专题23 人物故事

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-人物故事题型主要内容1短文填空介绍了董宇辉的事迹。2短文填空讲述了中国杰出的作家鲁迅的故事。主要介绍了鲁迅的写作之路以及他的作品对我们的重大影响。3阅读理解讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历。4阅读理解介绍著名的体育运动员徐梦桃，最后告诉我们不要停止尝试，努力了就会有回报，只是时间不定而已。5阅读理解介绍了英国儿童图书作家MichaelRosen的故事6阅读理解讲述了著名诗人苏轼的才华和人生际遇。7阅读理解讲述了退休军人王永福用画笔在房子上作画，将村庄变成了“彩虹村”从而拯救了自己的村庄故事。8完形填空介绍了一个名叫涛涛的17岁男孩，尽管他有严重的智力障碍，但他通过卖自制爆米花赢得了人们的心，并为自己赢得了一个教育机会。9完形填空讲述了著名的科学家牛顿凭借掉落的苹果发现了重力的存在的故事，并介绍了他的生平。01（2024上·江苏连云港·九年级统考期末）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。DongYuhui,whowasborninShanxiProvince,hasbeenveryfamoussincelastyear.Heisknownf1histalentandcharm.Helikesreadingandhasreadalot.T2hisEnglishpronunciationwasverypoorinthemiddleschool,hedidn’tgiveup.Hepractisedspeakingdayafterday.Throughhisefforts,hecouldspeakEnglishverywell,andhealwaysgothighm3inEnglish.HeworkedasanEnglishteacherafterheleftu4.Hewassohumorousandhard-workingthatallhisstudentslikedhim.Later,hebegantosellfarmproductsonlinetohelpfarmers.Hebecamealivestreamer(主播)in2022,buthewasnotac5livestreamer,becausehenotonlysoldthingsbutalsospreadknowledgeandculures.Atfirst,hecouldh6selloutanythingsinhislivestudio(直播间),buthekeptontrying.Hislivestudiohascaughtmoreandmorepeople’sa7.Nowheisfamousalloverthecountry.Manypeoplep8himalot,butheisstillmodest.Sofar,hisstoryhasi9anumberofyoungpeople.Andheoftene10youngpeopletoreadandlearnmoreabouttheworld.DongYuhuihasbecomemanypeople’sfavouritestarandtaughtthemnevertogiveup.02（2024上·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。LuXun,whoserealnamewasZhouShuren,wasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Bornintoa11(wealth)familyin1881,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprison.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecame12(bad)ill.Hisfamilyhadtofacelotsof13(difficult)andtheywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.In1898,LuXunarrivedinNanjingandstudiedthere.In1902,hewenttoJapanfor14(far)studyandthenstudiedinamedicalschoolin1904.There,heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslating.In1918,he15(success)inwritinghisshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ThistogetherwithhisfamousnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ,soonhelpedLuXuncatch16(read)attention.ThoughLuXunbecamesuccessful,hestillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfutureatthattime.Hedevotedhimselfto17(write)manyarticlestocallonpeopletofighttogether.Thismadehimbecomeanumberof18(enemy).Laterthegovernmentstoppedhimpublishingmorebooks.Hewasforced19(write)hisarticlesusingfalsenames(化名).AlthoughLuXunpassedawayin1936,hisinfluenceremains.Today,manyofhiswritings20(include)inschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.03（2024·福建南平·统考一模）China’s15-year-oldChenYewongoldinthemen’sparkfinalofskateboardingatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept.25.Chenstartedgettingintothissportin2016.“IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychance,Isawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry,”ChensaidtoChinaYouthDaily.Althoughitwasreallychallenging(挑战)tostayontheboardatfirst,Chenfounditveryinteresting.“EverytimeIdidsomedifficultmoves,Ifeltthejoyofmakingprogress,”saidChen.Slowly,Chenneededabetterskateparkfortraining.Tomeetthisneed,hisfatherdecidedtomakeaskatebowlhimself.“Hewouldworkonitlateintothenight,sometimesuntilthreeorfourinthemorning,”saidChen.“I’mreallythankfulformyfather’ssupport.”Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Chenneededtofindabalancebetweenhisschoolworkandskateboarding.Hisonly“privilege(特权)”wasnothavingtotakePEclasses,sohecouldusethattimetodohisschoolwork.Afterschoolheneededtopracticeskateboardingforhoursinhisownskatebowl.Hetrainedinthemorning,studiedintheafternoonandsometimeshadtohavespecialclasseswiththeteachers’help.Whilegettingreadyforthematchthisyear,Chenevendisagreedwithhisfatheroverhisstudyplan.Hewantedtotrainformorehoursatnighttoavoidinfluencingwithdaytimeclasses.Lookingbackonhissevenyearsoflearningtoskate,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandbravertodosomethinghetrulyloves.21．WhendidChenYewingoldatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?A．October10,2016. B．July5,2024.C．August15,2022. D．September25,2023.22．WhydidChenYefirstgetintoskateboarding?A．Toavoidstudying. B．Atthesuggestionofafriend.C．Tofinishaschoolrequirement. D．Itwasbychanceatasportsstore.23．WhichclasswasChenYefreefromtopracticehisskateboarding?A．PE. B．Art. C．Math. D．Physics.24．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChenYe’sLoveforSkateboarding B．ChenYe’sConfidentJourneyC．ChenYe’sSkateboardingPleasure D．ChenYe’sGoldMedalStory25．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenYe?A．Honestandeasygoing. B．Quietandhumorous.C．Strong-mindedandpatient. D．Politeandkind-hearted.04（2024上·浙江·九年级校联考期末）“MilanoCortina2026mightbemylastWinterOlympics.Whatevertheresultwillbe,Ihaveonlyonegoal,whichistogobeyondmyearlierresults,”33-year-oldOlympicchampionXuMengtaosaidatherbooklaunchparty(新书发布会).Xuwasbornin1990inLiaoningProvince.HerparentsranaBBQrestaurant,whereXuwouldhelpoutduringholidays.Xustartedhersportscareerattheageof4asagymnast,beforechangingtofreestyleskiingaerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)attheageof12,whenshewasconsideredtootalltocontinuegymnastics.Xuhaswon55freestyleskiingaerialschampionshipssofar,buttheyhavecomeatacost.Xuhashadfouroperationsonherknees.WhenshetookpartinthePyeongchang2018WinterOlympics,thereweresteelpins(钢钉)inherknees.JustasattheVancouver2010WinterOlympicsandtheSochi2014WinterOlympics,shewantedtogetanOlympicgoldmedal.Unluckily,shefailedtoachievehergoal,althoughshetriedherbest.Butfailures,painfulinjuriesandlonelymonthsofrecoverydidn’tstopher.XufinallyrealizedherdreamattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,bycompletingthreesomersaults(空翻)onherfinaljump.Inherbook,Xurecordshertruefeelingsaboutherlifeoverthepast30years,hermemoriesofheart-stoppinginternationalcompetitions,thenumberofmedalsshewon,thelowpointsshemanagedtoovercomeandherfullpreparationforeachcompetition.“Planeachjump,revieweachproblemandlookforeverypossibility.Therealsituationisunpredictable,soIhavetobefullyprepared,”Xuwroteinthebook.“Ihopemypersonalexperiencecanencouragemorepeopletogoaftertheirdreams,”Xuadded.“Don’tstoptrying.It’shardtosaywhenyoureffortswillpayoff,buttheywilldosurelyatthemostimportantmoment.”26．WhydidXutakeupanothersportwhenshewas12?A．Shewastoooldtodogymnastics. B．Shewantedtotrysomethingelse.C．Herphysicalconditionhadchanged. D．Herparentsdidn’tallowhertocontinue.27．InXu’sbook,wecanlearn________.①howshegotalongwithherschoolwork

②whathonorsshereceived③whatsheplanstodointhenexttenyears

④howshegotthroughthosedifficultmomentsA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④28．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXu?A．Luckyandkind. B．Quietandpatient.C．Calmandtalented. D．Strongandhard-working.29．WhatdoesXuwanttotellusthroughherstory?A．Neverwastetime. B．Keepyourgoalinmind.C．Besoproudofyourself. D．It’snevertoooldtolearn.05（2024上·河南南阳·九年级统考期末）Haveyouseenthismeme(表情包)onlinebefore?ThemaninthememeisMichaelRosen,afamousBritishchildren’sbookwriterwhohaswrittenabout140books.He’sknownas“nicegranddad”inChina.MichaelRosenwasborninMiddlesex,theUKin1946.Hisparentswerebothteachers.MichaelRosenstartedwritingpoemsaboutpeopleheknewwhenhewastwelveyearsold.MichaelRosenisbusywiththeteachingofwritingandthereadingofliterature(文学作品)inschools.Hevisitsschoolstoencouragechildrenwithhisloveforbooksandpoems.HeisoneofthefirstpoetstomakevisitstoschoolsaroundtheUKandtheworld.Heisalsooneofthefirstpoetstowriteabouthisownchildhoodexperiencesandtowritetheminthelanguagechildrenactuallyuse.However,lifehasn’talwaystreatedRosenwell.Eddie,hissecondson,diedattheageof18.Rosencouldn’tforgethowhefelt.ThedeathofhissonwastheinspirationforMichaelRosen’sSadBook.InMarch2020,RosenwassenttothehospitalbecauseofCOVID-19.Later,Rosenrecovered,butoneofhisearswentdeafandhehadtolearnhowtostandupagain,justlikeakid.However,forRosen,itwasnottheendoftheworld.Heturnedthesadexperienceintowriting.HewrotethebookManyDifferentKindsofLoveandfaceduptolifewiththemostimportantthing—optimistic(乐观的)spirit.30．WhendidMichaelstartwritingpoems?A．In1946. B．In1958. C．In1964. D．In2020.31．WhatkindsofrolesdoesMichaelhaveaccordingtothepassage?A．Awriter,afather,apoet,ateacher. B．Awriter,apoet,ateacher,anactor.C．Awriter,afather,apoet,anactor. D．Afather,apoet,ateacher,anactor.32．WhatcanweknowaboutMichaelRosen?A．Hemadevisitstoschoolstosellhisbooks.B．HelosthiseyesightbecauseofCOVID-19.C．Heturnedthesadexperienceintowriting.D．Hissecondsondiedbecauseofanaccident.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered”meaninParagraph3?A．康复 B．隔离 C．病危 D．覆盖34．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMichael?A．Helpfulandcareful. B．Creativeandhonest.C．Strong-willed(意志坚强的)andpositive. D．Strictandnegative.06（2024上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）SuShi,alsoknownasSuDongpo,wasanoutstandingChinesepoet（政治家）,wholivedduringtheSongDynastyfrom1037to1101.SuShiwasbornintoawell﹣knownfamilyinMeishan,Sichuanprovince.Hisfatherandbrotherwerebothgreatpoets.SuShishowedgreattalentfromayoungageandwasknownforhisskillsinhandwritingandpainting.Attheageof20,SuShisuccessfullypassedtheimperial（科举）examinationandbeganhisofficialcareer.Throughouthislife,SuheldanumberofdifferentgovernmentpositionsacrossChina.However,hisdifferentopinionsoftengothimintotroublebecauseofdisagreementsatcourt,hewasexiled(流放)threetimes.In1079,SuShiwasevensenttoprison.Althoughhegotoutofprisonatlast,hewasplacedunderstrictcontrolfortherestofhislife.Thoughhemetalotofdifficulties,SuShi’sliterarytalentcontinuedtoshine,andheproducedagreatnumberof'poeticworksduringhislifetime.In1080,hewasexiledtoHuangzhou.Duringhisexile,hefoundpeaceinnatureandproducedsomeofhisbestworks.Thefamouspoem,“RedCliff”wasoneofthem.SuShi’stalentwasbeyondpoetry,ashewasalsoagreatprosewriter.Hisarticle“OntheLoveoftheLotus”showshisloveforthebeautyoftheflower.Inaddition,hiscollectionofshortstories,showshishumourandwisdom.ItwasnotonlyintheliteraryfieldthatSuShiwashighlypraised.Asanofficial,hewontheloveandsupportofthepeople.Duringhisservices,hedidalotforthepeople.In1077,heprotectedthecityfromaterribleflood.ThepeopleinXuzhouwerethankfultohimandgavehimsomefoodaspresents.AlthoughSuShi’slifewasfilledwithbothachievementsandtroubles,heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestpeopleinChinesehistory,andhiscreativegeniusandstrongspiritcontinuetoinfluenceandguidepeoplearoundChina.35．InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninSuShi’slife?

a.Hebeganhisofficialcareer.b.HeprotectedXuzhoufromaflood.c.Hecreated“RedCliff”.d.Hewassentinprison.e.Heshowedgreattalentinpainting.A．e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d B．e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c C．a﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣d D．a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d36．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Sushi’sofficialcareer.B．Sushi’searlylifeexperience.C．Sushi’sachievementsinliteraryfield.D．Sushi’smostimportantliteraryworks.37．WhycouldSuShiwinthesupportfrompeople?A．Helookedonthebrightsideandcreatedmanyworks.B．Hewasgoodatwritinghumorousandwiseshortstories.C．Hecaredaboutthepeopleandhelpedthemsolveproblems.D．Hewassenttoprisonandunderstrictcontrolforalongtime.38．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofSuShi?A．Heencouragesalotofpeople.B．HehaschangedChinesehistory.C．HeisthegreatestpoetinChina.D．Helivedahappyandsuccessfullife.07（2024上·安徽合肥·九年级校联考期末）WangYongfu,aretired(退役的)solider,livedinavillagewithhiswife.Afterheretiredfromthearmyinthe1970s,hehadalotoffreetime.Wangstartedpaintinglovelyanimalsandhumansonthewallsofhishouseforfun.Later,hisneighborsaskedhimtopainttheirhouses,too.Wang’spaintbrushbroughtasecond“life”totheboring,single-storyhousesinhisvillage.In1998,thevillagewastobepulleddownbecausemanyvillagershadleft.Inordertosaveit,Wangdecidedtopainteverystreetinthevillage.Theoldmanpaintedeverystone,wallanddoorwithjoyfulcolors.In2010,someuniversitystudentshappenedtopassbythevillage.TheywerestuckbyWang’sartwork.Thesestudentsthenstartedthe“SaveRainbowVillage”campaign(运动).Thiscampaignwasasuccessandtheareawaskeptasanartpark.Wanghimselfbegantobeknownas“GrandpaRainbow”.Now,RainbowVillagehasbecomeafamoustravelplace.GrandpaRainbowandhiswifearestilllivingthere.Visitorsoftenmeethimandhealwaysgivesthevictorysignwhentakingphotos.39．WhatdidWangYongfudoafterheretired?A．Heattendedapaintingcourse. B．Heraisedsomecuteanimals.C．Hediscoveredhisarttalent. D．Hehelpedneighborsbuildhouses.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stuck”mean?A．Remembered. B．Impressed. C．Reminded. D．Protected.41．WhatdidWangdotoprotectthevillagefrombeingpulleddown?A．Hestarted“SaveRainbowVillage”campaign.B．Hewenttoaskuniversitystudentstohelp.C．Hecommunicatedwiththelocalgovernment.D．Heturneditintoarainbowvillagebypainting.42．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatCausedRainbow? B．ASuccessfulCampaign.C．GrandpaRainbow. D．CometoLearnArt.08（2024·安徽亳州·统考一模）A17-year-oldboynamedTaoTaohasbecomehotrecently.Althoughheisbadlydisabledinhishead,he43people’shearts.Healsowonhimaneducation44bysellingself-madepopcornonthestreetalone.He’llheabletostudyinaschool.Taowasbornwiththedisability.Motheralwaystriestotrainhimtolive45.AsTaogrewup,motherhadtheideaof46hisindependencebysellinghomemadepopcorn.Atfirst,Taowasso47thatfewcametobuy.Tohelphim48hisconfidence,motherevenpaidsometobuypopcorn.What’smore,shealwaysstoodbyhimand49him,“Takeiteasyevenifnoonecomestobuy.”LaterTaobecamemoreconfident,andcould50businesswell.Motherfeltvery51ofhisprogress.Shesaid,“Themomentyoustoodhere,youwerealreadyasuccess.”ShealsosharedTao’svideosaboutpopcornsellingstoryonline.Itgotmanypeople’scareand52.Manyexpressedtheirwishesofgivingaway.Motherrefused.“Mygoalistohelphimmakeabravestepforward,andonedayhecanlivebyhimself.Heistryinghisbesttoshowhecanmakeit.”43．A．leaves B．prevents C．touches D．forgets44．A．process B．chance C．reason D．problem45．A．normally B．seriously C．similarly D．unluckily46．A．competing B．choosing C．preparing D．developing47．A．cute B．fun C．shy D．tired48．A．buildup B．turndown C．workout D．keepon49．A．questioned B．satisfied C．introduced D．encouraged50．A．imagine B．borrow C．manage D．depend51．A．strange B．proud C．sick D．upset52．A．success B．control C．support D．pressure09（2024上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）IsaacNewtonwasborninLincolnshire,Englandin1643,wherehegrewuponafarm.Whenhewasaboy,hemadelotsofbrilliantinventionslikeawindmilltogrindcorn,awaterclockandasundial.53,Isaacdidn’tgetbrilliantmarksatschool.Whenhewas18,IsaacwenttostudyatCambridgeUniversity.Hewasveryinterestedinphysics,mathematicsandastronomy.Butin1665theGreatPlague,whichwasaterribledisease,spreadinEngland,andCambridgeUniversityhadtoclosedown.Isaacreturnedhometothe54.Isaaccontinuedstudyingandexperimentingathome.Onedayhewasdrinkingacupofteainthegarden.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.“Whydoapplesfall55insteadofup?”Fromthis,heformedthetheoryofgravity.Gravityisaninvisible56whichpullsobjectstowardstheEarthandkeepstheplanetsmovingaroundtheSun.Isaacwasfascinatedby57.Hediscoveredthatwhitelightisinfactmadeupofallthecoloursoftherainbow.Isaacalsoinventedaspecialreflectingtelescope,usingmirrors.Itwasmuchmorepowerfulthanothertelescopes.Isaacmadeanotherveryimportant58,whichhecalledhis“ThreeLawsofMotion”.Theselaws59howobjectsmove.Isaac’slawsarestillusedtodayforsendingrocketsintospace.Thankstohisbrilliantinventions,Isaacearnedalotofmoneyandbecame60andfamous.Duringhislifetime,Isaacoftenarguedwithothersbecauseofhis61temper.That’sthereasonwhyhehadfewfriendsandnevergotmarried.SirIsaacNewton62in1727attheageof85.HewasburiedalongwithEnglishkingsandqueensinWestminsterAbbeyinLondon.Hewasoneofthegreatestscientistsandmathematicianswhohaseverlived.53．A．Moreover B．However C．Anyway D．Otherwise54．A．city B．town C．farm D．school55．A．under B．off C．below D．down56．A．power B．force C．energy D．strength57．A．light B．sound C．electricity D．colour58．A．invention B．introduction C．discovery D．display59．A．explain B．expect C．express D．experience60．A．wealthy B．healthy C．careful D．careless61．A．gentle B．sweet C．good D．bad62．A．passedover B．passedby C．passeddown D．passedaway

参考答案：1．(f)or2．(T)hough3．(m)arks4．(u)niversity5．(c)ommon6．(h)ardly7．(a)ttention8．(p)raise9．(i)nfluenced/(i)mpressed10．(e)ncourages【导语】本文主要介绍了董宇辉的生平事迹。1．句意：他以才华和魅力而著名。beknownfor“因……而知名”，固定短语。故填(f)or。2．句意：虽然在中学时他的英语发音很差，但他没有放弃。根据“hisEnglishpronunciationwasverypoorinthemiddleschool,hedidn’tgiveup.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。3．句意：通过他的努力，他的英语说得很好，而且他的英语成绩总是很高。根据“healwaysgothighm...inEnglish.”可知，是指在英语上获得高分，mark“分数”，空处用复数形式表泛指。故填(m)arks。4．句意：他大学毕业后当了一名英语教师。根据“HeworkedasanEnglishteacher”及首字母可知，是指在大学毕业后做了老师，名词单数university“大学”符合语境。故填(u)niversity。5．句意：他在2022年成为主播，但他不是一个普通的主播，因为他不仅卖东西，而且传播知识和文化。根据“henotonlysoldthingsbutalsospreadknowledgeandculures”可知，他不是一名普通的主播，common“普通的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)ommon。6．句意：起初，他在直播间几乎卖不出任何东西，但他继续努力。根据“buthekeptontrying.”及首字母可知，此处是指起初他几乎卖不出东西，hardly“几乎不”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)ardly。7．句意：他的直播间吸引了越来越多人的关注。根据“Nowheisfamousalloverthecountry.”可知，他的直播间吸引了很多人的关注，catchone’sattention“吸引某人的关注”。故填(a)ttention。8．句意：很多人都称赞他，但他仍然很谦虚。根据“butheisstillmodest”及首字母可知，是指很多人都称赞他，praise“称赞”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)raise。9．句意：到目前为止，他的故事已经影响了很多年轻人/给很多年轻人留下了深刻的印象。根据“hisstoryhasi...anumberofyoungpeople.”可知，是指他的故事影响了很多年轻人/给很多年轻人留下了深刻的印象，influence“影响”/impressed“给……留下深刻印象”，空处用过去分词与has一起构成现在完成时。故填(i)nfluenced/(i)mpressed。10．句意：他经常鼓励年轻人多读书，多了解这个世界。根据“youngpeopletoreadandlearnmoreabouttheworld.”及首字母可知，是指他鼓励年轻人多读书，多了解世界，encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填(e)ncourages。11．wealthy12．badly13．difficulties14．further15．succeeded16．readers’17．writing18．enemies19．towrite20．areincluded【导语】本文讲述了中国杰出的作家鲁迅的故事。主要介绍了鲁迅的写作之路以及他的作品对我们的重大影响。11．句意：鲁迅1881年出生在一个富裕的家庭，有一个快乐的童年。此处应用形容词修饰名词family，wealthy是其形容词形式。故填wealthy。12．句意：与此同时，他的父亲病得很重。此处应用副词修饰动词，badly是其副词形式。故填badly。13．句意：他的家人不得不面对许多困难，他们不再被亲友接纳。由“lotsof”可知，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，difficulty可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填difficulties。14．句意：1902年赴日本留学，1904年入医学院学习。furtherstudy“深造”，固定短语。故填further。15．句意：1918年，他成功地写下了短篇小说《狂人日记》。succeedindoingsth.“成功地做某事”，固定短语，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，此处应用succeed的过去式。故填succeeded。16．句意：这和他的著名小说《阿Q正传》一起，很快就引起了读者们的注意。由“catch…(read)attention”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词attention，读者不止一个，应用复数形式。故填readers’。17．句意：他致力于写许多文章号召人们一起战斗。devotetodoingsth.“致力于做某事”，固定短语。故填writing。18．句意：这使他成为了许多人的敌人。由“anumberof”可知，后接可数名词复数。故填enemies。19．句意：他被迫用假名写文章。beforcedtodosth.“被强迫做某事”，固定短语。故填towrite。20．句意：如今，他的许多著作被列入学校课本，他的作品被全世界数百万人阅读。由“Today,manyofhiswritings…(include)inschooltextbooks”可知，此处指他的作品被放进课本里，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，manyofhiswritings是主语，be动词用are。故填areincluded。21．D22．D23．A24．D25．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历。21．细节理解题。根据“China’s15-year-oldChenYewongoldinthemen’sparkfinalofskateboardingatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept.25.”可知，在2023年的9月25日获得了金牌，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychance,Isawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry”可知，有一天去了一家体育用品商店，偶然地，看到了一个滑板，最后决定试一试，故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“Hisonly‘privilege(特权)’wasnothavingtotakePEclasses,sohecouldusethattimetodohisschoolwork.”可知，有不上体育课的“特权，故选A。24．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历，所以D选项“陈烨的金牌故事”符合本文标题，故选D。25．推理判断题。根据“Whilegettingreadyforthematchthisyear,Chenevendisagreedwithhisfatheroverhisstudyplan.Hewantedtotrainformorehoursatnighttoavoidinfluencingwithdaytimeclasses.”“Lookingbackonhissevenyearsoflearningtoskate,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandbravertodosomethinghetrulyloves”以及全文的介绍可知，陈烨通过自己坚强的意志以及足够的耐心，坚持练习，最后获得了金牌，故选C。26．C27．C28．D29．B【导语】本文介绍著名的体育运动员徐梦桃，最后告诉我们不要停止尝试，努力了就会有回报，只是时间不定而已。26．推理判断题。根据“Xustartedhersportscareerattheageof4asagymnast,beforechangingtofreestyleskiingaerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)attheageof12,whenshewasconsideredtootalltocontinuegymnastics.”可知，是因为身高问题。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Inherbook,Xurecordshertruefeelingsaboutherlifeoverthepast30years,hermemoriesofheart-stoppinginternationalcompetitions,thenumberofmedalsshewon,thelowpointsshemanagedtoovercomeandherfullpreparationforeachcompetition”可知，在她的书中，徐记录了她过去30年来生活的真实感受，她对惊心动魄的国际比赛的记忆，她赢得的奖牌数量，她设法克服的低谷以及她为每场比赛所做的充分准备。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“Xuhashadfouroperationsonherknees.WhenshetookpartinthePyeongchang2018WinterOlympics,thereweresteelpins(钢钉)inherknees.”可知她非常坚强，根据“Planeachjump,revieweachproblemandlookforeverypossibility.Therealsituationisunpredictable,soIhavetobefullyprepared”可知，她很努力，很勤奋。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据“Whatevertheresultwillbe,Ihaveonlyonegoal,whichistogobeyondmyearlierresults”和“Don’tstoptrying”及徐的个人经历可知，我们要牢记自己的目标，并不断地尝试，最终会得到回报的。故选B。30．B31．A32．C33．A34．C【导语】本文主要介绍了英国儿童图书作家MichaelRosen的故事。30．细节理解题。根据“MichaelRosenwasborninMiddlesex,theUKin1946”以及“MichaelRosenstartedwritingpoemsaboutpeopleheknewwhenhewastwelveyearsold”可知他出生于1946年，在12岁时开始写诗歌，即1958年。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“afamousBritishchildren’sbookwriter”可知他是一名作家；根据“MichaelRosenstartedwritingpoemsaboutpeopleheknewwhenhewastwelveyearsold.MichaelRosenisbusywiththeteachingofwritingandthereadingofliterature(文学作品)inschools”可知他是一名诗人和老师；根据“Eddie,hissecondson”可知他是一名父亲。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Heturnedthesadexperienceintowriting”可知他把悲伤的经历写成了文字。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“RosenwassenttothehospitalbecauseofCOVID-19.Later,Rosenrecovered,butoneofhisearswentdeafandhehadtolearnhowtostandupagain,justlikeakid.”可知他感染了新冠肺炎，但是他之后康复了，故此处划线部分意为“康复”。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据“butoneofhisearswentdeafandhehadtolearnhowtostandupagain,justlikeakid.”以及“optimistic(乐观的)spirit.”并结合全文可知，虽然他经历了很多痛苦，但是他还是很乐观，可见他是一个意志坚强、乐观的人。故选C。35．B36．A37．C38．A【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了著名诗人苏轼的才华和人生际遇。35．细节理解题。根据第二段“SuShishowedgreattalentfromayoungageandwasknownforhisskillsinhandwritingandpainting.”可知苏轼很早就展现了绘画和书法方面的才华。“Attheageof20,SuShisuccessfullypassedtheimperial examinationandbeganhisofficialcareer.”可知，20岁通过科举考试。第二段“In1079,SuShiwasevensenttoprison.”可知1079年入狱，“ In1080,hewasexiledtoHuangzhou.Duringhis exile,hefoundpeaceinnatureandproducedsomeofhisbestworks.（1080年，在流亡期间创作了一些最好的作品。）”以及第三段“In1077,heprotectedthecityfromaterribleflood.”可知1077年他帮助人民抗洪。正确顺序为e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c。故选B。36．段落大意题。根据第三段“ItwasnotonlyintheliteraryfieldthatSuShiwashighlypraised.Asanofficial,hewontheloveandsupportofthepeople.”可知，他在文学上有成就，而且在做官的时候也受到百姓爱戴，故本段内容讲述他的仕途。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Duringhisservices,hedidalotforthepeople.In1077,heprotectedthecityfromaterribleflood.”可知1077年，他保护了这座城市免受一场可怕的洪水，是因为他关心人民。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据最后一段“hiscreativegeniusandstrongspiritcontinuetoinfluenceandguidepeoplearoundChina.”可知，作者认为他的才干和坚强精神继续影响和指导着中国各地的人们，作者认为他鼓励了很多人。故选A。39．C40．B41．D42．C【导语】本文讲述了退休军人王永福用画笔在房子上作画，将村庄变成了“彩虹村”从而拯救了自己的村庄故事。39．细节理解题。根据第一段“Afterheretiredfromthearmyinthe1970s,…Wangstartedpaintinglovelyanimalsandhumansonthewallsofhishouseforfun.”可知，王永福退休后他发现了自己的艺术天赋。故选C。40．词义猜测题。根据“Thesestudentsthenstartedthe‘SaveRainbowVillage’campaign(运动).”可知此句“TheywerestuckbyWang’sartwork.”句意为“他们被王的艺术作品迷住了。”由此可知“stuck”意为“留下深刻的好印象，吸引”，故选B。41．细节理解题。根据第二段“In1998,thevillagewastobepulleddownbecausemanyvillagershadleft.Inordertosaveit,Wangdecidedtopainteverystreetinthevillage.”可知，为了保护村子不被推倒，王永福通过绘画把一个村庄变成了一个彩虹村。故选D。42．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了退休军人王永福用画笔在房子上作画，将村庄变成了“彩虹村”从而拯救了自己的村庄故事。选项C“彩虹爷爷”最适合做标题，故选C。43．C44．B45．A