2024年高考英语大一轮复习课时作业30Module6AnimalsinDanger含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1课时作业30Ⅰ.阅读理解(银川一中高三模拟)Duringlunchallmyfriendsweretalkingabouttheirfamilies'plansforwinterbreak,andIwasalittlejealoussincemyparentscouldn'ttakeavacationduringChristmasweek.IcamehomefromschoolthatdaytofindanewsletterfromtheJewishCommunityCenter,whichcontainedanadforan“alternativevacation”community­servicetriptoNewOrleansduringChristmasweek.IwonderedwhethercleaningneighborhoodsdestroyedbyHurricaneKatrinaandsleepingonthefloorinasleepingbagwerereallythewayIwantedtospendChristmasvacation.Isentinanapplicationanyway,wentforaninterview,andwasactuallyveryexcitedwhenIwasacceptedintotheprogram.WearrivedinNewOrleansonDecember23.First,wehaddinneratapizzaplacethathadbeendestroyedbythehurricane.Theownerstoldusaboutwhattheyhadgonethroughtorebuildtheirhomes.OnChristmasEve,wespentthedayremovinggarbageaspartofabeautificationprojectintheLowerNinthWard,whichwasmostheavilydamagedbyHurricaneKatrina.OnChristmasDay,weworkedatacenterforhomelesspeople.Thepeoplereallyappreciatedourwork,andwefeltlikewehadmadeChristmasalittlemorespecialforthem.Myfavoriteprojectwashelpingatananimalrescuecenter.Wewalkedtheanimals,cleanedtheirplaces,andfedthem.Sixthousanddogsandcats,separatedfromtheirowners,wererescuedbythatshelterafterthehurricane.WhenIreturnedtoNewYorkandtoldmyfriendsaboutmytrip,IrealizedhowridiculousIhadbeentobejealousoftheirChristmasplans.Ilookedaroundatmyhouse,mydog,myfamilyandeverythingIownedandfeltreallyspoiled.AllthethingsIsawinNewOrleans,alltheamazingpeopleImetandthesmallwayslwasabletocontributetotherebuildingofthecitymadethatweekthemostmemorablevacationIcanimagine.本文是一篇故事，讲解并描述的是作者去飓风灾区过了一个不同寻常的圣诞节假期的故事。1．Whatwastheauthor'sfirstreactiontothecommunity­servicetrip?A．Hefeltupset. B．Hewasexcited.C．Hefelthopeful. D．Hewasdoubtful.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的IwonderedwhethercleaningneighborhoodsdestroyedbyHurricaneKatrinaandsleepingonthefloorinasleepingbagwerereallythewayIwantedtospendChristmasvacation.可知，作者看到社区服务之旅时，不知道旅游活动和条件是不是自己真正想要的假期。作者是怀疑的看法，故选D。2．Whichdidtheauthorlikemost?A．Removinggarbage.B．Helpingthehomeless.C．Workingwithanimals.D．Diningwithsurvivors.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段Myfavoriteprojectwashelpingatananimalrescuecenter.Wewalkedtheanimals,cleanedtheirplaces,andfedthem.可知，作者最喜爱的工作是在动物救助中心工作，照看动物。故选C。3．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheMostMemorableDayB．MySpecialChristmasVacationC．Post­DisasterReconstructionD．ABigContributiontoSociety答案：B解析：标题推断题。本文主要讲解并描述的是作者去飓风灾区过圣诞节假期的故事，这是一个不同寻常的假期。MySpecialChristmasVacation概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五(陕西省榆林市第一中学高三检测)Asisknowntoall,wearealwaysconsumingvariousfoods.Wehavetospendlargepartsofourdaysfinding,buying,cookingandeatingourfood.Didyoueverthinkitmightbenicetobeabletomakeyourownfoodlikeplantsdo?__1__Theyperformaprocesscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用)usinglightfromthesun,waterandcarbondioxide.Theendresultofthischemicalreactionissugarfortheplanttoeat.Theplantgivesoffwaterandoxygen.__2__Plantshavespecialstructurescalledchloroplasts(叶绿体)thatanimalsdon'thave.Thesestructuresarefilledwithchlorophyll,whichgivesleafygreenplantstheirgreencolor.Theirmainjobistoabsorblightfromthesun.Chloroplastscanabsorbeverycolorexceptgreen.Lightmakeschlorophyllactive.Itcreatesanenergythatseparateswateroutintohydrogenandoxygen.__3__Hydrogenfromthewatercombineswithcarbonfromthecarbondioxidewebreatheout.Oxygenissentoutintotheair.__4__Plantsrelyonthecarbondioxidethatwebreatheout,andwerelyontheoxygenthattheybreatheout.ThisisonegoodreasonforprotectingplantlifeonEarth.Manyplantscanproduceaconstantsupplyofoxygenforus.Weneedplantsinordertosurvive.Conservation(爱护)projectsaroundtheglobeareaimedatprotectingournaturalresources,includingnumerousspeciesofplants.__5__A．Plantsareproducers.B．Chemicalreactionstakeplace.C．Animalscan'tlivewithoutwater.D．Peopleandplantsmakeperfectpartners.E．Sohowdoplantsdoit,andwhycan'twe?F．Therewouldbetoomuchcarbondioxideintheair.G．Ourqualityoflifeandthefreshairwebreathedependuponourgreenplantpartners.本文主要讲了人类和植物是特别完备的合作者，我们的生活质量和我们所呼吸的簇新空气都依靠于我们的植物伙伴，所以我们要爱护自然资源和各种各样的植物。1．A解析：语义理解题。由Theyperformaprocesscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用)usinglightfromthesun,waterandcarbondioxide.Theendresultofthischemicalreactionissugarfortheplanttoeat.Theplantgivesoffwaterandoxygen.可知，这里意思是植物是生产者，选A。2．E解析：语义理解题。由Plantshavespecialstructurescalledchloroplasts(叶绿体)thatanimalsdon'thave.可知这里意思是植物是如何做的，为什么我们就不能？选E。3．B解析：语义理解题。由Hydrogenfromthewatercombineswithcarbonfromthecarbondioxidewebreatheout.Oxygenissentoutintotheair.可知，这里意思是发生化学反应，选B。4．D解析：语义理解题。由Plantsrelyonthecarbondioxidethatwebreatheout,andwerelyontheoxygenthattheybreatheout.可知，这里意思是人类和植物是特别完备的合作者，选D。5．G解析：语义理解题。由Conservation(爱护)projectsaroundtheglobeareaimedatprotectingournaturalresources,includingnumerousspeciesofplants.可知，这里意思是我们的生活质量和我们所呼吸的簇新空气都依靠于我们的植物伙伴，选G。Ⅲ.语法填空(大庆市中学教学质量评估)Itwas1978,Iwas10yearsoldandlivedinCalcutta,acityofEastIndiawithmyfamily.Icouldnotforget__1__yearasthiscityfacedadisaster.AheavyfloodinGangesriverpreventedthepeople__2__(live)thenormalcitylife.Atthattime,ourschoolremainedclosed.OneofschoolfriendsSandhyausedtostayinSubhasNagar,__3__wassituatedinalittle__4__(low)areaacrosstherailwayline.Thearea__5__(cover)withwater,justthenmyfriend'sgrandfatherbecamesick.Theoutercityconnectionwiththisareawascut__6__，somyfriend'sfathercrossedthewaterypathwiththehelpofbamboobasedboatinordertocalladoctor.Goingouttoattendhospital__7__(be)impossiblefortheagedgrandfather,becauseitrainedheavilyand__8__(end),andnodoctordaredtovisittheareaatthatmoment.Finallymyfriend'sfatherbuiltatenttypedshadeontheboatand__9__(take)myfriend'sgrandfathertothehospital.Ifwearedeterminedandhavegreatconfidenceinour__10__(able),wecanovercomeanyobstacletoreachourgoals.本文叙述的是1978年在印度东部的城市Calcutta发生的一次灾难——洪水泛滥。1．the解析：句意：我不会遗忘这一年，因为这个城市面临了一场灾难。此处表示特指，故填the。2．living解析：句意：一场来自恒河的洪水阻挡了过着正常城市生活的人们。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为living。3．which解析：此处SubhasNagar作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，可知答案为which。4．lower解析：句意：它坐落在穿过铁路更低的地区。alittle修饰形容词比较级，依据句意可知答案为lower。5．was_covered解析：句意：这个地区被水覆盖。依据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wascovered。6．off解析：句意：外面与这个地区的联系被切断了。cutoff切断，依据句意可知答案为off。7．was解析：动名词作主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，句子是一般过去时态，故答案为was。8．endlessly解析：句意：因为大雨在无休止地下着，医生不敢来这个地区。副词修饰动词，依据句意可知答案为endlessly。9．took解析：句意：最终我挚友的父亲在船上建了一个帐篷类型的阴凉并带我挚友的爷爷去医院。依据句意可知此处是and连接的并列谓语，句子用一般过去时态，答案为took。10．abilities解析：句意：假如我们有决心并对自己的实力充溢信念，我们可以克服任何障碍，达到我们的目标。our是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，依据句意可知用名词复数形式，故答案为abilities。Ⅳ.短文改错(洛阳市高三统考)Inmysparetime,Ioftenreadsomebookswrittenbyfamouswritersinorabroad.IeverreadChina'sFourGreatClassicalnovelsuchasJourneytotheWest.Beside,IenjoyreadingPoetryoftheTangDynasty.IhavebeenveilingfromIwasnineyearsold.IamrememberthefirsttimemyparentsandItalkedaboutmydreamofbecomingwriter.TheylaughedouthappywhentheyreadtheshortstoryIwriteaboutrobots.TheythinkthatmystoryiswellworthreadandthatIamgoodatwriting.IbelieveIwillachievetheirdream.答案Inmysparetime,Ioftenreadsomebookswrittenbyfamouswritersineq\o(or,\s\do15(and))abroad.IeverreadChina'sFourGreatClassicaleq\o(novel,\s\do15(novels))suchasJourneytotheWest.eq\o(Beside,\s\do15(Besides))，IenjoyreadingPoetryoftheTangDynasty.Ihavebeenveilingeq\o(from,\s\do15(since))Iwasnineyearsold.Ieq\o(am,＼)rememberthefirsttimemyparentsandItalkedaboutmydreamofbecomingeq\o(∧,\s\do15(a))writer.Theylaughedouteq\o(happy,\s\do15(happily))whentheyreadtheshortstoryIeq\o(write,\s\do15(wrote))aboutrobots.Theythinkthatmystoryiswellwortheq\o(read,\s\do15(reading))andthatIamgoodatwriting.IbelieveIwill