Unit3SportsandFitnessLanguagepoints课件高一上学期英语人教版

Unit3SportsandFitness

Languagepoints1.Learntoknowtheusageofsomeimportantwords,expressionsandsentencepatterns.2.Todosomeexercisesbyusingthesewords,expressionsandsentencepatterns.Quote:Allsportsforallpeople.全民运动（人人都有运动的权利和自由）。---皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦Learningobjectives拓展单词1.________n.健康；健壮；适合→_____adj.健康的；健壮的；适合的fitnessfit2.______vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→_________n.女主人；节目女主持人hosthostess3._______n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→__________adj.光荣的；荣耀的gloryglorious4.______________n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→___________n.冠军；优胜者championshipchampion5.______________n.决心；决定→___________vt.决心；决定→____________adj.下定决心的；坚定的determinationdeterminedetermined6.________vt.使受伤；损害→_________adj.受伤的；有伤的→________n.伤害；损伤injureinjuredinjury7.__________adj.优美的；优雅的→___________adv.优雅地gracefulgracefully8.__________n.力量；体力→___________vt.加强；增强；巩固strengthstrengthen9.________n.失败；失败的人（或事物）→______vt.&vi.失败；不及格failurefail10.__________vi.竞争；对抗→_____________n.竞争；比赛→____________n.对手；参赛者competecompetitioncompetitor11._________adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→___________adv.积极地，正面地，乐观地→（反义词）__________adj.消极的；负面的positivenegative12.________n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→__________adj.压力大的；紧张的stressstressfulpositively构词规律n.+-en→v.v.+-ure→n.strengthn.→strengthenv.加强frightn.→frightenv.使惊吓；使惊恐lengthn.→lengthenv.（使）延长；加长failv.→failuren.失败；失败的人（或事物）pressv.→pressuren.压力departv.→departuren.背离；启程Keywordsandexpressions1.fitness/ˈfɪtnəs/n.健康；健壮；适合

派生：fitadj.适合的；健康的vt.适合unfitadj.不适合的搭配：v.fitin/with...与......合得来；与......相适应fitsbfor胜任adj.

befitfor胜任；适合；合格

keepfit保持健康befittodosth.适合做某事例句:Inthepast,peopleseemtothinkwomenareonlyfitforcookingandwashing.近义词：health反义词：illness【即学即练】

单句语法填空①Theproductiswell-receivedbothathomeandabroad,asitisfit______

variouspurposesandmeetsinternationalstandards.②Notmanypeoplearefitenough

(do)this.③Dotheseplansfitin

yourarrangements?④RunningMrathonrequiresahighlevelofphysical______.fortodowithfitness2.eventn.比赛项目；大事；公开活动asportsevent体育赛事ahistoricevent

历史性事件current/thelatestevents当前事件/最新事件themaineventsof20222022年主要的大事intheevent结果；到头来辨析：event，affair，matter，incidentThefoundation(建立)ofthePRCwasagreateventof1949.Therewasashootingincidentnearherelastnight.Theyhaveimportantmatterstotalkabout.Theministerisbusywithstateaffairs.易混辨析event、incident、matter和affair的用法辨析event指重要事情或比赛项目等。ThefoundationofthePRCwasagreateventof1949.中华人民共和国的成立是1949年的重大事件。incident尤指不寻常的或令人不快的事、暴力事件、严重事件或（两国间的）摩擦。Therewasashootingincidentnearherelastnight.昨晚这附近发生了枪击事件。matter着重指需要考虑的或需要处理的事情。Theyhaveimportantmatterstotalkabout.他们有重要的事情要谈。affair指公共事务、政治事务（多用复数形式）或个人事务。Theministerisbusywithstateaffairs.部长忙于处理国务。拓展：与come相关的短语comeupwith想出；找出cometrue实现

comeabout（某事）发生comeout出现；出版

comeup走进；被提及whenitcomesto...当涉及…；当谈到…comeacross

(偶然)遇见；被理解；被弄懂3.comealong/kʌməˈlɒŋ/跟随；到达；进步；赶快一词多义：①Thereisalecturetonightandyou'rewelcometocomealong.跟随

②YourFrenchhascomealongalotrecentlyafteryouimprovedyourstudymethods.进步③Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,takeit.到达④Comealong!Wearealreadylate.快点

1.Followme.

__________withme.2.Canyoutellmehowtheaccident____________?3.I___________agroupofchildrenplaying.4.Severalofthemembershave____________suggestionsoftheirown.5.Hisfirstnovelwill_____________nextmonth.用come相关的短语填空Comealongcomeaboutcameacrosscomeupwithcomeout【即学即练】（1）hostcity主办城市

hostnation东道国hostfamily寄宿家庭（2）hostessn.女主人；女主持人①Whenchoosingacity

（host）

theOlympicGames,weneedtoconsidermanythings.②Weattendedadinnerparty

（host）

bythepresidentofthecompany.③Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasoneofthe

（host）.4.host

vt.

主办；主持

n.主人；东道主；节目主持人tohosthostedhostsactor男演员actress女演员waiter服务生waitress女服务员prince王子princess公主词缀：【即学即练】单句语法填空5.track

[træk]①跑道，足迹，铁路轨道trackandfield 田径followone’stracks循着……的痕迹②vt.追踪trackdown追踪到名词搭配+keeptrackof追踪……;与……保持联系losetrackof失去……的踪迹；与……失去联系onthetrackof追踪……;得到……行动的线索1.Thestudyingprogressofeachstudent_________(track)bycomputer.

每个学生的学习进度都由电脑进行跟踪。istracked2.Bankstatementshelpyou

whereyourmoneyisgoing.银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。3.Youbecomesodeeplyabsorbedinanactivitythat

you

time.你是那么专注于一项活动，以致忘了时间。【即学即练】完成句子keeptrackoflosetrackof一词多义：①Wemustworkoutagoodideatohaveacheapholiday.想出

②Youhavetoworkoutaplanasquicklyaspossible.制订出

③It'ssodifficultthatwecan'tworkoutthemathsproblem.计算出

④Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.锻炼拓展：与work相关的短语

workwith和...一起工作workfor为...工作workas以...身份工作workon从事于......6.workout/wɜːkaʊt/锻炼；计算出；解决【即学即练】写出句中划线部分的汉语意思1.Let’sworkouthowmuchbeerweneed. ________2.Thetravellingexpenses(费用)

workoutat12dollarsperdayeach. ________3.Canyouworkoutwhatthesewordsmean?________4.Thingsjustdidn’tworkoutasplanned. ________5.Workoutatagymorswimtwiceaweek.________

总共达进展顺利弄清楚锻炼算出7.makeit

获得成功；准时到达；渡过难关（1）makeittosw.（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达，赶上

（2）与make相关的短语makeupfor...弥补...makeone'sway(to...)去...，前往...makethemostuseof...充分利用...(-makefulluseof)bemadeof...由...制造（从成品中能看出原料）bemadefrom...由...制造（从制成品中看不出原料）makeup①编造②组成③化妆④和解bemadeupof由……组成/构成makeout①勉强看见;听出②理解;弄清③写出;开列

【即学即练】1.Heneverreallymadeitasanactor.2.Leonardmadearapidcalculation(计算):he’dnevermakeitintime.3.Thedoctorthinkhe’sgoingtomakeit.4.I’msorryIwon’tbeabletomakeittothepartytonight.赶上参加渡过难关成功一词多义单句语法填空①Theysetoffinthemorningandmadeit

asmalltownbeforedark.②Thetrainwon'tleaveforanothertenminutes,soIthinkwe__________（能赶得上）.tocanmakeit8.master

n.

高手;

主人

vt.

精通；掌握（1）amaster'sdegree 硕士学位amasterat（doing）

sth...在做……方面是大师（2）haveagoodmasterof精通；掌握Inotherwords,wearethemasterofourownfuture.换句话说，我们是自己未来的主人。①Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillage,Ifinditnecessary________（master）English.②Mygrandmotherwasamaster

makingdumplings.③为了掌握英语，我强烈建议你和英国人一起练习。

,IstronglysuggestthatyoushouldpractisewithEnglishpeople.tomasteratTomasterEnglish【即学即练】单句语法填空9.setanexample(for/tosb)

(为某人)树立榜样followsb.'sexample学某人的样子beanexampletosb.成为某人的榜样forexample例如LangPinghas

us,andweshould

.

,whenwemeetachallenge,weshouldfaceitbravelyandworkhardtosolveitwithdetermination.【即学即练】用example短语填空setagoodexamplefor/tofollowherexampleForexample10.honour

[ˈɒnə] n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸vt.（尤指在公开场合）向…致敬honouredadj.感到荣幸的honourableadj.光荣的；高尚的(1)inhonourof为了纪念……(2)havethehonourtodo/ofdoing...有幸做……be/feelhonouredtodo/ofdoing...做…感到荣幸(3)It'sanhonourtodo...

很荣幸做……(4)honoursb.withsth.for...

因…授予某人某物(5)behonouredas...

被尊称为……单句语法填空1.It'sanhonour___________(have)youheretoday,MrPresident.2.Thepartywasheld____honourofVivienneWestwood,thatdoyenneofBritishfashion.3.Hewashonored______anawardforexcellenceinteaching.4.Asayoungman,hehad_____honourofmeetingWinstonChurchill.5.____wasagreathonourtomeetmyheroinperson.6.Asyourfriend,Ifeelhighly

（honour）

tobeinvitedtoattendyourbirthdayparty.tohaveinwiththeIthonoured【即学即练】11.determination

[dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən] n.决心;决定determinationn．决心；决定determinedadj.

坚决的；坚定的；果断的(1)determinetodosth决心做某事(表示动作)determinesbtodosth使某人决定做某事determineon/upondoingsth决心做某事(2)bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事(表示状态)(3)withdetermination坚决地

1.Youcan'thelpbutadmireherdeterminationtosucceed.她有很大的决心获得成功，这一点让人非常钦佩。2.Shedeterminedthatonedayshewouldbeanactor.她决心将来当演员。3.Onleavingjail,Joedeterminedtoreform.出狱后乔决心改过自新。4.I'mdeterminedtogetthispieceofworkdonetoday.我决心今天完成这项工作。单句语法填空(1)Shedetermined_______(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.

(2)Ihavedetermined_______workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.(3)Her______________(determine)toovercomedifficultiesalwaysmakesmeinspired.(4)Shewasabraveand___________(determine)girlwithrichimagination.toworkdeterminationon/upondetermined【即学即练】12.fallapart

破裂；破碎；崩溃（1）falldown摔倒falloff从……掉下来fallbehind落后，跟不上fallover跌倒，绊倒fallinto养成，染上fallout(头发等)脱落；吵架（2）与apart相关的短语take...apart拆开……tell...apart把……区别开来apartfrom除……之外①Attendanceatmylectureshasfallen

considerably.②Youmustwatchyourstepsoasnottofall

.③Thisoldcarisabouttofall

.You'dbetternotuseit.④Apart

enoughmaterials,wealsoneedpropertoolstorepairthehouse.off

downapart【即学即练】from单句语法填空13.injure

[ˈɪnʤə] vt.使受伤;损害injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的injuryn．伤害；损伤(1)theinjured伤员getinjured受伤(2)dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb./givesb.aninjury

伤害某人词条释义及用法例句hurt可表示精神上或肉体上受伤，意思是“（使）疼痛”Mybackisreallyhurtingtoday.wound主要是指战场上受伤，有伤口Theherowaswoundedbadlyinthebattle.injure一般指意外或事故而造成损伤Thebombkilled11peopleandinjured55.①Theinjured

（send）tohospitalshortlyaftertheaccident.②Hetriedhisbesttocomfortthe

（injure）passengersandtoldthemhelpwasontheway.③Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof

（injure）④听说你在足球比赛中受伤了，我为你感到担心。Hearingthatyou____________________________，Ifeltconcernedaboutyou.weresentinjuredinjurygotinjuredinthefootballmatch【即学即练】单句语法填空完成句子14.loseheart

丧失信心；泄气(1)putone'sheartinto...一心扑在……上learnsth.byheart背诵；记牢……strike...intoone'sheart

使……刻骨铭心fromthebottomofsb.'sheart

从某人的心底(2)heartandsoul全心全意地①___________________yourworkandyouwillsucceedintime.②Sincehegraduatedfromcollege,hehasbeenservingpeople_____________．③I'llnever

__

evenifIshouldfailtentimes.【即学即练】

用heart短语完成句子Putyourheartintoheartandsoulloseheart15.strength

n.力量；体力strong

adj.强壮的strengthen

vt.加强；巩固havethestrengthtodosth有力量/意志做某事buildupone’sstrength增强某人的体力strength(s)andweakness(es)优势和劣势withallone’sstrength尽全力1.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphisstrength.

2.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.3.Thestrengthofacountrydoesnotrestuponeconomicdevelopmentalone;itrestsuponeducation,atleasttothesamedegree.

4.Baijiu(白酒)issimilartovodka(伏特加)intermsofitstexture(口感),strengthandappearance,butissaidtohaveasweetertaste.

5.Jennydidn’thavethestrengthtoendtherelationship.

优点；长处

体力实力浓度勇气一词多义strength

n.力量；体力strength n.力量；体力en加在部分形容词后面构成动词，有“成为”、“使……变成”等含义，如：shorten=short(短的)+en(使成)→使缩短deepen=deep(深的)+en(使成)→加深widen=wide(宽的)+en(使成)→变宽weaken=weak(弱的)+en(使成)→变弱fasten=fast(紧的)+en(使成)→系牢单句语法填空①Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.②Recognizeallofyour________(strength).Writethemdowninajournal.完成句子③了解自己的优缺点很重要。It'simportanttoknowyourown________________________________.④为了增强体质，他练习举重。Hedoesweighttraininginordertobuild____________hisstrength.strengthenstrengthsstrengthsandweaknessesup【即学即练】16.failure

n.

失败；失败的人(或事物)；故障；失灵(1)endinfailure 以失败而告终 heartfailure 心脏衰竭(2)failvi. 失败 succeedvi. 成功 successn. 成功(3)failinsth失败(4)failtodosth做某事失败①Asforstudentslikeus,weshouldhaveagoodattitudetowards______（fail）.②Ifailed

（find）yourphonenumber,soI'mwritingthisE­mailtoinformyouofthenews.failuretofind【易错点】(1)作失败讲时为抽象名词，为不可数名词。

作失败的人或事讲时，为可数名词。a

failure

一个失败的人或一件失败的事

a

success一个成功的人或一件成功的事【即学即练】单句语法填空failuren．失败；失败的人(或事物)

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.Neverthinkofyourselfasafailure.

FailuretoobserveallParkrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutofthePark.

thepower/enginefailureParishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.失败失败的人/事没做到故障；失灵一词多义17.giveup

放弃；投降(1)giveupdoingsth放弃做某事cleanup打扫（或清除）干净

turnup调大，出现pickup捡起，拾起

useup用完(2)give的短语giveaway分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛

givein交上，让步giveback还给，恢复（健康等）

giveinto屈服于；向……让步giveoff散发（液体、气体等）giveout产生（声音、光等），分给，耗尽用give的相关短语填空(1)Therewerepeopleattheentrance____________leaflets.(2)Hewas____________hiscollectionfornothing.(3)Please____________mynotebookwhichwastakenbymistake.(4)Fireflies____________flashesoflightwhentheyflyatnight.完成句子(5)Thedoctoradvisedhimto_______________becauseofhispoorhealth.由于他身体不好，医生建议他戒烟。givingawaygivingingivebackgiveoutgiveupsmoking【即学即练】18.compete

[kəmˈpiːt] vi.竞争；对抗competitorn.竞争者，对手，参赛者；competitiveadj.竞争的，有竞争力的；competitionn.竞争，比赛competencen.能力;技能competewith/againstsb.为争取……而与……竞争competeforsth.为……而竞争competeinsth.参加……比赛competetodosth竞争做某事competewith/againstsb.forsth.(为……)与……对抗/竞争incompetitionwith与……竞争单句语法填空1)Theyoungmanhasoftencompeted____________famousplayers,butsofarhehasalwaysbeenbeaten.2)Theyfindthemselvesin____________withpeoplemuchmoreexperiencedthantheyare.3)Over200____________enteredtherace.4)It’sgettingvery____________inthecarindustry.5）I'mgreatlyhonouredtobeheretocompete

thegoodchance.competitioncompetitorscompetitive【即学即练】foragainst19.makesense讲得通；有意义(1)make(no)senseof...(不)理解/明白……Itmakes(no)sensetodosth.做某事(没)有道理/意义(2)inasense从某种意义上说innosense决不(用在句首时，句子主谓部分倒装)asenseofhumor/safety

幽默感/安全感commonsense

常识Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没道理/意义单句语法填空①Yourcellphonehasbrokendownagain!Itmakesnosense_________(buy)thecheapestcellphonejusttosavesomedollars.②There'snosensein________(draw)aconclusionwithoutenoughevidence.补全句子③Talkingwithher____________(没有意义),assheneverlistenstoothers.tobuydrawingmakesnosense【即学即练】20.pretend

[prɪˈtɛnd] vi.&vt.假装；装扮pretendtobe＋n./adj.假装是……pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事pretendthat...假装……[联想积累]类似pretend后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone的动词还有：happen碰巧；appear看似；seem似乎；claim声称

单句语法填空①Lacypretended____________(know)everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.②Hepretended____________(read)animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.③Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,________(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.tohaveknowntobereadingpretending完成句子④Hewouldaskwhowewereand

.他会问我们是谁并且假装不认识我们。

pretendnottoknowus【即学即练】21.cheatvi.作弊；舞弊

vt.欺骗；蒙骗

n．欺骗手段；骗子cheatinexams考试作弊cheatodoingsth.骗某人去做某事cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人的某物单句语法填空①Theteacherpunishedherstudentsfor____________(cheat)intheexam.完成句子②They___________theoldwoman______herhouseandmoney.他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。③He___________her_________________himawealthyman.他骗得她相信他是一个富翁。cheating

cheated

of

cheated

intobelieving

【即学即练】22.positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/

adj.

积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的bepositiveaboutsth对某事肯定apositiveattitude乐观的态度positivelyadv.确实地；肯定地negative消极的；负面的

Bybeingpositiveabout

myselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.

Shewasquitepositiveabout

theamountofmoneyinvolved.

Anyone,oncetestedpositiveforthebirdfluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.正面的；积极乐观的确实的；确信的正的；阳性的他尽量对他的新工作更有信心。.写出下列句中positive的意思翻译句子He

tried

to

be

more

positiveabouthisnewjob.【即学即练】23.diet

n.规定饮食；日常饮食

vi.节食goonadiet 节食，控制饮食（表动作）beonadiet 在节食（表状态）abalanced/healthydiet 均衡的/健康的饮食Sheisonadiet,hopingtobecomeslimmer.单句语法填空①Thedoctorputsme

averystrictdiet,forI'mtoofat.②Sheisalways

（diet）

butneverseemstoloseanyweight.ondieting【即学即练】24.makeadifference有作用或影响①Whatyouhavesaidwillmakenodifference

thenaughtyboy.②Thetwinsaresoalike；it'sdifficulttotellthedifference

them.tobetweenmakea(big/great)difference(tosb/sth)(对某人/物)有影响makenodifference(tosb/sth)

(对某人/物)无影响;无关紧要tellthedifference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)【即学即练】③Yourageshouldn'tmakeany

__(different)towhetheryougetthejobornot.difference单句语法填空cutacross抄近路穿过；横越cutdown砍倒(树木)；砍伐；削减；删节；使降价cutdownon减少……的量cutin插嘴，插入；打断(谈话)cutoff切掉；剪下；切断；打断，(突然)中止，中断cutthrough凿穿；抄近路穿过cutup切碎25.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下cut短语归纳介、副词填空①Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwhichwascompletelycut_______fromtheoutsideworld.②Itisbadmannersforyoutoalwayscut______whenotherpeoplearetalking.③Whenyougiveaspeech,you’dbettercut_______unimportantdetails.④Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcutting________treestobettertheenvironment.off

in

out

down

【即学即练】（1）nowandthen

有时；偶尔sometimes有时attimes有时；偶尔occasionally偶尔onceinawhile偶尔，有时fromtimetotime有时；不时(every)nowandagain时而；有时（2）fromnowon从现在开始；今后justnow刚才sincethen从那时以来bynow/uptonow截止到现在nowthen用以引出要说的话，以提出建议或征询回应26.nowandthen有时；偶尔1）I’dliketogotothecinema

.我喜欢偶尔去看电影。2)Inordertorelaxthemselves,theygototheseaside

.为了放松一下他们自己，他们不时到海边去。英译汉3)Everynowandagainshewentupstairstoseeifhewasstillasleep.4)Nowthen,that’senoughnoise.【即学即练】完成句子nowandthenfromtimetotime好啦，别吵了。她不时到楼上看看他是否还在睡觉。27.compare…with/to…

与……比较compareAwithB 把A与B作比较CompareAtoB 把A比喻为Bbeyond/withoutcompare 无与伦比①Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,

（compare）

withhisoldone.②Booksareoftencompared

friendsofpeople.comparedto【即学即练】单句语法填空28.stress

[strɛs] n．逼迫；压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安stressed

adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful

adj.有压力的(1)understress在压力之下putsb.undergreatstress使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性单句语法填空①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare________stress.②He________(stress)thatweshouldpaymoreattentiontooursafetyinparticular.③Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveand________(stress)society.understressed

stressful【即学即练】④Withsuchanimportanttasktofinish，Ifeltvery

（stress)stressed完成句子Confucius

kindness,dutyandorderinsociety.孔子强调善良、责任和社会秩序的重要性。stressedtheimportanceofKeysentences(1)本句是复合句。主句是IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTV；eventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible是eventhough引导的让步状语从句，其中thatitwasimpossible是宾语从句，作动词knew的宾语。Eventhoughweachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeproud.即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不应该自满。29．IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.我一直想让自己看起来像电视上那些苗条的女孩一样，即使我知道这是不可能的。(2)eventhough相当于evenif,意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。evenif/though引导的从句中可用现在时代替将来时。Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseumevenif/eventhoughitrainstomorrow.我们决定(明天)参观博物馆，即使明天下雨。Hewillcomeontimeevenif/eventhoughitrains.即便下雨，他还是会准时来的。I’llgetthere，evenifIhavetowalk.我就是走也要走到那儿去。Hardas/thoughheworks，hemakeslittleprogress.尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。Althoughtheseiconshavedifferentshapes，theyareofsimilarsizeandcolor.虽然这些图标的形状不同，但是它们的大小和颜色很相似。Nomatterwhathappened，hewouldnotmind.(＝Whateverhappened，hewouldnotmind.)无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。Nomatterhowtheyslanderus，wewillnevergivein.不管他们怎样诽谤我们，我们决不让步。单句语法填空①Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice，even____________theyknewittobevaluable.完成句子②NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother______________theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所说的英语不尽相同，也可以理解彼此。if/though

eventhough

【即学即练】(1)这是一个主从复合句。主句是thingsbegantochange，once引导条件状语从句。once作从属连词时，可引导条件或时间状语从句，表示“一旦，一……就……”。once引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表将来。30．OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbegantochange.一旦我开始考虑的是健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，就不会更改。Onceyoulistentothesong,youwillneverforgetit.一旦你听了这首歌，你将永远忘不了它。Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.一旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。(1)onceadv.一次；曾经(2)表示“一……就……”的连词汇总：assoonasimmediately

directlynosooner...than... hardly/scarcely...when...theinstant/instantlythemoment/minute/second/...(3)ratherthan而不是prefertodo...ratherthando..