英语四级试卷单选题100道及答案解析

英语四级试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence答案：A解析：comeintoeffect表示“生效；实施”，是固定搭配。B选项“use”常用“beinuse”；C选项“service”常用“comeintoservice”表示“投入使用”；D选项“existence”常用“comeintoexistence”表示“存在；形成”。2.Weshould________ourenergyandyouthtothedevelopmentofourcountry.A.dedicateB.caterC.ascribeD.cling答案：A解析：dedicate...to...表示“把...奉献给...”，A选项符合语境。B选项“cater”常与“for/to”搭配；C选项“ascribe”常与“to”搭配；D选项“cling”常与“to”搭配。3.Thecompanyhas________anewpolicyonstaffrecruitment.A.drawnupB.comeupC.madeupD.takenup答案：A解析：drawup表示“起草；制定”，A选项符合句意。comeup表示“走近；发生”；makeup表示“组成；编造”；takeup表示“开始从事；占据”。4.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms________backasearlyaspossible.A.mustbesentB.willbesentC.aresentD.besent答案：D解析：Itisessentialthat...后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。本题中forms与send是被动关系，所以用“besent”。5.She________hersuccesstohardworkandgoodluck.A.attributesB.distributesC.contributesD.constitutes答案：A解析：attribute...to...表示“把...归因于...”，A选项符合题意。distribute表示“分配；分发”；contribute常与“to”搭配，表示“有助于；贡献”；constitute表示“组成；构成”。6.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI________moreexercise.A.tookB.takeC.wouldtakeD.hadtaken答案：B解析：recommend后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，所以选B。7.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we________inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying答案：C解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时。本题中“BythetimeyouarriveinLondon”是一般现在时，所以主句用将来完成时“willhavestayed”。8.Notuntilthegamehadbegun________atthesportsground.A.didhearriveB.hearrivedC.hehadarrivedD.wouldhearrive答案：A解析：notuntil位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，将助动词提前。根据“hadbegun”可知是过去时态，所以用“didhearrive”。9.________difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However答案：D解析：however引导让步状语从句，其后接形容词或副词，“Howeverdifficult”表示“无论多么困难”。A选项“nomatter”后需接疑问词；B选项“nowonder”表示“难怪”；C选项“though”后接句子。10.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.informedB.informingC.tobeinformedD.havinginformed答案：A解析：keepsb.informedof表示“使某人了解...”，sb.与inform之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词informed。11.Itwasinthelibrary________Imetheryesterday.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：这是一个强调句，强调句的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，本题强调的是地点状语“inthelibrary”，所以用that。12.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom________tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.beassignedB.isassignedC.willbeassignedD.hasbeenassigned答案：A解析：advisable后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，Tom与assign是被动关系，所以用“beassigned”。13.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,________theexperimentatthemoment.A.performsB.isperformingC.areperformingD.perform答案：B解析：togetherwith连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。本题中主语是“Theprofessor”，是单数，又根据“atthemoment”可知用现在进行时，所以选B。14.Heissobusythathecan't________thetimeforaholiday.A.spareB.shareC.spendD.take答案：A解析：spare表示“抽出；匀出”，sparetime表示“抽出时间”，A选项符合句意。share表示“分享”；spend表示“花费”；take表示“花费；拿”。15.Wehadalongdiscussionabouttheplanbutcouldn'tcometoa(n)________.A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment答案：B解析：cometoaconclusion表示“得出结论”，B选项符合语境。cometoanend表示“结束”；result常与“in”搭配；judgment表示“判断”。16.Thepriceofoilhas________sharplyinrecentmonths.A.risenB.raisedC.beenrisenD.beenraised答案：A解析：rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，过去分词是risen，表示“上升；上涨”。raise是及物动词，有被动语态，表示“举起；提高”，此处油价上涨用rise，且用主动形式。17.Shehastwodaughters,________arenurses.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.eitherofthemD.eitherofwhom答案：B解析：本题是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“twodaughters”，且在从句中作of的宾语，所以用“bothofwhom”。A选项不是从句形式；C选项“either”表示“两者中的任何一个”；D选项“eitherofwhom”不符合题意。18.Thebookis________interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此...以至于...”，so后接形容词或副词，A选项符合语法。such后接名词；very表示“非常”，不与that连用；too表示“太...而不能...”，与to连用。19.Itisimportantto________yourskinfromtheharmfuleffectsofthesun.A.protectB.preventC.defendD.preserve答案：A解析：protect...from...表示“保护...免受...”，A选项符合句意。prevent常与“from”搭配，表示“阻止；防止”；defend表示“防御；保卫”；preserve表示“保存；保护”。20.I'llneverforgetthedays________wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词“thedays”在定语从句中作“spent”的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which，B选项符合。A选项“when”在从句中作时间状语；C、D选项“on/inwhich”相当于when，在从句中作时间状语。21.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked答案：D解析：“Theoldman”与“work”之间是主动关系，且“workabroad”这个动作发生在“isonthewayback”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式“havingworked”。22.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone________getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto答案：D解析：beableto表示“能够（成功地）做某事”，强调通过努力或能力做到，D选项符合语境。hadto表示“不得不”；would表示“愿意；会”；could表示“能够”，但不强调结果。23.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome________sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whenB.thatC.andD.where答案：B解析：这是一个强调句，强调“notuntilshehadarrivedhome”，所以用that。24.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion________.A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff答案：A解析：proposal后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，discussion与putoff是被动关系，所以用“beputoff”。25.________,hestillcouldn'tunderstandthelogicalconnectionofthetwosubjects.A.HavingtoldmanytimesB.HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.HewastoldmanytimesD.Toldmanytimes答案：B解析：“Havingbeentoldmanytimes”是现在分词完成式的被动形式，作状语，“he”与“tell”之间是被动关系，且“tell”这个动作发生在“couldn'tunderstand”之前。A选项是主动形式；C选项是一个完整的句子，与后面没有连接词；D选项是过去分词，不强调动作的先后。26.Idon'tlike________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich答案：A解析：theway作先行词，在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词可以用that,inwhich或省略，A选项符合。27.Withallthework________,Idon'tknowifI'llhavetimetogoout.A.doneB.tobedoneC.todoD.doing答案：C解析：with+宾语+宾语补足语，“work”与“do”之间是被动关系，且表示将来的动作，所以用“todo”。A选项“done”表示动作已经完成；B选项“tobedone”表示被动且将来；D选项“doing”表示主动。28.Itwasbecauseofbadweather________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that答案：D解析：这是一个强调句，强调原因“becauseofbadweather”，所以用that。29.Theyoungcouple________fortwoyears.A.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.havegotmarried答案：C解析：“fortwoyears”是一段时间，marry是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，要用bemarried表示状态，且用现在完成时，所以选C。30.Wewereall________tohearthenewsthatTomhadwonthefirstprize.A.astonishingB.astonishedC.surpriseD.surprising答案：B解析：astonished表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人；astonishing表示“令人惊讶的”，修饰物；surprise是动词或名词；surprising修饰物。本题中“we”是人，所以用astonished。31.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“anumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，C选项符合。32.Ihavenoidea________hewillcomeback.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.that答案：B解析：根据句意“我不知道他什么时候回来”，A选项“where”表示地点；C选项“what”不符合句意；D选项“that”在同位语从句中不充当成分，且不符合句意，所以选B。33.Thedoctordidall________tosavethepatient.A.whathecouldB.hecouldC.everythingwhichhecouldD.forwhichhecould答案：B解析：all作先行词，定语从句的关系词用that或省略，所以用“hecould”，B选项符合。34.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系词用that不用which，A选项符合。35.I'msorrytohavekeptyou________forsolong.A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited答案：C解析：keepsb.doingsth.表示“让某人一直做某事”，C选项符合。36.Theman________livesnexttousisadoctor.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“theman”在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who，B选项符合。37.________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A解析：asisknowntoall表示“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，A选项符合。38.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclass________passedtheexam.A.whohasB.whohaveC.thathaveD.whichhas答案：A解析：先行词被“theonlyoneof”修饰时，定语从句的关系词用who且谓语动词用单数，A选项符合。39.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary________fondofwatchingtelevision.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，“TomandMary”是复数，所以用are，B选项符合。40.Hewasthefirstperson________theaccident.A.toseeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：A解析：thefirst/second...persontodosth.表示“第一个/第二个...做某事的人”，A选项符合。41.Thereason________hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行词“thereason”在定语从句中作原因状语时，关系词用why，B选项符合。42.Thehouse________roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词“thehouse”与“roof”之间是所属关系，所以用whose，B选项符合。43.Thisisthefactory________wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.theoneD.atwhich答案：B解析：先行词“thefactory”在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，B选项符合。44.Itwas10o'clock________hecameback.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.after答案：B解析：“Itwas+时间点+when...”表示“当...的时候是几点钟”，B选项符合。45.Istillremembertheday________IfirstcametoBeijing.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行词“theday”在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，A选项符合。46.Heissuchagoodteacher________allofuslike.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom答案：C解析：such...as...表示“像...这样的...”，as引导定语从句，C选项符合。such...that...表示“如此...以至于...”，that引导结果状语从句，本题是定语从句，所以用as。47.Theboy________isstandingoverthereismybrother.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行词“theboy”在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who，C选项符合。48.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词“thebook”在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，A选项符合。49.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词“thegirl”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who。50.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where答案：A解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。51.Ihavelostthepen______myfatherboughtmeyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom答案：A/B解析：先行词“thepen”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词which或that均可。52.Thegirl______wesawyesterdaywasJim'ssister.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词“thegirl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或whom，此处选项中只有that符合。53.Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词“theschool”在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。54.Doyouknowtheman______issittingbehindLucy?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who。55.Thefilm______wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.AandB答案：D解析：先行词“thefilm”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词which或that均可。56.Thehouse______LuXunoncelivedinisnowamuseum.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there答案：A/B解析：先行词“thehouse”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词which或that均可。57.Istillrememberthedays______wespenttogetherlastyear.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行词“thedays”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或which。58.Theman______youmetjustnowismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when答案：A解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用who或whom，此处选项只有who。59.Thisistheplace______Iwasborn.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行词“theplace”在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。60.Thereason______hewaslateisthathegotuplate.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行词“thereason”在定语从句中作原因状语，关系副词用why。61.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.thatC.howD.AandB答案：D解析：先行词“theway”在定语从句中作方式状语，关系词可用that或inwhich或省略。62.Theboy______computerdoesn'tworkwellneedsyourhelp.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词“theboy”与“computer”存在所属关系，“theboy'scomputer”，用关系代词whose。63.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词“thewoman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who。64.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.thatC./D.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行词“thebook”在定语从句中作主语，关系代词which或that或省略均可。65.Heisoneofthestudents______neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whichisD.whois答案：B解析：先行词“thestudents”是人，且先行词前有oneof修饰，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式，关系代词用who，所以是whoare。66.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls______passedtheexam.A.whohasB.thathaveC.whichhasD.whohave答案：A解析：先行词前有theonlyoneof修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，先行词“thegirl”是人，关系代词用who，所以是whohas。67.Thisisthebestbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose答案：B解析：先行词被最高级“thebest”修饰，关系代词用that。68.Themanandthehorse______fellintotheriverweredrowned.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。69.I'llneverforgetthedays______Ispentinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.where答案：B解析：先行词“thedays”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或which。70.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行词“thefactory”在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词用where。71.Theboywith______Johnspokeismybrother.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：先行词“theboy”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，介词with提前，关系代词用whom。72.Thehotel______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed答案：A解析：先行词“thehotel”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词which/that可以省略，所以是westayedat。73.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行词“theyear”在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词用when。74.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when答案：A解析：先行词“theday”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用which或that。75.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行词“theplace”在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which。76.It'soneofthemostimportantmeetings______thisyear.A.thathasbeenheldB.whichhasbeenheldC.thathavebeenheldD.whichhavebeenheld答案：C解析：先行词被“oneof”修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式；先行词被“theonlyoneof”修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。此题为“oneof”，先行词“meetings”与“hold”是被动关系，关系代词用that不用which，所以是thathavebeenheld。77.Icanneverforgettheday______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when答案：A解析：第一个先行词“theday”在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词用when；第二个先行词“theday”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用which或that。78.Isoxygentheonlygas______helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it答案：A解析：先行词被theonly修饰，关系代词用that。79.Pleasepassmethedictionary______coverisblack.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whichof答案：C解析：先行词“thedictionary”与“cover”存在所属关系，关系代词用whose。80.Theman______hasgonetoBeijing.A.whomItoldyouB.thatItoldyouC.whomItoldyouaboutD.thatItoldyouabout答案：D解析：tellsb.aboutsth./sb.表示“给某人讲关于某事/某人”，先行词“theman”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或whom，且不能省略介词about，所以是thatItoldyouabout。81.Theengineer______myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：“workwithsb.”表示“和某人一起工作”，先行词“theengineer”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用whom，所以是withwhom。82.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose答案：D解析：先行词“anyone”与“family”存在所属关系，关系代词用whose。83.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：all作先行词，关系代词用that，allthat=what。84.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as答案：D解析：thesame...as...表示“和...一样”，as引导定语从句。85.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：D解析：such...as...表示“像...这样的”，as引导定语从句。86.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what答案：B解析：asweallknow表示“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句。87.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim答案：B解析：先行词“LiMing”在定语从句中作宾语，withwhomIwent表示“和李明一起去”，with提前，关系代词用whom。88.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels答案：C解析：such+名词，表示“这样的...”。89.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.