Unit4NaturaldisastersReadingandThinking课件高一英语人教版

UNIT

4NATURALDISASTERSReadingandthinkingTheNighttheEarthDidn’tSleep目录CONTENT01Lead-in02Pre-reading03While-reading04Post-reading05SummaryLead-inTheNighttheEarthDidn’tSleepWhat'syourfeeling？curious﹖confused﹖vivid﹖personification

拟人Lead-inLet'swatchavideoclip.1.

Afterwatching,doyouknowwhytheearthcan'tsleep?2.What’syourfeelingafterwatchingthevideo?Earthquakeshockedsorrowfulscared

Pre-readingCanyoupredictwhatthistextisabout?Thepassageismainlyaboutaterribleearthquake.Pre-readingWhat’sthegenreofthispassage?A.NewsreportB.Narration记叙文C.Documentaryreportage纪实性报告文学Thepassagemainlytalksabouta/an

(what)thathappenedin

(where)on

(when).earthquaketimeplaceeventTangshan28July1976While-reading

Readthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Para12345TopicsentenceStrangethingswerehappeninginthe

countrysideofnortheastHebei.Everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Hopewasnotlost.Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.获得新生重新站起来A.Thedamagecausedbytheearthquake.Para1B.Therescuework.C.Therevivalofthecity.Para2Para3Para4Para5D.Thehappeningofthebigearthquake.

E.Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.

ReadandmatchthemainideaWhile-readingMatchthemainideaWhile-readingStructuralanalysisPara1

Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.Para2Thehappeningofthebigearthquake.Para3Thedamagecausedbytheearthquake.Para4Therescuework.Para5

Therevivalofthecity.Signs________theearthquake.

beforeWhathappened_______theearthquakeandthedamagecausedbytheearthquake.

duringTherescuework________theearthquake.

afterThepassageisorganizedintheorderof______.

timeDividethetextintothreeparts.While-readingPart1brightlightswereseenintheskyChickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.MiceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohidefishjumpedoutofthewaterThewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.强调Signsbeforetheearthquake.RepetitionWhile-readingPart1Beforestrangehappeningspeople’sfeelingrisingandfallingwatercrackedwellwallabnormalanimalsbrightlightsintheskyloudnoisessmellygasunaware反常的，异常的

[ˌʌnəˈweə(r)]未察觉的，无意识的While-readingPart2Duringextremedamagepeople’sfeelingcityAhugecrackthatwaslongandwidecutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.Alargecity.Hardhillsofrockbecame.peopleofpeopleweredeadorinjured.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredwas.childrenwereleftwithoutparents.Allofitshospitals,ofitsfactoriesandbuildings,ofitshomesweregone.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafe.Therailwaytrackswerenow

buildingsanimalsofcowsofpigsandchickensweredead.shockedhopeless8kilometres30metresriversofdirt泥沙流layinruins沦为废墟TwothirdsThousandsofmorethan400,000受重伤75%90%uselesspiecesofmetal铁轨Tensofthousandshundredsofthousandsmillionsof数万...数十万...数百万...ThedamagecausedbytheearthquakeWhile-readingPart211kilometres150kilometres2/375%90%400,0008kilometres

8metresWhydoesthewriterusesomanynumbers?Toshowtheearthquakewasveryseriousanditcausedalotofdamagetopeopleandthecity.Tomakethepassagetrueandconvincing.令人信服的While-readingPart2At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!

Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.

Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.()主句水路泥沙流沦为废墟受重伤While-readingPart2Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.

About75percentofthecity'sfactoriesandbuildings,

90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,

hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricity

werehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.连词状语从句Everywheretheywent,theywerekindlyreceived.Simile明喻While-readingPart3Afterrescuepeople’sfeelingsent150,000soldierstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.cametoprovidemedicalcarebuiltsheltersforsurvivorsrevival

Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Thecitybegantobreatheagain.personification...anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeoplehopeful/positive挖出，掘出被困埋葬死者ThearmyDoctorsandnursesTheworkersPeoplefromalloverthecountry提供医疗护理Thecitybegantofunctionagain.While-readingTheWesternmediaonceassertedthatTangshanwouldbe"erased"fromtheearth.西方媒体曾断言唐山将从地球上被“抹掉”AcrazyplanTangshan

risesagainontheruins.AmiracleTenyearsPost-readingWhatlessonscanwelearnfromthetext?DiscussionEarthquakePost-earthquakereconstructionThequake-reliefspirit震后重建抗震救灾精神Humanandnature1.Therearewarningsignsbeforeanearthquake.2.Thedamagetocitiesandpeoplecausedbytheearthquakeisenormous.3.Indailylife,weshouldmakegood

preparationsfornaturaldisasters.1.Quickactingandinunityisthebestwaytorebuildaftertheearthquake.2.Thestrongsupportfromgovernmentandpeoplearoundarealsoveryimportant.Intheprocessoffightingagainsttheearthquake