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2022-2023学年广东省深圳市盐田区六年级(上)期末英语试卷一、听力部分。1.(2022秋•盐田区期末)听录音,选出你所听到的单词或短语。(1)A.cuteB.handsomeC.pretty(2)A.pizzaB.saladC.hamburgers(3)A.thousandB.hundredC.south(4)A.sendB.spendC.smoke(5)A.aboutB.asleepC.alive(6)A.excitingB.boringC.interesting(7)A.policeB.princessC.policeman(8)A.pickedupB.gotupC.grewup(9)A.modelcarB.modelplaneC.modelship(10)A.alotofB.manykindsofC.lotsof2.(2022秋•盐田区期末)听录音,选出你所听到的句子。(1)A.Whatdoyouseeatthesupermarket?B.Whatdidyoubuyatthesupermarket?C.Whatdidyoudointhepark?(2)A.Ispentmyweekendwithmyparentsatthebeachlastyear.B.Ispentmyholidaywithmycousinsinthecitylastyear.C.Ispentmyholidaywithmygrandparentsinthecountrysidelastyear.(3)A.Airhasnocolor,shapeortaste.B.Airhascolor,smellandtaste.C.Windhasnocolor,smellortaste.(4)A.SnowWhiteisindanger.Sevenlittlefriendshelpher.B.Someanimalsareindanger.Wemusthelpthemall.C.Somechildrenareindanger.Wemusthelpthemall.(5)A.Peoplemustworktogethertokeeptheairfresh.B.PeopleshouldworktogethertokeeptheEarthcleanandhealthy.C.Weshouldworktogethertokeepthewaterclean.3.(2022秋•盐田区期末)听录音,选出恰当的问句或答句。(1)A.ItisinthesouthofChina.B.ItisintheeastofChina.C.ItisinthenorthofChina.(2)A.Becausepeoplethrowrubbishintotheriversandcutdownmanytrees.B.Becausepeoplerecycleglassandpaperandstopusingplasticbags.C.Becausepeoplewriteonbothsidesofpaperandwalkmoreoften.(3)A.Itcomesfromthesea,therainandthetap.B.Itcomesfrombooks,newspapersandmagazines.C.Itcomesfromthecars,thebusesandthefactories.(4)A.WhatdidTimhaveforbreakfastthismorning?B.WhatdidAlicedowithherparentslastweekend?C.Whatdidyouhavefordinnerthisevening?(5)A.HowlongdidittaketogettoShanghaifromBeijingbytrain?B.HowlongdoesittaketogettoShenzhenfromGuangzhoubytrain?C.HowlongdoesittaketogettoLondonfromBeijingbyplane?4.(2022秋•盐田区期末)听对话,根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。(1)WhatwouldCandylike?A.Shewouldlikesomemilk.B.Shewouldlikesomewater.C.Shewouldlikesomecoffee.(2)HowoftendoesAlicewatertheflowers?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceaday.C.Twiceaday.(3)IsthefactoryfarawayfromPeter'shome?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.No,itwasn't.(4)WhatareBillandLauragoingtodo?A.Theyaregoingtothrowrubbish.B.Theyaregoingtothrowplasticbags.C.Theyaregoingtostopthechildren.5.(2022秋•盐田区期末)听录音,根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。(1)Thereisabigsciencemuseuminthecitycentre.(2)Peoplelikevisitingthemuseum.(3)Itopensattheweekends.(4)MymotherandIwenttothemuseumlastSaturday.(5)Wewenttoseeafilmaboutacleverpandaatlast.6.(2022秋•盐田区期末)听录音,用1、2、3、4、5、6给图片排序。7.(2022秋•盐田区期末)听歌曲,选词填空,将歌词补充完整。A.singB.yesterdayC.youngD.whereE.smileWhenIwas(1)I'dlistentotheradioWaitingformyfavoritesongs.WhentheyplayedI'dsingalong,Itmakesme(2).ThoseweresuchhappytimesandnotsolongagoHowIwondered(3)they'vegone.Butthey'rebackagainjustlikealonglostfriendAllthesongsIlovesowell.Everyshalalaeverywowostillshines.Everyshing﹣a﹣ling﹣a﹣lingthatthey'restartingto(4)sofineWhentheygettothepartwherehe'sbreakingherheartItcanreallymakemecryjustlikebefore.It's(5)oncemore.二、判断下列每组单词划线部分的字母发音是(T)否(F)相同。8.(2022秋•盐田区期末)判断下列每组单词划线部分的字母发音是(T)否(F)相同。headweathereasy9.(2022秋•盐田区期末)判断下列每组单词划线部分的字母发音是(T)否(F)相同。oceansoncolor10.(2022秋•盐田区期末)判断下列每组单词划线部分的字母发音是(T)否(F)相同。pizzapickplastic11.(2022秋•盐田区期末)判断下列每组单词划线部分的字母发音是(T)否(F)相同。appleasleepback三、读一读,根据句意和首字母,用正确形式的单词填空。12.(2022秋•盐田区期末)读一读,根据句意和首字母,用正确形式的单词填空。Hello!I'mJudy.IcomefromLondon,thec(1)oftheUK.Mr.andMrs.Edwardaremyn(2).They'renicepeople.Theywerebothteachers,buttheydon'tworknow.Theyhavebusylives.Theydosportseveryday.Theyhavemanyh(3),suchasplayingcards,ridingbikesandgardening.Theyhaveasmallgarden.Mrs.Edwardplantsalotofv(4)initandsheoftensharessomewithus.Theyaref(5)andtastegood.Mr.andMrs.Edwarddon'thaveasonorad(6),buttheyhaveacutecat.Ioftenplaywithitafterschool.IlikelivingnextdoortoMr.AndMrs.Edward!四、选择填空。13.(3分)(2022秋•盐田区期末)Alice_____applesonthefarmlastholiday.()A.ispicking B.picked C.picks14.(3分)(2023秋•坪山区期末)—____wereyouborn?()—I_____borninAugust.A.When;were B.Where;was C.When;was15.(3分)(2022秋•盐田区期末)Eating_____sweetfoodisbadforyourteeth.()A.many B.toomuch C.alittle16.(3分)(2022秋•盐田区期末)Listen!Dad_____.Pleasestop_____anoise,()A.sleeps;make B.issleeping;making C.issleeping,tomake17.(3分)(2022秋•盐田区期末)—DidAlice_____hersisterathomeyesterday?()—Yes,shedid.A.tookcareof B.takeawalk C.takecareof18.(3分)(2022秋•盐田区期末)—Wouldyoulike_____totheChildren'sPalacewithmetomorrow?()—Sure.A.togo B.visit C.coming19.(3分)(2022秋•盐田区期末)SnowWhite_____afraidand_____away.()A.was;run B.felt;ran C.is;ran20.(3分)(2022秋•盐田区期末)—Whatdidyouseeat_____?()—Bees,butterflies,bugsandotherinsects.A.thefilmmuseum B.thetoymuseum C.theinsectmuseum21.(3分)(2022秋•盐田区期末)UncleLi_____BeijingOpera.()A.enjoyswatching B.enjoystowatch C.wantedwatching22.(3分)(2022秋•盐田区期末)Thebadnewsfrommyparentsmade_____.()A.Isad B.mehappy C.mesad23.(3分)(2022秋•盐田区期末)Therewasnofoodforthebirdssothey_____.()A.walkaway B.swamaway C.flewaway24.(3分)(2022秋•盐田区期末)—IwantedtocookamealyesterdaybutIcutmyfinger.()—_____A.I'mOK. B.I'msorrytohearthat. C.That'sallright.五、完型填空。25.(2022秋•盐田区期末)完形填空。Tom(1)anAmericanfriendnamedNina.Theyoftentalk(2)eachotherontheInternet.LastThursday,Ninacameto(3).Tompickedherupattheairport.Thenextday,Tom(4)hertothePalaceMuseum.Theysawmanythingsandlearnedalotaboutthe(5).TheyalsowenttoBeihaiPark.Theyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandthe(6)airthere.ItwasNina's(7)timetocometoChina,everythingisnewtoher.TomtookhertoWangfujingStreetandtheyatealotof(8)food,suchasBeijingDuck,stinkytofuanddumplings.NinalikesBeijingDuckalot,(9)shedidn'tlikestinkytofubecauseshedidn'tlikethesmell.NinareallyhadawonderfultimeinBeijing.WhenshecamebacktotheUS,shewouldlike(10)Tomtocometoherhometown,NewYork.(1)A.haveB.hasC.had(2)A.withB.aboutC.for(3)A.ShenzhenB.HangzhouC.Beijing(4)A.tookB.gaveC.mad(5)A.MathsB.historyC.English(6)A.cuteB.dirtyC.fresh(7)A.firstB.secondC.third(8)A.AmericanB.ChinaC.Chinese(9)A.orB.andC.but(10)A.invitedB.toinviteC.inviting六、补全对话,在横线上填写对应句子的编号。26.(2022秋•盐田区期末)补全对话,在横线上填写对应句子的编号。Peter:Hello!ThisisPeter.(1)Alice:Yes,thisisAlice.Anythingnew?Peter:It'sSaturdaytomorrow.Shallwegoforaspringouting?Alice:Soundsgreat!(2)Peter:WhataboutHonghuPark?It'ssaidthatthesightstherearethemostbeautifulatthistimeoftheseason.Alice:Good!(3)Peter:Well,wecanfish,campandhaveapicnic.We'lldoalotofwalking,too.(4)Alice:Sure.Whenshallwemeet?Peter:(5)Alice:Allright.Seeyouthen!A.Whatcanwedothere?B.Let'smeetatabout8am,OK?C.Whereshallwego?D.MayIspeaktoAlice,please?E.Wouldyoupleasebringyoursportsshoes?27.(2022秋•盐田区期末)阅读理解。阅读绘本,选择正确答案。Ontheearth,therearemanykindsofplantsandanimals.Theylivetogetherwithus.Theyarebothusefulandhelpfulinourlives.Treesareuseful.Wegetwoodfromtrees.Weusewoodtomakepencils,desks,chairsandpaper.Wegetfruitfromtrees,too.Weeatfruitdirectlyorusethemtomakeotherdeliciousfood,suchasjam,fruitcakes,andsoon.Treeskeeptheairclean.Theyhelpcooltheair,too.Weshouldplantmoretrees.Sheepareusefulanimals.Wegetwoolfromsheep.Weusewooltomakeclothesandblankets.Wealsogetmuttonandmilkfromsheep.Theyaregoodforourhealth.Ducksarehelpfulbirds.Wegetdownfeathersfromducks.Weusedownfeatherstomakecoats,quilts,andsoon.______Therearelotsofplantsandanimalsintheworld.Wecangetallkindsofusefulthingsfromthem.(1)Whatdoestheword"directly"meanhereinPicture3?A.1B.2C.3(2)FromPicture2toPicture4,weknowtreesareimportanttous.Tree﹣plantingDayisoneveryyear.A.March12thB.April12thC.May12th(3)Whatdothewritersthinkofplantsandanimals?A.Useful.B.Helpful.C.BothAandB.(4)WhichsentenceshouldbeinPicture8?A.Wegetbirddroppingsfromducks.Weusethemtomakefertilizers.B.Wealsogeteggsandmeatfromducks.Theyarehealthyfoodforus.C.Wegetlanolinoilfromsheep,too.Weuseittomakeskincareproducts.(5)WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wegetwood,fruitandwoolfromtrees.B.Weusedownfeatherstomakecoatsandquilts.C.Weusewoodtomakepaper,pencils,desksandchairs.28.(2022秋•盐田区期末)阅读短文,判断句子的正(T)误(F)。DearLinda,Thanksforyouremail.I'mveryhappytoknowthatyoulikeseeingfilms,becauseIhavethesamehobby.NowIcan'twaittotellyouaboutagreatfilm.It'sHachi:ADog'sStory.ThisfilmisatruestoryhappenedinJapanin1935.Parkesawalostdogatthetrainstation.Hetookthelittledogbackhomeandthedogwithanewname"Hachi"becameamemberofthefamily.ParketookgoodcareofHachiandthelittleandweakdoggrewintoabigandstrongone.Parkewenttoworkbytrain.HachiwenttothetrainstationwithhimeverymorningandwaitedforParketocomebackintheevening.Unluckily,Parkegotsickanddied.However,Hachistillwaitedatthestationeverydayforthenext9yearsuntilitfinallydied.IlovethismovingfilmandIreallyhopeyoucanenjoyittoo.Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeaboutyourfavoritefilmwithme.Yours,Jack(1)LindasentthisemailtoJack.(2)BothLindaandJackenjoyseeingfilms.(3)ThetruestoryhappenedinJapanin1953.(4)ParkelookedafterHachiwellandsothedoggrewwell.(5)AfterParkedied,thedogstillwaitedforhimatthetrainstationeveryday.八、书面表达。29.(2022秋•盐田区期末)书面表达。每年的4月7日是WorldHealthDay(世界健康日),作为自己健康的第一责任人,请你以"Howcanwekeephealthy?"为题,参考思维导图内容,写一写如何保持健康,词数不少于60个。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市盐田区六年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分。1.(2022秋•盐田区期末)听录音,选出你所听到的单词或短语。(1)A.cuteB.handsomeC.pretty(2)A.pizzaB.saladC.hamburgers(3)A.thousandB.hundredC.south(4)A.sendB.spendC.smoke(5)A.aboutB.asleepC.alive(6)A.excitingB.boringC.interesting(7)A.policeB.princessC.policeman(8)A.pickedupB.gotupC.grewup(9)A.modelcarB.modelplaneC.modelship(10)A.alotofB.manykindsofC.lotsof【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.(2022秋•盐田区期末)听录音,选出你所听到的句子。(1)A.Whatdoyouseeatthesupermarket?B.Whatdidyoubuyatthesupermarket?C.Whatdidyoudointhepark?(2)A.Ispentmyweekendwithmyparentsatthebeachlastyear.B.Ispentmyholidaywithmycousinsinthecitylastyear.C.Ispentmyholidaywithmygrandparentsinthecountrysidelastyear.(3)A.Airhasnocolor,shapeortaste.B.Airhascolor,smellandtaste.C.Windhasnocolor,smellortaste.(4)A.SnowWhiteisindanger.Sevenlittlefriendshelpher.B.Someanimalsareindanger.Wemusthelpthemall.C.Somechildrenareindanger.Wemusthelpthemall.(5)A.Peoplemustworktogethertokeeptheairfresh.B.PeopleshouldworktogethertokeeptheEarthcleanandhealthy.C.Weshouldworktogethertokeepthewaterclean.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.(2022秋•盐田区期末)听录音,选出恰当的问句或答句。(1)A.ItisinthesouthofChina.B.ItisintheeastofChina.C.ItisinthenorthofChina.(2)A.Becausepeoplethrowrubbishintotheriversandcutdownmanytrees.B.Becausepeoplerecycleglassandpaperandstopusingplasticbags.C.Becausepeoplewriteonbothsidesofpaperandwalkmoreoften.(3)A.Itcomesfromthesea,therainandthetap.B.Itcomesfrombooks,newspapersandmagazines.C.Itcomesfromthecars,thebusesandthefactories.(4)A.WhatdidTimhaveforbreakfastthismorning?B.WhatdidAlicedowithherparentslastweekend?C.Whatdidyouhavefordinnerthisevening?(5)A.HowlongdidittaketogettoShanghaifromBeijingbytrain?B.HowlongdoesittaketogettoShenzhenfromGuangzhoubytrain?C.HowlongdoesittaketogettoLondonfromBeijingbyplane?【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.(2022秋•盐田区期末)听对话,根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。(1)WhatwouldCandylike?A.Shewouldlikesomemilk.B.Shewouldlikesomewater.C.Shewouldlikesomecoffee.(2)HowoftendoesAlicewatertheflowers?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceaday.C.Twiceaday.(3)IsthefactoryfarawayfromPeter'shome?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.No,itwasn't.(4)WhatareBillandLauragoingtodo?A.Theyaregoingtothrowrubbish.B.Theyaregoingtothrowplasticbags.C.Theyaregoingtostopthechildren.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.(2022秋•盐田区期末)听录音,根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。(1)Thereisabigsciencemuseuminthecitycentre.(2)Peoplelikevisitingthemuseum.(3)Itopensattheweekends.(4)MymotherandIwenttothemuseumlastSaturday.(5)Wewenttoseeafilmaboutacleverpandaatlast.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.(2022秋•盐田区期末)听录音,用1、2、3、4、5、6给图片排序。【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.(2022秋•盐田区期末)听歌曲,选词填空,将歌词补充完整。A.singB.yesterdayC.youngD.whereE.smileWhenIwas(1)I'dlistentotheradioWaitingformyfavoritesongs.WhentheyplayedI'dsingalong,Itmakesme(2).ThoseweresuchhappytimesandnotsolongagoHowIwondered(3)they'vegone.Butthey'rebackagainjustlikealonglostfriendAllthesongsIlovesowell.Everyshalalaeverywowostillshines.Everyshing﹣a﹣ling﹣a﹣lingthatthey'restartingto(4)sofineWhentheygettothepartwherehe'sbreakingherheartItcanreallymakemecryjustlikebefore.It's(5)oncemore.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、判断下列每组单词划线部分的字母发音是(T)否(F)相同。8.(2022秋•盐田区期末)判断下列每组单词划线部分的字母发音是(T)否(F)相同。headweathereasyF【答案】F【分析】head头,weather天气,easy容易的。【解答】字母组合ea在单词easy中读音为[i:],字母组合ea在单词head,weather中读音为[e],读音不相同。故答案为:F。【点评】平时多注意英语字母的读音,学会字母组合ea的发音,多加练习。9.(2022秋•盐田区期末)判断下列每组单词划线部分的字母发音是(T)否(F)相同。oceansoncolorF【答案】F【分析】ocean大海,son儿子,color颜色。【解答】元音字母o在单词ocean中读音为[əʊ],元音字母o在单词son中,color读音为[ʌ],读音不同。故答案为F。【点评】平时多注意英语字母的读音,学会元音字母o的发音,多加练习。10.(2022秋•盐田区期末)判断下列每组单词划线部分的字母发音是(T)否(F)相同。pizzapickplasticF【答案】F【分析】pizza披萨,pick摘,plastic塑料。【解答】元音字母i在单词pizza中读音为[i:],元音字母i在单词pick,plastic中读音为[ɪ],读音不相同。故答案为:F。【点评】平时多注意英语字母的读音,学会元音字母i的发音,多加练习。11.(2022秋•盐田区期末)判断下列每组单词划线部分的字母发音是(T)否(F)相同。appleasleepbackF【答案】F【分析】apple苹果,asleep睡着的,back背。【解答】元音字母a在单词asleep中读音为[ə],元音字母a在单词apple,back中读音为[æ],读音不相同。故答案为:F。【点评】平时多注意英语字母的读音,学会元音字母a的发音,多加练习。三、读一读,根据句意和首字母,用正确形式的单词填空。12.(2022秋•盐田区期末)读一读,根据句意和首字母,用正确形式的单词填空。Hello!I'mJudy.IcomefromLondon,thec(1)ityoftheUK.Mr.andMrs.Edwardaremyn(2)eighbors.They'renicepeople.Theywerebothteachers,buttheydon'tworknow.Theyhavebusylives.Theydosportseveryday.Theyhavemanyh(3)obbies,suchasplayingcards,ridingbikesandgardening.Theyhaveasmallgarden.Mrs.Edwardplantsalotofv(4)egetablesinitandsheoftensharessomewithus.Theyaref(5)reshandtastegood.Mr.andMrs.Edwarddon'thaveasonorad(6)aughter,buttheyhaveacutecat.Ioftenplaywithitafterschool.IlikelivingnextdoortoMr.AndMrs.Edward!【答案】(1)capital(2)neighbors(3)hobbies(4)vegetables(5)fresh(6)daughter【分析】你好!我叫朱迪。我来自伦敦,英国的首都。爱德华先生和夫人是我的邻居。他们都是好人。他们都是老师,但现在不工作了。他们的生活很繁忙。他们每天都做运动。他们有很多爱好,比如打牌、骑自行车和园艺。他们有一个小花园。爱德华夫人在里面种了很多蔬菜,她经常和我们分享。它们是新鲜的,尝起来很好。爱德华夫妇没有儿子和孩子,但他们有一只可爱的猫。放学后我经常和它玩。我喜欢住在爱德华夫妇的隔壁!【解答】(1)句意:我来自伦敦,英国的......。根据句意及首字母可知单词是capital首都,符合句意,故答案为:capital。(2)句意:爱德华先生和爱德华夫人是我的......。根据句意及首字母可知单词是neighbor邻居,主语Mr.andMrs.Edward是两个人,neighbor的复数是neighbors,故答案为:neighbors。(3)句意:他们有许多......,例如打牌、骑自行车和园艺。根据句意及首字母可知单词是hobby爱好,many修饰可数名词复数,hobby的复数是hobbies,故答案为:hobbies。(4)句意:爱德华夫人种了许多蔬菜在花园里并且经常分享给我们。根据句意及首字母可知单词是vegetable蔬菜,alotof后接名词复数,vegetable的复数是vegetables,故答案为:vegetables。(5)句意:它们是......并且尝起来很好。根据句意及首字母可知单词是fresh新鲜的,符合句意,故答案为:fresh。(6)句意:爱德华夫妇没有儿子和......,但是他们有一只可爱的猫。根据句意及首字母可知单词是daughter女儿,a后接名词单数,故答案为:daughter。【点评】先要看懂文章意思,结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思,然后结合选项作答即可。四、选择填空。13.(3分)(2022秋•盐田区期末)Alice_____applesonthefarmlastholiday.()A.ispicking B.picked C.picks【答案】B【分析】爱丽丝上次假期在农场上摘苹果了。【解答】A.ispicking现在进行时;B.picked过去式或者过去分词;C.picks动词的第三人称单数。根据lastholiday(上次假期)可知,时态是一般过去时态,主语Alice后需接动词pick的过去式picked作谓语。故选:B。【点评】结合句意和语法知识进行作答,学会动词的过去式的用法。14.(3分)(2023秋•坪山区期末)—____wereyouborn?()—I_____borninAugust.A.When;were B.Where;was C.When;was【答案】C【分析】—你什么时候出生的?—我在八月份出生的。【解答】根据born可知句子是一般过去时态,I做主语,be用am,am的过去式是was。结合答语句意:我在八月份出生的。可知问句是:你什么时候出生的?when什么时候;where哪里。即选项C符合题意。故选:C。【点评】分析答语的含义,理解问句的句意,结合所学知识,选出答案。15.(3分)(2022秋•盐田区期末)Eating_____sweetfoodisbadforyourteeth.()A.many B.toomuch C.alittle【答案】B【分析】吃太多甜食对你的牙齿不好。【解答】sweetfood"甜食"为不可数的名词词组,A选项many"许多"搭配可数名词的复数形式,不符;按照常识,甜食吃多了对牙齿不好,B选项toomuch"太多"搭配不可数名词,符合。C选项alittle"一点"含义不符。故选:B。【点评】准确理解句子,掌握形容词的使用细节。16.(3分)(2022秋•盐田区期末)Listen!Dad_____.Pleasestop_____anoise,()A.sleeps;make B.issleeping;making C.issleeping,tomake【答案】B【分析】听!爸爸正在睡觉。请停止制造噪音。【解答】sleep睡觉,第三人称单数形式为sleeps,现在进行时为be+sleeping;make做,动名词为making,不定式为tomake。由Listen可知第一空用现在进行时态,结构为:主语+be动词+现在分词+其它,主语Dad是第三人称单数,be动词用is;stopdoingsth停止做某事,make的动名词是making。故选:B。【点评】熟练掌握现在进行时和动名词用法,结合题意作答。17.(3分)(2022秋•盐田区期末)—DidAlice_____hersisterathomeyesterday?()—Yes,shedid.A.tookcareof B.takeawalk C.takecareof【答案】C【分析】—昨天艾丽丝在家照顾她的妹妹了吗?—是的,她照顾了。【解答】题干句意:—昨天艾丽丝在家_____她的妹妹了吗?—是的,她照顾了。A照顾,动词took是过去式,B散步,动词take是原形,C照顾,动词take是原形。根据句意可知问句询问的是:昨天艾丽丝在家照顾她的妹妹了吗?排除B选项,根据助动词Did,可知后需跟动词原形,所以选项C符合题意。故选:C。【点评】熟记常见的动词短语,准确理解句子,按照含义选择适当表达。18.(3分)(2022秋•盐田区期末)—Wouldyoulike_____totheChildren'sPalacewithmetomorrow?()—Sure.A.togo B.visit C.coming【答案】A【分析】—明天你想和我去少年宫吗?—当然。【解答】wouldliketodosth."想要做某事"为常见表达,注意使用to搭配动词原形构成不定式,A选项togo符合。B选项visit"看望"为动词原形,C选项coming"来"为现在分词或动名词。故选:A。【点评】准确理解句子,注意积累常见表达并掌握其中不定式的使用细节。19.(3分)(2022秋•盐田区期末)SnowWhite_____afraidand_____away.()A.was;run B.felt;ran C.is;ran【答案】B【分析】白雪公主感到害怕,便逃走了。【解答】根据句意可知,句子是一般过去时,and连接两个动词的过去式。run是动词原形,is是第三人称单数现在时形式,过去式为was,felt和ran是动词的过去式,故排除A、C选项。故选:B。【点评】结合句意和语法知识进行作答,学会动词的过去式的用法。20.(3分)(2022秋•盐田区期末)—Whatdidyouseeat_____?()—Bees,butterflies,bugsandotherinsects.A.thefilmmuseum B.thetoymuseum C.theinsectmuseum【答案】C【分析】—在昆虫博物馆你看见了什么?—蜜蜂、蝴蝶、虫子和其他昆虫。【解答】不完整句意:—在_____你看见了什么?—蜜蜂、蝴蝶、虫子和其他昆虫。A.电影博物院,B.玩具博物馆,C.昆虫博物馆。根据答语和常识可知,蜜蜂、蝴蝶、虫子和其他昆虫是在昆虫博物馆里可以见到的。可见C符合句意。故选:C。【点评】做题时,首先理解答句句意,再根据下文内容选出答案。21.(3分)(2022秋•盐田区期末)UncleLi_____BeijingOpera.()A.enjoyswatching B.enjoystowatch C.wantedwatching【答案】A【分析】李叔叔喜欢看京剧。【解答】喜欢干某事enjoydoingsth,先排除B选项。想要干某事wanttodosth,又排除C。watch的动名词是watching。故选:A。【点评】结合句意和语法知识进行作答,学会动词的第三人称单数和动名词的用法。22.(3分)(2022秋•盐田区期末)Thebadnewsfrommyparentsmade_____.()A.Isad B.mehappy C.mesad【答案】C【分析】来自父母的坏消息使我伤心。【解答】made是动词,后跟人称代词宾格,A选项中I"我"为人称代词的主格形式,不符;坏消息使人伤心,sad"伤心的"为常见的形容词,C选项符合。B选项中happy为"开心的"。故选:C。【点评】准确理解句子,掌握人称代词宾格形式的使用细节,按照含义选择适当的形容词。23.(3分)(2022秋•盐田区期末)Therewasnofoodforthebirdssothey_____.()A.walkaway B.swamaway C.flewaway【答案】C【分析】没有食物给鸟儿吃,所以它们飞走了。【解答】题干句意:没有食物给鸟儿吃,所以它们______。A.走开,B.游走,C.飞走。根据常识可知鸟会飞,所以此处句意是没有食物给鸟儿吃,所以它们飞走了。故选:C。【点评】熟记常见的动词短语,准确理解句子,根据含义选择适当的表达。24.(3分)(2022秋•盐田区期末)—IwantedtocookamealyesterdaybutIcutmyfinger.()—_____A.I'mOK. B.I'msorrytohearthat. C.That'sallright.【答案】B【分析】—昨天我想做顿饭但是我切到了我的手指了。—听到那个消息我很难过。【解答】上文句意:昨天我想做顿饭但是我切到了我的手指了。A我很好。B听到那个消息我很难过。C好吧,不要紧。根据常识可知别人切到手,这不是一件好事,所以你要表示难过。可见B与上文相符。故选:B。【点评】熟练掌握日常交际用语,结合题干所设情景,选择合适的一项。五、完型填空。25.(2022秋•盐田区期末)完形填空。Tom(1)BanAmericanfriendnamedNina.Theyoftentalk(2)AeachotherontheInternet.LastThursday,Ninacameto(3)C.Tompickedherupattheairport.Thenextday,Tom(4)AhertothePalaceMuseum.Theysawmanythingsandlearnedalotaboutthe(5)B.TheyalsowenttoBeihaiPark.Theyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandthe(6)Cairthere.ItwasNina's(7)AtimetocometoChina,everythingisnewtoher.TomtookhertoWangfujingStreetandtheyatealotof(8)Cfood,suchasBeijingDuck,stinkytofuanddumplings.NinalikesBeijingDuckalot,(9)Cshedidn'tlikestinkytofubecauseshedidn'tlikethesmell.NinareallyhadawonderfultimeinBeijing.WhenshecamebacktotheUS,shewouldlike(10)BTomtocometoherhometown,NewYork.(1)A.haveB.hasC.had(2)A.withB.aboutC.for(3)A.ShenzhenB.HangzhouC.Beijing(4)A.tookB.gaveC.mad(5)A.MathsB.historyC.English(6)A.cuteB.dirtyC.fresh(7)A.firstB.secondC.third(8)A.AmericanB.ChinaC.Chinese(9)A.orB.andC.but(10)A.invitedB.toinviteC.inviting【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)A(5)B(6)C(7)A(8)C(9)C(10)B【分析】汤姆有一个美国朋友叫尼娜。他们经常在网上互相交谈。上周四,尼娜来到了北京。汤姆在机场接她。第二天,汤姆带她到了故宫博物院。他们看到了很多东西,学到了很多关于历史的知识。他们还去了北海公园。他们在那里欣赏美丽的风景和呼吸新鲜空气。这是尼娜第一次来北京,一切对她来说都是新的。汤姆带她去了王府井大街,他们吃了很多中国的食物,比如北京烤鸭、臭豆腐和饺子。尼娜非常喜欢北京烤鸭,但是她不喜欢臭豆腐,因为她不喜欢它的味道。尼娜在北京度过了一段美好的时光。当她回到美国时,她希望汤姆能来她的家乡纽约。【解答】(1)A动词原形,B动词第三人称单数形式,C动词过去式。句意:汤姆......一个叫做尼娜的朋友。主语是汤姆,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式has。故选:B。(2)A和,B为了,C关于。句意:他们经常在网上互相交谈。talkwithsb.与某人谈话,talkaboutsth.谈论某事,talkfor+一段时间表示谈论长达多长时间,A符合语境,故选:A。(3)A深圳,B杭州,C北京。句意:上个星期四,尼娜来______。下文提到PalaceMuseum故宫博物院,可知尼娜到了北京,故选:C。(4)A带,B给,C生气的。句意:第二天,汤姆______她去了故宫博物院。takesb.to+地点表示带某人去了某地,第二段时态为一般过去时,take的过去式为took,故选:A。(5)A数学,B历史,C英语。句意:他们看到很多东西并且学到了很多关于______的知识。根据常识可知在故宫博物院可以学到关于历史的知识,故选:B。(6)A可爱的,B脏的,C新鲜的。句意:他们在那里欣赏美丽的风景和呼吸______空气。上句说去了北海公园,在那里欣赏美丽的风景和呼吸新鲜的空气,故选:C。(7)A第一,B第二,C第三。句意:这是尼娜______次来北京,一切对她来说都是新的。根据一切对她来说都是新的,可知这是尼娜第一次来北京。故选:A。(8)A美国的,B中国,C中国的。句意:汤姆带着她去了王府井大街并吃了许多______食物,像北京烤鸭,臭豆腐和水饺。根据常识可知,在王府井可以吃中国的食物,食物是名词,前面需要形容词,Chinese中国的为形容词,故选:C。(9)A或者,B并且,C但是。句意:尼娜喜欢北京烤鸭______她不喜欢臭豆腐因为她不喜欢这个味道。根据语境可知尼娜喜欢烤鸭但是不喜欢臭豆腐,故选:C。(10)A动词的过去式,B动词的不定式,C动词的现在分词或动名词。句意:当她回到美国,她想______汤姆去她的故乡,纽约。wouldlike+动词的不定式,想要做某事,故选:B。【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。六、补全对话,在横线上填写对应句子的编号。26.(2022秋•盐田区期末)补全对话,在横线上填写对应句子的编号。Peter:Hello!ThisisPeter.(1)DAlice:Yes,thisisAlice.Anythingnew?Peter:It'sSaturdaytomorrow.Shallwegoforaspringouting?Alice:Soundsgreat!(2)CPeter:WhataboutHonghuPark?It'ssaidthatthesightstherearethemostbeautifulatthistimeoftheseason.Alice:Good!(3)APeter:Well,wecanfish,campandhaveapicnic.We'lldoalotofwalking,too.(4)EAlice:Sure.Whenshallwemeet?Peter:(5)BAlice:Allright.Seeyouthen!A.Whatcanwedothere?B.Let'smeetatabout8am,OK?C.Whereshallwego?D.MayIspeaktoAlice,please?E.Wouldyoupleasebringyoursportsshoes?【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)E(5)B【分析】彼得:你好!我是彼得。我可以和爱丽丝通话吗?爱丽丝:是的,我是爱丽丝。有什么新消息吗?彼得:明天是星期六。我们去春游好吗?爱丽丝:听起来很棒!我们去哪儿?彼得:洪湖公园怎么样?据说这个季节的这个时候那里的景色最美。爱丽丝:太好了!我们在那里能做什么?彼得:嗯,我们可以钓鱼、露营和野餐。我们也要走很多路。请你把运动鞋带来好吗?爱丽丝:当然可以。我们什么时候见面?彼得:我们上午8点左右见面,好吗?爱丽丝:好的。到时候见!【解答】(1)根据下文:Yes,thisisAlice.(是的,我是爱丽丝。)可知此处应是打电话用语。D.MayIspeaktoAlice,please?(我可以和爱丽丝通话吗?)符合语境。故选:D。(2)根据下文:WhataboutHonghuPark?(洪湖公园怎么样?)可知此处应询问去哪儿。C.Whereshallwego?(我们去哪儿?)符合语境。故选:C。(3)根据下文:Well,wecanfish,campandhaveapicnic.We'lldoalotofwalking,too.(嗯,我们可以钓鱼、露营和野餐。我们也要走很多路。)可知此处应询问做什么。A.Whatcanwedothere?(我们在那里能做什么?)符合语境。故选:A。(4)根据下文:Sure.(当然可以。)可知此处应是征求建议的句子。E.Wouldyoupleasebringyoursportsshoes?(请你把运动鞋带来好吗?)符合语境。故选:E。(5)根据上文:Whenshallwemeet?(我们什么时候见面?)可知此处应回答见面的时间。B.Let'smeetatabout8am,OK?(我们上午8点左右见面,好吗?)符合语境。故选:B。【点评】补全对话时先理解对话和所给选项的意思,然后结合上下句,选择出合适的句子。27.(2022秋•盐田区期末)阅读理解。阅读绘本,选择正确答案。Ontheearth,therearemanykindsofplantsandanimals.Theylivetogetherwithus.Theyarebothusefulandhelpfulinourlives.Treesareuseful.Wegetwoodfromtrees.Weusewoodtomakepencils,desks,chairsandpaper.Wegetfruitfromtrees,too.Weeatfruitdirectlyorusethemtomakeotherdeliciousfood,suchasjam,fruitcakes,andsoon.Treeskeeptheairclean.Theyhelpcooltheair,too.Weshouldplantmoretrees.Sheepareusefulanimals.Wegetwoolfromsheep.Weusewooltomakeclothesandblankets.Wealsogetmuttonandmilkfromsheep.Theyaregoodforourhealth.Ducksarehelpfulbirds.Wegetdownfeathersfromducks.Weusedownfeatherstomakecoats,quilts,andsoon.______Therearelotsofplantsandanimalsintheworld.Wecangetallkindsofusefulthingsfromthem.(1)Whatdoestheword"directly"meanhereinPicture3?AA.1B.2C.3(2)FromPicture2toPicture4,weknowtreesareimportanttous.Tree﹣plantingDayisonAeveryyear.A.March12thB.April12thC.May12th(3)Whatdothewritersthinkofplantsandanimals?CA.Useful.B.Helpful.C.BothAandB.(4)WhichsentenceshouldbeinPicture8?BA.Wegetbirddroppingsfromducks.Weusethemtomakefertilizers.B.Wealsogeteggsandmeatfromducks.Theyarehealthyfoodforus.C.Wegetlanolinoilfromsheep,too.Weuseittomakeskincareproducts.(5)WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?AA.Wegetwood,fruitandwoolfromtrees.B.Weusedownfeatherstomakecoatsandquilts.C.Weusewoodtomakepaper,pencils,desksandchairs.【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)A【分析】在地球上,有许多种植物和动物。它们和我们一起生活。它们在我们的生活中既有用又有帮助。树是有用的。我们从树上得到木材。我们用木材来制造铅笔、书桌、椅子和纸张。我们也从树上得到水果。我们直接吃水果,或者用它们来制作其它美味的食物,比如果酱、水果蛋糕等等。树能保持空气清洁。它们也有助于降温。我们应该多种树。羊是有用的动物。我们从羊身上得到羊毛。我们用羊毛来制作衣服和毯子。我们还从羊身上得到羊肉和牛奶。它们对我们的健康有好处。鸭子是有帮助的鸟类。我们从鸭子身上得到鸭绒。我们用鸭绒来制作外套、被子等等。世界上有许多植物和动物。我们可以从它们那里得到各种有用的东西。【解答】(1)A直接地,B正好地,C立即,根据原文Weeatfruitdirectlyorusethemtomakeotherdeliciousfood,suchasjam,fruitcakes,andsoon.(我们直接吃水果,或者用它们来制作其它美味的食物,比如果酱、水果蛋糕等等。)可知我们直接吃水果或者用它们制作其他美味的食物,像果酱,水果蛋糕等。故选:A。(2)A3月12日,B4月12日,C5月12日,根据常识可知每年的3月12日是植树节。故选:A。(3)A有用的。B有帮助的。C既有用也有帮助。根据原文Theyarebothusefulandhelpfulinourlives.(它们在我们的生活中既有用又有帮助。)可知作者认为植物和动物在我们生活中既有用也有帮助。故选:C。(4)A我们从鸭子身上得到粪便。我们用它们来制造肥料。B我们还从鸭子那里获取鸭蛋和肉。它们对我们来说是健康的食物。C我们从绵羊身上获取羊毛脂油。我们用它来制造护肤品。根据图片中有鸭蛋和鸭肉,可知B符合题意,故选:B。(5)A我们从树上获取木材,水果和羊毛。B我们用羽绒来制作外套和被子。C我们用木材来制造纸、铅笔、桌子和椅子。根据原文Wegetwoolfromsheep.(我们还从羊身上得到羊毛。)可知我们从绵羊身上获取羊毛,而不是树木,故选:A。【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找答案,做出正确选择。28.(2022秋•盐田区期末)阅读短文,判断句子的正(T)误(F)。DearLinda,Thanksforyouremail.I'mveryhappytoknowthatyoulikeseeingfilms,becauseIhavethesamehobby.NowIcan'twaittotellyouaboutagreatfilm.It'sHachi:ADog'sStory.ThisfilmisatruestoryhappenedinJapanin1935.Parkesawalostdogatthetrainstation.Hetookthelittledogbackhomeandthedogwithanewname"Hachi"becameamemberofthefamily.ParketookgoodcareofHachiandthelittleandweakdoggrewintoabigandstrongone.Parkewenttoworkbytrain.HachiwenttothetrainstationwithhimeverymorningandwaitedforParketocomebackintheevening.Unluckily,Parkegotsickanddied.However,Hachistillwaitedatthestationeverydayforthenext9yearsuntilitfinallydied.IlovethismovingfilmandIreallyhopeyoucanenjoyittoo.Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeaboutyourfavoritefilmwithme.Yours,Jack(1)LindasentthisemailtoJack.F(2)BothLindaandJackenjoyseeingfilms.T(3)ThetruestoryhappenedinJapanin1953.F(4)ParkelookedafterHachiwellandsothedoggrewwell.T(5)AfterParkedied,thedogstillw
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