Unit2BridgingCulturesPeriod2ReadingandThinkingLanguagepoints（课件）高二英语（人教版2019选择性）

Unit2BridgingCulturesTolearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressions.Tobeabletousethemproperly.1.ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.(Para.1)

这是她第一次离开中国。ObserveandfindItwasthefirsttimethat

shehadlivedindependently.

Itisthefirstthatshehastakenpartinafilmshooting.Itwasthelasttimethathehadseenhisparents.Itisthethirdtimethatwe

havetalked

aboutthisissuefacetoface.It/This/Thatis

thefirst/second...time(that)...havedone

...It/This/Thatwas

thefirst/second...time(that)...haddone

...即学即练1.ThisisthefirsttimethatIreceiveyourapplication.（改错）2.Itwasthefirsttimethatyoustudiedthegrowingofrice.（改错）3.ItisthethirdtimethatI________________(invite)toattendhisbirthdayparty.4.Itwasthesecondtimethatshe_________(sing)inpublic.5.Itistimeyou_______________(go)tosleep.6.这是我第一次犯这么低级的错误。7.是时候该做些事情改善我们的环境了。havereceivedhadstudied

havebeeninvitedhadsungshouldgo/wentIt’sthefirsttimethatIhavemadesuchasillymistake.Itis(high/about)time(that)sbdidsth/sb

shoulddosth

Itishightime

weshoulddo/didsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.2.“Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect,”XieLeirecalled.“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语Whatdothesesentenceshaveincommoninthereadingpassage?1.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect.(Para.1)2.Ihadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthings

Ididn’tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.(Para.3)3....Itaughther

howtocookit,too.(Para.4)句1、2中“疑问词+todo”作宾语句3中“疑问词+todo”作直接宾语即学即练I.句型转换1.HeshowedmehowIcouldbuytheticketonline.Heshowedme___________theticketonline.2.Tomforgotwhenhewouldmeethisfriendattheairport.Tomforgot_____________hisfriendattheairport.3.Sandyiswonderingwhereshewillworkaftergraduation.Sandyiswondering______________aftergraduation.howtobuywhentomeetwheretowork即学即练II.Translatethefollowingsentencesandpointoutwhatkindof

the“wh-+todo”actasinthesentence.1.在哪里去听讲座还没定下来。2.我在考虑如何完成这个任务。3.他不知道如何去帮助社区里的那位老人。4.问题是何时开始执行这个计划。5.你能告诉我如何更好地学习中文吗？Wheretoattendthelecturehasnotbeendecidedyet.I’mthinkingofhowtocompletethetask.Hedidn’tknowhowtohelpthatoldmaninthecommunity.Theproblemiswhentostartcarryingouttheplan.CouldyoupleasetellmehowtolearnChinesebetter?主语宾语宾语表语直接宾语recallvt.&vi.torememberaparticularfact,event,orsituationfromthepast

记起；回想起e.g.Shecouldnotrecallhisnameaftersomanyyears.

【归纳】recalldoingsth.记起做过某事asIrecall据我回忆e.g.That’sstrange.Idon’trecallseeinganysheepinthisland.

真奇怪。我记得从没在这片大陆上看到过绵羊。

AsIrecallfromourfirstencounter,you’reamanofprinciplesandideals.我记得第一次见到你时，你是个有原则有理想的年轻人。3.XieLeiisstudyingforabusinessqualificationatuniversityinChinaandhascometoouruniversityonayear-longexchangeprogramme.qualification.n.thequalitiesandskillsthatyouneedtobeabletodoanactivityortask

(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历e.g.You’llnevergetagoodjobifyoudon’thaveany

qualifications.【归纳】academic/professional/educationaletc.qualifications学术/专业/教育资历teaching/legal/medical/secretarial/academicqualifications教师/法律/医学/秘书/学术的资格证明qualifyvt.&vi.

tohavetherighttohaveordosomething,ortogivesomeonethisright(使)具备资格；(使)合格qualifytodosth.有资格做某事qualifyassth.取得资格（或学历）；合格qualifysb.forsth.使某人有资格做某事【归纳】egShehopesto

qualify

as

aseniorteacherattheendoftheyear.Thistrainingcoursewillqualifyyouforabetter-paidjob.

【拓展】qualifiedadj.

havingsuitableknowledge,experience,orskills,especiallyforaparticularjob有资格的bequalifiedfor/todo有资格做……egYouneedyourlistenertoknowthatyouarequalifiedtostandthereandtacklethetopic.4.MyambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.ambition.n.astrongdesiretoachievesth追求的目标；夙愿determinationtobesuccessful,rich,powerfuletc野心；抱负achieve/fulfil/realizeone’sambition

实现某人的抱负befullofambition满腹雄心lifelongambition终身追求a

lackofambition

胸无大志【归纳】egItwashisambitiontoaccumulateamilliondollarsbeforeheturnedthirty.Shefulfilledherambitiontorunthe10,000metresinunder30minutes.【拓展】ambitious.adj.

determinedtobesuccessful,rich,powerfuletc

有野心的；有雄心的beambitiousfor渴望获得e.g.Mothersareoftenhighlyambitiousfortheirchildren.母亲常常对孩子抱有很高的期望。

5.…XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.adaptation.n.1)theprocessofchangingsomethingtomakeitsuitableforanewsituation适应2)afilmortelevisionprogrammethatisbasedonabookorplay改编本egTheadaptationtotheChurch’sfocuswasagreatsuccess.BranaghwontwoawardsforhisscreenadaptationofShakespeare’sHenrytheFifth.【拓展】adaptv.1)tograduallychangeyourbehaviourandattitudesinordertobesuccessfulinanewsituation(使)适应，(使)适合2)ifabookorplayisadaptedforfilm,televisionetc,itischangedsothatitcanbemadeintoafilm,televisionprogrammeetc改编，改写adaptableadj.有适应能力的;能适应的adapt…to…

使……适应于…… adaptoneselfto…使自己适应……adapttosth.适应某物(事) adaptfrom...

根据……改编adapt…for...

为……改编;

改造……以供……之用

egIthelpsorganismsadapttoenvironmentalchanges.Theyfounditurgenttoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment.Asafamouswriter,threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.

Themovieadaptedfromanoveliswellreceivedbypeople.【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。Oureyesslowly______________________.2)这部戏剧已经改编得适合孩子们看了。Theplay________________________________.3)你会很快适应这新的环境。Youwillsoon__________________________________________andcustoms.adaptedtothedark

hasbeenadapted

forchildrenadaptyourselftothisnew

environment6.“WhenImisshome,Ifeelcomfortedtohaveasecondfamily,”XieLeisaid.comfort.n.1)ifsborsthgivesyoucomfort,theymakeyoufeelcalmer,happier,ormorehopefulafteryouhavebeenworriedorunhappy安慰2)awayoflivinginwhichyouhaveallthemoneyandpossessionsthatyouneedorwant舒服；安逸【归纳】forcomfort为了舒服Itbeacomforttodosth.做……是件令人安慰的事givecomforttosb.安慰某人egItistruethatwithenoughmoneyonecanbuysomthingonewants,andlivealifeofcomfortandsecurity.Theirkindnessintheperiodhasgivenmemuchcomfort.【拓展】comfortableadj.

舒适的；舒服的comfortablyadv.

舒适地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的egHebegantocomfortmewithsuchunaccustomedgentleness.comfortvt.tomakesb.feellessworried,unhappyorupset,forexamplebysayingkindthingstothemortouchingthem安慰；抚慰【语境应用】用comfort的适当形式填空。1)Theyliketomakesuretheirguestsare____________andcosy.2)Thekind-heartedmanalways_________thosewhoareinneed.3)Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpacks____________andsafely.comfortablecomforts

comfortably

7.Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledge

whatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought!(Para.5)她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的！Think:What’sthemeaningof“acknowledge”?Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthattheautomobilesmakeourlifeconvenient.Heacknowledgedthegreetingwithanod.IshouldliketoacknowledgeallthehelpIhavereceivedfrommyfamily.承认；认为向…打招呼；对…作出反应(公开)感谢即学即练Thefirsttime_____shehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplained_____shemustacknowledge_____otherpeoplehadsaid___shecitedtheirideas,but_____hemainlywantedtoknow_____shethought!(Para.5)Atfirst,XieLeihadnoidea______sheshouldsay,but_____surprisedherwas_____shefoundherself________(speak)upinclassafterjustafewweeks.(Para.6)_____seemedstrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal___her.

(Para.7)thatthatwhatifthatwhatwhatwhatthatspeakingWhatto8.XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents’participationinclassaspartofthefinalresult.participation

n.theactoftakingpartinanactivityorevent参加；参与participatein参加；参与egAbackinjurypreventedactiveparticipationinanysportsforawhile.Theyexpectedhimtoparticipateintheceremony.【归纳】participate

vi.totakepartinanactivityorevent参加；参与participatein参加；参与participantn.

参与者

egWeencourageallthestudentstoparticipateintheteaching.

Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.Asanactiveparticipantinvariousvolunteerwork,Ihavealotofexperienceinservingothers.participate,attend,join&takepartinparticipateattendjointakepartin指以一个积极的角色在感情、观念或行为方面与他人共同参加某一活动。侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等，去听、去看，但自己并不一定起积极作用。指加入党派、团体或参加一群人的活动、游戏、讨论等。常见搭配为：jointhearmy(club,party);joinsb.;joinsb.in(doing)sth.。如：joininagame(discussion,conversation)。指参加某一活动并在其中发挥作用。【语境应用】完成句子。I_______theFootballClubbutIdidnot___________inanygame.我加入了足球俱乐部，但是我没有参加过任何比赛。joinedparticipate9.…butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.speakup

1)Ifyouasksbtospeakup,youareaskingthemtospeakmoreloudly大声点说2)Ifyou

speakup,yousaysth,especiallytodefendapersonorprotestaboutsth,ratherthanjustsayingnothing明确表态egWhenyoudospeakup,don’tassumethelinkwillbeclear.Thechairmanhasspokenupinsupportofthecampaigntocome.【拓展】speakupfor支持；替……说话speakfor代表……讲话；为……辩护speakof谈到；讲到speakout大胆说出

“动词

+

宾语

+

宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、v.-ing形式或v.-ed形式等。egHeentitledthebookCrimeandPunishmentafterhecompletedit.I’msorrythatI’veneverknownyousocheerful.TheyfoundthegirlbacktoherhomelandbeforeJune.

WhenIcamearound,Ifoundmyselfinbedinthehospital.

Hestronglyadvisedhernottogooutindividuallyatnight.

Shecouldfeelthegentlebreezeblowingonherface.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.10.Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear,XieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeintheUK.feelathome

tofeelcomfortableinaplaceorwithaperson

舒服自在，不拘束egStylerequiressecurity,feelingathomeinyourbody,physicallyandmentally.【拓展】makeyourselfathome别拘束feelatease舒适，不拘束，自由自在putsb.atease使某人放松/舒适/自在11.“EngaginginBritishculturehashelped,”shesaid.engagevi.tobedoingortobecomeinvolvedinanactivity参加，参与(活动)engagein(使)从事；参与engageoneselfin使……参与；使……忙于be/become/getengagedin从事；忙于；专注于egYoucanengageinanargumentrespectfullywithoutstirringupanger.TuYouyouisengagedinherscientificresearchonartemisinin.engagevt.

toattractsb’satten