Unit2MoralsandVirtues一轮语言基础复习课件高三英语人教版

一轮复习

BOOK3UNIT2

MORALSANDVIRTUES

01语言基础

词汇派生011.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版)1.tend

vt.照顾；照料

vi.倾向；趋于→

n.倾向；趋势2.energy

n.精力；能量；能源→

adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→

adv.精力充沛地3.major

adj.主要的

vi.主攻；主修

n.主修科目;专业

→

.

n.大部分；大多数4.scare

vt.惊吓；使害怕

vi.受惊吓

→

.adj.

使惊恐的；引起恐惧的→

adj.(感到)惊吓的；害怕的5.illustrate

vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图

→

.n.图解；插图；说明6.operatevi.&vt.动手术；起作用；操作；经营→

.n.手术；企业；经营→

.n．操作员；话务员；经营者tendencyenergeticenergeticallymajorityscaryscaredillustrationoperationoperator2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版)1.Hehas

a

to

oversell

himself,so

he

to

talk

muchabouthimself

whenever

there

are

many

people

around.(tend)2.My

son

is

an

child.He

seemstobe

fullof

and

runsaround

all

daylong.(energy)3.Fred,

in

Chinese

medicine,works

in

a

hospitalinLondon.The

ofhispatientsareoverseasChinese.(major)tendencytendshaveatendencytodo有做某事的倾向tendtodo倾向于做某事过分吹嘘自己energeticenergyenergetically充满一整天majoringmajormajoritymajorin主修/专攻themajorityof大多数海外华人2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版)4.It

metothinkIwasaloneinthebuilding.Iwouldfeel

toheara

sound.(scare)5.To

myideaclearlytoyou,I'dliketousethisphotoasan

.(illustrate)6.Myuncle

twobigcompanies.Yesterday,twodoctors

onhisleftleg.The

turnedouttobequitesuccessful.(operation)scaredscaredscaryillustrateillustrationillustratesthtosb向某人说明某事operatesoperatedopceration经营公司

operateon动手术结果是，证明是1.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展(诵读版)7.retire

vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→

.n.退休；退役→

n.退休人员；退休者→

adj.退休的8.flexibility

n.灵活性；弹性→

adj.灵活的；可变通的→

adv.灵活地9.complain

vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→

.n.

抱怨；投诉；不满

10.response

n.反应；回答；回复→

.vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应11.infect

vt.使感染；传染

→

.n.感染；

传染retirementretireeflexiblecomplaintrespondinfectionflexiblyretired7.After

,I

won't

spend

my

like

other

.Iwilldonate

some

time

to

do

volunteer

work.(retire)8.Her

great

strength

lies

in

her

.She

is

open

and

sothat

the

majority

of

her

staff

arewilling

to

share

theirideas

with

her.(flexible)9.Imadea

tothemanager

and

aboutthepoorserviceIreceivedinhisrestaurant.

(complain)retiring/retirementretirementretirees花点时间做志愿者工作flexibilityflexibile在于，位于大多数bewillingtodo乐意做complaintcomplainedmakeacomplainttosb向某人抱怨complainabout(doing)sth抱怨(做)某事10.Thelittle

boy

welltohis

treatment.

His

parents

were

greatlyencouraged

by

the

positive

.(response)11.Hewas

bitten

by

a

dog

and

got

.

Luckily,the

medicine

is

effective

against

the

.(infect)respondedresponserespondto回应，对……反应infectedinfectiongetdone=bedone表示被动咬：bite-bit-bit/bitten有效对抗beagainst反对/违反/阻挡1.tend

vt.照顾；照料

vi.倾向；趋于→

tendency

n.倾向；趋势[大本P159]2.energy

n.精力；能量；能源→

energetic

adj.精

力充沛的；充满活力的→

energetically

adv.精力充沛地3.majoradj.主要的

vi.主攻；主修

n.主修科目；专业

→majority

n.大部分；大多数4.scare

vt.惊吓；使害怕

vi.受惊吓

→

scary

adj.

使惊恐的；引起恐惧的→

scared

adj.(感到)惊

吓的；害怕的5.illustrate

vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图

→

illustration

n.图解；插图；说明6.operatevi.&vt.动手术；起作用；操作；经营→operation

n.手术；企业；经营7.retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→retirementn.退休；退役→retireen.退休人员；退休者8.flexibilityn.灵活性；弹性→flexibleadj.灵活的；可变通的9.complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaintn.抱怨；投诉；不满[大本P158]10.responsen.反应；回答；回复→respondvt.回答；回复

vi.做出反应；回应11.infectvt.使感染；传染→infectionn.感染；传染

词汇派生02【小蓝本P19】背诵5mins1．marryv．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→marriagen．结婚；婚姻2．rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejectionn．拒绝接受；否决3．electvt.选举；推选→electionn．选举；推选；当选4．savingn．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→savevt.救；节省；储蓄5．sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharplyadv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpenvt.削尖；磨快；使提高6．accidentn．事故；车祸；失事→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentallyadv.偶然地7．assistvt.帮助；援助→assistantn．助理；助手→assistancen．帮助；援助8．tenseadj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的→tension

n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑1．

v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→

n．结婚；婚姻→

adj．已婚的；n.已婚者(反：

)2．

vt.拒绝接受；不录用→

n．拒绝接受；否决→

adj．拒绝的，排斥的3．

vt.选举；推选→

n．选举；推选；当选→

adj．选举的，选修的n.选修课程4．

vt.帮助；援助→

n．助理；助手→

n．帮助；援助→

adj．拒绝的，排斥的marrymarriagemarriedrejectrejectionrejectiveelectelectionelectiveassistassistanceunmarriedassistantassistive1.Aftertheir

,theyfeltmoredeeplyconnectedandrealizedthetruemeaningofbeing

toeachother.(marry)2.Facing

canbetough,butit'simportanttorememberthatbeing

toself-doubtandnegativethoughts

isthefirststeptowardsovercomingthepainof

.(reject)marriagemarriedrejectionrejectiverejection/beingrejected强硬的，坚固的，艰难的自我怀疑和负面想法克服做某事的痛苦的第一步是....bemarriedto与...结婚marrysb(to)sb把...嫁给marrysthand/to/withsth把（事情、观点）结合在一起3.Duringthe

season,manycitizenschosetofocuson

coursesthatwouldhelpthembetterunderstandthepoliticalprocessandmakemoreinformeddecisionswhenitcametimeto

theirrepresentatives.(elect)4.Asadigital

,I

userswithvarioustasks,andwhenneeded,Icanalsoprovidefurther

toensurethatalltheirqueriesareaddressedproperly.(assist)electionelectiveelect选举季关注，集中于选修课定语从句明智的，有知识的，有根据/了解的当到了...的时候assistantassistassistance数字的，数码的assist...withsth/indoingsth帮助，协助

宾语从句query疑问，查询n/v.地址，演说，处理，设法解决5．

adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→

adv.急剧地；严厉地→

vt.削尖；磨快；使提高6．

n．事故；车祸；失事→

adj.意外的；偶然的→

adv.偶然地7．

n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→

vt.救；节省；储蓄8．

adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的→

n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑sharpsharplysharpenaccidentaccidentalaccidentallysavingsavetensetension5.He

noticedthattheknifehadbecomedull,sohe

ittorestoreits

edge.(sharp)6.Thecook

remindedthewaiterto

theknivesbeforeservingtheguests,asa

bladeisessentialforawell-preparedmeal.(sharp)7.He

slippedonthewetfloor,resultinginan

injurythatwasfortunatelynotserious.(accident)sharplysharpenedadj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的sharp敏锐地注意到宾语从句钝的，迟钝的，无趣的，阴暗的sharplysharpensharp严厉地提醒accidentallyaccidentalresultin导致resultfrom由……引起，由于定语从句8.Shedecidedto

moneybycuttingbackonnon-essentialexpenses,whichwasawise

strategyforherfuturefinancialgoals.(save)10.The

situationcausedalotof

amongtheteammembers.(tense)savesaving省钱，存钱cutbackon减少，削减非必要开支节省策略tensetension1．appointv.任命；委派；安排；确定(时间、地点)→appointmentn.任命；约会→appointed

adj.指定的；约定的2.replace

v.接替；取代；更换→replacementn.替换；替换物3.harmn.&v．伤害；损害→harmful

adj.有害的，造成伤害→harmlessadj.无害的1.Thenewly

managerscheduled安排an

tomeetwitheachteammembertodiscusstheirrolesandexpectations.(appoint)2.Theoutdated过时的softwarewas

byanewsystem,andthe

significantlyimprovedtheworkflow.(replace)3.Usingpesticides农药cando

totheenvironment,butusing

organicfertilizersis

andisnot

totheecosystem.(harm)appointedappointmentreplacedreplacementharmharmlessharmful1．

v.任命；委派；安排；确定(时间、地点)→

n.任命；约会→

adj.指定的；约定的2.

v.接替；取代；更换→

n. 替换；替换物3.

n.&v．伤害；损害→

adj.有害的，造成伤害→

adj.无害的appointappointmentappointedreplacereplacementharmharmfulharmless【参考答案】

短文(A)完形填空

1-5CABDB

6-10DACCB

11—15

DABCD

短文(B)语法填空

1.to

pay

2.washired

3.to

4.carefully

5.who/that6.happiest

7.infected

8.workers

9.a10.Hearing语基巩固

01完型填空

Facing

the

dilemma(进退两难的境地)of

work

or

family,womentend

tochoosefamilyfirst.They

dohousework

andthen

1

inacafé,watching

filmsanddocumentarieslike

The

South

Pole,A

PassiveWaitress

and

A

Bite

of

China.However,two

2

put

theirenergy

elsewhere(adv.在别处，去别处pron.别处，别的地方).tendtodo倾向于做某事1.A.work工作；B.eat吃；C.“坐在”(sit)D.think思考2.A.“女性”(women)B.men男人；C.workers工人；D.doctors医生

LanXuejun,whohad

3.B.“出版”(published)

severalmajorworksin

thepast

decades,wasappointedto

take

her

4.D.(medical)stafftoWuhanduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.Themajorityof

thepreciousteamwerewomen.They

tendedthe5.B.“惊恐的”(scared)

patientsandlessened使减少

their

tension.When(Dr.Lanwas)treating

6.D.“病人”(patients)

,Dr.Lanoftenwhisperedtoresidentphysiciansandher

assistants

to

illustrate

howto7.A.“操作”(operate)

properly.Shegotmedicalequipment

from

theImport-Export

TradeDepartment

ofChina

to

8.C.keep

peoplefrom

more

harm,andhelpedlow-income

peoplegetsupportfrom

insurancecompanies.appointsb.todo委任某人做某事sb.beappointedtodo某人被指派做某事outbreakn.（战争、疾病、暴力等的）爆发themajorityof大多数tendv.趋向，倾向；照管，照料tenseadj.紧张的→tensionn.whisperto

对...低声说话residentphysician住院医生中国进出口贸易部keep...from阻止保险公司LinNasang,aretiredtennis

star,donated

her

savings

to

support

Wuhan.Inkindergarten,her

flexibilityin

9.C.“运动”(sports)

wasnoticed.At17,shewaschosento

10.B.“竞赛”(compete)

inamatch.Unfortunately,sheaccidentally11.D.“绊倒”(trippedover)

a

bottlein

thecourt

and

hadherlaphurt

just

twomonths

beforethe

12.A.“比赛”(match)

.Insteadofbeingreplaced,she13.B.“康复”(recovered)

intime

to

practice

more

than10

hours

per

day,sometimes

lateinto

midnight.直到深夜

14.C.“因此”(Therefore)

,she

came

first

in

the

match.Their

morals

and

virtues

inspire

more

women

to

lead

a

15.D.meaningfullife.

retirev.→retired退休的saving节约，节省；[pl]储蓄金，存款运动灵活性attheageof...tripoversth被某物绊倒法庭;球场;王宫;庭院;董事会have+宾+宾补comefirstinthematch在比赛中得了第一名moraladj.有关道德的，有道德的；伦理的n.道德准则（标准）；寓意→moralityn.道德，品行virtue美德，优秀品质byvirtueof

由于，凭借lead/livea...life过...生活3.A.sold卖；B.“出版”(published)C.confirmed确认；D.bought买4.A.virtual虚拟的B.physical物质的C.musical音乐的D.“医护”(medical)5.A.amazed惊奇的；C.inspired受鼓舞的；D.impressed印象深刻的6.A.editors编辑；B.explorers探险家；C.partners搭档7.A.“操作”(operate)B.struggle挣扎；C.track追踪；D.apply应用8.A.tell告知；B.provide提供；C.“阻止”(keep...from)D.make使9.A.management管理；B.art艺术；C.“运动”(sports)D.teaching教学10.A.check检查；B.“竞赛”(compete)C.fail失利；D.absorb吸收11.A.threwaway扔掉；B.searchedfor寻找；C.sweptaway扫走12.A.“比赛”(match)B.adventure历险；C.performance表演；D.battle战斗13.A.woke醒来；B.“康复”(recovered)C.moved移动；D.walked走路14.A.However然而；B.Moreover并且；C.“因此”(Therefore)D.Obviously15.A.grateful感激的；B.joyful快乐的；C.hopeful充满希望的D.meaningful02语法填空

Bornin出生于apoorAmerican

family,John

Smith

depended

on依赖于

scholarships

1.

(pay)

for

histuitionfees学费when

studying

in

a

medical

college医学院.After

graduation,he

rejected

an

offer

in

New

York,came

toWuhanand

2.

(hire)by

a

local

hospital.He

held

the

principle

that坚持的原则是heshould

nevercomplainabout抱怨

the

working

pressure

butmakepositiveresponses3.

his

patientsinneed在困难中.He

tended

them4.

(careful),organizedfirstaid急救

lessons,andsavedmany

people'slives

with

his

professional

knowledge.That

impressed

agirl

5.

wasworkinginalocal

clinic.She

fellin

love

with爱上

this

caringdoctor.Two

yearslater,theygotmarried结婚.A

decade

later,he

was

electedchairmanofthe

localmedical

association医学协会,thefirst

foreigner

inthat

position.Thischain

ofeventsmade

him

the

6.

(happy)man

in

the

world.topay非谓语表目的washiredand并列谓语tomakeresponseto=respondtocarefullywho/that定从happiest

Thencamethe

outbreak

ofCOVID-19inWuhan【完全倒装】.Withthenumberof

7.

(infect)patientsincreasing

sharply,hehelped

carrythese

people

through

thedisease【carrysbthrough帮助某人度过难关

】

togetherwithmanyother

medical8.

(worker).After

9.

greatdealof【大量】effort,themajority

of【大多数】

the

patients

recovered.However,he

himself

was

badlyinfected.Having

foughtagainst【fightagainst与...作斗争】

COVID-19

foramonth,he

passed

away【去世】,leaving

hisfamily

intearsandindespair.

【在泪水和绝望中】10.

(hear)thesad