上海市2021届高考英语冲刺模拟试卷分类汇编：阅读理解专题-含答案

上海市2021年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷分类汇编阅读理解专题2021届上海高考英语冲刺模拟试卷1SectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)TherehavebeenmanygreatviolinistsbutnonecouldholdacandletoKuznetsov,amiraculousyoungRussian.Onhisemergencewhilestillinhisteens,hisplayingwasfilledwithtimelesswisdombeyondhisyears;henowholdsthestagewithimmenseauthority.Soitcomesnosurprisethatheisabouttoaddanewstringtohisbow.WhenheperformswiththeEnglishChamberOrchestra,itwillbeasbothsoloist(独奏者)andconductor.“It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtabout,”hesays.Othermusicianswhohavetradedtheboworpianoforthebaton(指挥棒)havefailed;thetransitionisnoteasy,ofwhichheisaware.“Themostcrucialthingisthehumanchemistrybetweenconductorandplayers.Youmustavoidatallcostsbeinganoutsider,asthoughsayingtotheorchestra,‘YoumakeyourmusicwhileIimaginemine.’”Heisquiterelaxedaboutnotyethavinghisownhand-languageeveryconductorisdifferent.Kuznetsovbelievestheconnectionbetweennotesisnotjustphysical,butalsospiritual.Spirituallyis,forKuznetsov,theconductor’skeycharacteristic.“Anditshouldideallybeexpressedthroughbeautyofmovement,”hesays.Someconductorsthrowthemselvesabout,othershardlymoveamuscle.WherewillKuznetsovfitonthatscale?“Wemustwaitandsee,”hesays.Kuznetsovhimselfmovedstraightasanarrowtowardhisgoal.Hisfatherwasanoboist(双簧管演奏者)andhismotherconductedachoir,butattheageoffour,youngLeonidsettledontheviolin.“Theviolinislocatedatthefrontoftheorchestra.Itseemedverydesirabletositthereandshowoff.”Hegavehisfirstconcertattheageoffive.“WhenIwentonstage,IbowedsodeeplyandsolongthattheaudiencelaughedbutIknewthatthiswaswhatgreatartistsalwaysdid.Ifeltitwasanhonourfortheaudiencetolistentome.”HisprogrammethatdayincludedPaganinivariations,“whichwereveryeasyforme”.Whatishisviewnowoftherecordingshemadeatthatage?“Ididn’thavethetechniqueIhavenowbutacrosstheyearstheintuitionhasnotchanged.IstillfeeleverytimeIgoonstageasthoughI’mnewborn.”Kuznetsovcautiouslypaceshisowndevelopment.Hedidn’tgivehisfirstperformanceofBeethoven’sViolinConcertountilhefeltreadyforit,andhe’llletBach’sworksstayinhismindforsomeyears.OneofKuznetsov’sadmirerswonderswhetherheisindangerofnothangingonto“thefearlessnessofyouth”.OntheevidenceofKuznetsov’sbravelyassurednewinterpretationoftheBrahmsConcerto,whichheplaysonanewCDrelease,I’dsaythathisfearlessnessisinnodangeryet.56.Kuznetsovthinks________ismostimportantinconducting.A.theplayers’recognitionoftheconductorB.theunderstandingbetweentheconductorandtheorchestraC.whethertheconductorhascooperatedwiththeplayersbeforeD.theconductor’sandtheorchestra’sknowledgeofthecomposition57.WhatcanbelearnedaboutKuznetsovfromthepassage?A.Heisn’tasenthusiasticasbeforeabouttheviolin.B.Hewasconfidentwhilegivinghisfirstconcert.C.Hedidn’tstarttoplaytheviolinuntilfive.D.HeplanstogiveBach’sworksatryfirst.58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.It’seasyforpianoorviolinplayerstobecomeconductors.B.Violinplayersareusuallythosewholiketoshowoffinanorchestra.C.ThewriterthinkshighlyofKuznetsov’sperformanceasaconductor.D.Kuznetsovhasn’tdecidedwhichconductor’shand-languagetofollow.59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aviolinist’sunderstandingofmusic.B.Kuznetsov’seffortsthathaveledtohissuccess.C.Aviolinist’snewattemptsinhismusicalambitions.D.Kuznetsov’sinsightintohowtechniquesmatterinperformance.【答案】56~59.BBCC【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伟大的小提琴家Kuznetsov试图转型为指挥家的音乐生涯的转变。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Themostcrucialthingisthehumanchemistrybetweenconductorandplayers.”（最重要的是指挥家和演奏者之间的化学反应。）可知，Kuznetsov认为在指挥中指挥家和管弦乐队之间的默契是最重要的。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第四段后三句WhenIwentonstage,IbowedsodeeplyandsolongthattheaudiencelaughedbutIknewthatthiswaswhatgreatartistsalwaysdid.Ifeltitwasanhonourfortheaudiencetolistentome.”HisprogrammethatdayincludedPaganinivariations,“whichwereveryeasyforme”.（当我走上舞台，深深鞠了一躬，鞠了很长时间，观众们都笑了——但我知道，伟大的艺术家总是这样做的。我觉得听众能听我的节目是一种荣誉。他那天的节目包括帕格尼尼变奏曲，“对我来说很容易”。）可推知，Kuznetsov第一次演出时很自信。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“OntheevidenceofKuznetsov’sbravelyassurednewinterpretationoftheBrahmsConcerto,whichheplaysonanewCDrelease,I’dsaythathisfearlessnessisinnodangeryet.”（Kuznetsov在新发行的CD中对勃拉姆斯协奏曲进行了大胆的新诠释，根据这一证据，我想说他还是会一直无所畏惧的。）可知，作者对Kuznetsov作为指挥家的表演是评价很高的。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“TherehavebeenmanygreatviolinistsbutnonecouldholdacandletoKuznetsov,amiraculousyoungRussian.”（伟大的小提琴家有很多，但没有人能与Kuznetsov相提并论，他是一位不可思议的年轻俄罗斯人。）和第二段第一句“Othermusicianswhohavetradedtheboworpianoforthebaton(指挥棒)havefailed;thetransitionisnoteasy,ofwhichheisaware.”（其他用小提琴或钢琴换指挥棒的音乐家已经失败了;这一转变并不容易，他也清楚这一点。）可知，本文是讲伟大的小提琴家Kuznetsov试图转型为指挥家的音乐生涯的转变。故选C。(B)TheBestWaytoSeeSingapore.SeeMoreforLess!CitySightseeing$33/A,$23/C,FREE/T24hrsofUnlimitedTouring—9amto6pmDuration:1Day(unlimitedrides)Attractions:CivicDistrict,OrchardRoad,BotanicGardens,LittleIndia,Chinatown&morealongtheCity&HeritageroutesItiseasytoenjoySingaporewiththeCitySightseeingopen-toptouringsystem.Spotaninterestingplaceorsight?Simplyhopoffandwalkaroundandyoucancontinuethetourlaterbyhoppingonthenextbus.With1busarrivingevery20minutestheCitySightseeingsystemlinksyoutomajorsights,attractionsandhotels!*GuestsHelpline:6338-6877DUCK$33/A,$23/C,$2/TDaily:9:30am-5:30pmDuration:60minutesRidetheoriginalDUCK!Hoponthisamphibious(两栖的)craftforasightseeingtourwhichcoversbothlandandsea!*Freebustransfer;mostpopulartour;1standoriginalDUCK;uniqueland&seaadventure*ForMoreInformation,call6338-6859NightSafari(旅行)$49/A,$33/C,FREE/TTourTime:6:00pm-10:00pmDuration:4hoursObservethenightactivitiesofthe1,000overnocturnal(夜行的)animalsintheNightSafari—theworld’sfirstwildlifenightpark,foranadventureyou’llneverforget.*Free&Easywith2-waybustransfer*ForMoreInformation,call6338-6826Flyer$53/A,$37/C,FREE/TOpenHours:Daily9:00am-9:00pmDuration:30minutesFeastyoureyesonSingapore’smagnificentcityscapefromaheightof165montheworld’slargestobservationwheel.Getyourcamerasreadyasyouexperiencea360-degreepanoramicviewofthecityandtheMarinaBayarea.*Freebustransfer;freerivertransfer*ForMoreInformation,call6338-3311☆A—adult,C—children(3-12),T—toddler(2&below)60.WhichwayismostsuitableforMary,whocanjustspareonedaytotravelaroundSingapore?A.NightSafari. B.DUCK. C.CitySightseeing. D.Flyer.61.Mr.Smithisgoingtotakehiswife,his13-year-olddaughterandhis1-year-oldsontovisitSingaporeattheirownleisurelypace,heshouldgetatleastready.A.$89 B.$99 C.$91 D.$10162.WhichorganizationinSingaporeismostlikelytoissuetheinformationabove?A.EducationCommission. B.HealthDepartment.C.TransportationBureau. D.TourismBureau.【答案】60~62CBD【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观新加坡美景的四种最佳方式。【69题详解】细节理解题。由第一栏中的“24hrsofUnlimitedTouring—9amto6pmDuration:1Day(unlimitedrides)”（24小时无限制游览——上午9点到下午6点持续时间：1天（无限制乘车）），可知CitySightseeing只需一天时间就可游玩，因此只有一天出行时间的Mary适合去CitySightseeing。故选C项。【70题详解】细节理解题。由第一栏中的“$33/A,$23/C,FREE/T”（33美元/成人，23美元/儿童（3岁-12岁），免费/幼儿（2岁及以下））和“ItiseasytoenjoySingaporewiththeCitySightseeingopen-toptouringsystem.”（新加坡的城市观光开放式旅游系统让您轻松享受。），可知想以轻松悠闲的步伐去新加坡旅游的Smith一家，应该会选择CitySightseeing，Smith夫妇（2个成人）+13岁的女儿（按成人价格算）+1岁的儿子（免费）=99美元。故选B项。【71题详解】推理判断题。由标题“TheBestWaytoSeeSingapore.SeeMoreforLess!”（参观新加坡的最佳方式。物超所值！）和通读全文可知，本文介绍了参观新加坡美景的四种最佳方式，属于旅游范畴，因此新加坡旅游局最有可能发布上述信息。故选D项。(C)Inafewdecades,artificialintelligence(AI)willsurpassmanyoftheabilitiesthatwebelievemakeusspecial.Thisisagrandchallengeforourageanditmayrequirean"irrational"response.OneofthemostsignificantpiecesofnewsfromtheUSinearly2017wastheeffortsofGoogletomakeautonomousdrivingareality.Accordingtoareport,Google'sself-drivingcarsclocked1,023,330km,andrequiredhumanintervention124times.Thatisoneinterventionaboutevery8,047kmofautonomousdriving.Butevenmoreimpressiveistheprogressinjustasingleyear:humaninterventionsfellfrom0.8timesperthousandmilesto0.2,a400%improvement.Withsuchprogress,Google'scarswilleasilysurpassmyowndrivingabilitylaterthisyear.Drivingonceseemedtobeaveryhumanskill.Butwesaidthataboutchess,too.Thenacomputerbeatthehumanworldchampion,repeatedly.TheboardgameGotookoverfromchessasanewtestforhumanthinkingin2016,whenacomputerbeatoneoftheworld'sleadingprofessionalGoplayers.Withcomputersconqueringwhatusedtobedeeplyhumantasks,whatwillitmeaninthefuturetobehuman?Iworryaboutmysix-year-oldson.Whatwillhisplacebeinaworldwheremachinesbeatusinoneareaafteranother?He'llnevercalculatefaster,neverdrivebetter,orevenflymoresafely.Actually,itallcomesdowntoafairlysimplequestion：What'ssospecialaboutus?Itcan'tbeskillslikearithmetic,whichmachinesalreadyexcelin.Sofar,machineshaveaprettyhardtimeemulatingcreativity,arbitraryenoughnottobepredictedbyacomputer,andyetmorethansimplerandomness.Perhaps,ifwecontinuetoimproveinformation-processingmachines,wellsoonhavehelpfulrationalassistants.Sowemustaimtocomplementtherationalityofthemachine,ratherthantocompetewithit.IfI'mright,weshouldfosteracreativespiritbecauseadoseofillogicalcreativitywillcomplementtherationalityofthemachine.Unfortunately,however,oureducationsystemhasnotcaughtuptotheapproachingreality.Indeed,ourschoolsanduniversitiesarestructuredtomouldpupilstobemostlyobedientservantsofrationality,andtodevelopoutdatedskillsininteractingwithoutdatedmachines.Weneedtohelpourchildrenlearnhowtobestworkwithsmartcomputerstoimprovehumandecision-making.Butmostofallweneedtokeepthelong-termperspectiveinmind:thatevenifcomputerswilloutsmartus,wecanstillbethemostcreative.Becauseifwearen't,wewon'tbeprovidingmuchvalueinfutureecosystems，andthatmayputinquestionthefoundationforourexistence.63.Whatistheauthor'sgreatestconcernabouttheuseofAI?A）Computersareperforminglotsofcreativetasks.B）Manyabilitieswillceasetobeuniquetohumanbeings.C）Computersmaybecomemorerationalthanhumans.D）Manyhumanskillsarefastbecomingoutdated.64.WhatimpressestheauthormostinthefieldofAI?A）Google'sexperimentaldriverlesscarsrequirelittlehumanintervention.B）Google'scarshavesurpassedhisdrivingabilityinjustasingleyear.C）Googlehasmadehugeprogressinautonomousdrivinginashorttime.D）Googlehasbecomeaworldleaderinthefieldofautonomousdriving.65.WhatshouldschoolshelpchildrendointheeraofAI?A）Cultivateoriginalthinking.B）Learntoworkindependently.C）Competewithsmartmachines.D）UnderstandhowAIworks.66.Howcanwehumansjustifyourfutureexistence?A）Byconstantlyoutsmartingcomputers.B）Byadoptingalong-termperspective.C）ByrationallycompromisingwithAI.D）Byprovidingvaluewithourcreativity.63-66BCAD2021届上海高考英语冲刺模拟试卷2SectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Thenovelcoronavirusoutbreakhasgreatlyaffectedthelivesofpeopleacrosstheworld.Ithaschallengedandchangedpeople'slifestyles.Ithasalsohelpusthinkaboutourrelationshipswithothers.Changingourlives①COVID-19hadmadepeoplethinkharderabouttheirrelationshipwithnature.Ithasalsoraisedquestionsabouturbanlifestyles.Thesharingeconomy,workinginopenoffices,livingincrowedapartmentsandthefoodindustry'suseofreusableproductshavemadetheperfectstormforapandemic.②Althoughthesharingeconomymightbegood-it'scheapertorentthantoown-sharingspacesandobjectsaregreatwaystospreadthevirus.Howdoesonedo"socialdistancing"whentheyareexpectedtosharecars,bikes,apartmentsandeventhesameoffices?③Thetrendofusingopenoffices,whichcansavespace,isworkingagainstus.Inthistypeofoffice,workersdon'thavetheirowndesk-everythingisshared.Sometimes,computersandcharsarealsoshared,whichisnothygienic（卫生的）.Fortunately,moreworkersareworkingfromhomeduringthepandemic,butthatwon'tlastforever.④Reus-abilityisacommonpracticeintherestaurantindustry.Reusablecupsandchopsticksareoftenused.Unfortunately,reusableproductsincreasethechanceofspreadingdisease.Forexample,Starbucksrecentlystoppedrefillingcustomers'reusablecupsinordertostopthespreadofthevirus.⑤Peopleliketobesocial.Butthevirushasmadethismoredangerous.Wehavetobecarefulabouthowweinteractwithothersfornow.Perhapsweneedtorethinkaboutourlifestylestoreducethespreadoffuturepandemics.56.Accordingtotheauthor,thestrongpointofthesharingeconomyisthat________.A.itlastslongerB.itcostslessC.it'spopularD.it'shygienic57.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.howworkingathomewon'tlastlongB.howsharedofficescansavespaceC.thehygienicproblemsofopenofficesD.thesharingeconomytrend58.Accordingtotheauthor,restaurantscanspreadtheviruseasilybecause________.A.everythingissharedinmanyrestaurantsB.theusetoomuchdisposabletablewareC.manyrestauranthavepoorhygieneD.cupsandchopsticksareoftenreused59.Theauthorprobablyagreesthat________.A.weneedtochangesomeofourlifestylesB.thesharingeconomywon'tlastforeverC.noonecanstayoutofthesharingeconomyD.weshouldn'tstayawayfromsharedproducts【答案】56-59BCDA(B)“Gettingeven”isbecomingincreasinglypopularaslifegetsmorestressful.Herearesomeofthestories.StoryAAfteralong-runningconflictbetweenneighbors,oneofthefamilieswentonvacationfortwoweeksinthesummer.Theotherneighbortookadvantageoftheirabsencetoputtwopintsofmaggots,theyoungformofflies,throughtheneighbor’sletterslotonthefrontdoor.Thefamilyreturnedtoahousefullofflies.StoryDAn80-year-oldwomanwasincourt,chargedwithshoplifting.Thejudgeaskedherwhatshehadstolen.“Acanofpeaches,”repliedthewoman.“Howmanypeacheswereinthecan?”askedthejudge.Sherepliedthatthereweresix.“ThenI’IIgiveyousixdaysinjail,”saidthejudge.Beforehehadtimetocontinue,thewoman'shusbandadded.“Shealsostoleacanofpeas.”StoryBRudecustomerstendtodrivestaffinrestaurantscrazy.Onechefconfessedthatafteracustomerhaddemandedthatthesauceberemovedfromhisburger,shelickedthesauceoffitandthensentitbacktothecustomer.StoryCAcomputertechnicianwasangeredwhenhistemporarypositionwasterminatedsohedeliberatelybroughtdownfiveofeightnetworkservers.Allthedataintheserverswasdeletedandnonewasrecoverable.AsaresultthecompanywasforcedtoshutitsNewYorkofficefortwodaysandsufferedlossesofmorethanS100,000.StoryEAdoctorwascalledoutat2a.m.tovisitapatientwholivedontheoutskirtsoftown.Whenhearrived,hediscoveredthatitwasnot,infact,anemergency,andthepatientcouldeasilyhavewaiteduntilthenextdaytovisithiminhisoffice.Imaginethepatient'ssurprisewhenthedoctordroppedbyintheearlyhoursofthefollowingmorningtocheckifhewasOK!60.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthis?A.InNewsDaily.B.InourEnglishtextbook.C.Inabookletdistributedbyatravelagency.D.Inamagazineintendedtoprovideentertainment.61.WhichofthefollowingpicturesbestillustratesStoryA?A. B.C. D.62.Thebesttitleof_________canbeCommitmenttotheProfession.A.StoryB. B.StoryC. C.StoryD.D.StoryE.【答案】60.D61.B62.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了几个加倍“报复”的故事。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Herearesomeofthestories.”，这里有几个这样的故事，可知文章主要在描述故事，而故事主题是关于报复的，所以是给人提供娱乐的，D项表示文章会出现在在一本意在娱乐的杂志上，符合题意，故选D项。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据StoryA中“Theotherneighbortookadvantageoftheirabsencetoputtwopintsofmaggots,theyoungformofflies,throughtheneighbor’sletterslotonthefrontdoor.”另一个邻居利用他们不在家的机会，在邻居家前门的投信孔里放了两品脱的蛆虫——一种苍蝇的幼虫。可知，图B符合故事A，故选B项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据故事E中的“Adoctorwascalledoutat2a.m.tovisitapatientwholivedontheoutskirtsoftown.”一位医生在凌晨两点被召去看望一位住在市郊的病人。和“Imaginethepatient'ssurprisewhenthedoctordroppedbyintheearlyhoursofthefollowingmorningtocheckifhewasOK!”可以想象一下，当医生第二天凌晨来检查病人是否没事时，病人有多惊讶!可知医生非常敬业，符合题意，故选D项。(C)"TheHeartoftheMatter,"thejust-releasedreportbytheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences,deservespraiseforaffirmingtheimportanceofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencestotheprosperityandsecurityofliberaldemocracyinAmerica.Regrettably,however,thereport'sfailuretoaddressthetruenatureofthecrisisfacingliberaleducationmaycausemoreharmthangood.In2010,leadingcongressionalDemocratsandRepublicanssentletterstotheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciencesaskingthatitidentifyactionsthatcouldbetakenby"federal,stateandlocalgovernments,universities,foundations,educators,individualbenefactorsandothers"to"maintainnationalexcellenceinhumanitiesandsocialscientificscholarshipandeducation."Inresponse,theAmericanAcademyformedtheCommissionontheHumanitiesandSocialSciences,withDukeUniversityPresidentRichardBrod-headandretiredExelonCEOJohnRoweasco-chairmen.Amongthecommission's51membersaretop-tier-universitypresidents,scholars,lawyers,judges,andbusinessexecutives,aswellasprominentfiguresfromdiplomacy,film-making,musicandjournalism.Thegoalsidentifiedinthereportaregenerallyadmirable.Thereportsupportsfullliteracy:stressesthestudyofhistoryandgovernment,particularlyAmericanhistoryandAmericangovernment:andencouragestheuseofnewdigitaltechnologist.Toencourageinnovationandcompetition,thereportcallsforincreasedinvestmentinresearch,thecraftingofcoherentcurriculathatimprovestudents'abilitytosolveproblemsandcommunicateeffectivelyinthe21stcentury,increasedfundingforteachersandtheencouragementofscholarstobringtheirlearningbearonthegreatchallengesoftheday.Thereportalsoadvocatesgreaterstudyofforeignlanguages,internationalaffairsandtheexpansionofstudyabroadprograms.Unfortunately,despitetwoandahalfyearsinthemaking,"TheHeartoftheMatter"nevergetstotheheartofthematter:theilliberalnatureofliberaleducationatourleadingcollegesanduniversities.ThecommissionignoresthatforseveraldecadesAmerica'scollegesanduniversitieshaveproducedgraduateswhodon'tknowthecontentandcharacterofliberaleducationandarethusdeprivedofitsbenefits.Sadly,thespiritofinquiryonceathomeoncampushasbeenreplacedbytheuseofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesasvehiclesforpublicizing'progressive,"orleft-liberalpropaganda（宣传）.Today,professorsroutinelytreattheprogressiveinterpretationofhistoryandprogressivepublicpolicyasthepropersubjectofstudywhileportrayingconservativeorclassicalliberalideas--suchasfreemarkets,self-relianceandadistrustofcentralplanning-asfallingoutsidetheboundariesofroutine,andsometimeslegitimate,intellectualinvestigation.TheAAASdisplaysgreatenthusiasmforliberaleducation.Yetitsreportmaywellsetbackreformbyobscuringthedepthandbreadthofthechallengethatcongressaskedittoilluminate.63.InfluentialfiguresintheCongressrequiredthattheAAASreportonhowto_________.A.retainpeople'sinterestinliberaleducationB.definethegovernment'sroleineducationC.keepaleadingpositioninliberaleducationD.safeguardindividualsrightstoeducation64.WhichoneofthefollowingdoestheAAASreportsuggest?A.AnexclusivestudyofAmericanhistoryB.AgreateremphasisontheoreticalsubjectsC.TheapplicationofemergingtechnologiesD.Fundingforthestudyofforeignlanguages65.Theauthorimpliesthatprofessorstodayare_________.A.routinelysupportiveoffreemarketsB.cautiousaboutintellectualinvestigationC.conservativeaboutpublicpolicyD.prejudicedagainstclassicalliberalideas66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoGrasp"TheHeartoftheMatter"B."TheHeartoftheMatter":IlliberalEducationC.TheAAAS'sContributiontoLiberalEducationD.ProgressivePolicyvs.LiberalEducation【答案】63.C64.C65.D66.B2021届上海高考英语冲刺模拟试卷3SectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)TeresaFredingmetAnnievirtuallythroughwayofFacebook.Shewasinthemidstofopeningupanewlocalpreschool,butwassetbackafterdiscoveringshehadtoinstallaveryexpensivefirealarmsystem.“She[Annie]learnedofthisandwithouteverevenmeetingme,shesaid,‘We’regoingtogetthroughthis!’

Iwassomovedbytheattitudeof‘we’inherwords,”saysFreding.ThankstoKidsCycle,$1,000wasraisedthatwenttothepreschoolsfirealarmsystem.Anothertime,aKidsCyclememberreachedoutthatafriendlosteverythinginafire.TheKidsCyclecommunitysprungintoimmediateaction.“ThechildrenwerethesamesizeasmineandIstartedfillingbagswithclothesandtoys,”saysCrysdale.“My5-year-olddaughteraskedwhatIwasdoing,andwhenIexplainedwhatitwouldbelikeifwehadafire,shestartedcollectingitemstooandaskingifIthoughtthebabywouldlikethis.”Recently,afamilypostedthattheiryoungsonwasdiagnosedwithleukemia.Theboywasnolongerabletoshareabedwithhissiblingbecauseofhisweakenedimmunesystem.Thefamilymentionedthattheywerelookingtopurchaseanewbed.“Withinanhour,thepagewasfilledwithhundredsofcommentsfrommembersdonatingbeds,bedding,clothes,moneyformedicalbills,etc,”saysKristinBelkofer.“Thefamilywasoverwhelmedwithgratitude.”It’ssmall,simpleactslikethesethatspeakforKidsCycle’sgenerousandkindspirit.Mostofthetimeit’s

strangershelpingotherstrangers,sincethemajorityofcommunicationisdoneonline.Yeteventhoughit’sallvirtual,thesefamiliesareabletoformrealfriendships.Strangersbecomeneighbors.Andamongthosestrangers,KidsCycleisacompletelyjudgment-freeforum.Parentstradetipsonallthingsrelatedto

beingaparent:thegood,bad,andtheugly.Whilenothingistooembarrassingtopost,administratorshavetheoptiontopostanonymously,allowingthegrouptotackledeeperissueslikedivorce,addiction,custody,andcounseling.TheFacebookgroupalsohasdedicateddaystoencouragememberstospeakfreely,likeVentFridayandGratitudeMonday.“Whatmakesthegroupsospecialiseveryone’swillingnesstohelpandbeinvolved.Noonejustwatchesstuffgoby,”saysCrysdale.“Notadaygoesbythatyoudon’tseeactsofkindness.”Theword“we”intheparagraph2implies______.Anniewouldfacethedifficultyandsolvetheproblemtogetherwithher.TerasahadaskedAnnietobeapartnerandAnnieagreed.Anniewouldinstallthefiresystemforthepreschool.Theywoulddonatethemoneyneededtoinstallthefiresystem.Kidscyclememberswoulddotheallthefollowingexcept______.donatingmoneytothepeoplewholosttheirhomesinafire.donatingstuffsuchasclothes,bedding,etc.forpeoplewhoneeded.makingrealfriendsonlineandsharingtheirdifficulties.postinginformationforcertainpeople.“Kidscycleisajudgement-freeforum”meansthat_______.membersshouldsticktotherulesandusetheirwordscarefully.members,asstrangers,don’tcareothers’judgement.membersaretoooccupiedtomakeanyjudgement.membersfocusonsolvingproblems,notgossiponotherpersonalstuff.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?PossibleTeresaandAnniehavenevermeteachother.KidscyclewasestablishedbyFacebookusers.Parentsshouldusetheirrealnamesbeforeposinganyproblem.Kidscycleisaonlinecommunitydedicatedtohelpingothers.56~59.ADDC(B)Afamiliarvoiceisjustfewdigitsawayfromyou.Whetheryoupreferhigh-techoptionsormoretraditionallandlines,thereareaffordablewaystocallhomewhenyoutravelabroad,evenifyoudon’tcarryaninternationally-capablecellphone.RepaidCallingCardsRepaidcallingcardsprovidetheultimateinflexibility:theycanbeusedfrommostlocations,includingpayphones,cellphonesandlandlines.Butnotallcallingcardsareequal,especiallyoverseas.Comparetherateoptionsassociatedwithdifferentcards,whetheryoubuythembeforeyoutravelorontheroad.Somechargeapre-connectionfeeaswellasaperminutefee,forexample.CallbackServiceAsthenamesuggests,theseservicescallyouandthenplaceyourcallatcheaperrates.Youinitiatethecallbydialinga“triggernumber–aconnectiontothecall-backservice’scomputers.Letthecallringonceandthenhangup.ThecomputercallsyoubackfromtheUnitedStatesusinglowerinternationalratesandmakestheconnectionafterverifyingyouraccountnumber.Oftencheaperthandirect-dialcalls,buttheservicesmaynotworkathotels,wherestaffmaynotacceptthereturncalls.Theserviceiswelcometothosewhomakelotsofinternationalcalls.VoiceOverInternetProtocol(VoIP)VoIPworksbydigitalizingyourvoiceandsendingitviath