湖南省郴州市北湖区2024-2025学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年湖南省郴州市北湖区九年级（上）期中英语试卷及答案一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1分）WhatwillBillhelphisdaddothisafternoon？A.Hangthelanternsup.B.Washhiscar.C.Blowballoons.2．（1分）Whatisthearticleabout？A.Tea.B.Flowers.C.Heroes.3．（1分）HowdidBillyusetoimprovehiswriting？A.Bykeepingadiary.B.Byjoiningawritingclub.C.Bywritinge﹣mailstohispenpal.4．（1分）WhatdoesJakesuggestthegirltodo？A.JoinanEnglishclub.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.WatchEnglishprograms.5．（1分）WhatwasClaralikeinthepast？A.Quiet.B.Outgoing.C.Serious.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6．（2分）（1）WhatwasMattdoingwhenhefoundthering？A.Cleaningthebookcase.B.Lookingfortheglasses.C.Sweepingthefloor.（2）Wherewastheringmade？A.InSingapore.B.InSouthKorea.C.InAfrica.7．（2分）（1）HowlonghasMichaelwaitedforLaura？A.Forfiveminutes.B.Fortenminutes.C.Fortwentyminutes.（2）HowwillMichaelandLauragotothenewcinema？A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.8．（2分）（1）Whatwasthewomaninterestedinatthemuseum？A.Theclaypieces.B.Thepapercuttings.C.Theoilpaintings.（2）Whatdoesthewomandislikedoingwhenshetravels？A.Visitingmuseums.B.Takingphotos.C.Takingatourbus.9．（3分）（1）WhereisCarter'sfamilygoingonholidaythisyear？A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Totheforests.（2）WhatfestivaldoesCarterwanttogoto？A.Thekitefestival.B.Themusicfestival.C.Themoviefestival.（3）Howmuchisaticket？A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.15dollars.10．（3分）（1）WhatdoesSamplantodowithLukethisafternoon？A.Gotothemovies.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Visitthezoo.（2）WhatdoesSamthinkofLuke？A.Strict.B.Humorous.C.Shy.（3）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.11．（3分）（1）Whereisthespeaker'shouse？A.Intheeastofthetown.B.Inthesouthofthetown.C.Inthenorthofthetown.（2）WhatisthemostconvenientwaytogettoTed'shouseforthespeaker？A.Takingthesubway.B.Takingthebus.C.Ridingabike.（3）WhichstreetisTed'shouseon？A.LongStreet.B.BrownStreet.C.BlackStreet.二、阅读理解阅读选择阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。12．（6分）Whenitcomestonewyear'straditions，everyplacehasitsownspecialtraditions.Belowaresomestrangecustoms.WhenspringarrivesinIndia，peoplecelebratethefestivalHoli，markingthebeginningofspring.Musicplaysandpeopledanceinthestreets.Theythrowcoloredwaterorcoloredpowder（粉末）ateachother，fillingtheairwithcolor.Holiisover1，000yearsold.It'satimeforpeopletolaugh，playandhavefuntogether.TheIrishhaveauniquetraditiontowelcomethenewyear.OnNewYear'sEve，eachfamilywillbake（烤）afreshbread.Themaninthehousewouldfirsttakethreebites（咬），andthenthrowittowardsthefrontdoororwalls，whileallthewomenreciteaprayer（祷告）.Thismeansdrivingawaybadluckandwishforlotsofbreadandotherfoodinthecomingyear.（1）WhatcanIndianpeopledoonHoli？①Danceinthestreets.②Writetheirownmusic.③Throweachothercoloredwaterorpowder.A.①②B.①③C.②③（2）WhatcanweknowabouttheIrishuniquetradition？A.Eachfamilythrowsbreadatthedoororwallsoftheirhouse.B.It'sagreatdaytobuynewfood.C.Ithasahistoryofover1，000years.（3）What'sthethemeofthematerial？A.Specialfestivals.B.Amazingplaces.C.Creativeactivities.13．（8分）IusedtoliveinEngland，butnowI'vebeeninChinafornearlytenyears.ManypeopleherethinkthatIseemmorelikeanative（本地的）speakernow.IlearnChinesebystudyingtheChinesestoriesofnewwords.ManyChinesewordsincludedirectionsorpositionssuchas"east"，"west"，"left"and"right".Forexample，peopleheresaymaidongxi（买东西），yijianxiangzuo（意见相左）.Why？LetmesharesomethingabouttheChinesestories.EastorwestChinesepeoplesaymaidongxitomeanshopping，insteadofmainanbei.Itcandatebackto（追溯到）theTangDynasty.AndthereweretwopopularmarketsinChang'an，thecapital—theEastMarketandtheWestMarket.PeoplewentshoppingalwaysfromtheEastMarkettotheWestMarket.Laterthisactivitywasdescribedasmaidongxitomeanshopping.UpordownInChina，peopleuseshangcesuo（上厕所）tomean"gotothebathroom"andxiachufang（下厨房）tomean"gotothekitchen".Why？InancientChina，houseswerebuiltinacertainway.Thegate（大门）ofthehousewouldfacesouth，withthebathroominthenortheasternpartandthekitcheninthesoutheasternpart.Onmaps，northisusuallyatthetopwhilesouthisatthebottom.forChinese，"north"isseenasshang（上）and"south"asxia（下）.That'swhyChinesepeoplego"up"tothebathroomand"down"tothekitchen.LeftorrightInChinese，yijianxiangzuo（意见相左）refersthatpeoplehavedifferentopinionsorideas.Whynotyijianxiangyou（意见相右）？Therighthandisusuallyusedtodomostthingseveryday.Itwillbestrangewhenthelefthandisusedtowriteoreat.SodidtheancientChinese."Left"meantbeingdifferentoragainstsomeone，suchasinyijianxiangzuo.Ifpeopledon'tfollowcommonopinions，theyarebelievedtobepangmenzuodao（旁门左道）.SostudyingChineseisfun.That'swhyIlovethecountry.（1）WhichofthefollowingsisrightinancientChinese？A."dong"and"xi"refertotheEasterncountriesandWesterncountries.B.Yijianxiangzuomeanshavingdifferentopinions.C.xiachufangisbecauseofthekitcheninthelowerplace.（2）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.WaystousesomeChinesesayings.B.Chinesedirectionsorpositions.C.SomeChinesewordsaboutdirectionsorpositions.（3）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Inaculturebook.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inadiary.（4）Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthispassage？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C14．（8分）TheTVplayTheFlowersBlooming（《山花烂漫时》）isontheair（热播中）now.IttellsofthetruestoryofaChineseeducatornamedZhangGuimei，bornin1957.Atage17，ZhangGuimeimovedtoLijiang，YunnanProvincewithherfamily.22yearslater，shetaughtinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty，thepoorestcounty.Manyparentstherestoppedtheiryoungdaughtersfromgettingeducation.Shekeptvisitingeachfamilyandnevergaveup.Once，ZhangGuimeigotbadlyillbutshehadnomoneytoseethedoctor.Withthehelpoflocalpeople，shebecamebetterandreturnedtowork."Imustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme，"Zhangsaid.Eversincethen，acrazydream—tosetupafreehighschoolforgirls—emergedinthiscommonteacher'sheart.Thankstothelocalgovernmentandthepersonaldonations（捐赠），ZhangfinallysetupHuapingGirlsHighSchoolin2008.Sofar，herschoolhassentmorethan1，600girlstouniversities."______.Sheislikeamothertousall.Shemadeusgirlsfrompoorareasabletogoandseetheworldoutside，"saidYangQian，agraduate（毕业生）fromZhang'sschool.ZhangGuimeihashelpedyounggirlstoreceiveahighereducationforoverfortyyears.Herschoolisthefirstfull﹣tuitionfree（学费全免的）highschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamiliesinChina.ZhangGuimei'sstorymovesmanypeople.Sheisknownas"RoleModelOfNewTimes（新时代楷模）".（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emerged"mean？A.rushedB.spreadC.appeared（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_____？A.WelcometoHuapingCountytoachieveyourdreamB.I'mverythankfultoZhangC.Theschoolisreallybeautiful（3）WhatisthecorrectorderofZhangGuimei'sexperiences.①Zhangsetupafreehighschoolforpoorgirls.②Zhanggotbadlyillandbecamebetterwiththenatives'help.③ZhangtaughtinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty.A.②③①B.③①②C.③②①（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage？A.AfreehighschoolB.AgreatteacherC.Awonderfuldream语篇补全阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次，有一个是多余选项。15．（8分）Recentlyabuzzword（流行语）—lieflatortangping，hasgotmuchpublicattention.Itdescribespeoplewhohavelittleambition（抱负）anddolesstogetby（勉强度日）.（1）Accordingtoacertainresearch，schoolworkpressure，workstressandlifehavedrivenmanyyoungpeopleintotrouble.Theseyoungpeoplehatethe"ratrace（内卷）"，jokingthattheywouldgiveupsomethingratherthanendlesscompetitions.（2）Thoughsomeyouthscan'tstandtoomuchhardwork，theyalwaysfeelashamed（惭愧）whenfailtoachievetheirdreams.That'swhymanyofthemchoosetogobacktotheirnormallife.Sowhatcanyoungpeopledotostoptochangelifestyle？Thefirstthingistoquestionthemselves，"（3）"Propergoalswillhelpgivethemlesspressure.Thenyoungpeoplecankeepadailyrecordofallthechanges，bigorsmall.Becausethesechangeswillgivethempower（力量）tokeeptryingtheirbest.Thismayfinallyleadtothebigdreams.（4）Donotalwayscomparewithothers.Youngpeopleshouldalwaystellthemselves，"Idon'tneedtopushmyselfsohardallthetime".Sometimes，it'sbesttohaveabreakbeforegoingonagain.A.Interestingly，mostofthemonlyaccepttangpingasashortrest.B.Thisideahastouchedmanyyoungpeople'shearts.C.Thatsoundsimpossible.D.Themostimportantthingisjusttobeyourself.F.DoIhavepropergoals？三、语言运用完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）I'vebeenteachingphysicsinamiddleschoolforafewyears.Onceinmyclass，Iaskedthestudents，"Whyisthereabrake（刹车）inacar？"Soon，thestudentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent（1）andreplied，"Sir，tostopthecar.""Toavoidaccidents."Anotheronesaid，"Tocontrolthespeedofthecar."ThenIsaid，"（2）ofyouarewrong.Butinmyopinion，thebrakesinthecarmakeitpossibleforustodrivefast."Hearingthis，thewholeclasswas（3）silence.Iexplained，"Ifthecarhasnobrake，howfastarewereadytodrive？Thebrakeinthecargivesuscourage（勇气）todrivefastandreachtheplace（4）."Allthestudentswere（5）atmywords.ThenIcontinued，"Infact，therearemanysuch'brakes'inourlife，andtheyseemtostopus.Forexample，whenwedecidetodosomething，wemaynotask（6）foradviceeveniftheyareourfamilyandhavemoreexperience.Becausewemightseetheiradviceasthe'brakes'thatstandsinourway（挡路）.But（7）can'twetreatthemasoursupporters（支持者）？Sometimes，weneedstopandthinkforawhiletomakebetter（8）.Infact，weshouldgive（9）to'brakes'inlife.Withoutthese'brakes'，wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintotroubleordanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat'brakes'inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback，buttomakeusmoveforward（10）thanbefore."（1）A.stoodupB.wentoutC.gaveup（2）A.BothB.AllC.None（3）A.inB.withC.for（4）A.generallyB.safelyC.silently（5）A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprised（6）A.parentsB.teachersC.friends（7）A.whatB.whyC.how（8）A.decisionsB.noisesC.mistakes（9）A.promiseB.thanksC.prediction（10）A.earlierB.worseC.faster语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）Whilearrivinginanewplace，it'snormalforustoaskfordirections.Sincewearenotnative（1）（speak），weshouldaskforhelpinarightway.Startedwithagreeting.It'snecessarytodoso.Ifyouwant（2）（get）aniceexplanation，betterbeginby（3）（say）hellofirst.Whenmeetingastranger，youcansay"Hello!"，"Goodafternoon!"or"Pardonme，couldyoupleasehelpme？"Useproperexpressionstoask（4）（polite）.It's（5）goodideatousesomemodalverbs."May""can"or"could"willhelpyoualot.Forexample，"Excuseme!MayIaskyouhowtogettotheEatonCenter？"（6）（sound）muchmorepolitethan"Hi!HowtogettotheEatonCenter？"Don'tbeafraid（7）usinglandmarks.Everycityintheworldhasitsownlandmarks.Ifyouknowwhatandwheretheimportantlandmarksareinthecity，youcanarrive（8）（early）thanever.Forexample，inLondon，themainlandmarkisBigBen.Youcansay"MyfriendtoldmeitisnearandbesideBigBen.（9）Ican'tfindit."Thereisnorushtogettoanewcityyouwillgo，oryoumaybe（10）（lose）.Berelaxedifyoutrulygetlost.Justmakesuretoaskothersforhelppolitely.四、综合技能阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，翻译划线句子。18．（10分）TheChinesepingfeng（foldingscreen）isatraditionalChineseancientfurniture（家具）.ItfirstappearedintheHanDynasty.Thepingfengwasusedforprotectingpeoplefromwindattheverybeginning.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast，theunmarrieddaughterwasnotallowedtoseemenorbeseenbymen，exceptherfather，brothersorveryclosemalecousins（男性表亲）.Whenamanadmirer（仰慕者）paidavisit，shewouldbecompletelyhiddenbehindascreen.Andshemightlookathimsecretlyfromitwhileherfatherwouldaskhimtocreateanewpoems（诗）.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeman'spoemandhislooks，shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Astimepasses，ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolorfulpaintings.Onscreenswasadragon，asymbolofnobility（高贵）andpower.Thepeacock，abeautifulbirdcanbeseen，too.It'sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers，whichmeanwealthandgoodluck，arealsopopular.Allofthepaintingscarrypeople'sgoodwishes.Today，thepingfengisinfashion（流行）foritsbeautyanditsuseaspractical（实用的）furniture.总之，屏风不仅仅是漂亮的家具，还是美好的愿望的象征。（1）Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning？（2）Wherewasanunmarriedgirlifamanadmirerpaidavisitinparagraph2？（3）Whichdesign（设计）isasymbolofwealthandgoodluck？（4）Whyisthepingfengpopulartoday？（5）将短文中的划线句子翻译成英文。书面表达19．（15分）假设一个英国交换生Alice到你的学校来学习。她听说2024年在中国文化中是龙年。正好龙年话龙，请你根据下列提示，用英文为她简要地介绍一下中国龙与西方龙的区别。theChineseloongtheWesterndragonAppearancehaslongbeard（胡须），hasnowings（翅膀）lookslikeasnake，hasbigwingsbutnobeardAbilityfly，fightwithbadpeoplebreathefire，dobadthingsPersonalitykind，bravefierce（凶猛的）Symbolnobilityandgoodluckevil（邪恶）要求：（1）必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥；（2）语言通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；（3）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；不得出现真实人名和校名。Hi，Alice.I'mverygladthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture.I'dliketotellsomethingaboutChineseloong.______ItrulyhopeyoucanunderstandbetteraboutChineseloong.Andwishyouahappyvisitinourschool.

2024-2025学年湖南省郴州市北湖区九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1分）WhatwillBillhelphisdaddothisafternoon？A.Hangthelanternsup.B.Washhiscar.C.Blowballoons.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）Whatisthearticleabout？A.Tea.B.Flowers.C.Heroes.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）HowdidBillyusetoimprovehiswriting？A.Bykeepingadiary.B.Byjoiningawritingclub.C.Bywritinge﹣mailstohispenpal.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）WhatdoesJakesuggestthegirltodo？A.JoinanEnglishclub.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.WatchEnglishprograms.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）WhatwasClaralikeinthepast？A.Quiet.B.Outgoing.C.Serious.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6．（2分）（1）WhatwasMattdoingwhenhefoundthering？A.Cleaningthebookcase.B.Lookingfortheglasses.C.Sweepingthefloor.（2）Wherewastheringmade？A.InSingapore.B.InSouthKorea.C.InAfrica.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（2分）（1）HowlonghasMichaelwaitedforLaura？A.Forfiveminutes.B.Fortenminutes.C.Fortwentyminutes.（2）HowwillMichaelandLauragotothenewcinema？A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（2分）（1）Whatwasthewomaninterestedinatthemuseum？A.Theclaypieces.B.Thepapercuttings.C.Theoilpaintings.（2）Whatdoesthewomandislikedoingwhenshetravels？A.Visitingmuseums.B.Takingphotos.C.Takingatourbus.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（3分）（1）WhereisCarter'sfamilygoingonholidaythisyear？A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Totheforests.（2）WhatfestivaldoesCarterwanttogoto？A.Thekitefestival.B.Themusicfestival.C.Themoviefestival.（3）Howmuchisaticket？A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.15dollars.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（3分）（1）WhatdoesSamplantodowithLukethisafternoon？A.Gotothemovies.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Visitthezoo.（2）WhatdoesSamthinkofLuke？A.Strict.B.Humorous.C.Shy.（3）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（3分）（1）Whereisthespeaker'shouse？A.Intheeastofthetown.B.Inthesouthofthetown.C.Inthenorthofthetown.（2）WhatisthemostconvenientwaytogettoTed'shouseforthespeaker？A.Takingthesubway.B.Takingthebus.C.Ridingabike.（3）WhichstreetisTed'shouseon？A.LongStreet.B.BrownStreet.C.BlackStreet.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、阅读理解阅读选择阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。12．（6分）Whenitcomestonewyear'straditions，everyplacehasitsownspecialtraditions.Belowaresomestrangecustoms.WhenspringarrivesinIndia，peoplecelebratethefestivalHoli，markingthebeginningofspring.Musicplaysandpeopledanceinthestreets.Theythrowcoloredwaterorcoloredpowder（粉末）ateachother，fillingtheairwithcolor.Holiisover1，000yearsold.It'satimeforpeopletolaugh，playandhavefuntogether.TheIrishhaveauniquetraditiontowelcomethenewyear.OnNewYear'sEve，eachfamilywillbake（烤）afreshbread.Themaninthehousewouldfirsttakethreebites（咬），andthenthrowittowardsthefrontdoororwalls，whileallthewomenreciteaprayer（祷告）.Thismeansdrivingawaybadluckandwishforlotsofbreadandotherfoodinthecomingyear.（1）WhatcanIndianpeopledoonHoli？B①Danceinthestreets.②Writetheirownmusic.③Throweachothercoloredwaterorpowder.A.①②B.①③C.②③（2）WhatcanweknowabouttheIrishuniquetradition？AA.Eachfamilythrowsbreadatthedoororwallsoftheirhouse.B.It'sagreatdaytobuynewfood.C.Ithasahistoryofover1，000years.（3）What'sthethemeofthematerial？AA.Specialfestivals.B.Amazingplaces.C.Creativeactivities.【答案】BAA【分析】本文主要介绍了印度和爱尔兰的节日。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中Musicplaysandpeopledanceinthestreets.Theythrowcoloredwaterorcoloredpowderateachother，fillingtheairwithcolor.Holiisover1，000yearsold.It'satimeforpeopletolaugh，playandhavefuntogether.（音乐响起，人们在街上跳舞。他们互相投掷彩色水或彩色粉末，使空气充满色彩。胡里已经有1000多年的历史了。这是人们一起欢笑、玩耍和娱乐的时候了。）可知，在胡里节，印度人民可以①在街上跳舞、③互相扔彩色的水或粉末，故B项正确，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二中Themaninthehousewouldfirsttakethreebites，andthenthrowittowardsthefrontdoororwalls，whileallthewomenreciteaprayer.（房子里的男人会先吃三口，然后把面包扔向前门或墙壁，而所有的女人则背诵一首祈祷文。）可知，爱尔兰的独特传统是每个家庭都会把面包扔到他们家的门上或墙上，故选A。（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Whenitcomestonewyear'straditions，everyplacehasitsownspecialtraditions.Belowaresomestrangecustoms.（说到新年的传统，每个地方都有自己独特的传统。下面是一些奇怪的习俗。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了印度和爱尔兰的节日。因此这段材料的主题是特别的节日，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（8分）IusedtoliveinEngland，butnowI'vebeeninChinafornearlytenyears.ManypeopleherethinkthatIseemmorelikeanative（本地的）speakernow.IlearnChinesebystudyingtheChinesestoriesofnewwords.ManyChinesewordsincludedirectionsorpositionssuchas"east"，"west"，"left"and"right".Forexample，peopleheresaymaidongxi（买东西），yijianxiangzuo（意见相左）.Why？LetmesharesomethingabouttheChinesestories.EastorwestChinesepeoplesaymaidongxitomeanshopping，insteadofmainanbei.Itcandatebackto（追溯到）theTangDynasty.AndthereweretwopopularmarketsinChang'an，thecapital—theEastMarketandtheWestMarket.PeoplewentshoppingalwaysfromtheEastMarkettotheWestMarket.Laterthisactivitywasdescribedasmaidongxitomeanshopping.UpordownInChina，peopleuseshangcesuo（上厕所）tomean"gotothebathroom"andxiachufang（下厨房）tomean"gotothekitchen".Why？InancientChina，houseswerebuiltinacertainway.Thegate（大门）ofthehousewouldfacesouth，withthebathroominthenortheasternpartandthekitcheninthesoutheasternpart.Onmaps，northisusuallyatthetopwhilesouthisatthebottom.forChinese，"north"isseenasshang（上）and"south"asxia（下）.That'swhyChinesepeoplego"up"tothebathroomand"down"tothekitchen.LeftorrightInChinese，yijianxiangzuo（意见相左）refersthatpeoplehavedifferentopinionsorideas.Whynotyijianxiangyou（意见相右）？Therighthandisusuallyusedtodomostthingseveryday.Itwillbestrangewhenthelefthandisusedtowriteoreat.SodidtheancientChinese."Left"meantbeingdifferentoragainstsomeone，suchasinyijianxiangzuo.Ifpeopledon'tfollowcommonopinions，theyarebelievedtobepangmenzuodao（旁门左道）.SostudyingChineseisfun.That'swhyIlovethecountry.（1）WhichofthefollowingsisrightinancientChinese？CA."dong"and"xi"refertotheEasterncountriesandWesterncountries.B.Yijianxiangzuomeanshavingdifferentopinions.C.xiachufangisbecauseofthekitcheninthelowerplace.（2）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？CA.WaystousesomeChinesesayings.B.Chinesedirectionsorpositions.C.SomeChinesewordsaboutdirectionsorpositions.（3）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？AA.Inaculturebook.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inadiary.（4）Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthispassage？（P＝Paragraph）BA.B.C【答案】CCAB【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在中国生活近十年，通过学习中文故事来学习中文的经历。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句InChina，peopleuseshangcesuotomean"gotothebathroom"andxiachufangtomean"gotothekitchen".（在中国，人们用"上厕所"来指代"去洗手间"，用"下厨房"来指"去厨房"。）并结合选项可知，C项"下厨房是因为厨房在较低的地方"在中国古代是正确的，故选C。（2）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句LetmesharesomethingabouttheChinesestories.（让我来分享一下中国的故事。）以及通读内容可知，本文主要介绍了有关汉语中有关方向和位置的几个词，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句LetmesharesomethingabouttheChinesestories.（让我来分享一下中国的故事。）以及通读内容可知，本文主要介绍了有关汉语中有关方向和位置的几个词。因此本文最有可能出现在一本文化书中，故选A。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①提出问题；②③④分别具体说明不同方位和位置的几个词；⑤总述；文章结构上总分总，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（8分）TheTVplayTheFlowersBlooming（《山花烂漫时》）isontheair（热播中）now.IttellsofthetruestoryofaChineseeducatornamedZhangGuimei，bornin1957.Atage17，ZhangGuimeimovedtoLijiang，YunnanProvincewithherfamily.22yearslater，shetaughtinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty，thepoorestcounty.Manyparentstherestoppedtheiryoungdaughtersfromgettingeducation.Shekeptvisitingeachfamilyandnevergaveup.Once，ZhangGuimeigotbadlyillbutshehadnomoneytoseethedoctor.Withthehelpoflocalpeople，shebecamebetterandreturnedtowork."Imustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme，"Zhangsaid.Eversincethen，acrazydream—tosetupafreehighschoolforgirls—emergedinthiscommonteacher'sheart.Thankstothelocalgovernmentandthepersonaldonations（捐赠），ZhangfinallysetupHuapingGirlsHighSchoolin2008.Sofar，herschoolhassentmorethan1，600girlstouniversities."______.Sheislikeamothertousall.Shemadeusgirlsfrompoorareasabletogoandseetheworldoutside，"saidYangQian，agraduate（毕业生）fromZhang'sschool.ZhangGuimeihashelpedyounggirlstoreceiveahighereducationforoverfortyyears.Herschoolisthefirstfull﹣tuitionfree（学费全免的）highschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamiliesinChina.ZhangGuimei'sstorymovesmanypeople.Sheisknownas"RoleModelOfNewTimes（新时代楷模）".（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emerged"mean？CA.rushedB.spreadC.appeared（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_____？BA.WelcometoHuapingCountytoachieveyourdreamB.I'mverythankfultoZhangC.Theschoolisreallybeautiful（3）WhatisthecorrectorderofZhangGuimei'sexperiences.B①Zhangsetupafreehighschoolforpoorgirls.②Zhanggotbadlyillandbecamebetterwiththenatives'help.③ZhangtaughtinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty.A.②③①B.③①②C.③②①（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage？BA.AfreehighschoolB.AgreatteacherC.Awonderfuldream【答案】CBBB【分析】本文主要介绍了热播电视剧《山花烂漫时》，讲述了中国教育家张桂梅的真实故事。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段acrazydream—tosetupafreehighschoolforgirls—emergedinthiscommonteacher'sheart.（一个疯狂的梦想——为女孩建立一所免费的高中——......在这位普通教师的心中。）可知，是指这个梦想出现在张桂梅老师的心中。所以划线词意为"出现"，即appeared。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Sheislikeamothertousall.Shemadeusgirlsfrompoorareasabletogoandseetheworldoutside（她就像我们所有人的母亲。她让我们这些来自贫困地区的女孩能够去外面看世界）可知，是在感谢张桂梅老师。B选项"我非常感谢张老师"符合语境。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段22yearslater，shetaughtinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty，thepoorestcounty.（22年后，她在最贫困的华坪县的一所中学教书。）和第三段Once，ZhangGuimeigotbadlyillbutshehadnomoneytoseethedoctor.Withthehelpoflocalpeople，shebecamebetterandreturnedtowork.（有一次，张桂梅病得很重，但她没有钱去看医生。在当地人的帮助下，她恢复了健康，重新开始工作。）以及第四段Thankstothelocalgovernmentandthepersonaldonations（捐赠），ZhangfinallysetupHuapingGirlsHighSchoolin2008.（多亏了当地政府和个人捐款，张终于在2008年创办了华坪女子高中。）可知，先是张在华坪县的中学教书，然后张得了重病，在当地人的帮助下病情有所好转，最后张为贫困女孩建立了一所免费高中。所以顺序为：③①②。故选B。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段TheTVplayTheFlowersBlooming（《山花烂漫时》）isontheair（热播中）now.IttellsofthetruestoryofaChineseeducatornamedZhangGuimei，bornin1957.（电视剧《山花浪漫时》现在正在播出。它讲述了1957年出生的中国教育家张桂梅的真实故事。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了热播电视剧《山花烂漫时》，讲述了中国教育家张桂梅的真实故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"一位伟大的老师"。故选B。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。语篇补全阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次，有一个是多余选项。15．（8分）Recentlyabuzzword（流行语）—lieflatortangping，hasgotmuchpublicattention.Itdescribespeoplewhohavelittleambition（抱负）anddolesstogetby（勉强度日）.（1）BAccordingtoacertainresearch，schoolworkpressure，workstressandlifehavedrivenmanyyoungpeopleintotrouble.Theseyoungpeoplehatethe"ratrace（内卷）"，jokingthattheywouldgiveupsomethingratherthanendlesscompetitions.（2）AThoughsomeyouthscan'tstandtoomuchhardwork，theyalwaysfeelashamed（惭愧）whenfailtoachievetheirdreams.That'swhymanyofthemchoosetogobacktotheirnormallife.Sowhatcanyoungpeopledotostoptochangelifestyle？Thefirstthingistoquestionthemselves，"（3）F"Propergoalswillhelpgivethemlesspressure.Thenyoungpeoplecankeepadailyrecordofallthechanges，bigorsmall.Becausethesechangeswillgivethempower（力量）tokeeptryingtheirbest.Thismayfinallyleadtothebigdreams.（4）DDonotalwayscomparewithothers.Youngpeopleshouldalwaystellthemselves，"Idon'tneedtopushmyselfsohardallthetime".Sometimes，it'sbesttohaveabreakbeforegoingonagain.A.Interestingly，mostofthemonlyaccepttangpingasashortrest.B.Thisideahastouchedmanyyoungpeople'shearts.C.Thatsoundsimpossible.D.Themostimportantthingisjusttobeyourself.F.DoIhavepropergoals？【答案】BAFD【分析】短文讨论了"躺平"这一流行语，并探讨了年轻人如何应对压力和寻找合适的生活目标。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"Recentlyabuzzword—lieflatortangping，hasgotmuchpublicattention.Itdescribespeoplewhohavelittleambition（抱负）anddolesstogetby（勉强度日）."（最近一个流行语——躺平，引起了大众的关注。它描述的是那些没有什么野心，为了糊口也不怎么努力的人。）可知，此处提到这一流行语，并进一步解释了这一流行语，因而可推测下文应是描述这一流行语产生的影响。结合选项，B选项"Thisideahastouchedmanyyoungpeople'shearts."（这一观点打动了许多年轻人。）符合语境，故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Thoughsomeyouthscan'tstandtoomuchhardwork，theyalwa