【Top20强校】【安徽卷】安徽省省十联考（合肥一中）2025届高三年级第二次教学质量检测（省十二联）（11.22-11.23）英语试卷+答案

合肥一中2024~2025学年度高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheobjectstomovingthebed.B．SheacceptsSusie’ssuggestion.C．Sherefusestobuynewcurtains.2．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．WatchTVB．Flyakite.C．Campinthefield.3．Howdoesthemansound?A．Grateful.B．Calm.C．Scared.4．Wheredothespeakersintendtogothisevening?A．Toabar.B．Toasupermarket.C．Totheman’shouse.5．WhomightBarbarabe?A．AreporterB．AwebdesignerC．Avideoblogger.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howmanyroomsdoesthewomanbook?A．One.B．Two.C．Three7．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanneed?A．Apick-upservice.B．Parkingcoupons.C．Awake-upcall.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAlisa?A．Sheisresponsible.B．SheissociableC．Sheisreserved.9．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whoisthebestcandidateforpromotion.B．Whocanchairthemeetingintheafternoon.C．Whowillbetransferredtothebranchoffice.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．Whatmakesthewomandifferenttoday?A．ThelipstickB．Theglasses.C．Thehaircut11．WhowillgotoHawaiinextmonth?A．Alex.B．EmmaC．Emily·12．Whathadthemanplannedtodotonight?A．Dosomeshopping.B．Workout.C．Eatout13．Howwillthewomangohome?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhyisShakespeare-stylewritingmentionedintheconversation?A．Tointroduceanewgame.B．Toadvocateafamouswritingstyle.C．ToindicateChatGPT’sadvancedfunction.15．WhatisBard?A．AchatbotB．Asearchengine.C．Atechcompany16．WhatisSatyaNadella’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A．Conservative.B．Optimistic.C．Critical.17．WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheeraofAI?A．AvoidingheavyrelianceonAI.B．Developingourinnovativeability.C．BeingadaptiveandusingAIfully.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatdoweknowaboutAdamKilani?A．Hehasathree-year-oldpetdog.B．HeisfromMatrouhGovernorate.C．Hefoundpleasureinlearningpetcare.19．WhatdidLinaKamalattachimportanceto?A．Thebenefitsofkeepingpets.B．Thepromotionofthepetculture.C．Theprotectionofhomelessanimals.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Acarnivalforpets.B．Atalentshowforpets.C．Ameetingforpetowners.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A4brillianthybridbikesforurbanoroff-roaduseFromcommutingtoridingforleisureorexercise,cyclingispopularasapastimeinourtownsandcities.Therearevarioustypesofbikesthatyoucanusetogetaround,dependingonyourinterestsandlifestyle.SchwinnScreeGravelhybridbikeThisSchwinnbikeismulti-use,withgraveltyresthataregreatforcountryroadsandpathsaswellasmoretraditionalroads.Thebikehasarelativelylowsports-likeframewithinward-facinghandlebars,aswellasaheight-adjustableseatforcomfort.Specifications:Wheelsize—28inchesFramematerial—aluminiumProfessionalMetropolitanhybridbikeWithasturdybutlightweightalloysteelframe,thisbikeisasolidchoiceforcommutinginurbanenvironments.Ithassixgearspeedsthatcanbeswitchedbetweenandaspringsaddleforcomfortableriding.Note:Thebikeis90percentbuilt,pleasechecktheassemblyguide.Specifications:Wheelsize—29inchesFramematerial—alloysteelSchwinnWayfarer500bikeThishybridbikehasan18-inchhigh-tensilesteelframe,comingwithacushionedseatandsevendifferentspeeds.Ithasaclassicdesignaswellasanadjustableseatpost.Note:Thebikecomes80percentassembled,pleasechecktheassemblyguide.Specifications:Wheelsize—28inchesFramematerial—alloysteelAmmacoPathwayhybridbikeThismodelhasrigidsuspensionandcomfortablehandlebargrips,affordingyouagoodexperiencewhetheryouuseitforexerciseorleisureinthecountryside.Anotherfeatureisthebike’sreflectivetyres,foraddedsafetywithearlymorningornightriding.Note:Assemblywillberequired.Specifications:Wheelsize—29inchesFramematerial—aluminium21．Whichismostsuitableifyouwantacitybiketoridetowork?A．SchwinnScreeGravelhybridbike.B．ProfessionalMetropolitanhybridbike.C．SchwinnWayfarer500bike.D．AmmacoPathwayhybridbike.22．WhatisanadvantageofAmmacoPathwayhybridbike?A．LightFrame.B．Extrasecurity.C．Reliablestoppingpower.D．Variablespeeds.23．WhatdoSchwinnScreeGravelhybridbikeandSchwinnWayfarer500bikehaveincommon?A．Theyhaveadjustableseats.B．Theyaremountainbikes.C．Theyaremultifunctional.D．Theyhavehigh-risehandlebars.BIfirstsawtheearth—thewholeearthfromtheshuttleChallengerin1984．Theviewtakesyourbreathawayandfillsyouwithchildlikewonder.That’swhyeveryshuttlecrewhastocleannoseprintsofftheirspaceraft’swindowsseveraltimesaday.Anincrediblybeautifultapestry（织锦）ofblueandwhite,tan,blackandgreenseemstoglidebeneathyouatanelegant,statelypace.Butyouareactuallygoingsofastthattheentiremapoftheworldspinsbeforeyoureyeswitheach90-minuteorbit.Afterjustoneortwolaps,youfeel,maybeforthefirsttimelikeacitizenofaplanet.Allthecolorsandpatternsyousee—thevisibleevidenceofthecomplexworkingofthenaturalsystemsthatmakeourplanethabitable—seembothvastandprecise,powerfulandyetsomehowfragile.Youseevolcanoesspewingsmoke,hurricanesroilingtheoceansandevenfinetendrils’ofSaharandustreachingacrosstheAtlantic.Youalsoseethebig,graysmudgesoffields,paddiesandpastures,andatnightyoumarvelatthelights,likebrilliantdiamonds,thatrevealamosaicofcities,roadsandcoastlines—impressivesignsofthehandofhumanity.Scientiststellusthatourhandisheavy,thatwearewipingoutofotherspeciesatanunprecedentedrateandprobablytransformingourclimate.Willtheimmensepowerofglobalsystemswithstandtheimpactofhumanity?Orisitpossiblethatourcollectiveactionswillchangethenatureofourplanetenoughtocrippleitsabilitytosupportlife?Inolongerbelievethatwecanwaitforallthescientificdataneededtoanswerthesequestionsconclusively.Wemustrecognizeimmediatelywhatitmeanstobecitizensofthisplanet.Itmeansacceptingtheobligationtobethestewardsoftheearth’slife-givingcapacities.Ashomeowners,wewouldn’tneglectordamageourhousesuntiltheyweren’tfittolivein.Whywouldwedothatwithourplanet?24．WhatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinParagraph1?A．Theyareawedbytheviewoftheearth.B．Theyarehomesickinthespaceshuttle.C．Theyfeelscaredflyingintheouter-space.D．Theyfeelexcitedtoexploretheuniverse.25．What’sthemainfunctionofParagraph3?A．Providingdataforthewriter’sargument.B．Summarizingthemainideaofthetext.C．Settingthestageforfurtherdiscussion.D．Introducingdifferentideasonhumanimpact.26．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementdoesthewriteragreewith?A．It’snotclearwhathumanscandotonatureB．Wemustactnowtotakecareofnaturebeforeit’stoolateC．HumanbeingsarenottheonlycreatureoftheearthD．Theearthisstrongenoughtosupportmorelives.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．AGlimpseofHomeB．GoingGreenwithOurEarthC．FlyingtotheFutureD．MyExperienceasanAstronautCUninvitedopinionsaboutsomeone’smarriage,theirconstantfailuresorwhateverjusthappenedinthebathroomareallcluesyou’vegotanOvershareronyourhands.Whetherthey’retellingtoomuchoraskingfordetailsyou’renotcomfortablesharing,thisall-toocommonpersonahasnoboundaries.“ThediscomfortyoufeelcomesfromadifferenceofstandardsaboutwhattopicsofconversationareOK,”saysWisner.“Whattheyconsidertobeacceptable,need-to-knowinformationisdifferentfromwhatitisforyou.”Atthesameawkwardtime,theOversharerisonlytryingtogetclosertoyoubyrevealingmoreaboutthemselves—andhopingyou’lldothesame.“Wetendtolabelthesepeopleasoverly-curious,invasive（侵入的）orrude,”notesGerber,“buttheyreallyjustwanttobelikedandaccepted.”TosatisfytheOversharer,andmeanwhilerejectendlessTMI（too-much-information）,considersharingsomethingelse—stillpersonalbutlessinvasive—thatsatisfiestheirurgetoconnect.Whentheyreallycrosstheline,don’tbeshy.Saysomethingthatindicatesyourboundaryisbeingcrossed.Butyoudon’thavetodeclarethemtoberudeorinsistthattheychangetheirwaysimmediately.“OMG,that’sprivate!”sayseverything,andyou’llneverhavetobringitupagain.Acompliment（称赞）alsoworkswonderswithanOversharer,addsGerber,becauseitrefocusestheconversationintheirdirectionwhilesubtlyresettingyourboundary.TomynosyfriendwhoasksmewhenIplantohaveababy,forexample,Iwillgivethiswiseresponsenexttime:“Youmadehavingkidslooksoeasy!How’dyoudoit?”Thennodandsmile,nodandsmile.MaybeIwon’thaveanotherbabyinthislife,butatleastI’llbereadytofaceanOversharer—oranyofthechallengingpeopleittakestomakeaworld.28．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Identifyingthecluesofanunpleasanttalk.B．Stressingtheimportanceofboundaries.C．ShapingtheimageofanOversharer.D．Presentingdifferentopinionsaboutsharing.29．WhyareOversharerssointerestedintalkingaboutprivateissues?A．Theywantsympathyfromothers.B．Theylongforcloserconnectionswithothers.C．Theyarecuriousaboutothers’sufferings.D．Theyseeitasawaytobreaktheice.30．WhatissuggestedifOversharerscrossyourline?A．Declaringyourboundaries.B．Demandinganapology.C．Ignoretheircomments.D．Criticizingtheirrudeness.31．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor’sresponseinthelastparagraph?A．Tocheckherfriend’sboundary.B．Toshiftthetopictoherfriend’sdirection.C．Tolearnfromherfriend’sexperience.D．Toshowadmirationforherfriend.DManypeoplehavewonderedwhychildrenbelieveinthingslikeSantaClausortheToothFairy,thinkingthatchildren’smindsareeasilyfooled.However,developmentalpsychologyoffersadifferentperspective.AstudypublishedinDevelopmentalPsychologyexploreshowchildrenreacttoideasthatgoagainstwhattheyusuallythinkandiftheychecktheseideasagainstwhattheyexpect.Thiswayofchecking,knownasthe“empiricalstance,”isevidentbythetimechildrenreachelementaryschool.Thestudyinvolvednearly200childrenaged3to8fromChineseschools.EachchildwaspresentedwithfivedifferentlysizedobjectsmadefrompaintedRussiandolls.Thechildrennaturallyassumedthatthesmallestdollwasthelightestandthelargesttheheaviest.Whenaskedtoidentifytheheaviestobject,mostchildrenchosethelargestone.Anadulttheneitheragreedwiththechildren’schoiceormadeaclaimthatthesmallestdollwastheheaviest.Theresearchersobservedwhetherthechildrenwouldchangetheirmindsortesttheadult’sclaimbycomparingtheweightsofthedolls.Initially,childrenseemedtotrusttheadult’sword,withonlyasmallpercentageinsistingontheiroriginalbelief.However,whengiventheopportunitytoexplorethedolls,elementaryschoolchildrenwhohadreceivedthesurprisingclaimsystematicallytesteditbycomparingthesmallestandlargestdolls.Thisexplorationallowedthemtogenerateevidencethatcouldcontradicttheadult’sclaim.Thesefindingssuggestthatwhilechildrenarewillingtotrustanadult’ssurprisingclaims,theiracceptanceistemporary.Byelementaryschool,theysystematicallytestsuchclaimsbyseekingnewevidence,whichtheythenusetoupdatetheirbeliefs.Thestudy’simplicationsextendbeyondchildhood.Mostadultsacceptcomplexconcepts,suchastheexistenceofelectrons,basedonthetestimony（证词）ofothersratherthanpersonalexperience.SowhilechildrenmaylearnaboutthemagicofSantaClausfromadults,adultsmightsimilarlyhavesomethingtolearnfromelementaryschoolchildren:mostofuswoulddowelltoadoptanempiricalstancemoreoftenthanwecurrentlydo.32．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thetheoreticalbasisofthestudy.B．Theconclusionofthestudy.C．Thesignificanceofthestudy.D．Themethodologyofthestudy.33．Whichchild’sresponsematchestheempiricalstance?A．Taylorbelieveswhattheteachersaysnomatterwhat.B．Jordanthinkstheearthisflatbecausehisfathersaysso.C．Mayasuspectstherearemonsterslivingintreesasthestorysays.D．Emmaassumesthewatermelonissweetandthentastesit.34．Whatlessoncouldadultslearnfromchildren?A．Learningfromtheirownexperience.B．Nevertrustinganyone.C．Rejectingcomplexconcepts.D．Countingonothers’testimony.35．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tohighlighttheimportanceofadult’sroleinchildren’seducationandgrowth.B．Toclarifyamisunderstandingaboutelementaryschoolstudents’learningability.C．Toadvocateforamoreempiricalapproachtobeliefformationacrossallages.D．Topersuadeadultstohelpchildrenridthemselvesofwrongideasabouttheworld.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyearatthisharvesttime,youarelikelytoreadarticlesaboutthepromisethattheaveragefamilycansavemoneybygrowingtheirownfruitandvegetables.36Socanyouraveragehomegardenerreallycompeteonpriceagainsttheeconomiesofscaleofindustrialagriculture?37Sayyouwanttostartwithpotatoesinahouseholdcontainer.IntheUK,thesecostaround£75.Givenpotatoesinmysupermarketare£0.90perkilogram,youwouldhavetoproduceatleast83kgtobreakeven.Assumingyougetsimilaroutputastheprofessionals,a60×60cmcontainerwouldonlygiveyouaround2to3kgperyear.Soatbest,youwouldonlygetyourmoneybackafteraround27years. 38Well,giventhateverythinggoeswell,youwillstillneedtostartbybuyingseedpotatoes.Inmygardencentrethesedon’tcomecheap.Foreasy-to-transportproducewithlongshelflives,likepotatoes,carrotsandonions,itreallyisalmostimpossibletogetthemathstoworkinyourfavouronadomesticscale,asefficienciesresultingfromagriculturalmechanisationmakethesesoinexpensivetobuy.However,whenitcomestomoredelicateofferings,theoppositeisoftentrue.Theplantsharvestedonlybyhandcanbecostlytobuy.39Manyherbslikemint,dillandfennelaresotoughthatmuchofthegardeningadviceishowtopreventthemfromtakingoveryourpot.Thisisalsotrueforpriceysaladcropslikewildrocket,orarugula,whichliveasecretdoublelifeasacommongardenweed.40A．Whatifyouabandonthecontainerandjustgrowsomepotatoesingardensoil?B．Thethreemostexpensiveitemsinmysupermarkethappentobetheeasiesttogrow.C．Butthewritersneverreallyreferencehowtheyarrivedattheconclusion.D．Theseturnouttobetheexceptiontothegeneraleconomicreality.E．Let’slookatthenumbers.F．Sowhybothertogrowyourownplants?G．Weshouldconsiderthecostofthepotatoes,thegrowingmedium,fertiliser,andwater.第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LuJiaojiao,a29-year-oldfromavillageinYunnanprovince,hastransformedfromaruralgirlintoathrivingbusinesswoman.In2015,inaneffortto41herchild’spickyeatinghabits,shecameacrossasocialmediapostaboutcraftingcolorfulnoodlesusingvegetableandfruitjuicesandshedecidedtotryit.Toher42,herchildenjoyedthenoodles,soLu43themwithothermothers.Someofthem,feelingitwasunfairtoreceivethenoodlesforfree,began44thesecolorednoodlesfromLuregularly,markingthe45ofherfinancialsuccess.AsLu’sreputationgrew,hercustomerbase46.Beingamotherherself,sheindefatigably（不知疲倦地）47herproductstobettermeetchildren’sneeds.In2016,herchildencounteredhealthissues,soLu48helpfromanexperiencedtraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）doctor.SinceherchildwastooyoungforTCMherbs,thedoctor49aformulamadefrommedicinalandedibleingredients.However,thedecoction（汤剂）washardforyoungchildrentoswallow.Therefore,Lu50enhancingitsflavorsbyaddingmoresugarandfruits.Aftertestingdozensofformulasathome,shefinallydevelopedonethatwasboth51andappealing,swiftlyestablishingitasaflagshipproductofherfuturecompany.Today,Lu’scompany52inmedicinalfoodsthathavebecomeimmenselypopularamongbothchildrenandtheirmothers.Lu’sjourneywasfilledwithchallenges.Beingafemalebusinesswomanwastoughenough.Withjustamiddleschooleducation,shealsofacedplentyof53setbacksalongtheway.54theseobstacles,Lugrewstrongerovertime.Lu’sjourneyhasmotivatedhertosupportothermothersfacinggenderbiasand55barriers.41．A．overcomeB．developC．face·D．address42．A．delightB．disappointmentC．surpriseD．credit43．A．promotedB．sharedC．exchangedD．presented44．A．receivingB．borrowingC．expectingD．purchasing45．A．eventB．startC．occasionD．point46．A．lessenedB．lengthenedC．broadenedD．strengthened47．A．adjustedB．examinedC．madeD．designed48．A．caughtB．obtainedC．choseD．sought49．A．suggestedB．donatedC．inventedD．delivered50．A．approvedofB．putoffC．setaboutD．tookto51．A．creativeB．effectiveC．primitiveD．impressive52．A．specializesB．dominatesC．bringsD．involves53．A．moralB．exceptionalC．educationalD．emotional54．A．WithoutB．GivenC．RegardingD．Despite55．A．languageB．communicationC．careerD．trade第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FanJinshi,anarchaeologistfromBeijingUniversity,firstvisitedtheMogaocavesasanundergraduatestudentin1962．Tough56thecaves’conditionswere,Fanwasdeterminedtostudynationalculturalheritage（遗产）andstayedtopursueherdream.Overtime,Fan’scommitmenttopreservingnationalculturalheritagegrew57（strong）.ShejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinain1974andbecameevenmoredeterminedtoprotecttheMogaocaveswhentheywereofficiallyopentotouristsin1979．58（face）withthechallengeofbalancingconservationandtourism,Fanfounditimportanttofindasolution.She59（convince）thatthecaves’socialimportancefaroutweighedtheireconomicpotentialandthatscientificprotectionwasthekeytotheir60（survive）.Inthelate1980s,Fancameupwith61innovativeplantodigitizetheMogaocaves,permanentlypreservingthemurals（壁画）,paintedcultures,andhistoricaldata.In2016,DigitalDunhuangwaslaunchedonline,62（allow）peopleworldwidetoenjoycomprehensiveimagesofthecaves. 63hereighties,FanJinshiisworkinghard,64（tireless）devotedtoconservingandmanagingthecaves.Shehopesthatyoungpeoplewillcarryonthe“MogaoSpirit”andbuildabetterDunhuangAcademy,65shespentherlifetime.第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你校承办的国际夏令营计划开展体育嘉年华活动（SportsCarnival），现向学生征集趣味运动项目。请你给负责人David写一封邮件，内容包括：1．提议一个项目；2．阐述实施方案。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构