2024年英语高考模拟题及答案 (三)

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1（）秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhichteamdoesTomjoin?

A.Thetabletennisteam.

B.Thevolleyballteam.

C.Thetennisteam.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Ordersomepaper.

B.Completetheorderform.

C.Havetheprinterrepaired.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Keeptrying.

B.Buyanewcamera.

C.Learnphotographyfromhim.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanwillholdapartytoday.

B.Themanplanstobuysomefood.

C.Themanwillhavetocleanthehouse.

5.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Withdrawsomecash.B.Makeaphonecall.

C.Gotothebank.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherehasthemanbeen?

A.Inthedanceclub.

B.Intheschoolgym.

C.Inthefitnesscenter.

7.Whichdoesthemanprobablylikemost?

A.Ballet.B.Thestreetdance.

C.Latindance.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoesthewomanthinkthesmellcomesfrom?

A.Thebakery.B.Theirkitchen.

C.Thetownhall.

9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Buysomecookies.

B.TastetheSwissrollfirst.

C.Bakesomecookiesathome.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemangotoseethewoman?

A.Tohavearegularphysicalexamination.

B.Toaskforsometipsondiseaseprevention.

C.Togetsomemedicineforhissleeplessness.

11.Whatdoesthemanusuallysufferfrom?

A.Theflu.

B.Ahighfever.

C.Astomachache.

12.Whichbelongstotheadvicefromthewoman?

A.Reducetheworkload.

B.Takemorningexercise.

C.Haveabalanceddiet.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Guideandtourist.

B.Policemananddriver.

C・Interviewerandinterviewee.

14.HowlonghasMr.Smithbeendoingthejob?

A,3()years.B.13years.

C.3years.

15.WhatdoesMr.Smiththinkofasthebiggestpartofthestressof

beingapoliceofficer?

A.Theresponsibilitytoshoulder.

B.Thefearofuncertainty.

C.Concernaboutpersonalsecurity.

16.WhatcanbeinferredfromMr.Smith'swords?

A.Eventheless-stressworkcanmakethepoliceinjured.

B.Thepolicedomanythingstokeepthesocietyinorder.

C.Thepolicefeelmorestressedwhendoingdangerouswork.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whenwilltheeventbeheld?

A.FromJanuary10thtoFebruary12th.

B.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary10th.

C.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary12th.

18.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheir

entrancetotheWinterCarnival?

A.$10.B.520.

C.$30.

19.Whicheventisnewthisyear?

A.Aflowershow.

B.Afancydressexhibition.

C.Anicesculptureexhibition.

20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?

A.Besidetheentrance.

B・Inthecenterofthesite.

C.Nexttotheamusementrides.

听力材料

Text1

M:HaveyouseenTomthissemester?Iusedtoseehimeverywhere!

Butnow,he'sneveraround.

W:Well,he'sgotareallyheavycourseloadandheisonthetennis

teamnow!

Text2

M:Weareoutofpaperfortheprinter.Canyoupleaseordersome?

W:Icompletedtheorderformonlineyesterdayanditwillbehere

bynoon.I'llletyouknowwhenitcomesin.

Text3

W:Look!Thepictureisoutoffocusagain.IalreadysaidthatIam

notgoodattakingphotos.Iamgoingtogiveup.

M:Nevermind.RememberwhatIsaid,"Don'tleavethings

half-done.”

Text4

M:Forgivethemesshere.Yousee,wehadapartylastnight.There

werealotofpeople.Theyallbroughtfood,andtheleftoversareallover

theplace.

W:Iguessit'sprettyobviouswhatyouwillbedoingmostoftoday.

Text5

W:WhenwasthelasttimeyoutookoutcashfromanATM?

W:Thirtyyears?Andyou'vehaddifferenttypesofassignmentson

thepoliceforce,Iguess.

M:Yeah,I'vedoneeverythingfrompatroltoundercoverworkto

detectivework,andnowI'minchargeofinvestigations.

W:Mr.Smith,Ithinkmostpeoplewouldsaythatbeingapolice

officerisverystressful.Wouldyouagree?

M:Yes,butitdependsonyourassignment.Iguessthebiggestpart

ofthestressisthefearoftheunknown.

W:Whatdoyoumean,Mr.Smith?

M:Well,inpatrolwork,youdon'tknowfrommomenttomoment

whoyouaretalkingtoorwhattheirreactionisgoingtobe.Let*ssay.for

example,atrafficpoliceofficerstopssomeoneforatrafficviolation.It

seemsasthoughthatwouldbeaverylow-stresssituation.However,

manypoliceofficersgetinjuredduringroutinetrafficstops.

Text1()

Hello,everyone.TheWinterCarnivaliscomingsoon.Weprepare

differentkindsofactivitiesforit.I'dliketotakethisopportunitytotalk

aboutourplanfortheWinterCarnivalthisyear.Weplantoholdtheevent

fromJanuary10thtoFebruary12thattheSkySite.Wealsosuggestan

entrancefeeof$1().Youcanalsobringyourchildrenaged12orunder.

Noadmissionchargeforthem.

Thesitewillbedividedintosixareas.Inthecenter,therewillbea

flowershow.Itisagoodplacetotakepictures.Tothesideoftheflower

show,therewillbetwoareasforamusementrides.Wewillsetup3()rides

intheseareas.

Thisyear,therewillbetwonewevents—afancydresscompetition

andanicesculptureexhibition.Wewillsetupatentforthefancydress

competition.Ifyouaregoodatdesigningclothes,bringyourworkstothe

competition.

Finally,nexttotheentrance,therewillbefourfoodshopswhere

visitorscanenjoyfoodfromaroundtheworld,suchasItalianfood,

Chinesefood,Japanesefood,Mexicanfoodandsoon.

Ihaveattachedamapforyourreference.Youcanpickoneupatthe

ticketoffice.That'sall.Thankyou.

套案.

1-5CAACB6-10CBABB

11-15ACCAB16-20AABCA

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分3()分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项。

[2019•南昌一模]Someofthebestcyclingroutesintheworldpass

throughthemostbeautifulscenery.Herearesomeofworld'sbestbike

routesforcyclistswhoareeitherupforhavingagoodsweatorsimply

seeingtheworldwithoutleavinganuglycarbonfootprintbehind.

TheGreatOceanRoad,Victoria,Australia

Ifyoulikeachallenge,takeonthis243-kilometerwindyroadalong

Australia'ssouth-easterncoast.Ifadayisallyou'vegot,takethe

60-kilometerroutefromTorquaytoBellsBeach.Thereyoullcycle

throughruralfarmland,enjoythesweepingoceanviewsfromclifftops,

andsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLakeConnewarre.

TheUdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan,India

BikingisarguablythebestwaytoexploreUdaipur,Veniceofthe

East.

Cyclistsoftenneedtocyclepastherdsmenandtheirgoatsand

camels,sharingnarrow,oldpavementsinthisromanticplace.But

surroundedbyancientcastlesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsabout

oneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscover

ruralIndia.

TheKarakoramHighway,China-Pakistan

TheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadinthe

world,reachinganaltitudeof4,717metersneartheKhunjerabPass.

StartinginKashgar,China,cyclistscantravelupto1,200kilometerson

mostlyunpavedroads,buttheviewsareasbreathtakingastheriding.

TheRouteoftheHiawatha,Idaho-Montana,UnitedStates

TakeyourfamilyouttoMontanathissummerandcyclealongthe

mostscenicdisusedrailroadinthecountry.Therailroadturnedbiketrail

turnsinto24kilometersofleisurebikingthattakesyouoverseven

trestles（栈桥）andthrough10tunnels,withthelongestone,theTaft

Tunnel,stretchingfor2.7kilometers.

体裁：应用文题材：旅游主题：最佳骑行路线

【语篇解读】该文介绍了几个最佳的骑行路线。

【难句分析】Therailroadturnedb汰etrailturnsinto24

kilometersofleisurebikingthattakesyouoverseventrestles（栈桥）and

through10tunnels,withthelongestone,theTaftTunnel,stretchingfor

2.7kilometers.

分析：本句是一个复合句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，

修饰先行词24kilometersofleisurebiking;withthelongestone,theTaft

Tunnel,stretchingfor2.7kilometers是with的复合结构。

译文：铁路把自行车弯道变成了24公里的休闲骑行，你可以骑

过7个栈桥，穿过10条隧道，其中最长的就是长达2.7公里的塔夫

脱隧道。

21.Inwhichtourcanyouenjoytheseasidescenery?

A.TheGreatOceanRoad.

B.TheUdaipurCityTour.

C.TheKarakoramHighway.

D.TheRouteoftheHiawatha.

答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据TheGreatOceanRoad,

Victoria,Australia部分第一句中的“coast”和最后一句中的

uThereyou'llcyclethroughruralfarmland,enjoythesweepingocean

viewsfromclifftops,andsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLake

Connewarre”，并结合题干可知，在骑行中可以享受到海边风景的是

澳大利亚的这条骑行路线。

22.WhatcanyoudoontheUdaipurCityTour?

A.GotoVenice.

B.Feedwildanimals.

C.Visitculturalrelics.

D.Enjoymodernarchitectures.

答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据TheUdaipurCityTour,

Rajasthan,India部分最后一句"Butsurroundedbyancientcastlesand

grandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,

allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.n可知，在这条骑行路线

中，Udaipur被古城堡和宏伟的宫殿所环绕，由此可推知，在这条骑

行路线中，骑行者可以参观文化遗址。

23.What'sspecialabouttheKarakoramHighway?

A.Itisatotallyundevelopedroute.

B.Itgoesalonganabandonedrailway.

C.Itownsthelongesttunnelintheworld.

D.Itlieshigherthanotherinternationalroads.

答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据TheKarakoramHighway,

China-Pakistan部分中的“TheKarakoramHighwayisthehighest

internationalroadintheworldv可推知，theKarakoramHighway比世

界上的其他路要高c

B

[2019♦唐山质量检测]JudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomove

closertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.Aboutamonthafterthe

move,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoingbattleagainst

Parkinson'sdisease.

Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareat

home.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocanceledatthelastminute.

Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.

Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.She

rememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2014,whenastrangerhad

helpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5

inherpocket,waswalkingtoagasstation,gascaninhand.Amansaw

herwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveher

allthecashleftinhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy'sson,Chris,

tookoffhishatandsaid,“Thatwasme!”Hewasthestrangerthat

hadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.

DuringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutlunDe's

familyandherowndream.Thenursingaid.TunDehopedthatoneday

shecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdueandshe

hadafamilytocarefor,butshewasdeterminedtoachievethatgoalfor

herselfandherfamily.

JudydiedonJuly9,2017.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyasked

mournerstodonatetoTunDe'seducation,toassistherinpayingforher

nursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8,000and

presentedherwiththesurprisecheck.

体裁：记叙文题材：人生经历主题：善有善报

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个善有善报的故事。

【难句分析】Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inher

pocket,waswalkingtoagasstation,gascaninhand.

分析：本句中withonly$5inherpocket作伴随状语,gascanin

hand是“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构。

译文：她的汽油用完了，她拿着一个油罐走向一个加油站，口袋

里只有5美元。

24.WhydidJudy'sfamilychooseTunDeintheend?

A.Tohelpherwithakindgesture.

B.Toreplaceanothernursingaid.

C.TolookafterJudyinthehospital.

D.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare.

答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据题干定位答案在第二段。

根据本段的内容可知，Judy病情急剧恶化，所以需要请家庭护工，但

是原本说好的护工在最后一刻反悔了，这时TunDe出现代替了原本

的护工，故答案为B。

25.HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDe*sstory?

A.Shocked.B.Thrilled.

C.Puzzled.D.Delighted.

答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据题干定位答案在第三段。

根据本段中"Thatwasme”后的感叹号，再结合文意可知，TunDe

分享了自己之前被一个陌生人帮助的故事，Chris意识到这个陌生人

碰巧是自己,由此可推断Chris非常震惊，故选Aothrilled“兴奋的”；

puzzled“迷惑不解的"；delighted“高兴的”。

26.HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudy'sdeath?

A.Theypaidforhereducation.

B.Theyhelpedcareforherfamily.

C.Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.

D.Theyboughtherasurprisepresent.

答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据题干中的"afterJudy's

death"定位答案在最后一段。Judy的家人请求吊唁者不要送花，而

是捐款给TunDe,以帮助她上护理学校；再根据第四段可知，当妇产

科护士是TunDe的梦想，因此Wright一家为她筹款帮助她实现自己

的梦想，故答案为C。

27.Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?

A.Kindnesscomesfullcircle.

B・Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Thetruthneverfearsinvestigation.

D.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.

答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。根据全文大意可知，TunDe帮

助照顾Chris生病的母亲,Chris的母亲去世后，他们一家又帮助TunDe

实现梦想，由此可知本文主要讲：你帮助了别人，别人也会帮助你，

善有善报。故选A。

C

[2019•福建省泉州市第一次质量检测]Whenmygrandmotherdied

attheageof96,thereweretwothingssheleftbehindinabundance一

nearly100photoalbumsdocumentingdecadesoftravelandhomelife,

andadozenquilts,oneofwhichmymothergaveme.

Quiltingistheprocessofsewingtogetherfabric（布料）tomake

onelargepieceoffabric.Inmyfamily,quiltingandsewingisatradition

thathasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Mymother

sayshergreat-grandmotherwouldoccasionallytravelaroundNewYork

Statetosewclothingforotherfamilies.

IntheUnitedStates,quiltingwasacraft（手艺）thatstartedasa

necessityandeventuallybecamemuchmore.In1862,theU.S.

governmentofferedmillionsofacresoflandtoAmericanswhowantedto

movewest.Thisallowedfamiliestosettleonlandthattheycould

eventuallyown.Theyoftenbuilttheirownhomesandlivedoffthe

vegetablesintheirgardensandthelivestocktheyhad.Sewingwasvery

importantforwomenbecausetheywereresponsibleforclothingtheir

familiesandkeepingthemwarm.

Quiltingalsobecameachanceforwomentosocializewith

eachother.Theywouldgatherforso-calleduquiltingbees”,where

theywouldmeetupandworkononequiltingprojecttogether.This

providedamuch-neededrelieffromthelonelylifeoflivingonalarge

pieceofland.

Throughouthistory,thedifferentpatternsofAmericanquiltshave

conveyedallkindsofinformation.Fromthem,wecantellwhereaperson

lived,whatregionoftheworldtheyoriginatedfrom,orsometimesastory

istoldinpicturesonaquilt.

Eventoday,womenstillgathertoquilttogetherasashowof

friendshipandaloveforthecraft,justliketheolddays.Mysisterhas

triedquiltingafewtimes,andhopefully,hertwodaughtersmayoneday

continuethisfamilytradition.

体裁：记叙文题材：社会文化主题：关于家族传统文化“缝

被子”

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者家族的一个传统手艺“缝被

子”及其历史意义和相关背景知识，并期望这个传统手艺能代代相

传。

28.Whatdoweknowaboutquilting?

A.Itisalosttraditionalcraft.

B.ItisamajormeansofmakingalivingintheU.S.A.

C.Itisacraftthathasbecomeaculturalsymbol.

D.ItwasawaytocarryontheAmericanhistory.

答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"IntheUnited

States,quiltingwasacraftthatstartedasanecessityandeventually

becamemuchmore”可知，被子起初是一门生活必需的手艺，最后

却承载了更多的意义。再结合文章最后两段的内容可知，它已经是一

种具有文化象征意义的手艺。故选C项。

29.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.

C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

D.PraisetheU.S.government'spolicy.

答案与解析：C考查推理判断。第三段介绍了缝被子在美国最

初是一种谋生方式，并介绍了相关的背景信息。故选C项。

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4refer

to?

A.Workingontheland.

B.Participatingin“quiltingbees”.

C.Designingaquiltingproject.

D.Clothingthefamily.

答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Theywould

gatherforso-called'quiltingbees,,wheretheywouldmeetupand

workononequiltingprojecttogether.”可知,下一句的This指的是上

文的gatherforso-called'quiltingbees'"，与B选项的语义相近。

故选B项。

31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toinstructhowtosewfabrictogether.

B.Toshowtheauthor'sskillsofquilting.

C.Totalkaboutthestruggleofwomen.

D.Toappealforthepreservationofquilting.

答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段，尤其是最

后一句"Mysisterhastriedquiltingafewtimes,andhopefully,hertwo

daughtersmayonedaycontinuethisfamilytradition.“可知，作者写本

文是希望下一代能传承“健被子”这个传统，再结合选项可推知，作

者是为了呼吁人们保护这一传统。故选D项。

长难句分析：Whenmygrandmotherdiedattheageof96,there

weretwothingssheleftbehindinabundance—nearly100photo

albumsdocumentingdecadesoftravelandhomelife,andadozenquilts,

oneofwhichmymothergaveme.

句式分析：本句的主干为thereweretwothingssheleftbehindin

abundanceo在本句中，When引导时间状语从句，破折号后面的内容

是对twothings的补充说明。现在分词短语documentingdecadesof

travelandhomelife作后置定语修饰photoalbums;oneofwhich弓I导定

语从句，修饰先行词adozenquiltso

句意：当我的祖母96岁去世时，她留下了两种数量巨多的东西

——近100本记录了几十年来的旅行和家庭生活的影集，以及十二床

被子，其中一床母亲送给了我。

D

[2019•邯郸一，模]It'scommonknowledgethatsomecountrieshave

higherlifeexpectanciesthanothers,butthecityyouliveincanalso

affectyourhealth.

Somecitiesarehardontheirresidents.Inplaceswithpoorcity

planning,forexampleLagos,whichwascalledoutrecentlybythe

EconomistIntelligenceUnit,publicspacesarefew,makingoutdoor

activitieshard.Lackofinfrastructure（基础设施）blocksthestreets

withcarsandtheairwithpollutants,andresidentsworklonghoursfor

littlemoney.

ThesearejustsomeofthefactorsaddedupbySpotahome,a

rentalagency.They'veanalyzeddatafromarangeofsources,including

theWorldHealthOrganization,TripAdvisorandtheCIAWorldFactbook

toscoreeachcityonhealth,gymavailabilityandquality,life

expectancies,obesity,greenspaceandotherelementstomakealistto

workoutwhicharetheworld'shealthiestcities.

ThelistiscertainlyEurocentricandsunshineisseenasa

positivefactor.Itdoesgosomewaytowardsuggestingwhichcitiesare

gettingitrightinprovidingagoodlifefortheirresidents.Itmaynotbe

surprisingtolearnthatmostofthehealthiestcitiesareinnorthernEurope,

knownforitspeople-firstapproachtocityplanning.Thecitiesof

AustraliaandCanadaalsodowell.However,thefirstAmericancityis

onlyin34thplace.TheU.K.doesn'tfaretoowelleither——itsonlycity

inthetop50listisLondon,in40th.

Whetheryou'replanningawholesomeholiday,orsimply

wonderingwhatyourcitycandobetterinitsquestforhappycitizens,

thelistofthe50healthiestcitieswillgiveyoupauseforthoughtaboutthe

futureofcityplanning.Herearetheslender,healthy-eating,clean-aired

citiesthataregettingitright.

体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：城市建设对居民健康的

影响

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了研究者们通过调查发现城市建设

会影响居民的健康。通过分析健康、绿化、预期寿命等因素，研究者

们还列出了一个世界上最健康的城市的清单。

32.Whatplaysthekeyroleinbuildingahealthycityaccordingto

thetext?

A.Localculture.B.Cityplanning.

C.Economiccondition.D.Geographicalposition.

答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据文章第一段可知，大家都

知道一些国家比其他国家拥有更高的预期寿命，但是人们居住的城市

也会影响人们的健康，即城市规划在创建一个健康城市方面扮演着一

个很重要的角色，故选B项。

33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Howthelistofhealthiestcitiescameintobeing.

B・WhatSpotahomediscoveredintherecentstudy.

C.ThereasonswhySpotahomecarriedoutthestudy.

D.Theplaceswherethedataofthestudycamefrom.

答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。第三段主要介绍了研究者们通

过从各种来源中分析数据，然后根据健康、体育设备的利用率和质量、

预期寿命、肥胖指数、绿化方面和其他的一些因素对每个城市进行打

分来制订清单并列出哪些是世界上最健康的城市。由此可知，本段主

要介绍了这份最健康城市的清单是怎样形成的，故选A项。

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.CitiesinAmericalackenoughsunshine.

B.TheU.K.rankedhigherthanAmericainthelist.

C.AustraliaandCanadahavethebestcityplanning.

D.SomepeopleinLagosmayliveapoorlife.

答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Lackof

infrastructureblocksthestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutants,and

residentsworklonghoursforlittlemoney.w可知，在拉各斯,一些居民

可能过着贫穷的生活，故选D项。

35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheBestPlacestoHaveaRichLife

B.TheHappiestLifestyleintheWorld

C.TheCityFactorsAffectingYourHealth

D.TheNiceCountriestoKeepHealthy

答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。综观全文可知，本文主要介绍

了城市建设对居民健康的影响，故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1（）分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

[2019•重庆第一次调研]

WaystoGetYourKidsintoNature

Beinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Thereare

manywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren'slives,evenif

youliveinthecity.

Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent'sexcitement

canbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,your

childrenfollowsuit.36."Idon'tknow!Let'sfindouttogether.

isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventure

andallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplore

naturewithyourchildren.

37.Ifyouhavetocarpool（拼车）inthemorning,turnoffthe

devicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.

Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.

Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingand

beneficial.

Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisan

essentialinvestmentinyourchildren'shealthandwell-being.Ifyouview

naturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth,youwillbemorelikelytoengage

init.38,nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyour

responsibilityasparents.

Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthendriveout

ofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing（天体观察）

withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperand

widerunderstandingoftheuniverse.

39.

Plantasmallgarden.—40.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquickly

andcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthe

wonderofgrowth.

A.Limitelectronicdeviceswhiledriving

B.Encouragequestionsyoudon'tknowtheanswersto

C.Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthy,well-balancedchildren

D.Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetables

E.Itwillteachteamwork,prideinthecommunity,andfamily

togetherness

F.Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthe

community

G.Allowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalktoyourchildrenabout

thatwonder

体裁：说明文题材：自然与生活主题：融入自然的方法

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然

的一^些方法。

36.答案与解析:B根据下文中的“"Idon'tknow!Let'sfindout

together.Jisawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling”，并与上文中的

"Inspirecuriosity"呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己

也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选B项。

37.答案与解析:A根据空后一句"Ifyouhavetocarpool

inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildren

tolookoutofthewindow可推知，开车时关掉电子设春，多看看窗

外也是一种与自然接触的方法，故选A项。

38.答案与解析：C承接上文“Timeinnatureisanessential

investmentinyourchildren'shealthandwellbeing”和空后的

“nurturingcreativity...asparents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明

智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C

项。

39.答案与解析:G根据上文uObservingthestarsoffersadeeper

andwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空

能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项。

40.答案与解析：D承接上文uPlantasmallgraden,并与下

文“Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,so

teachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth”呼应可推知，

此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们

生长的奇迹，故选D项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2019•安徽省百所重点中学三模]IusedtowatchGoggleboxwhen

Carolinenarrated（解说）it,partlybecauseweweregreatfriends,butalso

becauseIlovedtheprogramme.InNovember2013,whenshewas

41illwithcancer,CarolineaskedmeifI'dnarrateGogglebox

whenshewasn't42toit.CertainlyIsaidyes.Carolinewaswell

andthenunwell,soI43wheneversheneededmeto.

WhenCaroline44inJuly2016,Itookovernarrating

45.Shewillofcoursebeinmylifeforever,46itwas

heartbreakingformetogointothesmall47inManchesterat8

ameveryFridaymorningto48thenarration.ThatwasbecauseI

knewCarolineusedtositinthe49room.Nowthattimehas

passed,goingthereisa50momentbecauseIfeelCarolineis

withmeagain.

Iwasnewtonarration——Fdhadlittle51aboutitbefore.

WhenIfirstnarratedGogglebox,theteamwas52meduring

thewholeprocess.LaterIgottoknowthe53andcastof

Gogglebox,andthey'realluniqueandgreat.1expectto54my

narratingandseethemeveryweek.

Goggleboxissogreatthatitcanmakeyou55—I'vebeen

intearsloadsoftimes—butit'salsoreallywarmand56,for

somethinginitcanalwaysliftyourspirits.WhenGoggleboxis

57，IwatchitonTVlikeeverybodyelse.Ican58my

narrationasafanandforgetaboutmy59init.I'mnotonly

viewingthe6（）,butalsorecalling（回忆）theunforgettablepast

CarolineandIhadtogetheragain.

体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：节目解说

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己做

Gogglebox节目解说人的经历。因为对该节目的喜爱以及好友Caroline

是节目解说人，在Caroline身患癌症的时候，作者曾给Caroline代班，

由此开启了作者的解说之路。

41.A.actuallyB.secretly

C.exactlyD.seriously

答案与解析：D根据下文中的“withcancer”和作者对Caroline

的回忆可判断,Caroline身患重病----癌症，故用seriously。

42.A.equalB.close

C.relatedD.used

答案与解析:A因为Caroline身患癌症而不能胜任这份工作了，

她问作者是否愿意解说Goggleboxobeequaltosth.“能胜任某事”，

符合语境。becloseto”接近...；berelatedto"与...有关”；

beusedto”习惯于...”。

43.A.gaveinB.filledin