专题28 短文填空 考点4 杂糅型填空（第1期）

专题28短文填空考点4杂糅型填空（第01期）（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat,youwill1sogood.However,youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinking2waterreallyunhealthy?Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody’stemperaturel3.Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels(血管)tobecomenarrower(更狭窄的).So,thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyour4backtonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterintothispotwhatwould5?Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itis6addingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn’tthatbad,butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.7youcannotcontrolyoururge(冲动)todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststryingtoavoiddrinkingcoldwater.AndmodernstudiesinEuropepointoutdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.Scientistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.Maybeinthefuturet8cangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Ofallthelegends(传说)aboutit,9(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan.QuwasapoetoftheStateofChu.Hewasveryfaithfultohisstate.Whenherealizedthathisstatewasbecomingweaker10weaker,hefeltheartbroken.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew11(he)intotheMiluoRiveranddiedforhishomeland.Peoplewholivedneartheriverrushedintotheirboats12(search)forhim.Theythrewzongziandotherfoodintotherivertokeepfish13eatingQu’sbody.TorememberQu,the14/'kʌstəmz/ofholdingdragonboatracesandthrowingzongziintotheriveronthatdaywerepasseddown,andtheholidaywas15(name)“DragonBoatFestival.”In2009,theDragonBoatFestivalbecameChina’s16(one)festivaltoberecognizedasoneoftheworld’sintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产).InQu’shometown,adragonboatraceis17(real)welcomedeveryyearduringthefestival.Dragonboatracing,infact,hasdevelopedfromalocalactivityinto18internationalsportingevent.China’sdragonboatshave“rowed”throughouttheworld.（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。Idobelievethepowerofletters.There’ssomething19(特别的)abouthandwrittenthings.Youwriteanemailbecausethere’ssomethingyouneedtoknow.Butyouwritealetterbecausethere’ssomethingyouw20tosay.WhenIclearedmygrandmother’shouse,Ifoundhundredsoflettersand21(卡片)shehadkept,andtheytoldthestoryofherrelationships.Thereweremanylettersfromhermother.Sittingandreadingthem,Iknewherwellthroughthewords.Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabigs22.WhenIwasabout12yearsold,mywisemummademewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprovemywritingskills.23ofthemwasmyuncle.IonlymethimafewtimeswhenIwasaveryyoungc24.Iwrotealonglettertotellhimaboutmylife.I25(忘记)aboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.“26happytohearfromyou!”hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He’dlovetohearaboutwhat27(学科)atschoolIenjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser28writingletters.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit’ssomethingIstillsticktothisday.So,I'dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhatwillhappen.（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(药草)plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjust29(open)aherbfarm.Morethan30herbsareplanted.Studentsthereareg30bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferentherbsandlearnplantdevelopment,medicinalvalueaswellas31(grow)herbs.Thehospitalhasalsodonatedover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdrawchildren’sa32inherbalmedicine.Anothermiddleschoolhasi33TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.Thesecoursesc34abasicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.TheygivestudentsadeeperunderstandingofTCM,bringingouttheirsenseofp35inChinesetraditionsandthecountry’srichculture.AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasprovidedforeignstudents36somechancestoplantdifferentkindsofherbs37(wide)usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytakingcareoftheplants,foreignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheiro38countries.TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppassonthetradition.（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine(常规).Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.Let’ssee39theydothat.LearntorelaxSuccessfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic,w40othersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthata15-minutebathanhourortwobeforebedtimehelpsthemsleepbetter.Sleepingwelltonightmeansagooddaytomorrow.PutthephonedownStudiesshowthatthebluelightfromaphoneisbadforoursleep.Successfulpeoplec41theirphoneuse.Theydon’tsleepwiththeirphonesnearby.Theyputphonesawayanhour42bedtimeandtheyuseanalarmclocktowakeup.ThinkabouttodayBeforesleep,ithelpstothinkabouttheday.Many43peoplethinkaboutthegoodthingsfromtheday.Thishelpsthemtolearnandtochange.Italso44themtomakeaplanforagood(perhapsevenbetter)daytomorrow.Makea45Manysuccessfulpeoplemakeplansfortheiractivitiesthenextday.Ithelpsthemsleepwell.Thisisimportantbecausesleepingb46sometimesmakeseverythingseemworsethenextday.Makingplansalsohelpsthemwakeuprelaxed,happyandreadyforthenewday.（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialg47,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Therewe48up(搭起)ourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatu49themoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wefoundabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintothe50(森林)nearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasavery51(有用的)lessonforme.

专题28短文填空考点4杂糅型填空（第01期）（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat,youwill1sogood.However,youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinking2waterreallyunhealthy?Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody’stemperaturel3.Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels(血管)tobecomenarrower(更狭窄的).So,thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyour4backtonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterintothispotwhatwould5?Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itis6addingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn’tthatbad,butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.7youcannotcontrolyoururge(冲动)todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststryingtoavoiddrinkingcoldwater.AndmodernstudiesinEuropepointoutdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.Scientistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.Maybeinthefuturet8cangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.【答案】1．feel2．cold3．(l)ow4．temperature5．happen6．like7．If8．(t)echnology【导语】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。1．句意：当水顺着你的喉咙流下来时，你会感觉很好。根据“Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.”可知很多人运动后，要做的第一件事就是喝一杯冷水，因为水顺着喉咙流下来时，会感觉很好，feel“感觉”，动词，will后用动词原形，故填feel。2．句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据下文“Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).”可知是指冷水，应用coldwater，故填cold。3．句意：喝冷水或冷饮会使你的体温降低。根据“Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody’stemperaturel...”可知喝冷水会降低体温，low“降低”，动词。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，故填(l)ow。4．句意：所以，身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常。根据“So,thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyour...backtonormal”可知喝冷水后身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常，此处应填名词temperature“温度”。故填temperature。5．句意：把你的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅，如果有人突然往锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterintothispotwhatwould...”可知是指如果向燃烧的热锅里倒冷水会发生什么，happen“发生”，动词，would后加动词原形，故填happen。6．句意：同样，当你在吃饭的时候喝冷水，就像在烧着的锅里加水一样。根据“whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itis...addingwatertoaburningpot”可知此处是作比喻，在吃饭的时候喝冷水就像在烧着的锅里加水。like“像”，介词，故填like。7．句意：如果你无法控制自己想要喝水的冲动，那么在室温下喝水是更好的选择。根据“youcannotcontrolyoururge(冲动)todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。8．句意：也许在未来技术可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据“Scientistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.Maybeinthefuturet...cangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.”可知科学家们正在对此进行更多的研究。说明未来技术也许可以给我们更多有用的信息。technology“科技”符合语境，故填(t)echnology。（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Ofallthelegends(传说)aboutit,9(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan.QuwasapoetoftheStateofChu.Hewasveryfaithfultohisstate.Whenherealizedthathisstatewasbecomingweaker10weaker,hefeltheartbroken.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew11(he)intotheMiluoRiveranddiedforhishomeland.Peoplewholivedneartheriverrushedintotheirboats12(search)forhim.Theythrewzongziandotherfoodintotherivertokeepfish13eatingQu’sbody.TorememberQu,the14/'kʌstəmz/ofholdingdragonboatracesandthrowingzongziintotheriveronthatdaywerepasseddown,andtheholidaywas15(name)“DragonBoatFestival.”In2009,theDragonBoatFestivalbecameChina’s16(one)festivaltoberecognizedasoneoftheworld’sintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产).InQu’shometown,adragonboatraceis17(real)welcomedeveryyearduringthefestival.Dragonboatracing,infact,hasdevelopedfromalocalactivityinto18internationalsportingevent.China’sdragonboatshave“rowed”throughouttheworld.【答案】9．themostfamous10．and11．himself12．tosearch13．from14．customs15．named16．first17．really18．an【导语】本文主要讲述了有关屈原的传说，以及端午节的习俗。9．句意：在所有关于它的传说中，最著名的是关于屈原的。根据“Ofallthelegends(传说)aboutit”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故填themostfamous。10．句意：当他意识到他的国家越来越弱时，他感到很伤心。根据“weaker…weaker”可知，此处是比较级and比较级的结构，表示“越来越……”，故填and。11．句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原投汨罗江自尽，为祖国而死。根据“Quthrew…intotheMiluoRiver”可知，他自己投江自尽了，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。12．句意：住在河边的人急忙乘船寻找他。根据“rushedintotheirboats…forhim”可知，乘船的目的是为了寻找他，用动词不定式表目的，故填tosearch。13．句意：他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里，以防止鱼吃屈原的尸体。根据“Theythrewzongziandotherfoodintotherivertokeepfish…eatingQu’sbody”可知，往河里扔食物的目的是为了防止鱼吃屈原的尸体，keep…from“阻止”，故填from。14．句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据音标可知，此空应填复数形式customs“习俗”，故填customs。15．句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据“theholidaywas…“DragonBoatFestival.””可知，节日被命名为“端午节”，主语holiday与动词name之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词，故填named。16．句意：2009年，端午节成为中国第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日。根据“becameChina’s…festivaltoberecognizedasoneoftheworld’sintangibleculturalheritages”可知，此处指第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日，用序数词first表示“第一”，序数词前有名词所有格，不用加the，故填first。17．句意：在屈原的家乡，每年端午节都会举行龙舟比赛。此空修饰动词welcome，应填副词really，故填really。18．句意：事实上，赛龙舟已经从一项地方性的活动发展成为一项国际性的体育赛事。此处表示泛指，且international是以元音音素开头的，故填an。（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。Idobelievethepowerofletters.There’ssomething19(特别的)abouthandwrittenthings.Youwriteanemailbecausethere’ssomethingyouneedtoknow.Butyouwritealetterbecausethere’ssomethingyouw20tosay.WhenIclearedmygrandmother’shouse,Ifoundhundredsoflettersand21(卡片)shehadkept,andtheytoldthestoryofherrelationships.Thereweremanylettersfromhermother.Sittingandreadingthem,Iknewherwellthroughthewords.Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabigs22.WhenIwasabout12yearsold,mywisemummademewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprovemywritingskills.23ofthemwasmyuncle.IonlymethimafewtimeswhenIwasaveryyoungc24.Iwrotealonglettertotellhimaboutmylife.I25(忘记)aboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.“26happytohearfromyou!”hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He’dlovetohearaboutwhat27(学科)atschoolIenjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser28writingletters.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit’ssomethingIstillsticktothisday.So,I'dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhatwillhappen.【答案】19．special20．(w)ant21．cards22．(s)urprise23．One24．(c)hild25．forgot26．How27．subject/subjects/course/courses28．by【导语】本文介绍了作者认为写信的力量。19．句意：手写东西有些特别的地方。special表示“特别的”，修饰不定代词后置。故填special。20．句意：但是你写一封信，因为有一些你想说的事情。此空为谓语动词，wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”。故填(w)ant。21．句意：当我清理祖母的房子时，我发现了她保存的数百封信件和卡片，它们讲述了她的人际关系。and连接并列的名词复数，card表示“卡片”。故填cards。22．句意：有时候，收到一封信是非常大的惊喜。a后接可数名词单数，surprise表示“惊喜”。故填(s)urprise。23．句意：其中一个是我的叔叔。根据“ofthemwasmyuncle.”可知此处指众多人中的一个，oneof表示“……之一”。故填One。24．句意：我只有在是很小孩子的时候，遇到他几次。a后接可数名词单数，child表示“孩子”。故填(c)hild。25．句意：我忘记了这些，直到我突然收到来自他的回复。forget表示“忘记”，根据“untilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。forget过去式为forgot。故填forgot。26．句意：非常高兴收到你的来信！根据标点可知，此句是感叹句，中心词happy是形容词，用How引导。故填How。27．句意：他想要听说我在学校喜欢什么学科。subject/course表示“学科”，此处可以用单数或者复数。故填subject/subjects/course/courses。28．句意：我们通过写信变得更亲密了。根据“writingletters.”可知此处指通过某种方式，用介词by。故填by。（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(药草)plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjust29(open)aherbfarm.Morethan30herbsareplanted.Studentsthereareg30bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferentherbsandlearnplantdevelopment,medicinalvalueaswellas31(grow)herbs.Thehospitalhasalsodonatedover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdrawchildren’sa32inherbalmedicine.Anothermiddleschoolhasi33TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.Thesecoursesc34abasicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.TheygivestudentsadeeperunderstandingofTCM,bringingouttheirsenseofp35inChinesetraditionsandthecountry’srichculture.AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasprovidedforeignstudents36somechancestoplantdifferentkindsofherbs37(wide)usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytakingcareoftheplants,foreignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheiro38countries.TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppassonthetradition.【答案】29．opened30．(g)uided31．growing32．(a)ttention33．(i)ntroduced34．(c)over35．(p)ride36．with37．widely38．(o)wn【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。29．句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开办了一个草药农场。open“开设”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填opened。30．句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。根据“bydoctors...”可知是由医生指导，guide“指导”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(g)uided。31．句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。aswellas后加动名词growing“种植”。故填growing。32．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的漫画书，以吸引儿童对草药的关注。根据“drawchildren’s...inherbalmedicine”可知是吸引孩子对于草药的关注，attention“关注，注意”。故填(a)ttention。33．句意：另一所中学为所有年级的学生开设了中医课程。根据“TCMcoursestostudents”可知是把中医课程介绍给学生，introduce“介绍”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(i)ntroduced。34．句意：这些课程涵盖了草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据“abasicknowledge...”可知这些课程包括中医的基本知识，cover“包括，覆盖”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形。故填(c)over。35．句意：他们让学生对中医有了更深入的了解，展现了他们对中国传统和丰富文化的自豪感。根据“inChinesetraditionsandthecountry’srichculture”可知学习中医可以展现他们对中国文化的自豪感，pride“自豪”。故填(p)ride。36．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了广泛种植各种草药的机会用于中药和烹饪。providesb.withsth.“为某人提供某物”。故填with。37．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。此处修饰动词used用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。38．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。根据“foreignstudents...spreadTCMculturetotheir...countries”可知外国学生把中医传播到他们自己的国家，own“自己的”。故填(o)wn。（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine(常规).Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.Let’ssee39theydothat.LearntorelaxSuccessfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic,w40othersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthata15-minutebathanhourortwobeforebedtimehelpsthemsleepbetter.Sleepingwelltonightmeansagooddaytomorrow.PutthephonedownStudiesshowthatthebluelightfromaphoneisbadforoursleep.Successfulpeoplec41theirphoneuse.Theydon’tsleepwiththeirphonesnearby.Theyputphonesawayanhour42bedtimeandtheyuseanalarmclocktowakeup.ThinkabouttodayBeforesleep,ithelpstothinkabouttheday.Many43peoplethinkaboutthegoodthingsfromtheday.Thishelpsthemtolearnandtochange.Italso44themtomakeaplanforagood(perhapsevenbetter)daytomorrow.Makea45Manysuccessfulpeoplemakeplansfortheiractivitiesthenextday.Ithelpsthemsleepwell.Thisisimportantbecausesleepingb46sometimesmakeseverythingseemworsethenextday.Makingplansalsohelpsthemwakeuprelaxed,happyandreadyforthenewday.【答案】39．how40．(w)hile41．(c)ontrol42．before43．successful44．helps/encourages45．plan46．(b)adly【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成功人士的一些习惯。39．句意：让我们看看他们是怎么做的。根据“Let’ssee...theydothat.”和后文介绍可知，是介绍方法，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。40．句意：一些人喜欢听音乐，而另一些人喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“Someenjoylisteningtomusic,w...othersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.”可知，前后构成对比关系，while“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。41．句意：成功人士会控制手机的使用。根据“Successfulpeoplec...theirphoneuse.Theydon’tsleepwiththeirphonesnearby.”可知，成功人士会控制手机的使用，control“控制”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ontrol。42．句意：他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来，用闹钟叫醒自己。根据“Theyputphone