2024-2025学年高中英语Unit21HumanBiologyLesson1SuperAthletes课时作业北师大版选修7

Unit21HumanBiology课时作业13Lesson1SuperAthletesⅠ.单词拼法1．Sheaccusedthepressphotographersof________(侵扰)herprivacy.2．Sheopenedthebookat________(随意地)andstartedreading.3．Theelderlyremained________(反对)totheideaoflivingwiththeyoungfamily.4．Thissortofbehaviourwillnotbe________(容忍)．5．Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom______(循环)freely.6．Canwe________(交换)places?Ican'tseethescreen.7．He________(相冲突)himselfsometimesinthesamesentence.8．Throughouthislife,heremainedfaithfultohis__________(基本的)politicalprinciples.9．Shesmiledwith________(极度的)confidence.10．Ifyouwanttotakeaholiday,youmust________(找寻)permissionfromourmanager.答案1．violating2.random3.opposed4.tolerated5．circulating6.swap7.contradicts8.fundamental9．supreme10.seekⅡ.用适当的介、副词填空1．Hetriedtowinthechessmatchbut________vain.2．Ichoseamark________random.3．Tomcame________hischildhoodfriendwhilevisitingtheGreatWall.4．Wewilltrytosavetheculturalrelics________allcosts.5．Year________yearthefarmersgrowthesamecropsintheirfields.6．Heis________adietatpresent.7．Thedevelopmentoftheeconomybegantoslow________.8．Thecarwas________controlandranintoabigtree.9．Thenaughtyboymadehissistercry________purpose.10．Abigfirebroke________lastweek,causingtwodeathsandseveninjuries.答案与解析1．ininvain徒劳。2．atatrandom随意地。3．acrosscomeacross偶遇。4．atatallcosts不惜任何代价。5．afteryearafteryear年复一年。6．ononadiet在节食。7．downslowdown慢下来。8．beyondbeyondcontrol失控。9．ononpurpose有意地。10．outbreakout爆发。Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Theboytookexercisetobuilduphis________(strong)．2．Tosave________(nature)energy,Ikepttheseinmind.3．Hewas________(oppose)towalkingtothestation.4．Shetooksomepillstolose________(weigh)．5．Thecauseoftheman'sdeathremains________(doubt)．6．Theypurchasedsomeadvanced________(equip)fortheirlab.7．The________(improve)ofthewelfaresystemisbeneficialtothepublic.8．Theirwonderful________(perform)gainedtheaudience'scheers.9．In________(celebrate)oftheirparents'goldwedding,theyheldagrandparty.10．Peterwasavery________(skill)player.答案1．strength2.natural3.opposed4.weight5．doubtful6.equipment7.improvement8．performance9.celebration10.skilfulⅣ.单句语法填空1．Thisistheonlything________isonhermind.2．Shemade________tothemountaintopbeforenoon.3．Ihadtheseatsinmycar________(repair)．4．Theteachercaughthim________(cheat)intheexam.5．Wecan'ttolerate________(sleep)onthefloor.6．Hewasopposedto________(set)upafactoryinthetown.7．Thedesire________(see)hisfamilydrovehimtoreturnhome.8．Hefailedtheinterviews________madehimdepressed.9．Ifhe________(win)thescholarship,hewouldhavegonetothekeyuniversity.10．SincethentheWhites________(be)onadiettoloseweight.答案与解析1．that先行词被theonly修饰，定语从句中缺主语，故用that引导。2．itmakeitto胜利抵达。3．repairedtheseatsinmycar与repair之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。4．cheatingcatchsb.doingsth.抓住某人在做某事。5．sleepingtolerate后跟动名词形式作宾语。6．settingbeopposedto后跟动名词作宾语。7．toseedesire后跟不定式作宾语。8．whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。9．hadwon虚拟条件句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。10．havebeensincethen与现在完成时连用，theWhites作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。Ⅴ.语法填空Twoyearsagotheproductionbegantoslow__1__due__2__badequipment.Andwehaddifficulty__3__(finish)thetaskontime.Wefound__4__hardtotoleratethenoisetheoldmachinemade.Wetriedtofocusonourworkbut__5__vain.Asaconsequence,wehadtohaveouroldmachines__6__(change).Itwasnottheonlymeasure__7__wetook,butwealsoimprovedourworkingskillsbytakingaspecialcourse.__8__(fortunate),thebossinspiredustomakefulluseofour__9__(strong)andencouragedustosucceed__10__allcosts.Wewerehappytohavesuchagoodboss.答案与解析1．downslowdown慢下来。2．todueto由于。3．(in)finishinghavedifficulty(in)doingsth.有困难做某事。4．itit作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式。5．ininvain徒劳。6．changedouroldmachines与change之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。7．that先行词被theonly修饰，定语从句中缺宾语，故用that引导。8．Fortunately副词作状语。9．strengths名词作宾语。10．atatallcosts不惜任何代价。Ⅰ.阅读理解AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000－7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)．Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations—UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthat_tradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofNow,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded—theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject—Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.1.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto________.A.promotegloballanguagesB.rescuedisappearinglanguagesC.searchforlanguagecommunitiesD.setuplanguageresearchorganizations2.Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto?A.Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages.B.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.C.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.D.Livingwiththenativespeakers.3.WhatisTurin'sbookbasedon?A.TheculturalstudiesinIndia.B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurin'swork?A.Write,sellanddonate.B.Record,repairandreward.C.Collect,protectandreconnect.D.Design,experimentandreport.答案与解析本文是说明文，题材为社会文化类。世界上许多语言在渐渐消逝，为了挽救这些运用人数少的语言许多学者起先了营救工程。本文介绍了一位正在为之奋斗的学者，他究竟为此在做着什么呢？1．B细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句中Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholars...documentingdyinglanguages...可知答案为B项。A项推广世界语言；C项找寻语言团体；D项建立语言探讨机构。这三项与原文不符。2．A词义揣测题。依据其次段最终的documentingdyinglanguages可以推断出MarkTurin教授也加入到了挽救正在消逝的语言的队列中，他想把这些语言全部记录下来，所以答案为A项。B项写有关语言教学的书；C项讲有关语言运用者的故事；D项和运用当地语言的人生活在一起。这三项与MarkTurin做的事无关。3．D细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句话．..growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.可知Turin的这本书是以自己在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经验为基础写出来的，所以答案为D项。4．C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的fromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected和theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities可知答案为C项。Ⅱ.阅读填句Choosingacollegemajorisoneofthemostimportantchoicesyoucanmakeaboutyoureducationandfuturecareer.Itmayevenbemoreimportantthanwhereyouattendcollege.__1____2__Beginbymakingalistofyourpersonalinterestsandcareerswhichcorrespondwiththem.Ifyouenjoymarinelife,forinstance,youshouldconsideramarinebiologymajor.Ifyoulovestar­gazing，considerbecominganastronomer.Next,__3__Ifyou'renotstronginmathyouhadbetternotchooseengineering.IfyouaregoodatEnglish,youmightchoosetobecomeawriterorareporter.Comparethelistofyourinterestswiththelistofyourtalentsandseewhichfieldsoverlap(交叉)．Onceyou'veestablishedalistofpotentialcareerfields,researchthemfurthertodeterminewhichcollegemajorsaremostproper.__4__Ifyoustrugglewiththesesteps,considerlookingforoutsidehelp.Choosingacollegemajoryouwillenjoyisimportant.__5__Youmightalsoavoidtheunpleasantnessthatcomeswithchangingyourmajor.Perhapsmostimportantly,choosingthecorrectmajormayimproveyouroverallhappinessandqualityoflife.A.Yourteacheristheretohelpwithjustthissortofdilemma.B.Thenyoucangetanideaforwhatcoursesyou'llneedtotake.C.considertheacademicsubjectsinwhichyouareexcellent.D.Yourfuturecareerchoicesmayrelyheavilyonwhatyoustudyincollege.E.Youmightfindcollegelifetobelessstressfulifyouenjoyyourclasses.F.Thereareanumberofstepsyoucantakebeforemakingafinaldecision.G.Whatyoustudyinschooloftendetermineswhatcareeropportunitiesyouwillhavewhenyougraduate.答案1—5GFCBEⅢ.语法填空W：Hi,Mr.Lee,Iam__1__reporterfromtheNewYorkTimes.Itwillbegreat__2__youcantellmesomeinformationaboutchopsticks，such__3__theiroriginandthematerialstheyaremadefrom.M：Goodquestion.ChopsticksoriginatedinChina,buttheyare__4__(wide)usedinmanyAsiancountries.Chopsticksmaybemadeofanyofthe__5__(follow)materials：bamboo,wood,gold,silver,ivory,orplastic,andtheymaybe__6__roundorsquare.Somechopsticksaredecorated__7__coloredpictures.OrdinarychopsticksusedinChinesehomesaremadeofwoodorbamboo.Inancienttimes,therichusedjadeorgoldchopstickstodisplaytheirwealth.Manykingsandemperorsusedsilverchopstickstoseeiftheirfoodhadbeenpoisoned.W：OK,thankyou.AndI'dliketoknowwhyChinesepeopleusechopsticks.__8__notknivesandforks,likeAmericans?M：Oh,thatisagoodquestion.IthinkChinesepeoplechoosechopsticks,ratherthanknivesandforks,becauseChinesepeople,undertheinfluenceofConfucianism,havetraditionally__9__(consider)knivesandforksassymbolizingatypeofviolence.Ontheotherhand,chopsticksreflect__10__(gentle)andkindness.AndmaybeChinesefoodsimplyseemstotastebetterwheneatenwithchopsticks.答案与解析1．a表示“一个”，用不定冠词。2．ifif引导条件状语从句，意为“假如”。3．assuchas例如。4．widely修饰实义动词用副词。5．following形容词作定语。follo