广东省东莞外国语学校等2校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题(无答案)

2023—2024学年第一学期八年级期末英语试题一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ZhangJunliwasbornin1978inTaiyuan,Shanxi.Shefound1waswrongwithherhandwhenshewas6yearsold.Twoyearslater,herillnessbecame2.Shehadtostayinbedallthetime.Shecouldn’tgotoschoolandshehad3friends.Soshewassadandcriedoften.Astimewentby,shegrewupanddecidedtodowhatsheliked.Zhanglovespaintingverymuch.It4makesherhappywhenpainting.In2014,Zhang5tolearnoilpainting（油画）.6watchingonlinevideosandreadingbooks,shetaughtherselftopaint.In2,000hours,shedrewmorethan200oilpaintings.Herbrotheraskedhertosellsomeonline.“Ithoughtitwasawonderfulidea7therewasnoplacetokeepsomanypaintingsathome.Moreimportantly,itcouldbeagoodway8money,”Zhangsaid.ZhanghadhershoponWeChat.Afterpeoplelearnedaboutherstory,morebuyersvisited9shopandboughtherpaintings.Shewasveryhappytoseesomanypeoplelikeherpainting.Besidespainting,Zhangalsoenjoyswriting.Sheisafamouswriter.Shewrotefourbooks.“Iwanttotellpeoplenottogiveuphopewhenfacingdifficulties,”shesaid.“Don’tspendyourlife10,buttrytofindyourmeaninginlife.”（）1．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything（）2．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst（）3．A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little（）4．A．always B．never C．hardlyever D．sometimes（）5．A．started B．starts C．willstart D．start（）6．A．For B．As C．With D．By（）7．A．because B．so C．but D．if（）8．A．making B．tomake C．makes D．made（）9．A．a B．an C．the D．\（）10．A．tocry B．cry C．crying D．cried二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。Whendoyouusuallydoyourhomework?Isitdifficultforyoutofinishyourhomework?Hereissome11foryou.Nevertrytodoyourhomeworkwhenyouarevery12.Ifyouwanttodoyourhomeworkrightafterschool,it’sbettertoeatsomethingfirst.Alwaysdoyourhomeworkbeforeyougettootired.Don’twait13verylateintheevening,oryourhomeworkwillseemmuchharderthanitreallyis.Ifyouhavemorethananhour’swork,youshouldhavea14afteranhour.Becauseyoumayfeeltired.Youcan15themusicplayertoenjoythemusicandrelaxyourself.Ontheotherhand,youshouldworkatleasthalfanhouratimebeforestopping.Don’tputitoff（推迟）untilthelastminute.Ifyouputoffdoingyourhomework,youwillhaveitonyourmind,andyouwon’t16yourfreetimesomuch.Ifyouputitoffuntiltheendoftheweekoruntilthenightbeforeatest,youwillhavetoomanythingsto17.Doyourhomeworkontimeeachdayandtrytokeepupwithwhatishappeninginschool.Inthisway,youwon’tbe18testsanymore.Doyourhomeworkatthe19timeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit.Itwillmakepartofyourdailywork20todo,anditwillmakeyourfreetimemoreenjoyableaswell.（）11．A．homework B．time C．food D．advice（）12．A．hungry B．happy C．excited D．angry（）13．A．before B．until C．after D．if（）14．A．rest B．book C．movie D．pen（）15．A．turnoff B．turndown C．turnon D．turnaround（）16．A．enjoy B．have C．like D．spend（）17．A．play B．do C．eat D．watch（）18．A．afraidof B．interestedin C．excitedabout D．talentedin（）19．A．good B．bad C．same D．different（）20．A．harder B．easier C．friendlier D．lazier二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswallsorapoolwithfishfordinner?Scientistssaythattheyarepossible.Andonethingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeassmartaspossible.TheflyinghouseTherearewings（翅膀）onbothsidesofthehouseandtherearemanykindsofwingsthatyoucanchoosefrom.Whereveryouwanttogo,theflyinghousecantakeyouthereinashorttime.Whenthehouseisinthesky,thehousewillform（形成）acoveratoncesothatthetemperaturewon’tbetoohighinside.ThegardenhouseThisdesignisaboutthefutureoffood.Therewillbehouseswithspecialwalls.Ontheoutsidewallarethegardensofthehouses.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandonionsonthem.Soeverydayinthemorningyoujustneedtowalkoutsideandchooseyourfavoritefood.Thelizard（蜥蜴）houseLikealizard,changingcolorswiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromthestrongheat,sothatitwon’tbetoohotinside.Duringwinterdays,itwillturndarkandtakeinasmuchlightandheataspossibletokeepthehousewarm.ThetreehouseManyscientistsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Thesunlightwillturnintoenergyandtheenergy（能量）canbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricityandevenmaketheairfresherforthehouse.The“root”（根）ofthehouseisdeepdowntheground.Lifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferent.Peoplewilllivewithanewlifestyle.Youcanseemanychangesinthefutureworld.（）21．Howmanykindsofsmarthousesarementionedinthearticle?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four（）22．Ifyouwanttogosomewhereinashorttime,whatkindofhousewillyouchoose?A．Theflyinghouse. B．Thegardenhouse.C．Thetreehouse. D．Thelizardhouse.（）23．Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?A．Itwilltakeinlight. B．Itwillturnwhite.C．Itwillturndark. D．Itwilltakeoutlight.（）24．Howdoesatreehousegetenergy?A．Itcollectssunlightduringtheday. B．Itcollectsenergyfromaleaf.C．Itcanbeusedtoheatwater. D．Itgetsenergyfromtheground.（）25．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HealthyLifeintheFuture B．SmartHousesintheFutureC．NewenergyintheFuture D．SpecialfoodintheFuture.BIfyouhaveproblems,whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwriteabouttheminhisdiary.NowateenagermightsurftheInternetandwriteabouthisproblemsinhisblog.Insomeways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.Whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublicthanadiary.Ifyouwriteablog,anyonecanreadit.Soithassomeproblems.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.Forexample,ifIamangrywithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthiminadiary,hewillneverknow.However,ifIwritesomethingbadaboutafriendinablog,thatfriendmayreadmyblogandcry.Sowemustbeverycareful.Blogshavegoodpoints,ofcourse.IfIfeellonelyandwrite“Nobodycaresaboutme”inmydiary,noonewillknowaboutit.However,ifIwritethesamewordsinmyblog,myfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellmehowmuchtheylikeme.Abloghelpspeoplekeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Soeverycoinhastwosides.Bothwritingadiaryandabloghavetheirgoodpointsandbadpoints.It’simportantforyoutochooseagoodandsafewaytosolveyourproblems.Ifyoureallylikewritingblogs,youneedtomakesureyouuseitinarightway.（）26．Inthepast,whatmightteenagersdoiftheyhadproblems?A．TheymightsurftheInternet. B．Theywouldwritehisproblemsinablog.C．Theymightwriteabouttheminadiary. D．Theymightwritealettertotheirfriends.（）27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“public”mean?A．Interesting. B．Open. C．Easy. D．Boring.（）28．What’sthebiggestproblemofablog?A．Noonewillknowyourproblem. B．Anyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.C．Youcan’ttalkwithothersinyourblog. D．Peoplewillbesadafterreadingyourblog.（）29．Whatwillhappenifthewriterwrites“Nobodycaresaboutme”inhisblog?A．Noonewillknowaboutit. B．Hewillgetaquickreply.C．Hisparentswillgotoseehim. D．Hisfriendswillreaditcarefully.（）30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Howtomakefriendsbywritingblogs.B．Howtokeepyoursecretsinyourdiary.C．Thereasonswhythewriterlikesdiaries.D．Thedifferencesbetweenadiaryandablog.C配对阅读。左边是五位同学的饮食偏好，右栏是七家餐厅的广告。请为左栏的每位同学选择一家合适的餐厅，并将答案填写到相应位置上。（）31．Kimlikessaladverymuchbecausehethinksit’sdelicious.Helikeshavingitonbreadforbreakfast.（）32．Jerry’sfavoritefoodisnoodles.Sheoftenhastomatoandeggnoodlesforlunch.Afterlunch,sheeatsice-cream.（）33．Maylikesbeefandpotatonoodlesbest.ShealwayshasthemfordinnerShehasaglassoforangejuiceafterdinner（）34．BettyalwayseatsRussianbreadanddrinksaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Lateinthemorning,shehasanapplewhenshefeelshungry.（）35．Ninalikeschickenhamburgersandsoftdrinks.Sheoftenhasthemforlunchanddinner.Butshedoesn’tlikebeefhamburgers.A．Noodleswitheggsandtomatoesareourspecialfood.Ifyouhaveatryhereforlunch,youwillneverforgetit.Youcanalsoenjoyfrueice-creamafterlunch.B．It’sgoodtodrinksomemilkinthemorning,Milkcangiveyoumuchenergy.Wepreparefreshmilkforyouhere.Pleasegetsomeforbreakfast.C．Comeheretohavedelicioushamburgersandsoftdrinks.Wehavechickenhamburgersforyou.Youcanhavethemforlunchanddinner.D．Fortoday’sbreakfast,wehaveallkindsofdeliciousbreadandfreshmilk.Wealsoofferapplesandbananas.Comeheretoenjoyyourgreatbreakfast.E．Wehaverice,lotsofvegetablesandmeatforlunchtoday.Youcanhavepotatoes,tomatoes,beef,fishandchickenhere.Butwedon’thaveanynoodles.F．Wehavespecialsalad.Manyguestslikeitverymuch.Ifyouputitonthebread,youwillfindit’sthemostdeliciousfoodintheworld.Wesupply（提供）itforbreakfast.G．Wehavemanykindsofnoodleshere.Beefandpotatonoodlesaredeliciousandhealthy.Wealsohavefreshorangejuice.Youcandrinkitafterdinner.四、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）36．你姐姐比你更开朗吗？___________________________________________________________________________________________37．我们需要多少蜂蜜？___________________________________________________________________________________________38．在未来会有更多的机器人。___________________________________________________________________________________________39．他几乎不看电视。___________________________________________________________________________________________40．如果周末不下雨，我们就去踢足球。___________________________________________________________________________________________五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）bothbecamenewclassroomhardwalkfronthobbyhopewellfirstbutAndrewismybestfriendandweareclassmates,too.WhenIneedhelp,heisalwaysthereformewithhiskindheart.Itallstartedfromthe41daywemetatmynewschool.Studyingina42schoolisnoteasyforme.Iwentintothe43,feelingnervous（紧张的）,becauseIdidn’tknowanyone.Myteacheraskedmetositdown.Atthatmoment,Isawaboywithafunnyroundface44tome.Hesatin45ofmeandturnedtotalktomemanytimes.Ididn’tfeellonelyanymore.Aswetalkedmore,Ifoundthatwehadthesame46.Forexample,we47likebasketballandmath.Soweoftenplayedtogetherafterschool.Soonwe48goodfriends.OnedayIdidn’tdo49intheexam.Ifeltterrible,andhecametostaywithme.Hesaid,“Realfriendsshouldhelpeachother!”HeisreallyatruefriendandI50thatwewillbebestfriendsforever.41．______42．______43．______44．______45．______46．______47．______48．______49．______50．______六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A．阅读下面的短文，回答问题（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）Peopleusuallystarttoworkaftertheyleaveschool.Butsometeenagersareverysmartandhard-working.Theystarttheirbusiness（生意）anddowhattheylikebeforetheyfinishtheirstudyatschool.Herearesomeoftheirstories.MiaBrownMiastartedabusinessattheageof8,holdingartclassesforchildren.Twoyearslater,shebeganapartyplanningbusinessforchildren.Thebusinessdidn’tgoverywell,becauseshewasveryyoung.Butthesedays,sheissurethatsheknowswhatshe’sdoing.Nowherbusinessisgettingbetterandbetter.JeffSmithJeffopenedashopcalledMeandtheBeeswhenhewasonly12.Itsellsmilktea,whichismadewithgoodhoney.Hesellsthemilkteainhisshopandonline,andsomeofthemoneyisgiventonaturegroupsthatworkwithbeesandotherinsects.Jeffalsoshowschildrenandtheirfamilieshowtogetideastomakemoney.Hesays,“IthinkI’vegotlotsofgoodadviceforthem.”JessieZhangWhenJessiewasreallyyoung,herparentstoldherthatsheshouldfindsomethingthatsheloveddoing.Sheishappybecausesheisdoingwhatshereallylikes.Andshethinkseveryoneshouldlovetheirwork.Jessie