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2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校六年级(上)期末英语试卷一、解答题(共5小题,满分31分)1.(6分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Listenandchoosethecorrectanswers.认真听,写上正确答案。AlanandJanearetalkingabouttheirinterests.(1)WhatdoesAlanalwaysdoatweekends?A.swimsB.doesEnglishrevisionC.singskaraoke(2)WhatdoesJanelikedoingatweekends?A.singingB.doingsportsC.dancing(3)Alan()doessports.A.oftenB.seldomC.sometimes(4)WhatisAlanpoorat?A.playingbadmintonB.playingfootballC.playingbasketball(5)AlanthinksJaneis().A.smartB.patientC.helpful(6)WhatistrueaboutAlan?A.Heoftensingskaraokewithhismum.B.Heisgoodatmanykindsofsports.C.HeisgoodatMaths.2.(6分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Listenandchoosethecorrectanswers.认真听,写上正确答案。AnsonistalkingwithhisparentsabouttheolddaysinHongKong.(1)DidanybodyhaveamobilephonewhenAnson'sparentswereyoung?A.somepeopleB.nobodyC.everybody(2)HowdidAnson'motherfindherfriendmostofthetime?A.callingthemwithamobilephoneB.callingthemwithatelephoneC.sendinge﹣mails(3)HowdidAnsonfeelwhenheheardthatelectronicgameswerenotsocommoninthepast?A.excitedB.surprisedC.sad(4)WhichofthefollowinggamesdidAnson'sDadplaywhenhewasyoung?(可多选)A.hide﹣and﹣seekB.hopscotchC.chess(5)HowoftendidAnson'sfatherplayhopscotch?A.everydayB.everyweekC.everytwodays3.(7分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Listen,chooseandwritethecorrectanswers.认真听,写上正确答案。(1)Name:Jenny(2)Age:(3)Howmanycourses(课程)haveyoudone?(4)Length(长度)ofcourses:A.1﹣5hoursB.6﹣10hoursC.11﹣20hours(5)Whichcoursesdidyoulikebest?(6)Anysuggestionsfornewcourses?(7)Educationlevel:A.P1﹣P3B.P4﹣P6C.S1﹣S34.(6分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Listenandchoosethecorrectanswers.认真听,写上正确答案。Lindaislisteningtoaradioprogramme.(1)WhichofthefollowinghasSusieNOTwrittenabout?A.dolphinsB.kangaroosC.snakes(2)WhydoesSusiefinditeasytowritestoriesaboutanimals?A.Shehasbeenavetfortenyears.B.Shelivesnearazoo.C.Shehaslotsofpetsathome.(3)HowmanyyearsagodidSusieworkinAustralia?A.fiveB.tenC.fifteen(4)WhatdoesSusie'ssondo?(可多选)A.drawspicturesforthebooksB.makesupstoriesforSusie'sbookC.colourspicturesforthebooks(5)Whatisthenextprogrammeabout?A.writersB.filmsC.books5.(6分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Listenandfillinthetable.认真听,写上正确答案。Ingredients(配料)Quantity(量)bakingpowdere.g(1/2)tsp(teaspoon茶匙)1flour(1)cup(s)2salt(2)tsp3butter(3)g4sugar(4)cup(s)5egg(5)6vanilla(香草精)(6)tspⅠ.Readthesentencesandwritedownthecorrectwordsorphrases.6.(8分)(2022秋•深圳期末)读句子,写单词或短语。【lawyeractoradventurousMid﹣AutumnFestivaltalkativedesignervetChingMingFestival】(1)Shelooksaftersickanimals.Sheisa.(2)Heactsinafilm.Heisan.(3)Shedesignsnewbuildings.Sheisa.(4)Webuyflowerstoputonthegraves.Itis.(5)Youcaneatmooncakesandlightlanternsinthisfestival.Itis.(6)Kateiswillingtotrynewanddifficultthings.Sheis(7)Kimlikestotalkalot.Heis.(8)Aspeaksforusinthecourt.Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.7.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Tammyisoutgoing_______hemakesfriendswhereverhegoes.()A.because B.although C.sothat D.but8.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Itisthefirstdayofthetrip,Jason____earlyand____fortheairport.()A.getup…setoff B.getsup…setsoff C.getsoff…setsup D.getoff…setup9.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Helen____tobeanastronautwhenshe____up.()A.want…grow B.want…grows C.wants…grow D.wants…grows10.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Kimmytoldusthestoryinan____way,andeveryonewas____inthestory.()A.amused…interested B.amusing…interested C.amusing…interesting D.amused…interesting11.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)IfI____aninventor,I___inventrobotsthatcanhelpuswiththehomework.()A.am…will B.was…would C.were…would D.were…will12.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Mysisterwasbusypreparingherfinalexam.Shewenttobed___midnight.()A.since B.until C.when D.unless13.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Weneedtodosomethingforthepeoplewhoaretrapped(困)inthesnowstorm.Theyhavegotvery______thickblankets.()A.few B.little C.many D.enough14.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Loracanneitherswimnordance,shewouldrather___theartclub.()A.joins B.joined C.join D.isjoining15.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Inthesciencelessonlastweek,we___paperrolls___aninsectcatcher.()A.used…made B.used…tomake C.use…make D.use…tomade16.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)NewYearisthetime_____peopleinHollandeatdoughnutrings.()A.where B.when C.how D.whatⅢ.Rewritethesentenceswiththewordsgiven.17.(1.5分)(2022秋•深圳期末)根据所给单词或提示改写句子。Shelikestoliveinthecity.It'sconvenient.(since)18.(1.5分)(2022秋•深圳期末)根据所给单词或提示改写句子。Idon'tlikespicyfood.Sallydoesn'tlikespicyfood.(neither…nor…)19.(1.5分)(2022秋•深圳期末)根据所给单词或提示改写句子。Wecanplaygamesoutside.Wecanwatchamovieathome.(either...or...)20.(1.5分)(2022秋•深圳期末)根据所给单词或提示改写句子。Wegettogetherwithourfamily.ItisChineseNewYear.(when)21.(1.5分)(2022秋•深圳期末)根据所给单词或提示改写句子。Mummadealotoffoodfortheparty.(改成被动语态)22.(1.5分)(2022秋•深圳期末)根据所给单词或提示改写句子。Ibecomeafireman.Isavepeople'slives.(if)23.(1.5分)(2022秋•深圳期末)根据所给单词或提示改写句子。Isaygoodbyetomyparents.Igotoschool.(before)24.(1.5分)(2022秋•深圳期末)根据所给单词或提示改写句子。Lilypracticesherhandwritingalot.Shehasverygoodhandwriting.(sothat)五、Circlethecorrectwords.圈出正确的单词。(共7小题,满分7分)25.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)圈出正确的单词。Thereisveryfew/littlefoodinthecupboard.26.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)圈出正确的单词。Newyeariscoming.Thechildrenareveryexcited/exciting.27.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)圈出正确的单词。Wearealltouchedbyhismoved/movingspeech.28.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)圈出正确的单词。It'sSunday.Wecanneither/eitherstayathomeorvisitourgrandparents.29.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)圈出正确的单词。Liondancesareperformed/performonnewyear'sday.30.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)圈出正确的单词。Janeisrude.Shehasverylittle/fewfriends.31.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)圈出正确的单词。Kittyhas/havebeentotheGreatWallfortwice.六、Finishthesentenceswiththewordsgiven.用所给词语的正确形式填空。(共5小题,满分5分)32.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)IthinkI(go)fishingnextweek.33.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Newclothes(be,buy)beforeChineseNewYear.34.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Dadwastired,he(fall)asleepfast.35.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Tina(drink)aglassofmilkeverymorning.36.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)She(be)theladywho(clean)theofficeeveryweekend.七、完形填空。(共1小题,满分7分)37.(7分)(2022秋•深圳期末)完形填空。Fruitisgood(1)people.Manypeopleeatsome(2)everyday.MrandMrsBlacklikefruitverymuchandeveryMondayMrsBlackgoestobuysomefruitintheshopnearherhouse.Themanintheshopknowsherwellandhelpsalot.Shecanbuyall(3)offruitthere,apples,pears,(4)andbananas.Indifferenttimeoftheyearthepriceofeachkindoffruitisnotthe(5),sometimes(6),sometimeslow.MrsBlack(7)tobuycheapfruit.ButMrBlacklikesbananasonly.MrsBlackbuysbananasforhimeveryweek.(1)AtoBwithCofDfor(2)AfruitBeggsCpearsDapples(3)AkindBpieceCpiecesDkinds(4)AorangeBorangesCmeatDfish(5)AgoodBbadCsomeDsame(6)AlittleBhighCmuchDlow(7)AgoesBlikesCwantDtry八、阅读理解。(共2小题,满分10分)38.(5分)(2022秋•深圳期末)判断正误,正确写T,错误写F。BobandJimonceworkedinthesamefactory.Oneday,BoblentJimtendollars,butthenJimlefthisworkandwenttoworkinanothertownwithoutpayingback(归还)themoney.Bobdidn'tseeJimforayear,andthenheknewfromanotherfriendthatJimwasinanothertownandstayingatahotel.Sohewenttheretoseehimlateintheevening.WhenhegottoJim'sroom,hesawhisshoesnearthedoor."Well,hemustbein,"hethought,andknockedthedoor,andsaid,"Iknowyouarein,Jim.Yourshoesareouthere.""I'vegoneoutinmyboots,"answeredJim.(1)BobandJimonceworkedindifferentfactories.(2)OnedayJimborrowedtendollarsfromBob.(3)JimpaidbackthemoneytoBobandwenttoworkinanothertownlater.(4)Bobhadn'tseenJimforayearwhenhelearnedthatJimwasinanothertown.(5)Jimwasnotattheroom.39.(5分)(2022秋•深圳期末)AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear;thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Mostchildrenareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclass,theydoalotofinterestingthings.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocolleges.Theyusuallyhavetopayalotofmoney.Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheirstudies.(1)InAmerica,summerholidaysbeginin.A.SeptemberB.JulyC.MayD.February(2)Whenaboyissixyearsold,he.A.hastostayathomeB.cangotohighschoolC.isoldenoughtogotoschoolD.alwaysplaysathome(3)InAmericanhighschoolstudentsafterclass.A.dothehomeworkB.gotoworkC.playbasketballD.domanyinterestingthings(4)Inorderto(为了),manyAmericancollegestudentsworkafterclass.A.helptheirparentsB.getmoneyfortheirstudiesC.helpothersD.learnsomeusefulthings(5)Whichisright?A.Americanstudentsusuallyhaveatwo﹣monthholiday.B.Americanstudentshavethreetermsinayear.C.Aten﹣year﹣oldchildusuallyhassixsubjectsatschool.D.Americanstudentsdon'tliketogotoschool.九、写作。(共1小题,满分7分)40.(7分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Introduceyourfavoritefestival.根据提示,结合自己的实际情况介绍你最喜欢的一个节日。Whatisyourfavoritefestival?Whenisit?Whatactivitiesdopeopledo?Whatspecialfooddopeopleeat?Whydoyoulikeit?...
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校六年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、解答题(共5小题,满分31分)1.(6分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Listenandchoosethecorrectanswers.认真听,写上正确答案。AlanandJanearetalkingabouttheirinterests.(1)WhatdoesAlanalwaysdoatweekends?A.swimsB.doesEnglishrevisionC.singskaraoke(2)WhatdoesJanelikedoingatweekends?A.singingB.doingsportsC.dancing(3)Alan()doessports.A.oftenB.seldomC.sometimes(4)WhatisAlanpoorat?A.playingbadmintonB.playingfootballC.playingbasketball(5)AlanthinksJaneis().A.smartB.patientC.helpful(6)WhatistrueaboutAlan?A.Heoftensingskaraokewithhismum.B.Heisgoodatmanykindsofsports.C.HeisgoodatMaths.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.(6分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Listenandchoosethecorrectanswers.认真听,写上正确答案。AnsonistalkingwithhisparentsabouttheolddaysinHongKong.(1)DidanybodyhaveamobilephonewhenAnson'sparentswereyoung?A.somepeopleB.nobodyC.everybody(2)HowdidAnson'motherfindherfriendmostofthetime?A.callingthemwithamobilephoneB.callingthemwithatelephoneC.sendinge﹣mails(3)HowdidAnsonfeelwhenheheardthatelectronicgameswerenotsocommoninthepast?A.excitedB.surprisedC.sad(4)WhichofthefollowinggamesdidAnson'sDadplaywhenhewasyoung?(可多选)A.hide﹣and﹣seekB.hopscotchC.chess(5)HowoftendidAnson'sfatherplayhopscotch?A.everydayB.everyweekC.everytwodays【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.(7分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Listen,chooseandwritethecorrectanswers.认真听,写上正确答案。(1)Name:Jenny(2)Age:(3)Howmanycourses(课程)haveyoudone?(4)Length(长度)ofcourses:A.1﹣5hoursB.6﹣10hoursC.11﹣20hours(5)Whichcoursesdidyoulikebest?(6)Anysuggestionsfornewcourses?(7)Educationlevel:A.P1﹣P3B.P4﹣P6C.S1﹣S3【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.(6分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Listenandchoosethecorrectanswers.认真听,写上正确答案。Lindaislisteningtoaradioprogramme.(1)WhichofthefollowinghasSusieNOTwrittenabout?A.dolphinsB.kangaroosC.snakes(2)WhydoesSusiefinditeasytowritestoriesaboutanimals?A.Shehasbeenavetfortenyears.B.Shelivesnearazoo.C.Shehaslotsofpetsathome.(3)HowmanyyearsagodidSusieworkinAustralia?A.fiveB.tenC.fifteen(4)WhatdoesSusie'ssondo?(可多选)A.drawspicturesforthebooksB.makesupstoriesforSusie'sbookC.colourspicturesforthebooks(5)Whatisthenextprogrammeabout?A.writersB.filmsC.books【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.(6分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Listenandfillinthetable.认真听,写上正确答案。Ingredients(配料)Quantity(量)bakingpowdere.g(1/2)tsp(teaspoon茶匙)1flour(1)cup(s)2salt(2)tsp3butter(3)g4sugar(4)cup(s)5egg(5)6vanilla(香草精)(6)tsp【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅰ.Readthesentencesandwritedownthecorrectwordsorphrases.6.(8分)(2022秋•深圳期末)读句子,写单词或短语。【lawyeractoradventurousMid﹣AutumnFestivaltalkativedesignervetChingMingFestival】(1)Shelooksaftersickanimals.Sheisavet.(2)Heactsinafilm.Heisanactor.(3)Shedesignsnewbuildings.Sheisadesigner.(4)Webuyflowerstoputonthegraves.ItisChingMingFestival.(5)Youcaneatmooncakesandlightlanternsinthisfestival.ItisMid﹣AutumnFestival.(6)Kateiswillingtotrynewanddifficultthings.Sheisadventurous(7)Kimlikestotalkalot.Heistalkative.(8)Alawyerspeaksforusinthecourt.【答案】(1)vet(2)actor(3)designer(4)ChingMingFestival(5)Mid﹣AutumnFestival(6)adventurous(7)talkative(8)lawyer【分析】(1)她照顾生病的动物。她是一个兽医。(2)他在一部电影中表演。他是一个演员。(3)她设计新建筑。她是一个设计师。(4)我们买花放在坟墓上。它是清明节。(5)在这个节日里你可以吃月饼和点灯笼。它是中秋节。(6)凯特愿意尝试新的和困难的事物。她是冒险的。(7)金喜欢说很多话。他是健谈的。(8)律师在法庭上为我们说话。【解答】(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:她照顾生病的动物。由此判断她是一个兽医。vet兽医。故答案为:vet。(2)考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在一部电影中表演。由此判断他是一个演员。actor演员。故答案为:actor。(3)考查名词词义辨析。句意:她设计新建筑。由此判断她是一个设计师。designer设计师。故答案为:designer。(4)考查专有名词。句意:我们买花放在坟墓上。由此判断它是清明节。ChingMingFestival清明节。故答案为:ChingMingFestival。(5)考查专有名词。句意:在这个节日里你可以吃月饼和点灯笼。由此判断它是中秋节。Mid﹣AutumnFestival中秋节。故答案为:Festival。(6)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:凯特愿意尝试新的和困难的事物。由此判断凯特是冒险的,adventurous冒险的。故答案为:adventurous。(7)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:金喜欢说很多话。由此判断他是健谈的。talkative健谈的。故答案为:talkative。(8)考查名词词义辨析。句意:......在法庭上为我们说话。由此判断这里描述的是律师,lawyer律师。故答案为:lawyer。【点评】掌握相关词汇,结合题目分析作答。Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.7.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Tammyisoutgoing_______hemakesfriendswhereverhegoes.()A.because B.although C.sothat D.but【答案】C【分析】塔米性格外向,所以无论走到哪里都能交到朋友。【解答】because因为;although虽然;sothat因此;but但是。根据句意:塔米性格外向,所以无论走到哪里都能交到朋友。可知前后两句是因果关系,使用sothat。故选:C。【点评】熟悉连词用法,根据所给选项解答即可。8.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Itisthefirstdayofthetrip,Jason____earlyand____fortheairport.()A.getup…setoff B.getsup…setsoff C.getsoff…setsup D.getoff…setup【答案】B【分析】它是旅行的第一天,杰森起得很早,并出发去机场。【解答】不完整句意:它是旅行的第一天,杰森_____很早,并_____去机场。起床getup,出发setoff,且第三人称单数的主语Jason后跟动词的第三人称单数,可见B符合句意。故选:B。【点评】做题时,首先理解句意,再根据选项含义选出答案。9.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Helen____tobeanastronautwhenshe____up.()A.want…grow B.want…grows C.wants…grow D.wants…grows【答案】D【分析】海伦长大后想成为一名宇航员。【解答】根据句意可知,此句为when引导的时间状语。主语分别为第三人称单数Helen和she,动词需用第三人称单数来充当。want想要,动词原形,第三人称单数为wants;grow长大,动词原形,第三人称单数为grows。D选项符合。故选:D。【点评】结合句意和语法知识进行作答,学会动词的第三人称单数的用法。10.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Kimmytoldusthestoryinan____way,andeveryonewas____inthestory.()A.amused…interested B.amusing…interested C.amusing…interesting D.amused…interesting【答案】B【分析】Kimmy用好笑的方式给我们讲故事,并且大家都对这个故事感兴趣。【解答】amused高兴的,interested感兴趣的;amusing好笑的,interesting有趣的。通常以ed结尾的形容词表示人的感受,以ing结尾的形容词表示事物的特征。way方式方法,用ing形容词修饰,everyone每人,表示人的感受用ed形容词,所以B选项符合。故选:B。【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意,牢记基本形式,学会形容词词义辨析。11.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)IfI____aninventor,I___inventrobotsthatcanhelpuswiththehomework.()A.am…will B.was…would C.were…would D.were…will【答案】A【分析】如果我是一个发明家,我会发明能帮助我们做家庭作业的机器人。【解答】句子中if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时,主语是I,be动词使用am,主句使用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形。故选:A。【点评】熟悉be动词和一般将来时,根据if解答即可。12.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Mysisterwasbusypreparingherfinalexam.Shewenttobed___midnight.()A.since B.until C.when D.unless【答案】B【分析】我姐姐正忙于准备期末考试。她直到半夜才睡觉。【解答】A自从,和现在完成时连用。B直到。C当......时候。D除非。结合前文可推测,她直到半夜才睡觉。until符合。故选:B。【点评】理解句意,掌握连词的含义和用法。13.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Weneedtodosomethingforthepeoplewhoaretrapped(困)inthesnowstorm.Theyhavegotvery______thickblankets.()A.few B.little C.many D.enough【答案】A【分析】我们需要为被困在暴风雪中的人们做些事情。他们有非常少的厚毯子。【解答】A.很少的,后需接可数名词复数;B.很少的,后需接不可数名词;C.许多的,后需接可数名词复数;D.足够的。根据前句:我们需要为被困在暴风雪中的人们做些事情。可知后句是他们有非常少的厚毯子。根据blankets毯子,可数名词复数,可知需用few来修饰。所以选项A代入符合题意。故选:A。【点评】熟记常见的形容词词义,掌握few,little,many和enough的用法,根据题意,选择正确的答案。14.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Loracanneitherswimnordance,shewouldrather___theartclub.()A.joins B.joined C.join D.isjoining【答案】C【分析】劳拉既不会游泳也不会跳舞,她宁愿加入艺术俱乐部。【解答】句子中wouldratherdosth表示宁愿做某事,跟动词原形join;joins动词第三人称单数;joined动词过去式;isjoining用于现在进行时。故选:C。【点评】熟悉动词原形,根据wouldrather解答即可。15.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Inthesciencelessonlastweek,we___paperrolls___aninsectcatcher.()A.used…made B.used…tomake C.use…make D.use…tomade【答案】B【分析】在上周的科学课上,我们用纸卷做了一个捕虫器。【解答】根据lastweek判断句子使用一般过去时,use动词原形;used动词过去式;use…todosth表示使用……做某事。made动词过去式;make动词原形;tomake动词不定式。故选:B。【点评】熟悉动词过去式和动词不定式,根据时态解答即可。16.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)NewYearisthetime_____peopleinHollandeatdoughnutrings.()A.where B.when C.how D.what【答案】B【分析】新年是荷兰人吃甜甜圈的时候。【解答】A哪里,B什么时候,C怎么样,C什么。结合thetime可知此时描述时间,when符合,此时引导定语从句。故选:B。【点评】理解句意,掌握定语从句的用法。Ⅲ.Rewritethesentenceswiththewordsgiven.17.(1.5分)(2022秋•深圳期末)根据所给单词或提示改写句子。Shelikestoliveinthecity.It'sconvenient.(since)Ithasbeenconvenientsinceshelivedinthiscity.【答案】Ithasbeenconvenientsinceshelivedinthiscity.【分析】她喜欢住在城里。它很方便。自从她住在城里以来,就一直很方便。【解答】句意:她喜欢住在城里。它很方便。换句话说就是:自从她住在城里以来,就一直很方便。译为:Ithasbeenconvenientsinceshelivedinthiscity.故答案为:Ithasbeenconvenientsinceshelivedinthiscity.【点评】准确理解句子含义,注意积累常见短语,可以用同义词、近义词或者反义词转换,注意语法的正确使用,确保主谓一致。18.(1.5分)(2022秋•深圳期末)根据所给单词或提示改写句子。Idon'tlikespicyfood.Sallydoesn'tlikespicyfood.(neither…nor…)NeitherSallynorIlikespicyfood.【答案】NeitherSallynorIlikespicyfood.【分析】我不喜欢辣的食物。莎莉不喜欢辣的食物。【解答】结合句意:我不喜欢辣的食物。莎莉不喜欢辣的食物。可知莎莉和我都不喜欢辣的食物。neither…nor…既不......也不,谓语动词根据就近原则判断形式。可改写句子为:NeitherSallynorIlikespicyfood.莎莉和我都不喜欢辣的食物。故填:NeitherSallynorIlikespicyfood.【点评】理解句意,结合语法和题干要求作答。19.(1.5分)(2022秋•深圳期末)根据所给单词或提示改写句子。Wecanplaygamesoutside.Wecanwatchamovieathome.(either...or...)Wecaneitherplaygamesoutsideorwatchamovieathome.【答案】Wecaneitherplaygamesoutsideorwatchamovieathome.【分析】我们可以在外面玩游戏。我们可以在家看电影。我们可以在外面玩游戏,也可以在家里看电影。【解答】句子中连接两个相同成分,使用either...or...,根据Wecanplaygamesoutside.Wecanwatchamovieathome.可知可以变成Wecaneitherplaygamesoutsideorwatchamovieathome.故填:Wecaneitherplaygamesoutsideorwatchamovieathome.【点评】熟悉连词的用法,根据所给句子解答即可。20.(1.5分)(2022秋•深圳期末)根据所给单词或提示改写句子。Wegettogetherwithourfamily.ItisChineseNewYear.(when)WegettogetherwithourfamilywhenitisChineseNewYear.【答案】WegettogetherwithourfamilywhenitisChineseNewYear.【分析】我们和家人聚在一起。它是春节。春节的时候,我们和家人聚在一起。【解答】句意:我们和家人聚在一起。它是春节。所给提示词:当……时候,故改写后的句意为:春节的时候,我们和家人聚在一起。译为:WegettogetherwithourfamilywhenitisChineseNewYear.故答案为:WegettogetherwithourfamilywhenitisChineseNewYear.【点评】读懂句意,结合所给提示词和所学知识,分析作答。21.(1.5分)(2022秋•深圳期末)根据所给单词或提示改写句子。Mummadealotoffoodfortheparty.(改成被动语态)AlotoffoodwasmadeforthepartybyMum.【答案】AlotoffoodwasmadeforthepartybyMum.【分析】妈妈为聚会做了很多食物。很多食物由我妈妈为聚会做的。【解答】所给句子是陈述句的肯定形式,句意为:妈妈为聚会做了很多食物。语态为主动语态,时态为一般过去式。made制作,是动词原形make的过去式或过去分词。句子结构为:sb+made+sth+forsb.改为被动语态时,需把宾语sth改为主语,主动语态中的主语Mum前加by,表示由谁做的。谓语动词made需改为was/weremade,即sth.+was/were+made+forsb.bysb.alotoffood许多食物,不可数名词作主语,系动词需用was。构成句子:AlotoffoodwasmadeforthepartybyMum.译为:很多食物由我妈妈为聚会做的。故答案为:AlotoffoodwasmadeforthepartybyMum.【点评】结合句意和语法知识进行作答,学会被动语态的用法。22.(1.5分)(2022秋•深圳期末)根据所给单词或提示改写句子。Ibecomeafireman.Isavepeople'slives.(if)IfIbecomeafireman,Iwillsavepeople'slives.【答案】IfIbecomeafireman,Iwillsavepeople'slives.【分析】我成了一名消防员。我拯救人们的生命。如果我成为一名消防员,我会拯救人们的生命。【解答】句意:我成了一名消防员。我拯救人们的生命。所给单词译为:如果,故改写后的句意为:如果我成为一名消防员,我会拯救人们的生命。译为:IfIbecomeafireman,Iwillsavepeople'slives.故答案为:IfIbecomeafireman,Iwillsavepeople'slives.【点评】读懂句意,结合所给提示词和所学知识,分析作答。23.(1.5分)(2022秋•深圳期末)根据所给单词或提示改写句子。Isaygoodbyetomyparents.Igotoschool.(before)IsaygoodbyetomyparentsbeforeIgotoschool.【答案】IsaygoodbyetomyparentsbeforeIgotoschool.【分析】我向父母道别。我去上学。我在上学前向父母道别。【解答】before在......之前,句子可以改为:我在上学前向父母道别。翻译为IsaygoodbyetomyparentsbeforeIgotoschool.故填:IsaygoodbyetomyparentsbeforeIgotoschool.【点评】理解句意,结合题干和用法作答。24.(1.5分)(2022秋•深圳期末)根据所给单词或提示改写句子。Lilypracticesherhandwritingalot.Shehasverygoodhandwriting.(sothat)Lilypracticesherhandwritingalotsothatshehasverygoodhandwriting.【答案】Lilypracticesherhandwritingalotsothatshehasverygoodhandwriting.【分析】莉莉经常练习书法。她的字写得很好。莉莉经常练习书法以致于她的字写得很好。【解答】sothan如此......以至于。句子可以改写为:莉莉经常练习书法以致于她的字写得很好。翻译为Lilypracticesherhandwritingalotsothatshehasverygoodhandwriting.故填:Lilypracticesherhandwritingalotsothatshehasverygoodhandwriting.【点评】理解句意,结合语法和题干要求作答。五、Circlethecorrectwords.圈出正确的单词。(共7小题,满分7分)25.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)圈出正确的单词。Thereisveryfew/littlefoodinthecupboard.little【答案】little【分析】橱柜里几乎没有食物。【解答】句意:橱柜里几乎没有食物。food是不可数名词,应该用little修饰,few修饰可数名词。故答案为:little。【点评】掌握相关词汇,结合题目分析作答。26.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)圈出正确的单词。Newyeariscoming.Thechildrenareveryexcited/exciting.【答案】【分析】新年即将到来。孩子们非常兴奋。【解答】excited感到兴奋的,exciting令人激动的。此时主语是children,为人,形容词用excited。故填:。【点评】理解形容词含义和用法,掌握句意。27.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)圈出正确的单词。Wearealltouchedbyhismoved/movingspeech.【答案】【分析】我们都被他感人的讲话感动了。【解答】moved感动的。moving感人的。此时修饰speech,前面形容词用moving。moved是修饰人。故填:。【点评】理解形容词的含义和具体用法,掌握句意。28.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)圈出正确的单词。It'sSunday.Wecanneither/eitherstayathomeorvisitourgrandparents.either【答案】either【分析】今天是星期天。我们或者待在家里,或者去看望祖父母。【解答】either…or…不是……就是……,要么……要么……,或者……或者……;neither…nor…两者都不,既不……也不……。由题干可知,这里表示选择关系,要用either…or…,句意为:今天是星期天。我们或者待在家里,或者去看望祖父母。故答案为:either。【点评】做题时,在明确所给选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案。29.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)圈出正确的单词。Liondancesareperformed/performonnewyear'sday.performed【答案】performed【分析】元旦舞狮被表演。【解答】perform表演,动词原形,过去式或过去分词为:performed。根据句意可知,此句为一般现在时的被动语态,被动语态的结构为:be+过去分词。主语为Liondances谓语需用动词的被动形式areperformed。故答案为:performed。【点评】结合句意和语法知识进行作答,学会动词的过去分词的用法。30.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)圈出正确的单词。Janeisrude.Shehasverylittle/fewfriends.few【答案】few【分析】简很粗鲁。她几乎没有朋友。【解答】句子中friends是可数名词复数形式,使用few修饰,little修饰不可数名词。故填:few。【点评】熟悉形容词词义辨析,根据所给单词解答即可。31.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)圈出正确的单词。Kittyhas/havebeentotheGreatWallfortwice.has【答案】has【分析】凯蒂去过长城两次了。【解答】主语是第三人称Kitty,后接have的第三人称单数has。故填:has。【点评】理解句意,结合题干要求作答。六、Finishthesentenceswiththewordsgiven.用所给词语的正确形式填空。(共5小题,满分5分)32.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)IthinkIwillgo(go)fishingnextweek.【答案】willgo【分析】我想我下星期要去钓鱼。【解答】根据nextweek(下周)可知,从句时态为一般将来时。go去,动词原形,主语为I,从句用将来时willgo。故答案为:willgo。【点评】结合句意和语法知识进行作答,学会一般将来时的用法。33.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Newclothesarebought(be,buy)beforeChineseNewYear.【答案】arebought【分析】新衣服在新年前被买。【解答】句意应为:新衣服在新年前被买。句子时态应为一般现在时,句子应为被动语态,其基本结构为:be+动词的过去分词,clothes衣服,为可数名词复数,对应be动词为are;buy的过去分词为bought。故填:arebought。【点评】结合句意和被动语态的结构,正确作答。34.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Dadwastired,hefell(fall)asleepfast.【答案】fell【分析】爸爸很累,很快就睡着了。【解答】根据was判断句子使用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell。故填:fell。【点评】熟悉动词过去式,根据时态解答即可。35.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Tinadrinks(drink)aglassofmilkeverymorning.【答案】drinks【分析】蒂娜每天早上喝一杯牛奶。【解答】drink喝,动词原形,第三人称单数为drinks。根据everymorning可知该句是一般现在时,主语Tina是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式drinks。故答案为:drinks。【点评】结合句意和语法知识进行作答,学会动词的第三人称单数的用法。36.(1分)(2022秋•深圳期末)Sheis(be)theladywhocleans(clean)theofficeeveryweekend.【答案】is;cleans【分析】她是每个周末打扫办公室的那位女士。【解答】句子中主语是she,第三人称单数,be动词使用is;who做主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式cleans。故填:is;cleans。【点评】熟悉be动词和动词第三人称单数,根据主语解答即可。七、完形填空。(共1小题,满分7分)37.(7分)(2022秋•深圳期末)完形填空。Fruitisgood(1)Dpeople.Manypeopleeatsome(2)Aeveryday.MrandMrsBlacklikefruitverymuchandeveryMondayMrsBlackgoestobuysomefruitintheshopnearherhouse.Themanintheshopknowsherwellandhelpsalot.Shecanbuyall(3)Doffruitthere,apples,pears,(4)Bandbananas.Indifferenttimeoftheyearthepriceofeachkindoffruitisnotthe(5)D,sometimes(6)B,sometimeslow.MrsBlack(7)Btobuycheapfruit.ButMrBlacklikesbananasonly.MrsBlackbuysbananasforhimeveryweek.(1)AtoBwithCofDfor(2)AfruitBeggsCpearsDapples(3)AkindBpieceCpiecesDkinds(4)AorangeBorangesCmeatDfish(5)AgoodBbadCsomeDsame(6)AlittleBhighCmuchDlow(7)AgoesBlikesCwantDtry【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)D(4)B(5)D(6)B(7)B【分析】水果对人们有益。许多人每天吃一些水果。布莱克夫妇非常喜欢水果,每周一布莱克夫人都会去她家附近的商店买一些水果。商店里的人很了解她,帮她很多。她可以在那里买到各种各样的水果,苹果、梨、桔子和香蕉。在一年中的不同时间,每种水果的价格都不一样,有时高,有时低。布莱克夫人喜欢买便宜的水果。但布莱克先生只喜欢香蕉。布莱克夫人每周都给他买香蕉。【解答】(1)考查介词。A到,B和,C……的,D为了。根据常识水果对人们有益,begoodfor对……有益。故选:D。(2)考查名词。A水果,B鸡蛋,C梨,D苹果。根据前文:水果对人们有益。可知,许多人每天吃一些水果。fruit水果,不可数名词。故选:A。(3)考查名词。A种类,可数名词单数形式,B件,可数名词单数形式,C许多件,可数名词复数形式,D许多种类,可数名词复数形式。根据后文apples,pears…andbananas,可知她可以在那里买到各种各样的水果,allkindsof各种各样的。故选:D。(4)考查名词。A桔子,可数名词单数形式,B桔子,可数名词复数形式,C肉,D鱼。and连接的并列名词形式一致,此处列举的是水果而且都是复数形式。故选:B。(5)考查形容词。A好的,B坏的,C一些,D一样。根据常识在一年中的不同时间,每种水果的价格都不一样,空缺词前是not,thesame一样的,符合语境。故选:D。(6)考查形容词。A一点,B高的,C许多,D低的。根据后文sometimeslow,可知此处sometimeshigh。价格高(high),价格低(low)。故选:B。(7)考查动词。A去,B喜欢,C想,D尝试。句意:布莱克夫人喜欢买便宜的水果。主语MrsBlack,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,排除C和D;goto…去某地,不符合语境,排除A。liketodosth喜欢做某事。符合。故选:B。【点评】结合上下文提示和语法知识,选出正确答案。八、阅读理解。(共2小题,满分10分)38.(5分)(2022秋•深圳期末)判断正误,正确写T,错误写F。BobandJimonceworkedinthesamefactory.Oneday,BoblentJimtendollars,butthenJimlefthisworkandwenttoworkinanothertownwithoutpayingback(归还)themoney.Bobdidn'tseeJimforayear,andthenheknewfromanotherfriendthatJimwasinanothertownandstayingatahotel.Sohewenttheretoseehimlateintheevening.WhenhegottoJim'sroom,hesawhisshoesnearthedoor."Well,hemustbein,"hethought,andknockedthedoor,andsaid,"Iknowyouarein,Jim.Yourshoesareouthere.""I'vegoneoutinmyboots,"answeredJim.(1)BobandJimonceworkedindifferentfactories.F(2)OnedayJimborrowedtendollarsfromBob.T(3)JimpaidbackthemoneytoBobandwenttoworkinanothertownlater.F(4)Bobhadn'tseenJimforayearwhenhelearnedthatJimwasinanothertown.T(5)Jimwasnotattheroom.F【答案】(1)F(2)T(3)F(4)T(5)F【分析】鲍勃和吉姆曾在同一家工厂工作。一天,鲍勃借给吉姆十美元,但后来吉姆辞职去了另一个城镇工作,没有还钱。鲍勃一年都没见到吉姆,后来从另一个朋友那里得知吉姆在另一个城镇的一家旅馆住着。于是他在晚上晚些时候去那里看他。当他到达吉姆的房间时,他看到他的鞋子在门口附近。"嗯,他一定在家,"他想着,敲了敲门,说:"我知道你在家,吉姆。你的鞋子在外面。""我穿着靴子出去了,"吉姆回答道。【解答】(1)由BobandJimonceworkedinthesamefactory.(鲍勃和吉姆曾在同一家工厂工作。)可知鲍勃和吉姆曾在同一家工厂工作而不是曾经在不同的工厂工作。题干与原文不相符。故答案为:F。(2)由Oneday,BoblentJimtendollars,butthenJimlefthisworkandwenttoworkinanothertownwithoutpayingbackthemoney.(一天,鲍勃借给吉姆十美元,但后来吉姆辞职去了另一个城镇工作,没有还钱。)可知一天,吉姆向鲍勃借了十美元。题干与原文相符。故答案为:T。(3)由Oneday,BoblentJimtendollars,butthenJimlefthisworkandwenttoworkinanothertownwithoutpayingbackthemoney.(一天,鲍勃借给吉姆十美元,但后来吉姆辞职去了另一个城镇工作,没有还钱。)可知吉姆没有把钱还给鲍勃,后
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