2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2Improvingyourself教学知识细解码教师用书外研版选择性必修第二册

PAGEUnit2Improvingyourself1．secureadj.平安的；牢靠的→securityn．平安2．motivatev．激发，激励→motivationn．激励，激发3．occupyv．占用，占去(时间)→occupiedadj.运用中的；被占据的→occupationn．占据；工作4．constantadj.持续不断的；常常的→constantlyadv.持续不断地；常常地5．accessn．接触的机会；通道→accessibleadj.可接近的，可进入的6．relyv．(为生活或生存而)依靠→reliableadj.可信任的；可依靠的occupyv．运用，占用(空间、面积、时间等)；运用(房屋、建筑)；居住；侵占；占据；占据；使忙于(做某事)①Howmuchmemorydoestheprogramoccupy? 占用(空间)②Heoccupiesanofficeonthe12thfloor. 运用(房屋、建筑)③Thecapitalhasbeenoccupiedbytherebelarmy. 占据④Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasks. 忙于WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)securityn．平安(教材P14)ThetopfournegativeaspectsofsocialmediaasrankedbyChineseusersare:reducedtimeforreadingprintedbooks，poorereyesight，privacyandinformationsecurityconcerns，andreducedsleeptime.按中国用户排名，社交媒体的四大负面因素是：阅读印刷书籍的时间缩短、视力恶化、隐私和信息平安问题以及睡眠时间缩短。[例1]Theycarriedoutsecuritychecksattheairport.他们在机场实行了平安检查工作。[例2]Theimmediatesecuritythreathasdisappeared.眼前的平安威逼已不复存在了。[造句]他们加强了边疆的平安工作。Theyhavetightenedsecurityalongtheborder.[学问拓展]secure adj.稳定的，无忧无虑的 vt.使平安；保卫besecureagainst/from 没有……的危急besecureof 对……有把握；确信feel/besecureabout/asto 对……觉得放心[即学即练]单句语法填空①Nowmyhouseissecureagainstburglary.②Ifeelsecureaboutmyfuture.③Weneedtoshift(shift)thefocusofthisdebate.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)switchv．(用开关)变更，转换n．开关，变更，转变(教材P14)Withthedetoxnowfinished，they'veswitchedontheirdevicesandthey'rebackonline.随着脱瘾的结束，他们打开了设备，又重新上线了。[例1]WhichswitchdoIpresstoturnitoff?我按哪个开关就能把它关了？[例2]Pressthesetwokeystoswitchbetweendocumentsonscreen.按这两个键就可以在屏幕上的文件之间进行切换。[造句]最终两门考试的日期调换了。Thedatesofthelasttwoexamshavebeenswitched.[学问拓展]switchon(＝turnon) 把开关打开；接通switchoff(＝turnoff) 把……关掉；关上switchover 转换频道；转变switch...to... 把……转换为……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shallweswitchtoanotherchannel?②Switchonthecomputer，please.Iwanttoplaycomputergames.③Don'tforgettoswitchoffallthelightsbeforeleavingtheoffice.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)motivatev．激发，激励(教材P14)Ibetyou'reaseagerasIamtofindoutjusthowmanyhavebeenmotivatedenoughtolastthefullsevendays!我敢说你和我一样急迫地想知道究竟有多少人受到足够的激励坚持了整整七天！[例1]She'sverygoodatmotivatingherstudents.她特别擅长激励她的学生。[例2]Iknowitsoundscorny，butI'mreallynotmotivatedbymoney.我知道这听起来是陈词滥调，不过金钱真的激励不了我。[造句]可能这个会激励你努力学习！Perhapsthiscanmotivateyoutostudyhard![学问拓展]motivatesb.todosth. 激励某人做某事motivationn. 动力，供应动机[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thisarticleisgoingtomotivateyoutoexercise(exercise)more.②Wedonothaveimaginationormotivation(motivate)．eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)occupyv.占据，占据；占用(时间、空间、面积等)；使忙于；(使)聚精会神(教材P14)Butonreflection，Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeenoccupiedwithcheckingmyphone.但经过深思熟虑，我可以看出我有多少时间都在忙于查看我的手机。[例1]Thehospitalbedisoccupiedbyhiswife.那张病床由他妻子占用。[例2]Manymenstilloccupymorepositionsofpowerthanwomen.很多男性仍比女性占有更多的权力职位。[造句]熬炼器材或办公室的家具不应当占用这间房子。Exerciseequipmentorofficefurnitureshouldnotoccupythisroom.[学问拓展](1)occupyoneselfwith/insth. 使自己忙于某事(2)occupiedadj. (人)无暇的；劳碌的； (物)在运用中；已占用；不空闲beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth. 忙于(做)某事(3)occupationn. 职业[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ateachershouldoccupyhimselfwitheducationaswellaswithteaching.②Occupied(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.③Pleasefillintheformstatingyouroccupation(occupy)．[小片段填空]Hisoccupationisacleaner.Thewholemorninghewasoccupiedincleaningthestoneswhichoccupiedthewholeroad.(occupy)eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)accessn．接近或进入之路；接触的机会，权利(教材P15)Iknewtherewasapartyhappeningthatevening，butwithoutaccesstosocialmediaIcouldn'trememberwhereitwas!我知道那天晚上有个聚会，但是不运用社交媒体，我记不起它在哪里！[例1]Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.去那个农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。[例2]Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.运用这个计算机系统须要口令。[造句]学生必需有机会运用好的资源。Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.[学问拓展]accessto... 进入……的通道get/have/gain/obtainaccessto... 有权进入……，有权运用……accessibleadj. 可到达的，可接近的，可用的，可进入的beaccessibleto... 对……而言简单接近/进入[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thecourtgavehimaccesstohischildatweekends.②Theinformationisthereandwaitingtobeaccessible(access)byanyonehere.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)makefulluseof充分利用(教材P15)MybrotherthoughtIshouldmakefulluseofthetimewithoutmyphone...我哥哥认为我应当充分利用没有手机的时间[例1]Haveyoufoundthebestwaytomakefulluseofthematerials?你找到了充分利用这些材料的最好方法了吗？[例2]Wemuststrivetoseizeandmakefulluseofeveryopportunitytoimproveourselves.我们必需努力抓住和充分利用生活中的每一个机会来提高自己。[造句]既然你有了这个机会，你可以充分的利用它了。Nowthatyou'vegotachance，youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.[学问拓展]makethebestuseof 尽量利用makegooduseof 好好利用；合理利用makelittleuseof 没有很好利用beofgreatuse 很有用gooutofuse 不被运用；废弃beinuse 在运用中[即学即练]单句语法填空①Firstofall，ifweworkhard，wecanmakegooduseofourtalents.②I'msuremymajorwouldbeofgreatusefortheposition.③Theirrigationcanalsthathavefallenintodisrepairarestillinuse.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点7)otherthan除了，而非(教材P15)Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum，itseemsthatsomethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.看完这个论坛上的帖子，好像也有人通过脱瘾筹集到了钱以外的一些东西。[例1]Shemakesnoreferencetoanyfeministworkotherthanherown.除了自己的，她没有提及其他女权主义著作。[例2]Shehasnoclosefriendsotherthanhim.除了他以外她没有好挚友。[造句]假如是这样的话，我除了向你说声对不起，已经不知道该做些什么了。Ifitisthecase，Icannotdoanythingotherthansaysorrytoyou![学问拓展]ratherthan 而不是orrather 更准确地说[即学即练]单句语法填空①ImethimverylateonFridaynight，orrather，earlyonSaturdaymorning.②Doesanybodyotherthanyourselfknowthis?③Idecidedtosendane­mailratherthantelephone.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点8)relyon依靠，依靠；信任(教材P15)Awarenessofjusthowmuchwerelyonsocialmediacanhelpusstepawayfromitandcommunicatewitheachotherbetter.意识到我们对社交媒体的依靠程度可以帮助我们远离社交媒体，更好地相互沟通。[例1]Wehadtorelyonacompassandalotoflucktogethere.我们不得不依靠指南针和不错的运气找到这儿来。[例2]Hecanrelyonmysupportwhenthecrunchcomes.关键时刻，他可以依靠我的支持。[造句]我不知道是否能信任他，不过我愿冒一次险。Idon'tknowifIcanrelyonhim，butI'mwillingtotakeagamble.[学问拓展]relyon＋n./doing... 希望/依靠……relyonsb./sth.doing/todo... 希望……做……relyonitthat... 希望……同义短语：dependon/upon，counton/upon[即学即练]单句语法填空①Nothavingfoundabetterway，wehadtorelyonhimtobe(be)theinterpreter.②Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryonemaking/tomake(make)aneffort.③Youcanrelyonitthatitwillraintomorrow.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)with复合结构(教材P14)Withthedetoxnowfinished，they'veswitchedontheirdevicesandthey'rebackonline.随着脱瘾的结束，他们打开了设备，又重新上线了。句式分析：句中Withthedetoxnowfinished为with复合结构作伴随状语，其构成为：with＋宾语＋宾补。[例1]Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。[例2]Shehadtowalkhomewithherbikestolen.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。[学问拓展]with的复合结构主要用来说明附带状况或详细细微环节，在句中可作缘由、方式、条件或伴随状语等，有时也可作定语。其构成形式主要有：(1)with＋宾语＋形容词(2)with＋宾语＋副词；(3)with＋宾语＋介词短语；(4)with＋宾语＋动词的现在分词，表示动作正在进行且宾语与动词是主动关系；(5)with＋宾语＋动词的过去分词，表示动作已经发生且宾语与动词是被动关系；(6)with＋宾语＋动词不定式，表示动作还未发生。[翻译]①Withtheoldmanleadingtheway(有那位老人带路)，wegottothetopofthemountaineasily.②Thevillageisbeautifulwiththetreescoveredwithsnow(树木都披上了银装)．③Withmuchworktodo(有那么多的工作要做)，hewenttothefactoryaheadoftime.[即学即练]单句语法填空①Youcaneatcleanlyandhealthilywithyourhandswashed(wash)beforemeals.②Withthecrowdscheering(cheer)，theydrovetothepalace.③Withnoonetotalk(talk)to，Johnfeltmiserable.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)make复合结构(教材P15)Thedetoxmademehealthier!脱瘾使我更健康！句式分析：本句中mademehealthier是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构；本句用形容词作宾补。[例1]Thenewsmadehimveryhappy.这消息使得他特别兴奋。[例2]Internetmakesourlifeeasyandconvenient.因特网使我们的生活更加轻松便利。[造句]那可怕的气味使人们恶心。Theterriblesmellmakespeoplesick.[学问拓展]在“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构中除了形容词可以作宾语补足语外，不定式、过去分词、介词短语、名词或名词短语都可以作宾语补足语。[翻译]①Ourteacheroftenmakesusdosomeextrahomework(做一些额外作业)．②Thegoodnewshetoldusmadeusveryhappy(使我们很兴奋)．[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hetriestomakehisideasknown(know)．②Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry，todayhewasmadetocry(cry)byhislittlesister.教材高考1.ThetopfournegativeaspectsofsocialmediaasrankedbyChineseusersare:reducedtimeforreadingprintedbooks，worsenedeyesight，privacyandinformationsecurityconcerns，andreducedsleeptime.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.2.Ibetyou'reaseagerasIamtofindoutjusthowmanyhavebeenmotivatedenoughtolastthefullsevendays！(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Youshouldreassessyourgoals，andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.3.Iknewtherewasapartyhappeningthatevening，butwithoutaccesstosocialmediaIcouldn'trememberwhereitwas！(2024·北京卷)Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose，youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater，orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.4.Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum，itseemsthatsomethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Therealmostarenogrades，otherthan‘Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal？’Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theimportantthingisthatchildrenfeelsecureaboutbeingloved.2．Thecentralheatinghadbeenswitchedoffandtheroomwasascoldasice.3．Whatisthemotivation(motivate)behindthissuddenchange?4．Asyouoccupyyourself(you)withaction，you'llhavelesstimetositandworry.5．Thisisbecausethefileyouwanttoviewisonlyaccessible(access)tothesuperuser.6．Youcanrelyonitthattheywillfinishtheirworkaheadoftime.7．Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.8．Everymeansshouldbemadefulluseoftosolvetheproblem.9．Withsomanypeopletohelp(help)us，wearesuretofinishitintime.10．Hisactionmadehimrespected(respect)byallhisstudents.Ⅱ.短语填空makefulluseof；otherthan；relyon；throwinthetowel；tobehonest1．Astrongwomanwillcry，butwillnotthrowinthetowel．2．Werelyonenergyandwenolongerproduceitforourselves.3．Tobehonest，IwassurprisedheknewwhereIwas，wemovedsooften.4．It'simportantthatweshouldmakefulluseofourtime.5．Hisribsweredamaged，butotherthanthathe'singoodnick.Ⅲ.课文语法填空TodaymarksthelastdayoftheSoci