Unit1Encyclopaedias语法课件牛津深圳版八年级英语上册

Unit1EncyclopaediaGrammarAims1.掌握限定词some,

any的用法；2.学习复合不定代词Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Somecouldevenfly.However,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.Wecanlearnaboutthemfromtheirfossils.Readthearticleagain.Findoneortwosentencesfromthearticletomatcheachpicture.DinosaursTheylivedeverywhereonEarth.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.Manydinosaursateplants.ReadandmatchDinosaurslivedonEarthformorethan150millionyears.DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.Ihavesome

questionsaboutdinosaurs.Shedoesnothave

any

questionsaboutdinosaurs.Dotheyhave

any

questionsaboutdinosaurs?Yes,theyhavesomequestionsaboutdinosaurs.GrammarAsomeandanyWeusesomeandanytotalkaboutamounts.someany肯定句否定句/疑问句some与any:同：异：【注意】（1）期望得到对方的肯定回答（yes）或表示邀请、请求的问句中，通常用some。（2）在肯定句中，any用hardly,never,seldom等具有否定意义的词后面。+pl/un“一些...”any多否疑，少肯some多肯，少疑；1.

boysareplayinggamesnow.2.Thereare

booksaboutanimals.3.Whydon'tyoubuy_______flowersforher?4.Whynotlistento______musictorelaxyourself?Somesome肯定句，一些提建议somesome5.Canyoulendme______

money?6.Couldyougetme_______coffee,please?7.Wouldyoulike

juice?8.—Howabout_______

morechicken?

—I'dhadenough.表请求请客somesomesomesome1.Thereisn't

waterinthebottle.2.Thereishardly

rainthissummer.3.Arethere

foreignstudentsinyourclass?4.Doyouhave

friendsinyourclass？anyany否定句anyany一般疑问句，一些肯定句任何5.Ifyouareintrouble,youcanaskmeforhelpat

time.6.

studentshouldhaveacardiftheywanttoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.anyAnyWendydecidestomakeanapplepieforherfamily.Now,sheandhermomarecheckingwhatfoodtobuy.Lookattherecipeandthepicture.Thencompletethedialogue.Mum:Dowehave______apples?Wendy:Yes,wehave______apples.Mum:Dowehave______bread?Wendy:No,wedon’thave______bread.Mum:Dowehave_____eggs?Wendy:No,____________________________.Mum:Dowehave_____________?Wendy:Yes,________________________. anysomeanyanyanywedon’thaveanyeggsanymilkwehavesomemilkP7LaterWendywroteanoteforherfather.Completeitwithsomeorany,andotherwordsifnecessary.someapplessomemilksomeorangejuicesomepotatoesanybreadanyeggsanycoffeeanynoodles

Practice:someorany?P81.Thereisn't_______milkinthefridge.2.Hehas_______friendsinEngland.3.Wouldyoulike_______tea?4.Isthere_______riceinthekitchen?5.Icansee_______cars,butIcan'tsee_______buses.6.Hereare_______presentsforyou.Fill

intheblankswithsomeorany:anysomesomeanysomeanysome不定代词&不定副词

4

×4=16

Bone(人)body(人)

thing(事物)where(地方)

Asome(某一)any(任一)no(无一)every(每一)不定代词12个,不定副词4个(带-where)

不定代词不定副词

人人事、物地点某一任一无一每一someonesomebodysomewheresomethinganyoneanybodyanywhereanythingnoonenobodynowherenothingeveryoneeverybodyeverywhereeverything

某人

某人

某地某事/物

任何人

任何人

任何地方

任何事物

没人

没人

没有地方没事、没物

每人

每人

每个地方

每件事物onebodythingwheresomeanynoevery除noone外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词1.合成(1)选填“人/事物/地点”与one合成的不定代词,指

______；与body合成的不定代词,指_____；与thing合成的不定代词,指______；与where合成的不定副词,指

______(2)选填“肯定句/否定句/疑问句”①与some合成的不定代词/副词,常用于_______；也可用于表请求、建议语气的______(Wouldyoulike...?)②与any合成的，常用于________/

_______也可以用于_______,表“任何”③与no合成的是否定词,表否定意义；④与every合成的用于各类句型

人人事物地点肯定句疑问句否定句疑问句肯定句2.用法(3)选填“前置/后置”形容词修饰名词时要_______;形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词要______(4)选填“单数”或“复数”不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用________前置后置单数1.与one/body合成的不定代词,指人；与thing合成的,指事物；

与where合成的,指地点(1)__________iscryinginthenextroom.

有人在隔壁房间哭。A.SomethingB.SomeoneC.SomebodyD.Somewhere(2)Areyougoingtobuy________?

你会去买东西吗？

A.anyoneB.anybody

C.anywhere

D.anything(3)Ican’tfindmykeys________.我到处找不到我的钥匙。

A.anythingB.anyone

C.anywhereD.anybodyBCDC2.(1)与some合成的,常用于肯定句；

(2)与any合成的,常用于否定句/疑问句

(1)I’dlike________toeat.

我想吃点东西。A.anythingB.anybodyC.somethingD.somebody(2)Did________callmetoday?

今天有人给我打电话吗？A.anyoneB.someoneC.anybodyD.anything

CAC2.(1)与some合成的,常用于肯定句；

(2)与any合成的,常用于否定句/疑问句

(3)Would

you

like_____

to

eat？要些吃的东西吗？A.anything

B.somethingC.nothingD.everything(4)__________isOK.

什么都行。

_________________knowstheanswer.

任何人都知道答案。BAnythingAnybody/Anyone也可用于表请求、建议语气的疑问句(Wouldyoulike...?)

也可以用于肯定句,表“任何”3.形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词,要后置(1)Isthere_______inthisbook?

这本书里有什么新东西吗？

A.anythingnewB.newanythingC.somethingnewD.newsomething(2)There’s_______today.

今天没有什么特别的事。A.nothingspecialB.specialnothingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything(3)Doyouwantanythingtodrink?

你想要喝点什么吗？AA4.不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数

Well,everyone______towin.每个人都想赢。Nobody______whatthefuturewillbelike.没有人知道未来什么样。There____somethingforeveryoneintheshop.商店有适合所有人的东西。___everyoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗？Nothing____difficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。wantsknowsisIsis(1)anyone

eg.Isthereanyoneathome?

有人在家吗？(2)anyone

eg.Youmaytakeanyoneofthesebooks.你可以取这些书中的任何一本。anyone与anyone后不可接of短语只指人,“任何人”后常接of短语可指人也可指物,“任何一个”,【拓展】Lookatthepicturebelowforoneminute.Trytorememberwhereeverythingandeverybodyis.Thencoverthepictureandaskandanswerquestionsinpairs.Followtheexamples.P9S1:Isthereanythingontheblackboard?S2:No,there'snothing/thereisn'tanythingontheblackboard.S1:Isthereanythingonthenoticeboard?S2:Yes,there'ssomethingonthenoticeboard.S1:Isthereanythingabovetheteacher?S2:No,there'snothing/thereisn'tanythingabovetheteacher.S1:Isthereanybodybythewindow?S2:Yes,there'ssomebodybythewindow.S1:Isthereanythingundertheteacher'sdesk?S2:No,there'snothing/thereisn'tanythingunderthetheteacher'sdesk.S1:Isthereanyonebehindtheteacher?S2:No,there'snobody/noonebehindtheteacher.S1:Isthereanythingonthebookcase?S2:Yes,there'ssomethingonthebookcase.

S1:Isthereanyonenexttothepiano?S2:Yes,there'ssomeonenexttothepiano.()1.Icouldn’tthinkof_____abou