湖南省衡阳市逸夫中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

第页2024年下学期八年级英语学科检测卷试卷说明：本卷共两大部分61小题，共计100分，时量110分钟听力部分(满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.WherewillHenrygothisafternoon?A.Tothepark.B.Tothebookstore.C.Totheschool.2.Whodidthegirlhelplastweekend?A.Hersister.B.Herbrother.C.Hercousin.3.WhatisMary’sfavoritefoodinLanzhou?A.Pancakes.B.Beefnoodles.C.Muttonsoup.4.Howwastheboy’svacation?A.Relaxing.B.Easy.C.Busy.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Juice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听对话，回答以下各小题。6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot.B.Sunny.C.Cold.7.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthecity?A.Thehouse.B.Theseaandthebeach.C.Thepeople.听对话，回答以下各小题。8.WhatdidMikedoyesterday?A.Hewentcamping.B.Hewentfishing.C.Hewentswimming.9.WhenwilltheygotoseeMike?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听对话，回答以下各小题。10.WheredidthemanstayinTianjin?A.Inahotel.B.Inhisfriend’shome.C.Inhisuncle’shome.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takethetrain.B.Callthestation.C.Buyanewcup.听对话，回答以下各小题。12.WhodidRyancometoBeijingwith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisgrandparents.13.WhendidLilygettothecity?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.14.WhatisLilygoingtodo?A.Findahotel.B.Eatbreakfast.C.Visitthesquare.听对话，回答以下各小题。15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gotothesupermarket.B.DosomereadingC.Takeatrip.16.Howdidthewomangetthebook?A.Shegotitfromherfriend.B.Shegotitfromthelibrary.C.Sheboughtitinabookstore.17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Somemilk.B.Somefruit.C.Icecream.听独白，回答以下各小题。18.WhydidJillgotothevillage?A.Totakesomephotos.B.Totakeatrip.C.Toteachchildrentheremusic.19.WhatdidJilldowiththechildren?A.Sheplayedgameswiththem.B.Shedancedwiththem.C.Shetaughtthemmath.20.HowlongdidJillstaythere?A.Fortwodays.B.Foroneweek.C.Fortwoweeks.笔试部分(满分20分)Ⅰ.第一节阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyoulovefastfood?Why?Howoftendoyoueatit?200peoplejoininoursurvey(调查)andhereistheresult.1.________ofthepeopleeatfastfoodonceaweek.A.14% B.28% C.44%2.44peoplelovefastfoodbecauseit’s________.A.cheap B.delicious C.healthy3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresult?A.Fastfoodischeap. B.Fastfoodmakespeoplefat. C.Manypeopleeatfastfood.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章对于吃快餐，抽出200人作出调查。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据圆形图表中“onceaweek”可知是44%。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据下方图表，44个人认为“ittastesgood”它尝起来很好吃，选项B中“delicious”符合句意。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一个图表中只有28%的人从不吃快餐可知，吃快餐的人非常多。故选C。BDearPeter,IhadawonderfulvacationinBeijing.Iwenttherewithmyparents.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.TheGreatWallisverylongandmagnificent(壮丽的).Wetookalotofphotosthere.ThePalaceMuseumisverybeautifulandtherearemanyoldbuildingsandtreasures.TheSummerPalaceisalargeandbeautifulpark.Wealsowentshoppingandboughtsomepresentsforourfriends.ThefoodinBeijingisverydelicious.WetriedBeijingDuckandotherlocaldishes.IhadagreattimeinBeijingandIhopetogothereagainsomeday.4.WhodidthewritergotoBeijingwith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisgrandparents. C.Hisparents.5.WhatplacesdidtheyvisitinBeijing?A.TheGreatWallandthezoo.B.ThePalaceMuseumandthepark.C.TheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.6.HowistheGreatWall?A.Shortandold. B.Longandmagnificent. C.Smallandbeautiful.7.WhatdidtheyeatinBeijing?A.HamburgersandFrenchfries. B.Pizzaandicecream. C.BeijingDuckandotherlocaldishes.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是作者写给Peter的一封信，信中记叙了作者去北京的旅行。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Iwenttherewithmyparents.”可知，作者是跟父母一起去的北京。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.”可知他们去了长城，故宫和颐和园。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“TheGreatWallisverylongandmagnificent.”可知长城又长又瑰丽的。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“WetriedBeijingDuckandotherlocaldishes.”可知，他们吃了北京烤鸭和其他本地食物。故选C。CPlayingfootballisagoodwayforchildrentorelaxthemselves.Almostkidsofallageslikeitverymuch.Sowecanalwaysseemanychildrenonfootballfields(场地).Asmorekidslikefootball,schoolsandsomeclubssetupsometeamsandleagues(联盟).Theytrytheirbesttofindopenplacesforallkids.Andmorekidswanttojointheseteamsandleagues.Howdokidsjoinafootballteam?First,kidstryoutfortheseteamsandleagues.Thentheyhavealoftraining(训练).Usuallythekidswhorunfastercanmoreeasilycatch(吸引)thecoaches’attention.Tobeanexcellentplayerisdifficult.First,kidsmustspendmuchtimepracticing.Second,kidsshouldknowhowtobeagoodplayer:Theyshouldbepolitetotheiropponents(对手).Footballgivesalargenumberofkidsawaytobepartofateam.Allplayersinateamaregoodatdifferentthings.Buttheymustworktogetheriftheywanttowingames...8.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Footballispopularwithkidsofdifferentages.B.Peoplebuildmanyfootballfieldsforchildren.C.Moreandmorekidsplayfootballbetterthanbefore.9.Whosetupteamsandleaguesforchildren?A.Schoolsandexcellentplayers.B.Excellentplayersandcoaches.C.Schoolsandsomeclubs.10.Whocaneasilycatchthefootballcoaches’attention(注意)?A.Lily—sheenjoyslisteningtomusic.B.Lucy—shemakesfriendseasily.C.Jim—herunsfast.11.Whatmight(可能)thewritertalkaboutnext?A.Howtojointheseteams.B.Howtoworktogetherinagame.C.Howtogetgoodgradesinagame.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了足球这项运动很适合孩子，以及如何加入足球队、如何成为一名出色的球员等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Almostkidsofallageslikeitverymuch.”可知，几乎所有年龄段的孩子都非常喜欢足球。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asmorekidslikefootball,schoolsandsomeclubssetupsometeamsandleagues(联盟).”可知，随着越来越多的孩子喜欢足球，学校和一些俱乐部成立了球队和联盟。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usuallythekidswhorunfastercanmoreeasilycatch(吸引)thecoaches’attention.”可知，通常跑得快的孩子更容易引起教练的注意。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Allplayersinateamaregoodatdifferentthings.Buttheymustworktogetheriftheywanttowingames...”可知，球队中的球员都擅长不同的事，但如果想赢得比赛，它们必须合作。可以推断接下来要讲如何合作。故选B。第二节语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一个项是多余的。LastsummerIwentcampingwithmyfriendsPete,TomandTerry.___12___Wearrivedat1:00p.m.andwenttoashoptogetsomefoodfirst.Whenwegottothecampingplaceinthemountain,weputupthetentquickly.Atnight,wemadeafireandsataround.Weatedeliciousfood,toldstoriesandsang.Everythingwasdark,butthecampfire,thestarsandthemoon.___13___Luckily,Tomhadaflashlight(手电筒),soweusedittogetintooursleepingbags.___14___Thenwewentclimbing.Wesawsomenicebirdsandtookmanypicturesofthem.Wealsofoundsomebeautifulflowers.___15___Itwasveryhot,andwehadtostoptodrinkwateroften.Andwelostourwaytwotimes.However,it’salwaysfunspendingaweekendwithfriends,especiallyinthiscleanandquietplace.A.Noteverythingwentwell.B.Inthetentwecouldn’tseeanything.C.OneSaturdaymorning,wegotonthetraintoamountain.D.Icouldn’tfallasleep(睡着)atnightbecauseIwasafraid.E.Thenextmorning,wegotupearlyandhadabigbreakfast.【答案】12.C13.B14.E15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天，作者和朋友Pete、Tom和Terry一起去露营的经历。【12题详解】根据空后“Wearrivedat1:00p.m.andwenttoashoptogetsomefoodfirst.”可知，该处描述去山上的方式。选项C“在周六早晨我们搭乘火车去了一座山上。”符合语境。故选C。【13题详解】根据空前“Everythingwasdark,butthecampfire,thestarsandthemoon.”可知，除了篝火，星星和月亮，一切都很黑。结合“Luckily,Tomhadaflashlight(手电筒),soweusedittogetintooursleepingbags.”可知，此处是指周围很黑，看不见。选项B“在帐篷里我们什么也看不见。”符合语境，故选B。【14题详解】根据空后“Thenwewentclimbing.”可知是在第二天早晨。选项E“第二天早上，我们起得很早，吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。”符合语境。故选E。【15题详解】根据空后“Itwasveryhot,andwehadtostoptodrinkwateroften.Andwelostourwaytwotimes.”可知，与前文不同，这里描述的是糟糕的事情。选项A“并非一切都很顺利。”符合语境。故选A。Ⅱ.语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。LastsummerItookmysontovisitBeijing.Itwas____16____firsttimetogooutbytrain.____17____everythingwasexcitingtohim.OnAugust11,we____18____Beijing.Westayedinasmallandcleanhotelnearasubwaystation.Thatday,wetookthesubwaytoTian’anmenSquare.It’s____19____famoussquareintheworld.Wealsovisitedsomegreat____20____suchastheGreatHallofthePeopleandthePalaceMuseum.Wefelt____21____whenwestoodonthegatetower(城楼)ofTian’anmen.OnAugust12,wewenttotheGreatWallbybus.Thereweremanypeople.Manyofthem____22____fromothercountries.Onthewall,wewalked,talkedandtooklotsof____23____.Wehadalotoffunthere.Thenextthree____24____wewenttotheBird’sNest,theSummerPalaceandsomeotherplaces.Allofthemweregreat.Wefeltexcitedwhenwegothome.Wereallyenjoyedour_____25_____tripinBeijing.16.A.me B.you C.his17.A.Because B.So C.If18.A.gotto B.gotoff C.gotup19.A.the B.a C.an20.A.places B.place C.gardens21.A.bad B.happily C.happy22.A.were B.was C.are23.A.umbrellas B.hills C.photos24.A.days B.weeks C.months25.A.five-day B.three-day C.four-day【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.A21.C22.A23.C24.A25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了去年夏天作者带着儿子去北京旅行经历。【16题详解】句意：这是他第一次搭乘火车外出。me我；you你；his他的。根据后句“Soeverythingwasexcitingtohim.”可知，该句表达的是这是他第一次搭火车外出，“his”形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语“firsttime”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：所以对于他来说，一切都是令人兴奋的。Because因为；So所以；If如果。根据前后句句意可知。前句是原因，后句是结果，该空应用“所以”即“So”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：在8月11号，我们到达了北京。gotto到达；gotoff离开；gotup起床。根据前文描述出发的过程可知，该处应是到达北京。故选A。【19题详解】句意：它是在世界上都很出名的一个广场。the这个；a一个；an一个。根据空后“famoussquare”名词单数可知，空前应用定冠词，“famous”辅音因素开头，所以用“a”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我们也去了很多很棒的地方，例如长城和故宫。places地方；place地方；gardens花园。根据空前“some”可知，该空应用名词复数形式，结合空后给出的长城和故宫，可知这是地点，所以应是“places”。故选A。【21题详解】句意：当我们站在天安门城楼上的时候，我们感觉很快乐。bad坏的；happily快乐地；happy快乐的。根据空前“felt”可知，该空应用形容词形式结合语境因为“高兴的”即“happy”。故选C。22题详解】句意：他们中的许多人是来自其他国家。were是；was是；are是。根据空前“Manyofthem”可知主语是复数形式，结合文章时态一般过去时，所以该空应用“were”。故选A。【23题详解】句意：在城墙上我们边走边交谈，拍了许多照片。umbrellas伞；hills山丘；photos照片。根据空前“tooklotsof

”可知，该空应填“photos”即“拍了很多照片”。故选C。【24题详解】句意：接下来的三天我们去了鸟巢，颐和园和一些其他的地方。days天；weeks周；months月。我们是去北京旅行，所以应该是接下来的三天。故选A。【25题详解】句意：我们真的很享受我们在北京这五天的旅行。five-day五天；three-day三天；four-day四天。根据文中表示时间的词，“August11”、“August12”、“Thenextthreedays”可知，一共是五天。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iarrived___26___PenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecided___27___(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwasso___28___(excite)!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial-Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,we___29___(ride)bicyclestoGeorgetoren.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.WeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyed___30___(walk)aroundthetown.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!MyunclefatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,___31___thenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoo___32___(much)people.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thave___33___umbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tsee___34___(something)below.Myfatherdidn’tbringenough_____35_____(money),soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!【答案】26.in27.togo28.exciting29rode30.walking31.but32.many33.an34.anything35.money【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了我们一家人去槟城旅行的过程。【26题详解】句意：我和我的家人今天早晨到达了马来西亚的槟城。根据空前“arrive”和空后“Penang”可知，该空应填“in”，构成短语“arrivein+大地点”。故填in。【27题详解】句意：天气晴朗又热，所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。根据空前“decided”和可知，该结构为“decidedtodosth.”，根据空后“go”可知，该空应填“togo”。故填togo。【28题详解】句意：太令人兴奋了！结合句式结构可知该空应填形容词作表语，主语是“It”，所以“excited”变为“exciting”。故填exciting。【29题详解】句意：下午我们骑着自行车去了乔治城。根据文章时态可知，该空应用一般过去时，“ride”变为“rode”。故填rode。【30题详解】句意：我真的非常喜欢围绕着这个小镇散步。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，该空应用动名词形式“walk”变为“walking”。故填walking。【31题详解】句意：我们想要走到山顶，但是下了点雨，所以我们决定搭乘火车。结合句意可知，前后句意之间是转折关系，所以该空应用“but”表转折。故填but。【32题详解】句意：我们等火车超过一个小时，因为这里有太多的人。根据空后“people”可知是可数名词，所以“much”变为“many”，toomany“太多”。故填many。【33题详解】句意：我们没有一把伞，所以我们身上又潮湿又冷。根据空后“umbrella”单数名词可知该空应填冠词，表泛指用“a/an”，“umbrella”是元音音素开头，所以用“an”。故填an。【34题详解】句意：因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面的任何东西。根据空前“couldn’t”结合括号中所给的词语可知，本句是否定句，该空应把“something”变为“anything”。故填anything。【35题详解】句意：我爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只要了一碗米和一些鱼。根据空后提示词“money”可知，不可数名词不需要变形。故填money。Ⅲ.综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达Ihadathree-daysummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wegathered(集合)atthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebus.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground(野营地).Wegotoffthebuscheerfully,laughingandshouting.Wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromourparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家的).However,whenthenightpartybegan,thehomesicknesswasgone!Thenextday,everybodyrushed(冲)totheboatingclass,hopingtoleaveothersbehind.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn’tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.4.Theswimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnymanandduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.Duringthecamp5.我学到了一些新东西和交了许多新朋友。Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.根据短文内容回答下列问题36.Howmanydaysdidthewriterandhisclassmatesspendinthecamp?_____________________________________________37.Whomdidthestudentssaygoodbyetowhentheywenttothecampgroundbybus?_____________________________________________38.Howdidsomeofthemfeelatfirstbecauseofbeingawayfromtheirparents?_____________________________________________39.将划线部分句子翻译成中文。_____________________________________________40.将划线部分句子翻译成英文。_____________________________________________【答案】36.Threedays.37.Theirparents.38.Theyfelthomesick.39.游泳课是我最爱的课。40.Ilearntsomethingnewandmademanynewfriends.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者去年暑假和同学们一起参加夏令营的经历。【36题详解】根据第一段第一句“Ihadathree-daysummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.”可知，假期夏令营有三天。故填Threedays.【37题详解】根据第二段第一句“Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebus.”可知，作者和同学们在车站与他们的父母说了再见。故填Theirparents.【38题详解】根据第三段第一句“Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromourparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick.”可知，因为第一次离开父母，所以一些人开始想家了。故填Theyfelthomesick.【39题详解】句中的“Theswimmingclass”是主语，意为“游泳课”；“was”是系动词；“myfav