天津市河北区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 附答案

河北区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末高二年级质量检测英语第一部分：听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichseasonisitprobablynow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.2.Whatcolouristhewoman’shorse?A.Brown.B.White.C.Black.3.Howmuchmoneywasleft?A.£10.B.£20.C.£40.4.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutbirdwatching?A.Listeningtosongs.B.Gettingclosetonature.C.Observingbirds.5.Whatdoestheman’smotherprobablywanthimtobe?A.Anartist.B.Abiologist.C.Aprogrammer.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6.Howoldisthewomannow?A.49.B.52.C.55.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenskateboarding?A.Excitedandpeaceful.B.Nervousandfrightened.C.Embarrassedandscared.8.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardslife?A.Indifferent.B.Negative.C.Positive听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9.WhatmakesEthanworried?A.Noideaforhispaper.B.Teenagers’addictiontosmartphones.C.Functionsofhissmartphone.10.WhichtopicwillEthanprobablychoose?A.Thehigh-speedtrains.B.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet.C.Thepopularityofsmartphones.11.HowwillEthanremembertheinspiration?A.Bytakingitdowninhisnotebook.B.Byrecordingavoicememoonhisphone.C.Bysendingamessagetohiscomputer.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。12.Whywasthespringofthisyearmemorableforthespeaker?A.Hefoundajob.B.Hehelpedservethehomelessforthefirsttime.C.Hehadacoming-of-ageceremony.13.Whatisthespeaker’stask?A.Settingtables.B.Emptyingtheroom.C.Arrangingseatsforthehomeless.14.Whatdidthespeakerdototheoldman?A.Hegavetheoldmanawarmsmile.B.Hechattedwiththeoldman.C.Hestaredattheoldman.15.Howdidthespeakerfeelattheendoftheactivity?A.Content.B.Tired.C.Scare第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Excuseme,sir.Isthereapostofficenearby?—______.Thenearestoneisatleastfiftyminutes’walkfromhere.A.I’mnotsure B.That’sallrightC.Thatdepends D.I’mafraidnot2.—Shallwemeetat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,I______mydrivingtestthen.Howabout3:30intheafternoon?A.take B.amtakingC.wouldtake D.willbetaking3.Ithasbecomeabigissuethatmanyteens______theirparents’creditcardongamesorotheronlineactivities.A.maxout B.popup C.referto D.switchon4.Asasoldier,heshowedselfless______tohiscountry.A.occupation B.devotion C.conclusion D.intention5.Thenewbookstoreturnedintoaplace,______literature-lovingmemberscouldgettogetherandenjoyedthemselves.A.when B.how C.where D.which6.Iamall______tryingtofindwaystosavemoney.A.inhonorof B.infavourofC.inplaceof D.intermsof7.Afterthenaturaldisaster,foodaidwas______needed.A.urgently B.gently C.rarely D.literally8.Beforetheprojectin2021,over100students______tostopusingsocialmediaforsevendays.A.persuaded B.werepersuadedC.havepersuaded D.hadbeenpersuaded9.—Hello.______IspeaktoJohn?—I’msorry,you______havethewrongnumber.There’snooneherebythatname.A.Will;can B.Shall;need C.May;must D.Could;would10.Thirty-threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailway,______theanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat.A.allow B.toallow C.allowing D.beingallow第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Draperwastheownerofasecondhandbookstore.Oneday,whenhewassortingthroughapileofoldbooks,anenvelopefell____11____one.Insidewasanundated____12____andafadedphotoofawomanholdingalittlegirlonherlap.ThelettersaidifBethanywas____13____it,itmeanttheauthorhaddied.TearswerewellingupinDraper’seyes.Thesewerea____14____woman’slastwordstoherchild.Hehadto____15____Bethany.“Whoeveritiswillwantthis,”hethought.“Youwouldn’t____16____aletterlikethat.”Hesupposedifthe____17____endedupinhisshopthenBethanywaslikelyfromaroundBishopAuckland.Andhethoughthewould____18____thelittlegirl’sface.____19____she’dsinceleftthearea,theremightbesomeoneinthetownwhowouldrecognizethepicture.Hestartedwiththelocalnewspaper.TheNorthernEchoranthestoryofthe_____20_____letter._____21_____,BethanyGash,now21anda(n)_____22_____herself,wasonFacebookabout10milesawaywhenaclosefriendmessagedhertocheckoutthe_____23_____.Asshereadhermother’s_____24_____,whichshethoughthadbeenlostforever,shesaidshethoughtshemustbe_____25_____.Bethanywasonly4whenhermother_____26_____.Fiveyearslater,herfamilymovedtoanewhomeandtheletter,putawayinthepagesofabookforsafekeeping,wasunintentionally_____27_____.Sherememberedunpackingandlookingfortheletter,andthen_____28_____searchingthrougheverythinginthehopethatitwasthere.“That’swhenIrealizeditwasgoneandI’dneverseeitagain,”shesaid.Draper_____29_____theletterinperson.Healsobroughtherachildren’sbookforherson.Bethanywasgreatlymovedtohavetheletterback,andalsotouchedbythestranger’s_____30_____.11.A.in B.on C.down D.from12.A.message B.email C.postcard D.letter13.A.reading B.destroying C.forgetting D.copying14.A.determined B.steely C.selfish D.dying15.A.find B.introduce C.phone D.comfort16.A.tearup B.throwaway C.cutup D.pullout17.A.book B.girl C.reporter D.news18.A.prefer B.appreciate C.imagine D.recognize19.A.Asif B.Evenif C.Nowthat D.Ifonly20.A.wet B.cruel C.lost D.broken21.A.However B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise22.A.mother B.editor C.daughter D.assistant23.A.ticket B.magazine C.homework D.article24.A.tenses B.terms C.words D.languages25.A.writing B.dreaming C.joking D.playing26.A.cameback B.diedout C.passedaway D.calmeddown27.A.burned B.donated C.dirtied D.robbed28.A.madly B.suddenly C.secretly D.regularly29.A.kept B.composed C.delivered D.published30.A.expectation B.carelessness C.kindness D.intelligence第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King'sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendteestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto'learnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaintfreeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled'HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron'sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity,Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness".However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisroans.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf-overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.31.Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor_____.A.attendingthemasters'class B.workingwithlocalartistsC.learninglifedrawing D.seeinganexhibition32."TorchAloe"and"VenusFlytrap"are_____.A.commoninsects B.impressiveplantsC.rarely-seensnakes D.wildlife-enthusiasts33.WecaninferfromthepassagethatByronseemed_____.A.tofearpetbears B.tolikewalkingC.tobeaheavydrinker D.tofinishuniversityin180534.InthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasalake_____.A.surroundedbyfieldsBownedbyLordByronC.locatedinGrantchesterD.discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SomeplacesforweekendbreakB.Awaytobecomecreativeinart.C.Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.D.UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.BMyfamilymovedintoourhomenineyearsago.Wespentalotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikethewayitdoestoday.Infrontofthehouse,therocksappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish.Wecalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.DeniseandIwouldalsoplantsomeflowersbetweentherocks,justtobringsomecolortothearea.LastsummerIfound,intherockgarden,atinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfigureoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothestrangeplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itlookedthinandtallwithonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedtobabyitalongandweed(除杂草)aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.That’swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tallowabigrocktostandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Oncewebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanattainthesamenourishment(养分)forgrowthaswell.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatweare,thentheenvironmentwillbegintosupportus.Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany“rocks”inordertoachieveourgoals.36.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorfinishedbuildinghishousehurriedly.B.Thefamilyhaslivedinthishousefor9years.C.Theauthor’shouseismadeofrocks.D.Thefamilydon’tlikegardening.37.Theauthorletthetinyplantcontinuegrowingto______.A.seehowlongitcouldliveB.seehowbigitcouldgrowC.findoutwhatitactuallywasD.knowifhiswifehadplantedit38.Theauthorfounditunusualthat______.A.thestrangeplantturnedouttobethesunflowerB.thesunflowergrewunderandaroundabigrockC.thesunflowerhadonlyoneheadonitD.thesunflowerwasverythinandtall39.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesunflower?A.Confident. B.Devoted. C.Delicate. D.Modest.40.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.A.rockscannotpreventusfromsuccessB.thesunflowersareabletogroweverywhereC.weshouldtakegoodcareoftherockgardensD.wecangetoverdifficultiesifwetrustourselvesCChildrenarebecomingaddictedtosocialmediafortheirsenseofself-worth,amajorstudywarned.Itfoundmanyyoungstersmeasuretheirstatusbypublicapprovaltheygetonline,oftenthrough“likes”.Somechangetheirconductinreallifetoimprovetheirimageonline.Theresearchintoyoungstersagedfrom8to12wascarriedoutbyChildren’sCommissioner(专员)AnneLongfield.Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajorpsychologicalrisks,withsomeyoungstersstartingsecondaryschoolill-equippedtodealwiththehugepressuretheyfacedonline.Youngstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskiftheydidn’trespondtosocialmediapostsquicklyandaroundtheclock.Childrenaged8to10were“startingtofeelhappy”whenotherslikedtheirposts.However,thoseinthe10to12agegroupwere“concernedwithhowmanypeopleliketheirposts”,indicatingtheirneedforsocialrecognitiongetsstrongerastheybecomeolder.Childrentendedtocomparethemselvestoothersonline.“Thenthereisthispushtoconnect—ifofflinewillyoumissout,willyoushowyoudon’tcareaboutthoseyouarefollowing,allcometogetherinahugewayatonce.”MissLongfieldsaid,“Forchildrenit’sverydifficulttohandle.”Theresearch—involvingeightgroupsof32childrenaged8to12—suggestedthatastheygrew,theybecameincreasinglyanxiousonline.Childrenasyoungas8wereusingsocialmediaplatformslargelyforfun.Whentheystartedsecondaryschool,theybecamemoreconsciousoftheirimageonlineandfeltmorepressuretoensurepopularityoftheirposts.However,theystilldidn’tknowhowtodealwithmean-spirited(刻薄的)jokes,orthepossiblesenseofinabilityifcomparedwithcelebritiesormorebrilliantfriendsonline.Theyalsofacedpressuretorespondtomessagesatallhoursoftheday.Schoolsandparentsmustdomoretopreparechildrenfortheemotionalminefield(雷区).Socialmediacompaniesmust“takemoreresponsibility”andmonitorwebsitesbetteroradjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungsters.It’salsohugelyimportantforparentstoknowwhichappstheirchildrenareusing.41.Whatmayaccountforchildren’saddictiontosocialmedia?A.Togettheirstatusrecognized.B.Toreducepsychologicalrisks.C.Tochangetheirconductinreallife.D.Todealwithhugeemotionalpressure.42.Howwastheresearchconducted?A.Itcoveredchildrenofallages.B.Itsoughtassistancefromparents.C.Itwassponsoredbysocialmediacompanies.D.Itdividedchildrenintogroupsandcomparedthem.43.Whilebecomingolder,childrenhaveatendencyto______.A.switchoffsocialmediaplatformsB.pickupmoreanxietyandpressureC.becomelessconsciousoftheirimageonlineD.developskillstodealwithmean-spiritedjokes44.Children’scomparingthemselvestoothersonlinemayleadto______.A.lessfriendlinesstoeachotherB.anincreaseinonlinecheatingC.lowerself-identityandconfidenceD.astrongerdesiretosharewiththeirparents45.Whatshouldparentsdotosolvetheproblem?A.Communicatemorewithsecondaryschools.B.Urgemediacompaniestocreatesaferapps.C.Keeptrackofchildren’suseofsocialmedia.D.Forbidtheirchildrenfromvisitingtheweb.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。“Everylifeisaboat,thedreamistheboatsail.”Everychildhasadreamofwhattheywanttobe.WhenReneeButtswaslittle,herdreamwastobecomeavolunteerfirefighterbecauseherfatherwasone.Sadly,whenshewas14,herbelovedfatherdiedandshewasneverabletodovolunteerworkwithhim.However,Renee’sstorydidn’tendthere.Shewasdeterminedandnevergaveup,whichmakesforagoodfirefighter.NowReneeisamemberoftheCarmelFireDepartment,wheresheisrequiredtobeanEmergencyMedicalTechnician.Sheshouldalsobereadytodealwithanyemergency,likefightingafire,dealingwithacaraccidentorhelpingsomeonewho’ssick.Sometimessheisinthedriver’sseatorusingthewaterpump.Reneeworksninetoelevendaysamonthon24-hourshifts.Shealsohasafamilytocarefor,asherhusbandisalsoabusyfirefighter.Dealingwithhouseworkandworkingsomuchcanshowhergreatdetermination.WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobwas,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandsavinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She’salwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.Reneesaysthatherjobisfrighteningattimes,butextremelyexciting.“TheworstpartofmyjobisthatIseedeath.Actually,sometimespeopledieintheaccident,forwhichIamverysorry.”With140peopleinherstation,Reneeisoneoftheonlythreewomen,butthatdoesn’tbotherher.Shesayseveryonecangetafairshotanddothesamejobs.IwasinspiredbythisbecauseIknewIwouldbeveryscaredtodoherjobanddidn’tknowifIcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.Wewouldneverlivewithoutpeoplelikeherwhohavethecouragetorisktheirlives.Renee’sdeterminationrubsoffonmeandmakesmebelievethatIcandoanything.46.What’sRenee’sjobintheCarmelFireDepartment?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________47.HowdoesReneefeelaboutherjob?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________48.WhydoestheauthorthinkReneeButtsisatruehero?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________49.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________50.WhatdoyouthinkofRenee?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(nomorethan25words)_________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分15分)51.我们经常会在学习和生活中遇到很多挑战或困难。请写一篇记叙文，描述一次你面临挑战或困难的经历，要点如下：(1)你遇到的挑战或困难；(2)你应对挑战或困难的方法和最终结果；(3)你从中吸取的经验或教训。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

河北区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末高二年级质量检测英语第一部分：听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichseasonisitprobablynow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.2.Whatcolouristhewoman’shorse?A.Brown.B.White.C.Black.3.Howmuchmoneywasleft?A.£10.B.£20.C.£40.4.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutbirdwatching?A.Listeningtosongs.B.Gettingclosetonature.C.Observingbirds.5Whatdoestheman’smotherprobablywanthimtobe?A.Anartist.B.Abiologist.C.Aprogrammer.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6.Howoldisthewomannow?A.49.B.52.C.55.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenskateboarding?A.Excitedandpeaceful.B.Nervousandfrightened.C.Embarrassedandscared.8.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardslife?A.Indifferent.B.Negative.C.Positive听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9.WhatmakesEthanworried?A.Noideaforhispaper.B.Teenagers’addictiontosmartphones.C.Functionsofhissmartphone.10.WhichtopicwillEthanprobablychoose?A.Thehigh-speedtrains.B.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet.C.Thepopularityofsmartphones.11HowwillEthanremembertheinspiration?A.Bytakingitdowninhisnotebook.B.Byrecordingavoicememoonhisphone.C.Bysendingamessagetohiscomputer.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。12.Whywasthespringofthisyearmemorableforthespeaker?A.Hefoundajob.B.Hehelpedserve