2022年考研英语二真题及答案速查版

英语(二)2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交(以下信息考生必须认真填写)考生编号考生姓名Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethemarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEHarlanCobenbelievesthatifyou'reaForhim,writingisajob—ajoblikeanyother.Hehas 3,likemostwrbills,it'snot4tofdeterminationandsingle-mindedness.5thatmostbwritingwhentheyweredoingotherthingstoearnaliving.Andtodwriterswhoarefairly6oftenhavetoAsHarlanCobenhassuggested,it'sa8ofprioritiapriority,you'llhaveto9thingsyoureallyenjoy.Dependingonyour10andlesssocializingwithyoyourwriting—andthat'英语(二)试题.1.(共15页)d3.A.IfB.makeupfor16.A.inplaceofB.inchargeofC.inresponsetoD.inadditiontoReadthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsaftereach英语(二)试题.2.(共15页)drinkwaterwiththecows.Thisallseemsrandom,butit'sbydesign,partofwhatthe$6.1billionU.S.egg$8adozen,arestilllabirdsthatliveonfarmsusingregenerativeagriculture—specialtechniquesto“I'mexcitedaboutourprogress,”saysBrown,whoharvestseggsforandcricketsforthechickenstoeat.Thebirds'wastbegoodfortheland,thehens,andtheeggsthatweTheeggindustry'spushthanadecade,organiceggswentfrombdoubtsaboutprobioticsupermarketcategoriethefloodgatesforregenerativebeef,broccoli,andbeyond.definequickly,saysJulieStanton,associateprofessorofagriculturaleconomicsifany,improvementtothefhavemoreprotein).attributessuchasfree-range,non-GMO,andpasture-raisedeggswillemsustainability.Surveysshowthatyoungergenerationsaremorecclimatechange,andsomeofthesuccessofplant-basedmeatcanbechalkeduptoshopperswantingtosignaltheirdesiretoprotecttheenvironment“reallycareabouttheplanet,”saysJohnBrunnquell,presidentofEggInnovations.“TheyareabsolutelyalteringthefoodchainbeyondwhatIthinkeventheyunderstandwhatthey'redoing.”英语(二)试题.3.(共15页)21.Theclimate-friendlyeB.atthedemandofregularshoppersA.reducingthedamageofwormsB.acceleratingthedisposalofwasteD.attractingcustomerstohisproductsC.thepotentialofregenerativeproductsD.thepromotionalsuccessofsupermarketsB.arelikelytobuycl25.JohnBrunnquellwoulddisagreewithproducts'B.standarddefinit英语(二)试题.4.(共15页)retirementtoprepareforalongerlife,accordingtoasuPollforTDAmeritrade.Evenmoresurprisingisthatmorethanhalfof“unretirees”—thosewhoplantoworkinretirementorwentbacktoworkafterretiring—saidtheywouldbeemployedintheirlateryearseveniftheyhadenoughmoneytosettledown,thesurveyshowed.“Theconceptofretirementisevolving,”saidChristineRussell,seniormanagerofretirementatTDAmeritrade.“It'snotjustaboutfinaofworkisalsodrivingfolkstocontinueworkingpastretirement.”longer.Becauseoflongerlifespadultsbetween40to79.Sianticipationofalongerlife,accordingtothesurvey.Amongthemostpopularwaystheyaredoingthis,thecompanysaid,isbyexpenses,securinglipreparingtodosobecausetheyareworriedaboutma“Themostchallengingmomentsinlifearegettiandultimatelyretiring,”Weemotionalone.Manypeoplebelievetheycan'tretire.”英语(二)试题.5.(共15页)A.overhalfoftheretireesarephysicallyfitforworkC.thementalhealthofretiB.populationgrowthB.takingupoddjobs30.Withregardtoretirement,BrentWeissthinksthatmanypeopleare英语(二)试题.6.(共15页)intentionallyorunintentionallexamplesofdarkpatterns.patterns”isacatch-alltermfinfluencethedecision-makingabilityofusers.Brignullidentifies12typesofcommondarkpatterns,rprevalent,theconceptofdarkpatternsisnonprofitleadersshouldbeawareoWhereisthelinebetweenethical,persuasivedesignanddaBusinessesshouldengageinconversationswithIT,compliance,riteamstoreviewtheirpruserexperiencedesignersandcodersresponsibleforthecompany'susericreatingoravoiding“digitaldeception.”Lawmakersandregulatorsararounddarkpatterns,mostrecentlyatthestateAttorneyGeneralannouncedtheapprovalofadditionalregulationsundertheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)that“ensurethatconsumerswillnotregulationsaimtobandarkpatterns—thismeansprohibitingusing“confusinglanguageorunnecessarystepssthroughmultiplescreensorlistentoreasonswhythecanbeaddressedonasethemselvesaccountable,notjusttolegalrequirements,英语(二)试题.7.(共15页)A.improveuserexperieC.undermineusers'deD.remindusersofhiddencostsA.theirmajorflaws33.TohandledigitaldecA.guideusersthrougho35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,akeytocopingwithdarkpatternsA.newlegalrequirementsB.businesses'self-diC.strictregulator英语(二)试题.8.(共15页)iftheirlessonscanactuallychangebehavior;evidenceeitherwayisweak,chosethisparticularbSchwitzgebel,aphilosopherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside:students'attitudesonthetopicarandethicsliteraturelargelyagreeenvironmentalharmandanimalsuffering.Halfofthestudentsinfouphilosophyclassesreadanarticotherhalffocusedoncharitablegivinginstead.Then,unknowntotheresearchersstudiedtheiranonymizedmeal-cardpurchasesforthatsemeSchwitzgebelpredictedtrangeofbehaviors,includingvotingrates,blooddonationandreturninglibrarybooks.Butamongstudentsubjectswhodiscussedmeatethics,m“That'sactuallyaprettylargeeffectforaprettysmallintervention,”Schwitzgebelsays.PsychologistNinaStrohmingerrealbutcannotruleoutsomeunknownconfoundingvariable.Andifreal,shenotes,itmightbereversiblebyanothernudge:“Easycome,easygo.”Schwitzgebelsuspectstheownvegetarianism,showingvideomayhavehadanemotionalimpact.Learesearchersareprobingthespecificeffectsofteachingstyle,teachingassiseatinghabitsandstudents'videoexposure.Meanwhil英语(二)试题.9.(共15页)36.Scientistsgenerallybeliev39.NinaStrohmingerthinksthattheeffectoftheinterventionisA.canbringpsychologicalben英语(二)试题.10.(共15页)subheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45).TherearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneD.TalkwithyourdoctorE.ListentoyourbodyF.GothroughthemotionsG.Roundoutyourroutineratesofmanytypesofcancerandtheriskofaheartattack,andimproveoverallGettingbackintoexercisegymsandin-personexerciseclaofCOVID-19concerns,itcanbinjuryorburnout,”saysMaryYoke,PhD,afacultymemberinthekinesiologyDon'ttrytogobacktowhatyouweredoingbeforeyourbreak.I英语(二)试题.11.(共15页)otherday,ornineholesofgolfointensitygradually.“Thisisn'tsomethingyoucanDenay,MD,leadauthorofarecentAmeriadvisorythatencouragesAmericanstonotoverlookthebenefitsofactivityduringIfyou'rebreathingtoohardtotalkincompletesentences,backofpressure,severeshortnessofbreathordizziness,orfaintness,andseekmedicalConsistencyisthekeytogettingsDPT,aphysicaltherapistattheUniversityofMformofexercise.AlthoughitcanbbacktoZumba