高中英语语法专业词汇单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语语法专业词汇单选题100道及答案解析1.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词是“book”，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which。2.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he’sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。3.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被最高级“thebest”修饰，关系代词用that。4.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。5.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktoyourparents.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.A,BandC答案：D解析：way作先行词，在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词可以用that/inwhich或省略。6.Hehastwosons,______arecollegestudents.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“twosons”，用bothofwhom引导。7.Theman______youmetjustnowismyfriend.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom。8.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词是“thehouse”，“roof”与“house”是所属关系，用whose表示“……的”。9.Theletter______Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A/B解析：先行词是“theletter”，在定语从句中作宾语，which和that都可以。10.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastweek.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“thefactory”，在定语从句中作宾语，用which。11.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是“anything”，不定代词作先行词时，关系代词用that。12.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismyteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是“thewoman”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。13.Thisisthemuseum______wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行词是“themuseum”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where。14.Theman______IspoketojustnowisfromBeijing.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom。15.Istillrememberthedays______wespenttogetherlastyear.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行词是“thedays”，在定语从句中作宾语，用that。16.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.forwhich答案：A解析：先行词是“thereason”，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why。17.Thisisthehotel______theystayedlastnight.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inwhich答案：A/D解析：先行词是“thehotel”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where或inwhich。18.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theboy”，“father”与“boy”是所属关系，用whose。19.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。20.Thebook______coverisgreenismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词是“thebook”，“cover”与“book”是所属关系，用whose。21.Sheisthegirl______Imetyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A/B/D解析：先行词是“thegirl”，在定语从句中作宾语，who/whom/that都可以。22.Thepen______Iamwritingwithisveryexpensive.A.whichB.thatC.withwhichD.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行词是“thepen”，“writewiththepen”，所以关系词可以用which/that/withwhich。23.Theman______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，“leg”与“man”是所属关系，用whose。24.Thefilm______wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B解析：先行词是“thefilm”，在定语从句中作宾语，which/that都可以。25.Thisisthevillage______Iwasborn.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行词是“thevillage”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where。26.Theman______isworkingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。27.Thewoman______yousawinthestreetismyteacher.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“thewoman”，在定语从句中作宾语，that/whom都可以，此题用that更常见。28.Idon'tknowthereason______hewaslateforschool.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行词是“thereason”，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why。29.Thisistheroom______welivedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案：B/D解析：先行词是“theroom”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where或inwhich。30.Theman______Italkedwithjustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A/B解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作宾语，who/whom都可以。31.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是“theboy”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。32.Thedress______sheboughtyesterdayisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行词是“thedress”，在定语从句中作宾语，which/that/whose都可以。33.Theman______hairiswhiteismygrandfather.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，“hair”与“man”是所属关系，用whose。34.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行词是“thebook”，在定语从句中作宾语，which/that都可以。35.Thewoman______issittingthereismyaunt.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“thewoman”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。36.Thecity______Ivisitedlastyearisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.AandC答案：D解析：先行词是“thecity”，在定语从句中作宾语，which/that都可以。37.Theboy______motherisanurseismyclassmate.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theboy”，“mother”与“boy”是所属关系，用whose。38.Theman______Iwaswaitingfordidn'tcome.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom。39.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行词是“theschool”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where。40.Thegirl______eyesareblueismysister.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，“eyes”与“girl”是所属关系，用whose。41.Theman______isspeakingatthemeetingisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。42.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.AandB答案：D解析：先行词是“thebook”，在定语从句中作主语，which/that都可以。43.Thewoman______youtalkedtojustnowismymother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：B解析：先行词是“thewoman”，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom。44.Iknowtheman______bikewasstolenyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行词是“theman”，“bike”与“man”是所属关系，用whose。45.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.AandB答案：D解析：先行词是“thehouse”，在定语从句中作宾语，which/that都可以。46.Theman______isstandingthereismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。47.Thegirl______issingingismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。48.Thepen______Iboughtyesterdayisverynice.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.AandB答案：D解析：先行词是“thepen”，在定语从句中作宾语，which/that都可以。49.Theman______Ispoketoismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：B解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom。50.Thefilm______Isawlastnightwasveryfunny.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.AandB答案：D解析：先行词是“thefilm”，在定语从句中作宾语，which/that都可以。51.Thebook______coverisredismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词是“thebook”，“cover”与“book”是所属关系，用whose。52.Thewoman______iswearingabluedressismyaunt.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“thewoman”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。53.Theboy______fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theboy”，“father”与“boy”是所属关系，用whose。54.Theman______istalkingtotheteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。55.Thebike______Iridetoschooleverydayisbroken.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.AandB答案：D解析：先行词是“thebike”，在定语从句中作宾语，which/that都可以。56.Thegirl______Imetyesterdayisverynice.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A/B解析：先行词是“thegirl”，在定语从句中作宾语，who/whom都可以。57.Thehouse______weboughtlastyearisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.AandB答案：D解析：先行词是“thehouse”，在定语从句中作宾语，which/that都可以。58.Theman______legwashurtintheaccidentisinhospital.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，“leg”与“man”是所属关系，用whose。59.Thefilm______wesawtogetherisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.AandB答案：D解析：先行词是“thefilm”，在定语从句中作宾语，which/that都可以。60.Theboy______isplayingbasketballismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theboy”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。61.Thedress______sheiswearingtodayisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行词是“thedress”，在定语从句中作宾语，which/that/whose都可以。62.Theman______isreadinganewspaperismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。63.Thebook______Ilentyouyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.AandB答案：D解析：先行词是“thebook”，在定语从句中作宾语，which/that都可以。64.Thewoman______youhelpedjustnowisverygrateful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：B解析：先行词是“thewoman”，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom。65.Thecity______Igrewupisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.AandB答案：B解析：先行词是“thecity”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where。66.Thegirl______eyesarebigismysister.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，“eyes”与“girl”是所属关系，用whose。67.Theman______isworkinghardismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。68.Thecar______heboughtlastmonthisveryexpensive.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行词是“thecar”，在定语从句中作宾语，which/that/whose都可以。69.Thewoman______istalkingtoourteacherismymother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“thewoman”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。70.Thebook______Iboughtlastweekisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行词是“thebook”，在定语从句中作宾语，which/that/whose都可以。71.Theman______hairisblackismyuncle.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，“hair”与“man”是所属关系，用whose。72.Thecity______Ivisitedlastyearisverybig.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.AandC答案：D解析：先行词是“thecity”，在定语从句中作宾语，which/that都可以。73.Thegirl______issingingasongismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。74.Thehouse______welivedinlastyearwasveryold.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.AandC答案：D解析：先行词是“thehouse”，在定语从句中作宾语，which/that都可以。75.Theman______Iwaswaitingforhascome.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom，但此处who也可以。76.Thebike______heridestoschooleverydayisnew.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.AandB答案：D解析：先行词是“thebike”，在定语从句中作宾语，which/that都可以。77.Thewoman______youmetatthepartyismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A/B解析：先行词是“thewoman”，在定语从句中作宾语，who/whom都可以。78.Thebook______coverisblueisverypopular.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词是“thebook”，“cover”与“book”是所属关系，用whose。79.Theman______issittingoverthereismyfather'sfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。80.Thedress______shemadeherselfisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行词是“thedress”，在定语从句中作宾语，which/that/whose都可以。81.Theboy______motherisateacherisverysmart.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theboy”，“mother”与“boy”是所属关系，用whose。82.Thefilm______wesawlastnightwasveryexciting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.AandB答案：D解析：先行词是“thefilm”，在定语从句中作宾语，which/that都可以。83.Thegirl______isdancingismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。84.Thepen______Ifoundyesterdayisblack.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.AandB答案：D解析：先行词是“thepen”，在定语从句中作宾语，which/that都可以。85.Theman______istalkingtothepolicemanismyneighbour.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。86.Thebook______Ireadlastmonthwasverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行词是“thebook”，在定语从句中作宾语，which/that/whose都可以。87.Thewoman______iswearingahatismyaunt.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“thewoman”，在定语从句中作主语，用who。88.Theboy______fatherisadriverstudieshard.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theboy”，“father”与“boy”是所属关系，用whose。89.Thehouse______weboughtlastmonthisverynice.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.AandB答案：D解析：先行词是“thehouse”，在定语从句中作宾语，which/that都可以。90.Thegirl______eyesarebrownismyfriend.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，“eyes”与“girl”是所属关系，用whose