新课标2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业398-4Pygmalion新人教版选修8

PAGE1课时作业398-4PygmalionⅠ.单句语法填空1．Hehassomeacquaintance________German,buthedoesn'tspeakitfluently.2．Thebookdescribedthe________(adapt)ofdesertspeciestothehotconditions.3．Heawoketofindhimselflying________(comfort)onthishard,coldfloor.4．Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfarsuperior________anyothercandidate.5．Thewriter'swritingstylewaswhatpeopleremarked________mostatthemeeting.6．Hewasrobbedlastnight,but________(fortune)hedidn'thavemuchmoneyonhimthen.7．Itiseasy________(overlook)asmalldetaillikethat.8．Ifyouthinkyoucandrinksomuchwithoutdamagingyourhealth,thenyou're________(mistake)．9．Wehadno________(hesitate)inhelpingthesuffererswhentheterribleearthquakehitthecountry.10．Sometimesthecouplesshouldmake________(compromise)witheachotherinordertoliveharmoniously.答案1．with2.adaptation3.uncomfortably4.to5．on/upon6.fortunately7.tooverlook8．mistaken9.hesitation10promisesⅡ.选词填空pass...offas，fadeout，intermsof，inneedof，oncemore，rob...of...，generallyspeaking，show...in...1．Ifyouare________anything,comehereforhelp.2．She________herself________anexperiencedworker.3．Theythreatenedtoshoothimand________him________allhispossessions.4．Pleasewaithereand________theguests________whentheydon'tknowhowtofindtheartshowhall.5．Astheprogramended,themusicslowly________andsomeonebegantospeak.6.________，pricesfollowdemand;ifthereisnodemand,pricesarelow.7．Thejobisgreat________salary,butithasitsdisadvantages.8．Thetwosidesdidnotagreeonthesubjectforthefirsttime,sotodaytheywillsitdown________tohaveadiscussion.答案1．inneedof2.passed；offas3.robbed；of4．show；in5.fadedout6.Generallyspeaking7．intermsof8.oncemoreⅢ.阅读理解A(2024年广西桂林市第十八中学高三上学期其次次月考)Whileyourcompetitorsarestillwaitingforthewatertowarmup,youcouldbegivingyourdragonboatseasonajump­startwithapaddlingvacationinOrlando,Florida.Springcampissuitableforallagesandlevels,perfectforthoselookingforabreakfromtheordinary(orcold)dayswhileenjoyingthesportofdragonboatwithlike­mindedpeople.The2024FloridaTrainingCamppromisestobeaweekoffunandfitnessonandoffthewater.Registerasateam,smallgrouporindividual,withcustomizable(可定制的)add­onsforthoselookingtogiveanedgetotheirpersonalperformance.TheweekwillcloseoutonSaturdaywithacampBBQandaracingregatta!OpeningfestivitiesbeginontheeveningofSundayApril15thwithcampcheck­in.TrainingbeginsonMondayApril16thandendsonSaturdayApril21st.GWN_FLORIDA_TRAINING_CAMPDates:MondayApril16thtoSaturdayApril21st,2024Price:$395,$370beforeJanuary19th,2024Featuresinclude：DailyscheduleTwicedailydragonboattrainingsessionsDailyvideoanalysisIndividualhelp(twiceweekly)AdditionaldailygroupsessionsCamp­sponsoredsocialsCUSTOMIZE_YOUR_CAMP_EXPERIENCETheoptionsoutlinedbelowareavailableduringtheweekofcampandcanbebookedasanadd­on.Add­onscanbeincludedinyourinitialregistrationorpurchasedatalatertimethroughtheonlineregistrationsystem.OPTION1:HighPerformanceProgramCost:$75Ifyouwanttolearnhowtomoveyourboatfaster,thentheHighPerformanceProgramisforyou!Thisoptionconsistsofthreeprogressiveone­hoursessionscompletelyfocusedonracingtechniques,strategies,anddrills,withthegoalofincreasingyouroverallspeed.OPTION2：CoachingCommunityDragonBoat(Level1)Cost:$175Thiscourseisintendedforanyoneinterestedinentry­levelcoaching.Expectthematerialincludedinthecoursetocoversafety,ethics(道德)incoaching,coach­athletecommunication,basicdragonboattechniques,basicphysiologicalrequirementsofdragonboatracing,raceandpracticeplanning,plusmore.1．Accordingtothepassage,________inthecamp.A．youwillenjoyaBBQattheopeningB．youneedtobeover18C．youshouldhavesomedragonboatskillsD．youcanhavefunonland2．HowmuchdoesthecampwithOption1costifyoupayattheendof2024?A．$370 B．$395C．$445 D．$4703．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．Option1includesathree­hoursessionB．add­onscanbeboughtduringregistrationC．Option2isforthosefondofadvancedcoachingD．videoanalysisiscoveredinthecoachingcourse4．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________．A．recommendanupcomingtrainingcampB．introducetheoptionsinatrainingcampC．provideideasabouthowtospendavacationD．offeradviceonhowtowinindragonboatraces答案与解析本文属于说明文，主要介绍了dragonboat夏令营。1．D细微环节理解题。依据其次段The2024FloridaTrainingCamppromisestobeaweekoffunandfitnessonandoffthewater.可知，这项活动既可以在陆地上进行，也可以在水上进行，故选D。2．C细微环节理解题。依据文章GWNFLORIDATRAININGCAMP处的Price:$395,$370beforeJanuary19th,2024以及OPTION1:HighPerformanceProgramCost:$75可知，在2024年底报名，应付钱为370美元和75美元，故选C。3．B细微环节理解题。依据文章Add­onscanbeincludedinyourinitialregistrationorpurchasedatalatertimethroughtheonlineregistrationsystem.可知，Add­ons可以在报名的时候购买，故选B。4．A主旨大意题。依据文章可知，本文主要介绍了dragonboat夏令营，包括活动的内容和费用，可见是为了举荐这个即将到来的活动，故选A。BOnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children'sRoom”.Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmy“secretsharer”，butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidentical(相同的)tomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos:theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabrush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous(奇迹)”experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.5．Theauthor'smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto________．A．encouragehimtodomorewalkingB．lethimspendameaningfulsummerC．helpcurehimofhisreadingproblemD．makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons6．Thebookcaughttheauthor'seyebecause________．A．itremindedhimofhisowndogB．hefounditstitleeasytounderstandC．itcontainedprettypicturesofanimalsD．helikedchildren'sstoriesverymuch7．Whycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough?A．Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit.B．Heidentifiedwith(对某事有同感)thestoryinthebook.C．Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog.D．Thehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim.8．Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyPassionforReadingB．Mum'sStrictOrderC．ReunionwithMyBeagleD．TheCharmofaBook答案与解析本文属于记叙文，讲解并描述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名胜利的作家的故事，告知我们书本的魅力。5．C细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段最终一句Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.可知母亲让他借书看是为了治愈他的阅读问题。故选C。6．A细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.可知此本书引起作者留意的缘由。故选A。7．B推理推断题。依据第四段Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.可知作者感同身受地把自己与书本的主子公联系在一起。选B。8．D主旨大意题。本文讲解并描述了自己从一个不情愿读书的孩子被逼着去图书馆借书，结果因为看到了一本书，这本书介绍了与自己丢失的狗相像的狗，最终成为了一名作家的故事，充分说明白书的魅力，故选D。CPetrolanddieselcarsmaystilldominate(影响)ourroads,buttheirdaysarenumbered.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87percentofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98percentby2024.Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen“rangeanxiety”—drivers'concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems,thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Infact,chargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfewyears.Notthatlongago,electriccarsweremetwithdistrust,andtheirhighpricetagsdrovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsisstartingtopersuadecritics.Plug­incarswillsoongiveinternalcombustionenginemodelsarunfortheirmoney.Aswellasadvancementsontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseaandsky.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestelectricvehicles,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol­poweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricplanesarealsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbattery­poweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmakecommercialelectricflightareality.Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheUStoactonthestudy'sfindingsandreplace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.However,becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricityrequiredtochargethesevehicles,theycannotclaimtobecompletelyemission­free.Evenso,asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.9．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．MyDreamCarB．HistoryofElectricCarsC．ProblemswithPetrolCarsD．DrivingintotheFuture10．Theunderlinedword“hurdle”inParagraph2means________.A．aimB．barrierC．consequenceD．step11．Inthepast,whydidmanypeoplerefusetobuytheelectri