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Unit3TimeschangeDevelopingideas&Presentingideasvocabularyandphrases课前基础自测一,单词(1)

n.教育工作者

(2)

adj.不可缺少的(3)

adj.有说服力的

(4)

n.组成部分(5)

adv.紧急地,急迫地(6)

n.精神(7)

v.促进;使便利(8)

adj.易懂的(9)

n.趋势 (10)

n.改编educatorintegalconvincingcomponenturgentlysoulfacilitatetendencyaccessibleadaptation课前基础自测一,单词(11)

n.意图,目的

(12)

adj.情感(上)的(13)

v.(使)扩大,增加(14)

adj.面部的(15)

n.手势,姿势

(16)

n.类别(17)

n.流行,受欢迎

(18)

n.反思;反射(19)

adj.独创的;原始的(20)

n.分离;分开intentionemotionalexpandfacialgeaturecategorypopularityoriginalreflectionseparation课前基础自测一,单词(1)

n.cafeteria (2)

n.emoji(3)

n.pictograph

(4)

adj.pictorial(5)

n.textspeak

(6)

ic(7)

adj.secondary(8)

n.costume(9)

adv.literally(10)

n.phenomenon自助餐厅表情符号象形图图画的短信简写语连环漫画次要的;第二位的按照字面意义地化妆服现象二,短语(1)对...的态度

.

(2)迟到,延迟

.

(3)以...回应/回复

.

(4)寻找,搜寻

.

(5)某人做某事的尝试

.

(6)跟随潮流

.

(7)随着...的发展

.

(8)被限制在...;局限于

.(9)胜过;优于...

.(10)与...相似

.

课前基础自测anattitudeto/towardsrunlatereplywithsearchforone’sattempttodosth.followthetrendwiththedevelopmentof...belimitedto...takeanadventageover...besimilarto二,短语(11)一系列,一串

.

(12)把...替换为...

.

(13)易得到的;易使用的

.

(14)精髓

.

(15)有做某事的倾向

.

(16)到处

.

(17)挤满...;充满...

.

(18)宁愿做...而不愿做

.(19)换衣服

.(20)前几天

.

课前基础自测astringofreplace...with...beaccessibletotheheartandsoulhaveatendencytodosth.allovertheplacebepackedwithwouldratherdothandogetchangedtheotherday二,短语(21)某人突然想起...

.

(22)急急走进

.

(23)碰巧做某事

.

(24)用不着某物

.

(25)不太可能做某事

.

(26)经过深思熟虑

.

课前基础自测occurtosbpopintohappentodosth.havenouseforbeunlikelytodosth.onmaturereflection课前基础自测三,词汇拓展1.

n.教育工作者→

v.教育;教导→

n.教育;培养→

adj.有教育意义的2.

n.适应;改编本→

v.改编;适应3.

adj.易懂的→

n.机会,权利;通路4.

adj.有说服力的→

v.说服,使信服5.

n.趋势;倾向;趋向→

v.倾向;趋于;趋向;往往会educatoreducateeducationadaptationadaptaccessibleaccessconvincingconvincetendencytendeducational课前基础自测三,词汇拓展6.

n.意思;意义→

v.打算;意味着→

adj.意味深长的;重要的7.

v.(使)扩大,增加→

n.膨胀;扩展;扩大8.

adj.情绪的,情感(上)的→

n.情绪;情感9.

n.意图,目的→

v.打算;计划;想要10.

adj.面部的→

n./v.脸;表面/面对meaningmeanmeaningfulexpandexpansionemotionalemotionintentionintendfacialface课前基础自测三,词汇拓展11.

adj.有限的→

v.限制;限定→

n.限制;控制;局限12.

n.符号→

v.象征→

adj.象征的13.

n.分开;分离→

adj.单独的;分开的14.

v.促进;使便利→

n.促进;便利15.

n.流行;普及;受欢迎→

n.推广者→

adj.受欢迎的;流行的limitedlimitlimitationsymbolsymboliseseparationseparatefacilitatefacilitationpopularitypopulariserpopularsymbolic课前基础自测三,词汇拓展16.

adv.急迫地→

adj.紧急的→

n.紧急;催促;紧急的事17.

v.发生;出现→

n.发生;出现;存在18.

adj.便捷的→

n.方便;便捷19.

adj.独创的;原始的→

n.起源;出身20.

n.认真思考;反映→

v.反映;反射;思考→

adj.反思的;反光的urgentlyurgenturgencyoccuroccurrenceconvenientconvenienceoriginaloriginreflectionreflectreflectiveLanguagepoints1.expandv.(使)扩大;增加(指范围、体积扩大、膨胀)expansionn.膨胀;扩展;扩充expandby/to 增加了/到expandinto 扩展成...expandone’sknowledgeof... 增加某人对...的了解expandon/upon 详细阐述,进一步说明Exercise1.Thecompanyhasabandonedplansforfurther

(expand).2.Theriverexpanded

asmalllake.3.Heaskedhisteachertoexpand

thestepsofprogramming.4.Thisyeartheregion'seconomywillagainexpand

morethan5%.

expansionintoonbyhadintendedtodo 本打算做某事(实际没做)Languagepoints2.intentionn.打算;意图;目的;计划intendv.打算;计划;想要haveno/everyintentionofdoingsth. 无意/一心做...beintendedtodosth. 打算做某事beintendedfor... 专供...使用;专为...设计Exercise1.Thebookisintended

(educate)youngreaders.‌2.Theschooltobebuiltisintended

hedisabledchildren.‌3.I

(intend)tocatchtheearlytrain,butIgotuplate.4.Ihaveno

(intend)ofstayinguplatetonight;Ineedtogetupearlyformyexamtomorrow.toeducateforhadintendedintentionLanguagepoints3.adaptationn.调试;适应;改编(版/本)adaptv.(使)适应;改编adaptableadj.有适应能力的;适用广泛的(to)adaptoneselfto(介) 使自己适应...beadaptedfor 被改编成......beadaptedfrom 改编自......Exercise1.Thefilm

(adapt)fromanovelMoYan.2.Allpeoplemustbe

(adapt)tochangingsociety.3.Ittooktheboythreemonthstoadapt

thenewschoolenvironment.4.Whenitcomesto

(adapt),itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.isadaptedadaptabletoadaptationLanguagepoints4.accessibleadj.可使用的;可进入的;可接近的accessn.通道;(使用或见到的)机会,权利;通路beaccessibleto 可以进去;可以使用;易为...接近的haveaccessto 有权使用...;可以接近...gain/getaccessibleto得到...的使用权;获得接近...的机会Sthiseasilyaccessibletosb. 某物对某人来说易得到Exercise1.Parentshouldputawaythemedicinetomakesureitwouldnotbe

(access)tothekids.2.Kidsaren’tsupposedtohaveaccess

violentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.3.Thebuildinghasrampsandelevatorstoensurethatitiseasilyaccessibletopeople

disability.accessibletowithLanguagepoints5.convincingadj.有说服力的;使人信服的convincev.使某人信服convincedadj.

确信的;坚信的;深信的convincesb.ofsth. 说服某人相信某事convincesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事beconvincedof/that... 确信...Exercise1.Wewereabletoconvincethestudents

theneedforwiderreading.2.Imanagedtoconvincemyfriend

(join)therunningclubwithme.3.Thelawyerpresenteda

(convince)argumenttothejury,resultinginafavorableverdict.4.She

(convince)thatshecanpasstheexam.oftojoinconvincingisconvincedLanguagepoints6.urgentlyadv.急迫地urgev.敦促;竭力主张

n.冲动urgentadj.紧急的→urgencyn.紧急;紧急的事urgesb.todosth. 敦促某人去做...urgethat(should)do 竭力主张...urgesb.on 激励某人feel/havetheurgetodosth. 有做某事的冲动Exercise1.Nowadays,theindustry’smost(urge)questionmaybehowtoattractmoretourists.2.Tom’steacherurgedhim(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.3.Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseof(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.4.Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare(urge)neededforapatient.urgenttotakeurgencyurgentlyemotionalsupport/harm 情感支柱/伤害Languagepoints7.emotionaladj.情绪(上)的;情感(上)的emtionn.感情;情绪;情感emotionallyadv.情绪上地;情感上地be/becomeemotional 变得伤感fullofemotion 充满感情emotionallydamagedchildren 感情上受伤害的孩子Exercise1.Thefilmisbelievedtobeinstructiveandfull

emotion.2.Themoviewassotouchingthatitmadeeveryoneinthetheaterbe

(emotion).3.Nursingisan

(emotion)andphysicallydemandingjob.4.Ifeltamixof

(emotion)suchasdepression,loss,andemptiness.ofemotionalemotionallyemotionsLanguagepoints8.focuson集中于/专注于...focusv.v.集中;调节焦距

n.中心点;焦点focusedadj.注意力集中的bring...intofocus 使......成为焦点focusattentiononsb./sth. 集中注意力于beinfocus 受关注Exercise1.Allowingmindfulnesstobringthemoment

fullfocuscanleadtoallsortsofamazingthings.2.Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeep(focus)formorethananhouratatime.3.Thediscussionfocused

threemainproblems.4.Thevisithelpedtofocusworldattention

theplightoftherefugees.intofocusedono

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