2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）含解析

【赢在高考・黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）

黄金卷01

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.I口I答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题长上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

Onasunnyafternoon,AnthonyPerrysteppedoffthetrainatChicago's69thStreetstation.The20-ycar-old,

whoworkednightsinagrocerystore,wasonhiswaytoseehis1.

Ontheplatform,somethingunthinkablehappened:amanfellovertheedgeandontotheelectrifiedtrain

tracks!AsPerryandotherhorrifiedpassengerswatched,heshookuncontrollablyasthe2moved

throughhisbody.

“Helphim!”someonecried."Please,someone

Perrycouldn'tjuststandthereand3.Hesatattheedgeoftheplatformandeasedhimselfdown.

4allrailsbetweenthemanandhimwereelectrified,hequicklyleapedtowardsthevictim,usingahigh-knee

techniquefromhishighschoolfootballdays.

Perrysoonreacheddownandgraspedthevictim'swrist.5.hefeltapowerfulelectricshockshoot

throughhisbody.Perryjumpedback.Hereacheddownasecondtime,andwasshockedagain.Butthethirdtime

heseizedtheman'swristandforearm,andmanagedtomovetheguy'sbodyawayfromthe6.

“Givehimchestcompressionsyelledanoldladyontheplatform.

Perrywasnoexpert,butfbrafewmomentsheworkedontheman'sheartuntilthevictimregained

7.Then,first-aidersarrived.Perrylettheprofessionals8.Heartstillracingfromtheelectricshocks,

heclimbedbackupontotheplatform,grabbedhisthingsandcontinuedontohisgrandfather's.

Theeveningnewsreportedtheincident,9anunnamedherowithsavingthevictim'slife.Tomany,

Perry's10deedsdemonsiraied(hepowerofchoosingcompassionoverpersonalsafety.

1.A.managerB.clientC.grandfatherD.aunt

2.A.currentB.oxygenC.waveD.blood

3.A.imagineB.watchC.shoutD.record

4.A.HopingB.AssumingC.ComplainingD.Recalling

5.A.InstantlyB.SlightlyC.NormallyD.Surprisingly

6.A.trainB.crowdsC.platformD.rails

7.A.strengthB.balanceC.consciousnessD.control

8.A.lookaheadB.takeoverC.getaroundD.keepaway

9.A.providingB.engagingC.assistingD.crediting

10.A.generousB.gratefulC.courageousD.faithful

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分洪15分)

A

阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写I个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的

正确形式填空。

SwedishstudentsgenerallywelcomeAItoolsineducation,but62%considerusingchatbotsinexamsas

cheating.However,theboundariescfcheatingwithAIremainuncertain.Thisresult11(shew)inasurvey

fromChalmersUniversityofTechnology.Thestudy,thefirstofitskind12(invcstigatc)studcnts,attitudes

towardsAIineducationhasgatheredcrucialinformationandpresentedtheresultsinanoverviewreport.The

researchershopethesurvey'sfindingswillempowerstudents13help(hemgetabetterunderstandingof

Al'sroleinlearning.

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Nowadays,peoplearechoosingtoliveinaminimalistlifestyle.Minimalism,14(bear)outofearly

20th-centurymodernism,wasatrend15over-decoratedandover-furnished.Oneofthemainreasons

peoplechoosetobecomeminimalistsisihaitheywantioachievemoremeaningin(heirlife.Throughpracticing

minimalism,peoplereducetheirpossessionstoonesthatmakethem16(true)happy.Besides,digital

minimalismisparticularlyappealingtomillennialswhohavegrowntiredofsocialmediaandbeingaddictedto

theirtechnology.

C

阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的

正确形式填空。

Rachelhadalwaysbeenfascinatedwiththemysteriesofthesea.Shedreamedofexploringthe17

(deep)ofitanddiscoveringunknowncreatures.Herobsessionintensifiedwhenshediscoveredanoldmapinher

grandfather'sattic(顶楼)，whichshowedaplacemarked“hiddentreasure”.Ignoring18hermotherhad

warned,shestartedasmall-boatadventure.Afterhoursofsearchingwithnoluck,afriendlygiantoctopusappeared,

guidinghertoasecretcave19shefoundtreasuresbeyondherwildestdreams.Fromthisexperience,

Rachel20(know)thatthebravestseekersoftenfindthegreatesttreasures.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,38分)

第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

StargazingFestivalsin2023

Asmoreareasgrowbrighterwithlightpollution,nationalparksacrossthecountryhavebecomedark-sky

havens.Overtheyears,theyaremakingapushtogetcertifiedashavensfbrsky-watchingbytheInternational

DarkSkyAssociation,andtheyevenhosteventslikestargazingfestivalstogettravelersexcitedaboutastronomy.

•BryceCanyonNationalPark—June14-17

C.GreatBasinNationalPark.D.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.

23.WhatmightbeabonustovisitorstoJoshuaTreeNationalParkduringthefestivals?

A.Anobservatorytour.B.Aphotographyworkshop.

C.Astargazingtour.D.Asolareclipse.

B

Everwonderwhathappenstospacecraftaftertheygetlaunchedtospace?Well,thatiswheremyjobasan

instrumentoperationsengineerconiesin.Myjobconsistsofplanning,generating,andoperatingscientific

instrumentsin-flight.IamgratefulforhavingworkedonmissionsalSaturn,theMoon,andourownplanetEarth.

WhenIwasahigh-schooler,IwasunsureofwhatcollegeIwantedtoattend,orwhatmajorIwantedto

choose.AfterreceivinganemailfromacollegecalledMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),Idecidedto

applytoasummerprogramtheywereofferingwiththeencouragementofmymom.Afterparticipatinginthat

program,IknewthatMITwastherightuniversityforme.Thepassionatestudentsandboundlessopportunities

developedafeelingofbelonginginmethatledmetoapplyandeventuallygetaccepted.

ThemostexcitingandfulfillingpartofbeinganengineeristhatIamabletoworkonprojectthatbenefit

humanity.Whenpeoplethinkofthespaceindustry,theypicturetheouterreachesofoursolarsystem.Whatthey

maynotimagineis(hegreatbodyofworkbeingdone(ostudyourownhome-Earth.Iamthankfultohaveacareer

thatallowsmetocommitmyselftothatresponsibility.

ThehighlightofmycareerhasbeenwitnessingtheendoftheCassinimissiontoSaturn.Someofthepeople

oniheteamhadbeenworkingonthemissionforlongerthanIhadbeenalive,buttheystilltreatedmeasoneof

theirown.Iwasgiventheopportunitytooperatethecamerasthatwouldcatchbreathtakingimagesoftheplanet.

AndwhentheCassinispacecrafthadrunoutoffuel,Iquicklylearnedthatitwasnotjusttheendofthemission,

buttheendofateam.Thenightwewatchedwithbittersweetlongingasitssignalfadedtonothingissomething

thatIwillalwayskeepinmymemories.AndwhileCassiniwillberememberedforitshistoriccontributions,whatI

willrememberitforistheteamitbroughttogether.

Myfriendsoftenaskwhyagirlcouldachieveallthese.Ialwaysgrewupabigfanoffiction.IreadtheHarry

Potterbooksandlovedanythingfantasy.Irealizedthatacommon(hemeofherostoriesisthatiheheromust

alwaysmakeachoicetostarttheiradventure.Ifyoudon'tpickuptheswordinyourownstorybecauseyouarc

afraidofwhatmayhappennext,yourisknothavingastoryatall.

24.WhydidtheauthorapplytoMIT?

A.ThemajorsinMITinterestedher.B.HermotherurgedhertogotoMIT.

C.Shesetthisgoalasahigh-schooler.D.AsummerprogrammadeherloveMIT.

25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutheroccupation?

A.It'seasytopredictwhatshedoes.B.Il'shardfbragirltohavesuchacareer.

C.Sheisannoyedbybeingmisunderstood.D.Sheisproudtoworkforhumanwell-being.

26.Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostin（heCassinimission?

A.Itshistoriccontributions.B.Theteamitbroughttogether.

C.Breathtakingimagesoftheplanet.D.Theopportunitytooperatethecameras.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Nowayisimpossibletocourage.

C.Wellbegunishalfdone.D.Timelostcannotbewonagain.

C

Laughingtogetherisanimportantwayforpeopletoconnectandbond.Andthoughthecausesoflaughtercan

varywidelyacrossindividualsandgroups,thesoundofalaughisusuallyrecognizablebetweenpeoplebelonging

todifferentcultures.

Butwhataboutanimals?Dothey“laugh"？Andarethecausesofanimalandhumanlaughteralike?Inhumans,

peoplemaylaughwhentheyhearajoke,orwhentheyseesomethingthattheythinkisfunny,thoughit'sunknown

ifanimals,intelligenceincludeswhathumanswouldcallasenseofhumor.

However,manyanimalsproducesoundsduringplaythatareuniquetothatpleasantsocialinteraction.

Researchersconsidersuchvocalizationstobesimilartohumanlaughter.Recently,scientistsinvestigatedplay

vocalizationtoseehowcommonitwasamonganimals.Theteamidentified65speciesthat“laughed“while

playing——mostweremammals（哺孚L动物），butafewbirdspeciesdemonstratedplayfullaughtertoo.Reportsof

playfullaughterwerenotablyabsentinstudiesdescribingfish,perhapsbecausethereissomequestionas(o

whetherornotplayexistsatallinthatanimalgroup.Thisnewstudycouldhelpscientiststoanalyzetheoriginsof

humanlaughter.

Buthowcanweidentifyplay?Unlikefighting,playisusuallyrepetitiveandhappensindependentlyofother

socialbehaviors,saidleadstudyauthorSashaWinkler,adoctorofbiologicalanthropologyattheUniversityof

California.Whenitcomestoidentifyingil,“youknowitwhenyouseeil,“WinklertoldLiveScience.Onesignis

thatprimates—ourclosestrelatives—havea“playface''thatissimilartotheexpressionsofhumanswhoarc

playing.

WhenWinklerpreviouslyworkedwithrhesusmacaques,shehadnoticedthatthemonkeyspanted(喘气)

quietlywhileplaying.Manyotherprimatesarealsoknowntovocalizeduringplay,shesaid,soahypothesis

(laughterinhumansisthoughttohaveoriginatedduringplay)supportedbytheplay-relatedpantinglaughterof

manyprimatespecieswasputforward.

Peoplenowstilllaughduringplay,butwealsointegratelaughterintolanguageandnon-playbehaviors,using

laughterindiversewaystoexpressarangeofemotionsthatmaybepositiveornegative.Humanlaughternotably

differsfromotheranimals'laughterinanotherimportantway:itsvolume.Peoplebroadcasttheirlaughterloudly,

oftenasawayofestablishinginclusion.Bycomparison,whenmostanimalslaugh,thesoundisveryquiet-just

loudenoughtobeheardbythelaugher'spartner.

“It'sreallyfascinatingthatsomanyanimalshaveasimilarfunctionotvocalizationduringplay/Winklertold

LiveScience."Butwedohavetheseuniquepartsofhumanlaughterthatarealsoanimportantareafbrfuture

study."

28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplaincausesofanimalandhumanlaughter.

B.Toassesscomplexitiesregardinganimallaughter.

C.Topresentfindingsontheexistenceofanimallaughter.

D.lbanalyzedifferencesbetweenanimalandhumanlaughter.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Animallaughterisevennoticeableinfish.

B.Animallaughterishardtorecognizeduringplay.

C.Peoplehavelearnedtocombineplaywithlaughter.

D.Peoplelaughloudlybecausetheywanttoinvolveothers.

30.Whatisprobablythefocusoffuturestudyonlaughter?

A.Distinctivefeaturesofhumanlaughter.

B.Differentfunctionsofanimallaughter.

C.Theoriginanddevelopmentofhumanlaughter.

D.Therelationshipbetweenanimallaughterandintelligence.

D

Plantsneedsunlightforphotosynthesis（光合作用），theprocessofabsorbingenergyfromlighttocreatetheir

ownfoodfromcarbondioxideandwater.That'swhyplantsgrowandthriveinthewarmermonthswhenthereis

moredaylightandaredormantinthecoldermonths.

Butthisprocessisn'tparticularlyefficientandonlyonepercentoftheenergycontainedinsunlightactually

endsupintheplant,accordingtoanewsreleasefromtheUniversityofCalifornia.Riverside.Nowscientistsatthe

universityhavefoundawaytobypasstheneedfornaturalphotosynthesisandtocreatefoodbyusingartificial

photosynthesis.Thisallowsplantstogrowincompletedarkness.4*Withourapproachwesoughttoidentifyanew

wayofproducingfood（hatcouldbreakthroughthelimitsnormallyimposedbybiologicalphotosynthesis,

correspondingauthorRobertJinkcrson,aUCRassistantprofessorofchemicalandenvironmentalengineeringsaid

inthenewsrelease.

Theresearchersdevotedtoartificialphotosynthesisusedatwo-stepelectrocatalytic（电催化）processto

conventCO2,water,andelectricityintoacetate（醋酸盐）一themainingredientofvinegar-that（heplant

organismsconsumedtogrow.Theresearchersadjusted（heelectrolyzer,adevicethatuseselectricity（osupportthe

growthoffoodproducingorganisms,toconicupwiththehighestlevelsofacetateeverproducedbythismethod.

Thenewartificialphotosynthesismethodcouldbeupto18timesmoreefficientthansunlightExperiments

showedthatalargerangeoffoodproducingorganismscouldbegrownusingthisacetate.4€Wewereabletogrow

foodproducingorganismswithoutanycontributionsfrombiologicalphotosynthesis,MsaidElizabethHann,a

doctoralcandidatein（heJinkersonlabandco-leadauthorofthestudy.t4Thistechnologyisamoreefficientmethod

oflurningsolarenergyintofood,ascompared(ofoodproductionthatrelicsonbiologicalphotosynthesis/,she

said.

Byeliminatingtheneedforsunlight,hepotentialofthismethodtoincreasefoodsupplyinregionswithless-

thanidealgrowingconditionsisalmostendless,accordingtoNewAtlas.

Foodwillbeabletobegrownalmostanywhere,includinginspaceandonotherplanets,'imaginesomeday

giantvesselsgrowingtomatoplantsinthedarkandonMars—howmucheasierwouldthatbefbrfutureMartians?''

co-authorMarthaOrozco-Cardenas,directoroftheUCRPlantTransformationResearchCentersaid.

Whilethismaybeyearsoff,thepotentialtogrowfoodusingartificialphotosynthesishasgreatvaluein

feedingahungryplacewhere(hepopulationisgrowingandarablelandshrinking.Thisnewmethodincreasesthe

efficiencyoffoodproductionusinglesslandandminimizestheenvironmentalimpactontheplanet.

31.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“domiant”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.Fresh.B.Resting.C.Healthy.D.Normal.

32.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theprocessofartificialphotosynthesis.

B.Thecontributionofnaturalphotosynthesis.

C.Theefficiencyofsunlightonplantorganisms.

D.Thewiderangeofapplicationsofartificialphotosynthesis.

33.AccordingtoMarthaOrozco-Cardenas,artificialphotosynthesisis_.

A.accurateB.dangerousC.promisingD.impractical

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Biologicalphotosynthesiscanhelpproducehigherqualityfood.

B.Biologicalphotosynthesisismoreefficientinturningsolarenergyintofood.

C.Usingartificialphotosynthesismaydecreasetheefficiencycffoodproduction.

D.Usingartificialphotosynthesistogrowfoodcanreduceenvironmentalinfluence.

第二节（共5小题海小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whichishealthier:abagofcrispsoravegetablesalad?Thatiseasy.Nowwhichishealthier:apizzamade

fromscratchoronemadefromthesamebasicingredients,withthesamenumberofcalorics,pulledoutofaboxin

thefreezer?Manypeoplewouldinslinctively(本能地)saytheformer,perhapsshowingavagueconcernwith

processedfood.Suchfoodcanoftenbedelicious.Andthereismuchtocheeraboutcaloriesbeingcheapand

abundant.35

What'sthedistinctionbetween“ultra-processedfood(upf)“and"processedfbod"？Almosteverythingpeople

consumeisprocessedinsomeform.Riceisharvested;animalsarebutchered.Upfisusuallydescribedas

^formulationsofingredients,madebyaseriesofindustrialprocesses,manyrequiringadvancedequipmentand

technology^^.36Theoneinthefreezer,withitsextra,modifiedingredients,isupf.

Upfharmspeopleinwaysbothknownandunknown.Itseemsioaffectthetrillionsofbacteriatiiatcontribute

tohealthinarangeofways.Calorie-richbutusuallynu(rienl-poor,upfcontributestoobesily(月已胖症).

Upfdisplaceshealthieralternatives,particularlyforpoorpeople.37Extraweightwasonceasign

ofwealth,butamongBritishandAmericanwomentoday,obesityratesarehigheratlower-incomelevels.

38Additivesthatmaybesafeinsmallquantitiesmaybeharmfulincombinationwithother

chemicalsorwhenconsumedregularly.Ifwearewhatweeat,considering(heimpactofupfisessential.

39Peoplewholiveinso-called“foodswamps"，whereupfiseverywherebutrealfoodisharderto

reach,couldspendlargeamountsoftimeandmoneyseekingoutfreshfood,butthatisnothowmostpeoplelive.

Thereisnothingwrongwiththeoddfast-foodtrip,butanyonewhocanaffordtocatlessupfprobablyshould.

A.Environmentmatters,too.

B.It'scheaptoproduceandbuy.

C.Butthatcheapnessandabundancecomeatacost.

D.Evenfoodslabeled“nalural"or"organic”canbeprocessed.

E.Apizzamadefromscratchcontainsminimallyprocessedfood.

F.Somepeoplehaveaparticularweaknessforsallypotatocrisps.

G.Thereasonswhyupfcanbeharmfularenotalwaysclear,eventoscientists.

第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

E-wasteisaseriousproblemthatisn'tgoingtogetbetteronitsown.Herearcsomedo-it-yourselftipsonhow

tomanagee-waste.

Maybethebiggestcauseofoure-wasteproblemisthefactthatwebuythingsthatwejustdon'tneed.Next

timeyoufeellikeyouneedadeviceorelectronicitem,stopyourselfandaskifitistrulynecessary.Thisismaybe

alsotheeasiestwaywecanmanagee-waste.Organizeyourelectronics.Ifyoudon'tkeepyourconnectors,DVDs,

wiresandgadgetsorganized,youwon'tbeawareofwhatyouhave.Whenwebuyduplicateelectronicsbecausewe

thinkweneedthem,wearecontributingtoourgrowinge-wasteproblem.4tHowtomanagee-waste“becomesless

ofanissuewhenwekeepourownhousesinorder.

Ifyoudonotneedapieceofequipmentanditisingoodenoughconditiontobereused,donateitassoonas

youcansothatsomebodyelsecar.useit.Donationsaregoodforusbecausetheyareausefulwaytogettax

deductions,andalotoftimesthattaxdeductionwillbeclosetothevalueoftheitemhadyoutriedtosellit.Take

yourelectronicsbacktothestore.Somestoresoffertrade-inprograms,whereyoucandropoffyouroldequipment

inreturnforgiftcards.

Therearealsoplacestosellelectronicsthatmightbevaluabletosomebodyeke.Justbesuretosellthemright

away,becausetheylosevalueveryrapidlyinourchangingmarket.

Ifyouarefrequentlyreceivingmemoryslicksandlittlegadgets,collectthemintoagood-e-bag.Whenever

younolongerneedaUSBstickorasmallelectronicdevice,tossitintothebag.Youmightbesuipriscdathow

quicklyitfillsup.Sobesureyouareutilizingyourmaterialsandproductsthoughtfully.Withthesetipsyoucanuse

DIYsolutionstolearnhowtomanagee-waste.Yourhousewillbecleaner,youwillsavemoneyandyou'llbe

doingagoodthing.

40.Whatisthebiggestcauseofoure-wasteproblem?

41.Howcanpeoplegettaxdeductionswhenmanaginge-waste?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Selltheelectronicsthatyoudon*tneedrightawaybecausetheearlieryousellthem,themoregiftcardsyou

canget.

43.Whydoweneedtomanageoure-waste?(Inabout40words)

第二节（20分）

假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Ella写信给你，询问怎样戒除吃过多不健康零食的不良习惯.请根据以下要

点给她回信：

1.你的看法；

2.具体建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.开头己为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearElla,

Youaskedmetogiveyouadviceon

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

【赢在高考・黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）

黄金卷01

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

（2023秋•北京海淀•高三统考期中）Onasunnyafternoon,AnthonyPerrysteppedoffthetrainatChicago's

69thStreetstation.The20-year-old,whoworkednightsinagrocerystore,wasonhiswaytoseehis1.

Ontheplatform,somethingunthinkablehappened:amanfellovertheedgeandontotheelectrifiedtrain

tracks!AsPerryandotherhorrifiedpassengerswatched,heshookuncontrollablyasthe2moved

throughhisbody.

“Helpsomeonecried.”Please,someone!^^

Perrycouldn'tjuststandthereand3.Hesatat（heedgeoftheplatformandeasedhimselfdown.

4allrailsbetweenthemanandhimwereelectrified,hequicklyleapedtowardsthevictim,usingahigh-knee

techniquefromhishighschoolfootballdays.

Perrysoonreacheddownandgraspedthevictim'swrist.5.hefeltapowerfulelectricshockshoot

throughhisbody.Perryjumpedback.Hereacheddownasecondtime,andwasshockedagain.Butthethirdtime

heseizedtheman'swristandforearm,andmanagedtomovetheguy'sbodyawayfromthe6.

“Givehimchestcompressions!,5yelledanoldladyontheplatform.

Perrywasnoexpert,butfbrafewmomentsheworkedontheman'sheartuntilthevictimregained

7.Then,first-aidersarrived.Perrylettheprofessionals8.Heartstillracingfromtheelectricshocks,

heclimbedbackupontotheplatform,grabbedhisthingsandcontinuedontohisgrandfather's.

Theeveningnewsreportedtheincident,9anunnamedherowithsavingthevictim'slife.Tomany,

Perry's10deedsdemonstratedthepowerofchoosingcompassionoverpersonalsafety.

1.A.managerB.clientC.grandfatherD.aunt

2.A.currentB.oxygenC.waveD.blood

3.A.imagineB.watchC.shoutD.record

4.A.HopingB.AssumingC.ComplainingD.Recalling

5.A.InstantlyB.SlightlyC.NormallyD.Surprisingly

6.A.trainB.crowdsC.platformD.rails

7.A.strengthB.balanceC.consciousnessD.control

8.A.lookaheadB.takeoverC.getaroundD.keepaway

9.A.providingB.engagingC.assistingD.crediting

10.A.generousB.gratefulC.courageousD.faithful

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.D7.C8.B9.D10.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AmhonyPerry在火车站不顾个人的安危，勇敢地拯救了跌落

在铁轨上的受害者的英勇故事。

1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：20岁的佩里在一家杂货店上夜班，当时佩里正准备去看他的祖父。A.manager

经理：B.client客户；C.grandfather祖父;D.aunt姑妈，伯母。根据后文“Heartstillracingfromtheelectricshocks,

heclimbedbackupontotheplatform,grabbedhisthingsandcontinuedontohisgrandfather's.（电击后心脏还在

加速跳动，他爬上平台，抓起东西，继续向祖父的房间走去。）”可知，佩里正准备去看他的祖父。故选C。

2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当佩里和其他惊恐的乘客看到时，电流流过他的身体，他无法控制地颤抖着。

A.current气流；电流;B.oxygen氧气;C.wave海浪；大海；D.blood血。根据上句"Ontheplatfonn,something

unlhinkablehappened:amanfellover（heedgeandoniotheelectrifiedtrainIracks!（在站台上,不可思议的事情

发生了:一个人从站台边缘掉到电执上了!）“可知，掉到电轨上，电流会流过他的身体。故选A。

3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩里不只是站在那里看着。A.imagine想象;B.watch看;C.shout呼喊；D.

record记录。根据后句"Hesatattheedgeoftheplatfonnandeasedhimselfdown.（他坐在月台边上，慢慢地坐

下来）”可知，他黯备营救这个人，并不是站在那里看着。故选B。

4.考动查词词义辨析。句意：他以为他和那人之间的铁轨都通电了，于是迅速向受害者扑去。A.Hoping

希望;B.Assuming假设,认为;C.Complaining抱怨;D.Recalling回忆。根据本句“hequicklyleapedtowards

theviclim（他迅速向受害者扑去）“可知，他认为自己和受害者之间的铁轨都通电了，所以他迅速向受害者扑

去。故选Ba

5.考查副词词义辨析,句意:他立刻感到一阵强烈的电击穿过池的身体°A.Instantly立刻地:R.Slightly

轻微地；C.Nonnally通常，平常；D.Surprisingly惊人地，出乎意料地。根据上句"4allrailsbetween

themanandhimwereelectrified,hequicklyleapedtowardsthevictim（他以为他和那人之间的铁轨都通电了，于

是迅速向受害者扑去）”可知，他立刻感到一阵强烈的电流穿过他的身体。故选A。

6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但第三次，他抓住/那个人的手腕和前臂，并设法将他的身体从铁轨上移开。

A.train火车；B.crowds人群;C.platform平台:D.rails铁路。根据上文“Ontheplatfor