现在进行时-动词加ing-练习题VIP

现在进行时,动词加ing,练习题现在进行时,动词加ing,练习题1)一般情况下，直接加-ing:如：go—goinganswer—answeringstudy—studyingbe—beingsee—seeing[注一]和名词复数、一般现在时动词第三人称单数加-s不同，动词末尾如为“辅音字母+y”时，y不变，其后直接加ing。如:study—studyingfly—flyingcarry—carrying[注二]动词结尾为辅音字母r时，加-ing，r在此必须发音。如:water—wateringanswer—answeringwear—wearing2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing如：come—comingwrite—writingtake—takingbecome—becoming3)动词是闭音节的单音节词，或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，而末尾只有一个辅音字母时，这个辅音字母须双写，然后再加ing。如：sit—sittingrun—runningstop—stoppingbegin—beginningadmit—admittingforget—forgetting[注一]send，think，accept等动词虽是闭音节或以重读闭音节结尾，但末尾有一个以上的辅音字母，因此，这个辅音字母不双写，应直接加ing。如：sendingthinkingaccepting4)少数几个以-ie结尾的动词，须将ie变作y，再加ing。如：die—dyingtie—tyinglie—lying躺，说谎5)少数以-c结尾的动词变为现在分词时和过去式，须先将-c变为ck,然后再加-ing或-ed。如：picnic—picnickingtraffic—trafficking1.英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中，以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节.2.元音：aeiou表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go-went，make-made，get-got，buy-bought，come-came，fly-flew，is/am-was，are-were，see-saw，bring-brought，do-did，teach-taught,think-thought,are-were,say-said,sit-sat.read-read,spend-spent.现在进行时解析与强化练习题附答案1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词。切记有两部分组成，缺一不可，这一点但必须牢固记牢。3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?如：Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词ing?如：Whoissingingoverthere?谁正在那儿唱歌？动词加ing的变化规则一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stoppingsit-sittingget-gettingrun-runningforget-forgettingbegin-beginning以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing，如：die--dyinglie--lying现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____sing____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____stop_____sit____begin_____shop_____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy________apicturenow..Listen.Somegirls________intheclassroom.3.Mymother__________somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______now?5.Look.They_________anEnglishlesson..They________theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She________tomusic.9.It’so’clocknow.We_____________suppernow10.______Helen____________clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.一般疑问句：__________________否定句：_________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.一般疑问句：__________________否定句：_________________3．I’m对划线部分进行提问)_____________4．对划线部分进行提问)________________四、现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作句子结构：be+动词ing时间状语：now,look,listen，It’s…o’clck,1.Whatareyou_________now?I_________bread.2.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_________intheoffice.3.Look,theboy____________therubbishintothebin.4.________he______theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He__________.5.WhereisMak?He_________onthegrass.6.Listen,who_________inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary_______there.五、将下列句子改成现在进行时1.TomcanspeakChinese.________2.Wehavefourlessons.________3.IwatchTVeveryday._____________4.Sheworksinahospital.________5.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve._________________6.Hisfathercanhelpthem.___________.Danny,openthedoor._________8.TheywatchTVintheevening._________________________六.按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：_________________一般疑问句：_____________肯定回答：______否定回答：__________对“isplayingbasketball”提问：_____________对“Theboy”提问：_______________2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：_______________一般疑问句：___________肯定回答：________否定回答：__________对“aresinging”提问：___________对“intheclassroom”提问：_____________七.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What________you_________?2.I___________anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________?4.He____________acar.5.______you__________akite?Yes,_______..______she___________intheboat?7.______you_____________questions?8.We_______________gamesnow八.选择填空。错误！未找到引用源。1.Someare_________intheriverandsomeare_________games.A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing2.Look!Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare________.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance3.He_____todohislessonsatfighteveryeveningA.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins4.________he_________onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,gettingD.Is,geting5.Mr.Smith______shortstories,buthe______aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writesC.writes,iswritingD.writes,writes.I_______tothecinema.I_________thereeverySunday.A.go.goB.amgoing,goC.go.amgoingD.amgoing,amgoing7.Look.they_________agoodtime,_________they?A.have,doB.have,don’tC.arehaving,areD.arehaving,aren’t8.You________aboutthefuturenow,________you?A.don’tthink,don’tB.aren’tthinking,aren’tC.don’tthink,doD.aren’tthinking,are九。.用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。1.MissGuousChinesethisterm.Sheaverygoodteacher.SheoftenwithLily2.Listen!Who错误！未找到引用源。English?HanMeimeiis.Sheoftentheevening.十一般现在时和现在进行时练习题1.Who_____overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents___anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans9.We____musicandoften____tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting11.OnSundayhesometimes____hisclothesandsometimes____someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually___milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim____somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have13.Myfatheralways__________backfromworkverylate.14.Theteacherisbusy.He__________sixhoursaday.15.Listen!Joan_________intheclassroom.Sheoften________there.16._______yourbrother_____Japanese?17.Where__________you__________luncheveryday?18.Thegirl_______wearingaskirt.Look!She_____aredskirttoday参考答案：一．略二．1isdrawingaresingingiscookingaredoingarehavingaren’twateringaredancingislisteningarehaving10Iswashing三、1Aretheydoinghousework?Theyaren’tdoinghousework.Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?Thestudentsaren’tcleaningtheclassroom.Whatareyoudoingintheplayground?WhatisTomdoinginhisstudy?四、1doingameatingisworkingisputtingIscleaning.isplayingisrunningissingingissinging五、1TomisspeakingChinese.Wearehavingfourlessons.IamwatchingTVeveryday.Sheisworkinginahospital.KittyandBenarehavinglunchatabouttwelve.Hisfatherishelpingthem.Dannyisopeningthedoor.TheyarewatchingTVintheevening六、略七、1aredoingamsingingismendingismendingAreflyingIamIssittingAreaskingareplaying八、CBCCCBDC九、1teaches,is,talks,talking,istalkingisreading,reads十、1-CDCABB7-1BCABCB1comes1sleeps1issinging,sings1Doesknow1dohave1likes,iswearing小学现在进行时一、现在进行时的构成：由”be动词+v-ing”构成。现在进行时常用以下几种情况：1.当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。2.以look,listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：Listen！SheissinginganEnglishsong.听，她正在唱英语歌。二、现在进行时的变化肯定句式：主语+be+V-ing+其它.Iamdoingmyhomework.Heiswashinghisclothes.Youareflyingakite.否定句式：主语+be+not+V-ing+其它.Iamnotdoingmyhomework.Heisnotwashinghisclothes.Youarenotflyingakite.一般疑问句：Be+主语+V-ing+其它？Areyoudoingyourhomework?Ishewashinghisclothes?AmIflyingakite?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+V-ing+其它？Whatareyoudoinginthehouse?Whereishegoing?Whenisshedoingherhomework?三、动词的ing形式的变化1）一般情况在动词原形后直接加-inggo---going，stand---standing，cook---cooking,do---doing2）以e结尾的动词，要去掉e+ing.take---taking,make---making,have---hav