八年级英语上学期期末考试(广东卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（广东卷）英语说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Today,Iwassittingonabench(长椅)inasubwaystation,eatingcandies.Atthistime,awomancameandsatnext1me.Shelookedupset.Isaidhellotoherandgavehersomeofmycandies.She2.Shesaidshedidn’tlikecandies.Shetoldmesomeunhappythingsinherlife.Itriedtohelp3seethegoodsides.Whenwesaidgoodbye,sheseemed4adifferentperson.Asmile(微笑)appearedonherface.Shetookoneofmy5,putitintohermouthandsaid,“Thanksfortalkingwithme.You’re6understandinggirl.”Afewminuteslater,Isawablindman(盲人)coming.Iwenttohim7askedifIcouldhelphim.Heagreed.Ourtraincame.Ihelpedhimgetonthetrainandwetalkedallthewaytohisstation.Hegavemehisnamecardbefore8offthetrain.Ipromisedtocallhim.Maybewe9inaparkoneday.TodayIbroughtsmilesandanenjoyable(快乐的)timetotwopeople,and10theyalsomademydaywarmer.1．A．at B．to C．in2．A．refuses B．isrefusing C．refused3．A．her B．hers C．herself4．A．becoming B．became C．tobecome5．A．candies B．candy C．candy’s6．A．a B．an C．the7．A．or B．and C．so8．A．get B．got C．getting9．A．willmeet B．meet C．met10．A．certain B．certainly C．uncertain二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑Harryisoneofmybestfriends.Heisanoutgoingboy.Heworksreallyhardandisgoodatallhis11.Everybodyinourclasslikeshim.However,thingsweredifferentafterAllencametoourclass.Allenwaslesshard-workingthanHarry.Healwaysgot12gradesthanHarrydid.Buthehadthe13hobbyasHarry.14ofthemlikedtennis.Sotheyoftenplayedtogetherand15theirfeelingswitheachother.Asaresult,Harry’sschoolworkgotworseafewmonthslater.16Iknewaboutit,ItalkedtohimandIaskedhimtothinkabout17hegotworsegrades.Hethoughthespentlesstimeonhisstudy.HetoldmehewouldstudyhardasbeforeandhealsowantedAllentostudyhard.ThenwetalkedtoAllen.18,ourwordstouchedAllenandhedecidedtoworkhard.Fromthenon,westudyhardtogetherandweallgetgoodgradesatschoolwork.Fromourstory,Ilearnthatitis19totalkwithfriendswhentheyhaveproblems.Andwecanalsoknowthatagoodfriendcanreally20thebestinyou.11．A．subjects B．works C．sports D．games12．A．better B．more C．worse D．less13．A．same B．different C．smart D．special14．A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None15．A．stayed B．shared C．spoke D．bought16．A．Before B．After C．Until D．If17．A．what B．when C．why D．how18．A．Happily B．Luckily C．Quietly D．Quickly19．A．necessary B．boring C．difficult D．terrible20．A．takeout B．takeup C．bringout D．bringup三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ARussianBalletTheRussianBalletwilltourourcountryandwillbeshowninBeijing.Time:8:00pm,May2—3Place:DongfangTheatre,46XiyihuanRoad,DongfangDistrictPrice:100yuanTel:6502-1167ChinesekungfuAmysterious(神秘的)kindofChinesekungfuwillbeoninBeijing.Time:7:30pm,May15Place:ChaoyangTheatre,24DongsanhuanRoad,ChaoyangDistrictPrice:80yuan;Freeforchildrenunder12;You’dbettercomealittleearlier.Tel:8239-4890ItalianConcertMusiciansoftheItalianNationalSymphonyOrchestrawillholdaconcertinBeijing.Time:8:00pm,May8Place:XiwangTheatre,41DongdajieStreet,DongchengDistrictPrice:60yuanTel:6392-887721．HowlongwillRussianBalletlast?A．Foroneday. B．Fortwodays. C．Forthreedays. D．Forfivedays.22．WhenisthebesttimeforMr.LitoarriveatthetheatreifhewantstoenjoyChinesekungfu?A．At7:20pm. B．At7:30pm. C．At8:00pm. D．At8:30pm.23．WherewillItalianConcertbeheld?A．InXiwangTheatre. B．InChaoyangTheatre.C．InBeijingTheatre. D．InDongfangTheatre.24．Whichofthefollowingisthecheapest?A．RussianBallet. B．Chinesekungfu. C．ItalianConcert. D．BeijingOpera.25．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．History. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Art.BDearMomandDad,I’mdoingfinehere.YesterdayBetty’steacherMr.HuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.Ienjoyedmyself!Itwasafinewarmday.Thesunwasshininginaclearbluesky.TheWorldParkisquitefaraway.Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.Therewaslotsoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleboring.Wefinallyarrivedatthepark.Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.Soonthewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus!Therearemodels(模型)ofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.Theyareasgreatastheonebackhome.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Itwasafantasticdaybecausewesawthemainsightsoftheworldinjustoneday.Thesonganddanceshowswerealsowonderful.Welearnalotaboutdifferentcultures.YoucanseesomephotosofthetripontheInternet.Betty’sclassmateJennyputthemonherhomepage.Goandseeforyourselves!Love,Tony26．What’stheweatherlike?A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Sunny. D．Rainy.27．WhatdoesTonythinkofthetriptotheWorldPark?A．Boring. B．Surprising. C．Difficult. D．Fantastic.28．HowmanymodelsofplacesofinterestarethereintheWorldPark?A．Fewerthan100. B．Over100.C．Fewerthan1000. D．Over1000.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sights”inParagraph4mean?A．interestingplacesB．wonderfulshowsC．differentculturesD．beautifulphotos30．Thisemailmainlytalksabout________.A．Tony’sgoodfriendsB．Tony’snicedayC．placesofinterestD．Tony’sschooltripC左栏是对五个人的情况描述以及七项活动的简介。请为每个人选择一个合适的活动。（有两个是多余选项）31Lilyisa7-year-oldgirl.ShelikesMickeyMouseandDonaldDuckverymuch.Hermotherwouldliketotakehertoanamusementpark.32Tomisastrongmanwholikesexcitingthings.Heenjoystakingexcitinganddifficulttrips.Hewillhaveatwo-weekholidaynextmonth.33Jimisabusinessman.Hefeelstiredandboredthesedays.Hewouldliketogosomewherepeacefulandromantic(浪漫的).HeknowsEnglishandFrenchandhelikesgoingtoforeigncountries.34Mr.Blacklivesinthecity.Hewantstotakeatripwithhisfamily.Theywouldliketorelaxthemselvesoutsidethecity.Theywanttogosomewherewithahotspring(温泉).35Ellenisamusiclover.Sheisfondofallkindsofmusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.Shewouldliketogosomewheretoenjoyherfavoritehismusic.A．BeijingTourBeijingisacitywithahistoryofmorethan3,000years.ItisthecapitalofChina.ItisinnortheastChina.In2022,the24thWinterOlympicGameswereheldhere.B．GoingtoHotSpringHotspringismoreandmorepopularinChina.Ithasbeenahotstyleoftourismforalongtime.Manybusypeopleincitiesdon’thavemuchtimeforrest,sosoaking(泡)inahotspringbecomesagoodchoice.C．EuropeanTourOnceyouchoosetheEuropeantour,pleasecallusandbookyourvacation.Itwillbecheaperthanothercompanies,andweofferthefirst-rate(极好的)service!YoucanalsoenjoythethedeliciousfoodinEurope.D．GoingtoYulanTheaterYulanTheaterisagreatplacetohavefunandenjoytheart.Youwillloseyourselfinthewonderfulmusic.You’llneverfeelbored.Comeherethisweekend,andyoucanenjoyallkindsofmusicbyyourself.E.ShanghaiDisneyResortThestaffwilldressupasMickeyMouseandotherfamouscharactersandperforminthepark’sstageshows.It’ssuchgreatfuntoplaywiththem.F.ShipTripIfyouloveseaverymuchandhavealongholiday,youcanjoinus.Itwilltakeyouamonthtogoonvacationonaship.Youcangotodifferentislands,too.G.HikingHikinginChinamaybedifficultbutexciting.Comewithusandfindoutthenaturalbeauty.Mostofourtripsareplannedforpeopleingoodhealth.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。although

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the

theyTheYinggeDance,or“dancetothehero’ssong”isatraditionalartforminChaoshanarea.ThedancecandatebacktotheMingDynasty(1368—1644).Atthattime,dancers36itduringtraditionalChinesefestivals.Today,ChaoshanpeopleperformtheYinggeDanceto37theSpringFestival.Usually,38numberoftheperformersintheYinggeDanceiseither24or36.Eachofthem39aroleofthe“108Heroes”fromLiangshanMountain,aplaceinafamoustraditionalChinesestory.Toprepareforafulldayofperformances,theperformershavetopracticeforat40sixmonths.Theyalsohavetowearheavyclothesduringtheirpractice.41itishardwork,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearejoiningthedancingteamsbecauseof42loveforthistraditionalart.ItissaidthatthisdanceisthemostpopularinChaoshantownssuch43PuningandChaoyang.However,today,peopleinothercountrieslikeAustraliaandAmericaarealsogettinginterestedinit.TheYinggeDanceisnotonlyasymbolofChaoshan44,butalsoabelief(信仰).WeChaoshanesebelieveitwilltakeawaythe45thingsandbringgoodlucktoallofusinthecomingyear.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Canyouimagineamodernbookstoreinthecountryside?JiangmenKaipingAvant-GardeBookshopissuchaspecialone.QianXiaohuasetupthisbookstorebrand(品牌).Whenmoreandmorebookstoreswereclosedincities,Qianlookedtothecountryside,becausehewantedtolookforchancesandhopedtomakethevillageslivelyagain.Fiveyearsago,QiancametoKaiping,Guangdong.HetravelledaroundtovisittheDiaolou,aspecialtypeofhouse.Attheendofhisjourney,hecouldn’ttakehiseyesoffthe“TianxiaLiangcang”,thefivehugewhite-walledstoreroomsbesidearicefield.“Brightandlarge,theyfullymetourneedsforapublicspace,”Qiansays.OnNov.11,2023,JiangmenKaipingAvant-GardeBookshopwasopened,withatotalof38,000books.Ontheopeningday,hundredsofpeoplefromnearbycitiessuchasShenzhen,GuangzhouandZhuhaivisitedthebookstore.Greatchangeshavehappenedhere.Adark,unknownplaceisnowthebrightandpopularbookstore.Aroundit,alotofhotelsandguesthousesareappearing.Openingsuchabookstoreisagoodwaytomakepeople’sculturallifemorecolorfulandletmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinthisplace.46．WhydidQianXiaohualooktothecountryside?47．WhatisDiaolouaccordingtothepassage?48．WhatwastheopeningdateofJiangmenKaipingAvant-GardeBookshop?49．Howmanypeoplecametovisitthebookstoreontheopeningday?50．Whatareappearingaroundthebookstore?B．书面表达。51．假设你叫李明，得知你的外国朋友Peter计划来中国旅游，你打算给他写一封邮件，邀请他来惠州。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封邮件。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChina.WouldyouliketovisitHuizhou?I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Love,LiMing参考答案：题号12345678910答案BCACABBCAB题号11121314151617181920答案ACABBBCBAC题号21222324252627282930答案BAACDCDBAD题号3132333435答案EGCBD1．B2．C3．A4．C5．A6．B7．B8．C9．A10．B【导语】本文讲述了作者在同一天给两个人带去了笑容和一段美好时光，而且他们也让作者感到开心。1．句意：这时，一个女人走过来坐在我旁边。at在；to到；in在里面。nextto“在……旁边”，固定短语，故选B。2．句意：她拒绝了。refuses一般现在时；isrefusing现在进行时；refused一般过去时。根据前句“Isaidhellotoherandgavehersomeofmycandies.”可知，是一般过去时，故选C。3．句意：我试着帮她看到好的一面。her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此处在动词help后作宾语，用宾格，故选A。4．句意：当我们说再见时，她似乎变了一个人。becoming动名词/现在分词；became过去式；tobecome动词不定式。seemtodo“似乎做某事”，故选C。5．句意：她拿起我的一块糖果，放进嘴里说：“谢谢你和我聊天。你是个善解人意的女孩。”candies名词复数；candy名词单数；candy’s名词单数的所有格。oneof后加名词复数，故选A。6．句意：她拿起我的一块糖果，放进嘴里说：“谢谢你和我聊天。你是个善解人意的女孩。”a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个女孩，“understanding”首字母发元音音素，故选B。7．句意：我走过去问他我能不能帮他。or或者；and和；so因此。根据“Iwenttohim…askedifIcouldhelphim.”可知，两个动作是顺承关系，用and连接，故选B。8．句意：他下火车前给了我他的名片。get动词原形；got动词过去式；getting动名词/现在分词。before是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故选C。9．句意：也许有一天我们会在公园见面。willmeet一般将来时；meet一般现在时；met一般过去时。根据“Maybewe…inaparkoneday.”可知，动作在未来发生，用一般将来时，故选A。10．句意：今天我给两个人带来了微笑和愉快的时光，当然他们也让我的日子更温暖了。certain形容词，确定的；certainly副词，当然地；uncertain形容词，不确定的。根据“and…theyalsomademydaywarme”可知，此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故选B。11．A12．C13．A14．B15．B16．B17．C18．B19．A20．C【导语】本文通过对作者的好朋友Harry的成绩变差的经历描述告诉我们，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的，一个好朋友真的能把你最好的一面发挥出来。11．句意：他学习真的很努力，所有的科目都很好。subjects科目；works作品；sports运动；games游戏。根据“Heworksreallyhard”可知学习很努力，因此是所有的科目好，故选A。12．句意：他的成绩总是比Harry差。better更好的；more更多的；worse更差的；less更少的。根据“Allenwaslesshard-workingthanHarry.”可知没有Harry努力，因此是成绩总是比Harry差。故选C。13．句意：但是他和Harry有一样的爱好。same一样的；different不同的；smart聪明的；special特别的。thesameas“和……一样”，故选A。14．句意：他们都喜欢网球。All所有的；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None没有。根据“Sotheyoftenplayedtogether”可知是都喜欢网球，故选B。15．句意：所以他们经常在一起玩耍，互相分享自己的感受。stayed停留；shared分享；spoke讲；bought买。sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某事”，故选B。16．句意：在我知道这件事后，我和他谈了谈，我让他想想为什么他的成绩会变差。Before之前；After之后；Until直到；If如果。根据“ItalkedtohimandIaskedhimtothinkabout”可知是指在我知道这件事后，我和他谈了谈，故选B。17．句意：在我知道这件事后，我和他谈了谈，我让他想想为什么他的成绩会变差。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样。根据“hegotworsegrades”可知是指为什么他的成绩会变差，故选C。18．句意：幸运地，我们的话打动了Allen，他决定努力学习。Happily开心地；Luckily幸运地；Quietly安静地；Quickly快速。根据“ourwordstouchedAllenandhedecidedtoworkhard”可知是幸运地，我们的话打动了Allen，他决定努力学习。故选B。19．句意：从我们的故事中，我了解到，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。necessary必要的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的。根据“totalkwithfriendswhentheyhaveproblems”可知当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。故选A。20．句意：我们还可以知道，一个好朋友真的能把你最好的一面发挥出来。takeout去除；takeup占用；bringout使显现；bringup抚养。bringoutthebestinsb.“发挥某人长处”，故选C。21．B22．A23．A24．C25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了几个艺术活动的相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据“Time:8:00pm,May2—3”可知俄罗斯芭蕾舞团演出两天。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Time:7:30pm,May15...You’dbettercomealittleearlier.”可知演出在晚上7:30开始，最好提前来。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Place:XiwangTheatre,41DongdajieStreet,Dongcheng”可知意大利音乐会在希望剧院举办。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Price:100yuan”“Price:80yuan”以及“DistrictPrice:60yuan”可知意大利音乐会最便宜。故选C。25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个艺术活动的相关信息，故文章可能出现在报纸的艺术部分。故选D。26．C27．D28．B29．A30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼参加了去世界公园的旅行。26．细节理解题。根据“Itwasafinewarmday.Thesunwasshininginaclearbluesky.”可知，天气晴朗。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Itwasafantasticdaybecausewesawthemainsightsoftheworldinjustoneday.”可知，托尼认为去世界公园的旅行很美好。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Therearemodels(模型)ofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld”可知，世界公园有100多个名胜古迹的模型。故选B。29．词义猜测题。根据“Therearemodels(模型)ofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.”和“Itwasafantasticdaybecausewesawthemainsightsoftheworldinjustoneday.”可知，这里是指我们在一天内看到了世界上主要的景点。故选A。30．主旨大意题。根据“YesterdayBetty’steacherMr.HuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.Ienjoyedmyself!”和“YoucanseesomephotosofthetripontheInternet.”可知，这封邮件主要讲的是托尼的学校旅行。故选D。31．E32．G33．C34．B35．D【导语】本文是5个人的需求和与其对应的活动选项。31．根据“ShelikesMickeyMouseandDonaldDuckverymuch.Hermotherwouldliketotakehertoanamusementpark.”可知，Lily非常喜欢米老鼠和唐老鸭，她妈妈想带她去游乐园。选项E“工作人员将打扮成米老鼠和其他著名人物，在公园的舞台表演中表演。和他们一起玩真是太有趣了”符合其需求。故选E。32．根据“Heenjoystakingexcitinganddifficulttrips.Hewillhaveatwo-weekholidaynextmonth.”可知，汤姆喜欢刺激而艰难的旅行，下个月他将有两个星期的假期。选项G“在中国徒步旅行可能很艰难，但很刺激。跟我们一起去发现自然之美吧。我们的大部分旅行都是为身体健康的人安排的”符合其需求。故选G。33．根据“Hewouldliketogosomewherepeacefulandromantic(浪漫的).HeknowsEnglishandFrenchandhelikesgoingtoforeigncountries.”可知，Jim想去一个宁静浪漫的地方，他懂英语和法语，他喜欢去国外。选项C“一旦你选择了欧洲之旅，请打电话给我们预订你的假期。这会比其他公司便宜，我们提供一流的服务!你也可以品尝到欧洲的美食”符合其需求。故选C。34．根据“Hewantstotakeatripwithhisfamily.Theywouldliketorelaxthemselvesoutsidethecity.Theywanttogosomewherewithahotspring(温泉).”可知，Black和家人想去一个有温泉的地方旅行。选项B“温泉在中国越来越受欢迎。长期以来，它一直是一种热门的旅游方式。许多忙碌的城市人没有太多的时间休息，所以泡温泉成为一个不错的选择”符合其需求。故选B。35．根据“Ellenisamusiclover.Sheisfondofallkindsofmusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.Shewouldliketogosomewheretoenjoyherfavoritehismusic.”可知，Ellen想去某个地方欣赏她最喜欢的音乐。选项D“玉兰剧院是一个享受艺术的好地方。你会沉浸在美妙的音乐中。你永远不会感到无聊。这个周末来这里，你可以自己欣赏各种音乐”符合其需求。故选D。36．performed37．celebrate38．the39．plays40．least41．Although42．their43．as44．culture45．bad【导语】本文主要介绍了潮汕文化中的英歌舞。36．句意：当时，舞者在中国的传统节日表演它。空处应填谓语动词，结合“dancers”可知，舞者表演英歌舞。perform“表演”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填performed。37．句意：今天，潮汕人表演英歌来庆祝春节。根据“ChaoshanpeopleperformtheYinggeDanceto...theSpringFestival.”可知，表演英歌是为了庆祝春节。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填celebrate。38．句意：通常，表演英歌的人数不是24人就是36人。根据“either24or36.”可知，是指表演英歌的人数，应用thenumberof“……的数量”。故填the。39．句意：他们每个人都扮演一个来自中国著名传统故事梁山的“108将”角色。playarole“扮演角色”，主语是each，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填plays。40．句意：为了准备一整天的演出，表演者必须至少练习六个月。atleast“至少”，为固定短语，符合语境，故填least。41．句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但越来越多的年轻人加入了舞蹈队，因为他们热爱这一传统艺术。根据“itishardwork,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearejoiningthedancingteams”可知，前后是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。42．句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但越来越多的年轻人加入了舞蹈队，因为他们热爱这一传统艺术。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词love，结合选词可知，their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。43．句意：据说这种舞在潮汕的普宁、朝阳等城镇最为流行。suchas“比如”，为固定短语。故填as。44．句意：英歌不仅是潮汕文化的象征，也是一种信仰。根据“TheYinggeDanceisnotonlyasymbolofChaoshan...,butalsoabelief(信仰)”可知，英歌是潮汕文化的象征。culture“文化”符合语境，故填culture。45．句意：我们潮汕人相信它会带走不好的东西，在新的