专题21 词汇运用 考点2 用所给单词的适当形式填空（第2期）

专题21词汇运用用所给单词的适当形式填空（第02期）1．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—WhoteacheshimEnglish?—Nobody.Helearnsitby(he).2．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat(heavy)againstthewindow.3．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Thefiremenhadnochoicebut(break)thewindow.4．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Whatyou(do)tomycomputer?It’sdead!5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?6．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Ifthis(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.7．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）There(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.8．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）TheChangjiangDeltaisavery(wealth)areainChina.9．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Sorry,buddy.I(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?10．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.11．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）China’sShenzhou-15astronauts(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.12．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）ThisT-shirt(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.13．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme(worry)aboutthesethings.14．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The(win)ofthisyear’sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!15．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—DoyouknowthebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?—Yes,it(write)byAronRalston.16．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Howoftendoyouwatchthegameshow?—(two)aweek.17．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?—Wehada(discuss),aboutChineseculture.18．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?—Ithinkthere(be)lesspollution.19．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Look!Whataretheboysdoing?—They(play)basketball.20．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）TheYangtzeRiverisoneof(long)riversintheworld.21．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）Thecarisold,butitstillrunsvery(good).22．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Whenthestorm（sudden）came,myfriendsandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.23．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Idon’tknowhimwell.I’veonlymethim.（two）24．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）Theplayersallhaveintheircoach.(confident)25．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）—Itissaidthatelephantsaretheexistinglandmammals(哺乳动物)ontheEarth.—Butelephantpopulationshavefallensharply.(large)26．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）—DoyouknowHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8?—Yes,itwillbethecityinChinatohosttheevent.(three)27．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI(enjoy)everyminuteofit.28．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）June8thwasbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.(name)29．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）It’spoliteto(say)thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.30．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Pleasedosome(chore)inyourfreetime.31．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood(quick)?—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.32．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatI’dliketolistentoita(two)time33．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe(solve).34．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Heusually(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.35．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）TomanyChinesepeople,theprocessoftheSpringFestivaldinnertogetherismoreimportantthanthedinneritself.(prepare)36．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）—Heissohumorousandkind.Allhisstudentslovehim.—.Heismyfavoriteteacher.(exact)37．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Inordertoreducethewhitepollution,weshoulduse(reuse)bagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.38．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）WhenwelearnEnglish,wemustpayattentionto(pronounce)thewordscorrectly.39．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Peter,thefloorisdirty.Couldyouplease(sweep)it?40．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）TheShenzhouXVmannedspaceshiphasreturnedtotheearth(success).Weareproudofourcountry.41．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）Over180NorthAmericanteenagerspartina“clouddialogue”,learningabouttheSanxingduiRuinsinChinaseveralweeksago.(take)42．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）Writtenbetween1937and1949,TheLordoftheRingsisoneofthebest-sellingeverwritten.(novel)43．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）TheEarthisgettingmoreandmoreastheglobalpopulationisstillgrowing.(crowd)44．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Thereisn’t(some)milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?45．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）TheGreatWallisthe(long)wallintheworld.46．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Look,twoteamsare(play)basketballontheplayground.47．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Myhairisas(long)asLily’s.We’retwinsisters.48．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）EveryoneexceptMike(be)goingtoplaybasketballbecausehedoesn’tlikeit.49．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）WorldHealthDayisusedtohighlight(强调)the(important)ofpersonalhealth.50．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Harbinisabeautifulcity.So(million)ofpeoplecomeheretoenjoysnoweverywinter.51．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Thebabypandasoften(weight)about0.1to0.2kilosatbirth.52．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Idon’tliketositonthesewoodenchairs.Theyare(comfortable).

专题21词汇运用用所给单词的适当形式填空（第02期）1．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—WhoteacheshimEnglish?—Nobody.Helearnsitby(he).【答案】himself【详解】句意：——谁教他英语？——没有人。他自学英语。learn...byoneself“自学……”。he的反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。2．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat(heavy)againstthewindow.【答案】heavily【详解】句意：汤姆正在下棋，雨开始重重地打在窗户上。此空修饰动词beat，应填副词heavily“重重地”，故填heavily。3．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Thefiremenhadnochoicebut(break)thewindow.【答案】tobreak【详解】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能打碎窗户。break“打破”，动词。havenochoicebuttodosth.“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式。故填tobreak。4．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Whatyou(do)tomycomputer?It’sdead!【答案】havedone【详解】句意：你对我的电脑做了什么？它死机了！分析句子可知，电脑现在死机了，过去对电脑做的事情，对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是has/havedone，主语是第二人称you，助动词用have。故填have；done。5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?【答案】polluted【详解】句意：我们的星球正变得越来越污染。我们怎么能从头再来？此处在句中作表语，用形容词polluted表示“受污染的”，故填polluted。6．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Ifthis(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.【答案】goes【详解】句意：如果这种情况继续下去，野生动物很快就无处可住了。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单形式，故填goes。7．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）There(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.【答案】willbe【详解】句意：未来5年，无锡将至少有6条地铁线路。根据“infiveyears’time”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填willbe。8．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）TheChangjiangDeltaisavery(wealth)areainChina.【答案】wealthy【详解】句意：长江三角洲是中国一个非常富裕的地区。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，wealthy表示“富有的”。故填wealthy。9．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Sorry,buddy.I(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?【答案】amdriving【详解】句意：对不起，伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗？drive“驾驶”，动词。根据“atthemoment”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第一人称单数I，be动词用am。故填amdriving。10．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.【答案】simply【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的味道。此处在句中作状语，用副词simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。11．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）China’sShenzhou-15astronauts(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.【答案】took【详解】句意：2023年2月，中国神舟十五号宇航员进行了为期7小时的太空行走。根据“inFebruary,2023”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词take用其过去式。故填took。12．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）ThisT-shirt(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.【答案】ismade【详解】句意：这件T恤是丝绸做的，摸起来很光滑。make“制作”，动词。bemadeof“由……制成”，固定短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填ismade。13．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme(worry)aboutthesethings.【答案】notworry【详解】句意：去睡个好觉吧，宝贝。让我不要担心这些事。letsb(not)dosth“让某人（不）要做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，根据“Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby”可知，此处指不要担心，故填notworry。14．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The(win)ofthisyear’sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!【答案】winner【详解】句意：今年拼写大赛的获胜者是……丹尼尔！win“赢得”，动词。此处指比赛的获胜者，应用名词winner“胜者”，结合“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填winner。15．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—DoyouknowthebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?—Yes,it(write)byAronRalston.【答案】waswritten【详解】句意：——你知道《生死两难》这本书吗？——知道，它是阿伦·罗斯顿写的。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填waswritten。16．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Howoftendoyouwatchthegameshow?—(two)aweek.【答案】Twice【详解】句意：——你多久看一次游戏节目？——一周两次。twiceaweek“一周两次”，此处强调频率，句首需大写首字母。故填Twice。17．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?—Wehada(discuss),aboutChineseculture.【答案】discussion【详解】句意：——今天早上你在课堂上做了什么，莎莉？——我们讨论了中国文化。a修饰可数名词单数，discussion“讨论”符合语境，故填discussion。18．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?—Ithinkthere(be)lesspollution.【答案】willbe【详解】句意：——你对未来的预测是什么？——我认为污染会减少。根据“What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填willbe。19．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Look!Whataretheboysdoing?—They(play)basketball.【答案】areplaying【详解】句意：——看！男孩们在做什么？——他们在打篮球。根据“Look!Whataretheboysdoing?”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填areplaying。20．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）TheYangtzeRiverisoneof(long)riversintheworld.【答案】thelongest【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。long“长的”，形容词。此处是句式：oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填thelongest。21．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）Thecarisold,butitstillrunsvery(good).【答案】well【详解】句意：这辆车很旧，但它仍然运行得很好。good“好的”，形容词。此处修饰动词runs，应用其副词形式well。故填well。22．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Whenthestorm（sudden）came,myfriendsandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.【答案】suddenly【详解】句意：当暴风雨突然来临时，我和朋友们正从学校走路回家。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰动词came。故填suddenly。23．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Idon’tknowhimwell.I’veonlymethim.（two）【答案】twice【详解】句意：我不太了解他，我只见过他两次。根据句意可知此处填次数，twice两次，副词修饰动词met。故填twice。24．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）Theplayersallhaveintheircoach.(confident)【答案】confidence【详解】句意：队员们都对他们的教练很有信心。空处作have的宾语，所以用名词，confident的名词是confidence“自信”，是不可数名词，故填confidence。25．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）—Itissaidthatelephantsaretheexistinglandmammals(哺乳动物)ontheEarth.—Butelephantpopulationshavefallensharply.(large)【答案】largest【详解】句意：——据说大象是地球上现存最大的陆地哺乳动物。——但大象的数量急剧下降。根据“ontheEarth”可知，是和地球上的所有动物作比较，所以此处用large的最高级largest“最大的”，故填largest。26．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）—DoyouknowHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8?—Yes,itwillbethecityinChinatohosttheevent.(three)【答案】third【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将于9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行吗？——是的，它将是中国第三个举办该活动的城市。根据“itwillbethe...cityinChinatohosttheevent”及所给词可知，此处指中国举办该活动的第三个城市，用three对应的序数词third表示顺序，故填third。27．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI(enjoy)everyminuteofit.【答案】enjoyed【详解】句意：上个月我们进行了学校郊游并且我很享受旅游的每一分钟。根据“lastmonth”可知时态是一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填enjoyed。28．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）June8thwasbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.(name)【答案】named【详解】句意：联合国于2009年将6月8日定为世界海洋日。分析句子可知，主语“June8th”和谓语动词name之间是动宾关系，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态，be动词was后跟动词的过去分词named，故填named。29．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）It’spoliteto(say)thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.【答案】say【详解】句意：当有人帮了你说谢谢是很礼貌的。Itis+adj.+todosth表示“做某事是……”，不定式作真正的主语。故填say。30．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Pleasedosome(chore)inyourfreetime.【答案】chores【详解】句意：请在空闲时间做一些家务。chore“家务”，dosomechores“做家务”。故填chores。31．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood(quick)?—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.【答案】quickly【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我到哪里能快速买到一些吃的吃吗？——当然，在中心街有一家餐馆。空处修饰“get”，应用副词，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。32．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatI’dliketolistentoita(two)time【答案】second【详解】句意：这首曲子是如此的美妙，以致于我想要再听一遍。此处用two对应的序数词second，asecondtime表示“再一次”。故填second。33．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe(solve).【答案】solved【详解】句意：不管我们遇到多少困难，我们相信所有的问题将会被解决。“solve”与“problems”是动宾关系，用被动语态，空处填过去分词。故填solved。34．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Heusually(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.【答案】prefers【详解】句意：他通常更喜欢读讲传统中国故事的书。根据“Heusually”可知时态用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填prefers。35．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）TomanyChinesepeople,theprocessoftheSpringFestivaldinnertogetherismoreimportantthanthedinneritself.(prepare)【答案】preparing【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，一起准备年夜饭的过程比年夜饭本身更重要。prepare“准备”，动词，介词of后应用动名词形式。故填preparing。36．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）—Heissohumorousandkind.Allhisstudentslovehim.—.Heismyfavoriteteacher.(exact)【答案】Exactly【详解】句意：——他是如此的幽默和友善。所有的学生都喜爱他。——没错。他是我最喜欢的老师。exact“准确的”，形容词，空处应用其副词形式对上文进行回答，exactly“一点不错，正是如此”，表示赞同。故填Exactly。37．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Inordertoreducethewhitepollution,weshoulduse(reuse)bagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.【答案】reused【详解】句意：为了减少白色污染，购物的时候我们应该使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋。根据“Inordertoreducethewhitepollution”可知要减少白色污染，就要使用能再利用的袋子，reused“再利用的”，形容词作定语。故填reused。38．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）WhenwelearnEnglish,wemustpayattentionto(pronounce)thewordscorrectly.【答案】pronouncing【详解】句意：当我们学习英语时，我们一定要注意单词正确的发音。payattentiontodoingsth“注意做某事”，to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填pronouncing。39．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Peter,thefloorisdirty.Couldyouplease(sweep)it?【答案】sweep【详解】句意：彼得，地板脏了。你能够打扫一下吗？Could是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填sweep。40．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）TheShenzhouXVmannedspaceshiphasreturnedtotheearth(success).Weareproudofourcountry.【答案】successfully【详解】句意：神舟15号人造飞船已经成功返回到地球。我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲。空处修饰“returned”应用副词。success是名词，对应的副词是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。41．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）Over180NorthAmericanteenagerspartina“clouddialogue”,learningabouttheSanxingduiRuinsinChinaseveralweeksago.(take)【答案】took【详解】句意：几周前，180多名北美青少年参加了一场“云对话”，了解了中国三星堆遗址的情况。根据“severalweeksago”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词take的过去式took。故填took。42．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）Writtenbetween1937and1949,TheLordoftheRingsisoneofthebest-sellingeverwritten.(novel)【答案】novels【详解】句意：《指环王》创作于1937年至1949年，是有史以来最畅销的小说之一。固定结构：oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，novel的复数为novels。故填novels。43．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）TheEarthisgettingmoreandmoreastheglobalpopulationisstillgrowing.(crowd)【答案】crowded【详解】句意：由于全球人口仍在增长，地球变得越来越拥挤。get在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。crowded“拥挤的”，getcrowded“变得拥挤”，故填crowded。44．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Thereisn’t(some)milkinthefridgenow.Why