九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(泰州专用)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（泰州卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)1．OnNewYear’sEve,PresidentXiJinpingsaidpeoplefromallwalksoflifehaddonetheirbestandmadeagreat________toourcountry.A．competition B．communication C．challenge D．contribution2．—HaveyouheardofthetennisplayerWangXiyu?—Ofcourse!ShewasborninTaixingandhasagift________tennis.A．for B．of C．on D．in3．—I’muncomfortabletostayinthishotel.—Ithinkyoushouldcomplain________youarehappywiththeirservice.A．unless B．because C．until D．though4．Inthenearfuture,therewillbemorescientistsenteringChina’sspacestationto________scientificresearch.A．turnout B．workout C．carryout D．breakout5．Fromthenotice,weknowthat________.Noticetothefanswhoboughttheticketstoourconcert,wearesosorrythattheterribleweathercausedtheconcerttobecancelled.Theconcertwillbeonnextmonth.Ifyoucan’twait,youcancontactusoogetyourmoneyback.A．theconcertwon’tbeheldbecauseoftheweatherB．peoplewhocanwaitwillwatchtheconcertforfreeC．peoplewhoboughttheticketswillwatchtheconcertnextmonthD．peopleshouldpayattentiontothebadweatherwhilewatchingtheconcert6．Workingasapilotrequiresagreatdealofexperience,ahighlevelofskills,theabilityto________followtestrulesandreportontheresult.A．closely B．exactly C．smoothly D．simply7．Lookatthepicturesbelow,whichbodylanguagehasthemeaningof“Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourproduct!”A． B． C． D．8．—DoyouknowifMillieisawareofthemeetingthisFridaymorning?—Isupposeso,butIwill________herofitwhenImeether.A．remain B．remind C．respect D．regret9．—Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime,MrWu.—Yes.I________asavolunteerinXinjiangforthreeyears.Icamebacktheotherday.A．haveworked B．wasworking C．willwork D．worked10．—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHarbin?—________.Ican’tthinkofabetterplacetohavefunwithsnow.A．Noclue B．Soundsgreat C．Wonderfulindeed D．It’shardtosay二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisnowathickwhitefogoverthemoor(沼泽).Themoonisshiningonit.“Thefogisgettingthicker,”saysHolmes.“Thisisserious—SirHenrymustgohomesoon.”“Ithinkhe’s11.”Wehearfootsteps.Thestepsget12andsuddenlyweseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog.Hewalksquicklyalongthe13andclimbsupthehillbehindus.“Listen!”criesHolmes.“14!Itiscoming!”Holmesisstaringintothefog.Helooksshocked(震惊的).AtthesametimeDetectiveLestradecriesoutin15.Igrabmygunandpointitattheterribleanimalinfrontofus.Itisahound,agiantblackdog.Thereis16comingfromitsmouth,anditshugeeyesareburning,too.ThehugeblackcreaturerunsdownthepathafterSirHenry.HolmesandIbothfireourguns.We17itandthehoundcriesinpain.Butthehounddoesnotstop.Heisstillrunningalongthepath18SirHenry.SirHenrylooksbackattheterriblethingbehindhim.Hisfaceiswhiteinthe19.Werunupthepathasquicklyaswecan.SirHenryis20andthehoundisbarking.SuddenlyIseethehoundjumponSirHenryandpushhimtothe21.Holmespointshisgunandshootsthehoundfivetimes.Withalastcry,itrollsonitsback,andthenfallsonitsside.Thegianthoundis22.SirHenryislyingonthepath.Weruntohimandfindthatheis23.“Oh,myGod!”hewhispers.“Itisdead,SirHenry,”saysHolmes.“TheHoundoftheBaskervillesisgoneforever.”Theterriblecreatureislyingbeforeus.Itisaslargeasasmall24.Eventhoughitisdead,thereisstillbluefireinitshugemouth.Iputmyhandonitsglowingface,andmyown25alsoglowinthedark.“Phosphorus(磷),”Isay.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saysSirHenry.—ExcerptedfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles(《巴斯克维尔猎犬》)11．A．coming B．returning C．following D．trying12．A．heavier B．closer C．quieter D．happier13．A．river B．path C．street D．beach14．A．Lookup B．Lookback C．Lookout D．Lookforward15．A．excitement B．tears C．pain D．fear16．A．blood B．water C．fire D．poison17．A．hit B．kick C．kill D．murder18．A．with B．after C．before D．Beside19．A．air B．sunshine C．moonlight D．hill20．A．screaming B．singing C．laughing D．whispering21．A．fog B．ground C．fire D．gun22．A．trapped B．caught C．safe D．dead23．A．dying B．alive C．sleeping D．active24．A．lion B．dog C．woman D．man25．A．eyes B．arms C．feet D．fingers三、阅读理解(共40分)阅读下列短文,根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)ACarsneedpetrol(汽油).Horsesneedhay(草料).Youneedbreakfast!

Doyougowithoutbreakfastonsomeormostdays?Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’thavebreakfastaremorelikelyto.snackonjunkfoodbeforenoon.beoverweight.getsad.findithardtofocus(集中精神)·doworsethantheycouldatschoolorwork·dieyoungerthanthosewhotakethetimetoeatagoodbreakfasteveryday.Thosewhodon’teatbreakfastthinkslower.TheytakeininformationmoreslowlyintheirworkingmemoryButgivenbreakfasteverydayforafewweeks,thosesameyoungpeoplegethigherscoresinsubjectslikemath,Englishandscience.GreatBreakfast:Keepitsimple.Cereal(谷类食物).Low-fatmilkoryogurtwithfreshordriedfruitontop.Fruitjuice.Bread.Shakesmadeinablender(搅拌器)withfruit(likebananasorstrawberries)Andifyouhavetoeatontherun,atleastgetabanana…What’sinitforyou?.Won’tfeelsohungry·Won’tpigoutlaterintheday.·Bettermemory.·Abletofocus.·Becomesmarter.26．Havingbreakfastcanhelpyou________.A．thinkslower B．becomefatterC．eatmoreforlunch D．livelonger27．Fromstudiesweknowthat________.A．themorebreakfastpeopleeat,thehigherscoretheygetB．peopleneedtoeatbreakfastforafewweeksinayearC．peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregoodatmathD．eatingbreakfastisgoodforone’smemory28．Whichofthefollowingisagoodchoiceforbreakfast?A．Icecream. B．Hamburgers.C．Fruitandmilk. D．Potatochips.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphase“pigout”mean?A．Eatinglittle. B．Eatingalot.C．Givingupeating. D．Buyingmuchfood.30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．Foodandhealth. B．CookingandcampingC．Scienceandtechnology. D．Studyandexercise.BPlantsneedcertainthingstolive,growandstayhealthy.Thefollowingpictureswillshowyouwhattheyneedtosurvive.Plantsuselighttomaketheirownfood.Ifyouleaveaplantnearawindow,itwillbend(弯曲)andgrowtowardsthelight.Ittriestoeatas

muchsunshineaspossible.Plantsneedwatertosurviveandstaystrong.Whenaplantdoesnotgetenoughwater,itsstem(茎)willbecomesoftandhangdown,andalsoitsleaveswillbeweakanddry.Plantswillgrowbestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightforthem.Someplantslikehotweather,whileothersprefercoolerconditions.Allplantsneedair.TheyusethegasCO₂fromairtomakefood,andtheyuseO₂fromairtogiveoff(散发)energyfromfood.31．Whichofthefollowingenvironmentsissuitableforplantstogrow?A．Aplacewithoutanywater. B．Aroomincompletedarkness.C．AboxfreeofCO₂. D．Afarmwithpropertemperature.32．Ifyouplantatreenearthewindow,A．itwillgrowtowardsthewall. B．itwilltrytotakeasmuchwateraspossible.C．itwillgostraighttowardsthesun. D．itwillnotgetenoughwater.33．Whatcanplantsuseairfor?A．Togetfoodfromthesoil. B．Tosaveenergyfromfood.C．Tocontroltheirtemperature. D．Tomakethefoodtheyneed.34．Weshouldprovide____________forplantstogrow.①light②water③suitabletemperature④air⑤onlyCO₂⑥onlyO₂A．①②⑤⑥ B．②③⑤⑥ C．③④⑤⑥ D．①②③④35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howtoplantatree. B．Whatplantsneedtosurvive.C．Whentoplantatree. D．Wheretoplantatree.CTimetoletgo!WhenIaskedmymumanddadifIcouldgotoKavoswithsomeofmyfriendsforaweek,thelastthingIthoughttheywouldsaywas“yes”.“Thereisnothingtodiscuss,”mydadbarked,“Ofcourseyoucan’t.Mygirl,youaretooyoungtotravelwithoutthepresence(在场)ofanadult.It’scompletelyoutofquestion.”Mymumjustwentonandonaboutallofthepossibledangers.SoItriedtochangetheirminds.Itoldthem,“IfyouwereworriedaboutthepossibilityofmefallingoffawallanddyinginKavos,thenwhyweren’tyoualsoworriedaboutthepossibilityofthesamethinghappeningtomehereinLondon?”.Finally,theyagreed—unwillingly.Mymumtookmetotheairport.Ihadtoflybecausemyfriendshadflownoutthedaybefore.Iarrivedatthehotelandmetmyfriendsat6a.m.,afteralongnightofflying.Afterhavingleftmyluggageinmyroom,Iexploredtheattractionswithmyfriends.EveryonespokeEnglishandeverywherelookedlikeacheapAmericanfilmset.Itwasjustwhatweallneededafteralongyearofbusystudy.IpromisedmyparentsIwouldn’tgoouteverynight.Butonceyou’rethere,itjustcan’tbehelped.Everyoneofuswantedtomakethemostofourweekoffreedom.Tobehonest,Ithinkwedidgetabittoocrazy.Istillwonderifmyparentswerehappywiththeirdecision.ButIdidhaveawonderfulholiday.Ithinktheexperienceshouldmakemyparentsrealizethatitistimeforthemtoletgo.Igothomesafelyatlast.Sodidmyfriends.NowI’mtalkingwithmymumaboutasimilarjourneynextyear.Sheisspeechlessforamoment,thenshecries,“Myalarmbells(警钟)havealreadystartedringing.”36．Theunderlinedphrase“outofquestion”probablymeans________.A．acceptable B．different C．impossible D．unnecessary37．Thebestchoicefor______inParagraph2is“________”.A．again B．alone C．anyway D．already38．WheredidthewritermeetherfriendsaftershearrivedinKavos?A．Attheairport. B．Athome. C．Atatouristattraction. D．Atthehotel.39．Whatcanyouinfer(推论)accordingtoParagraph4?A．Thewriterdidn’tkeepherpromisewhiletravelling.B．Thewriterdidn’tgooutsidewhenshewasinKavos.C．SomethingwentwrongwhenthewriterwasinKavos.D．Thewriterandherclassmatesdidn’tenjoyfreedominLondon.40．Wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphthatthewriter’smom________.A．nowencouragesteenagerstotravelfreelywithouttheirparentsB．believesit’susefultowarnteenagersaboutthedangertheymightfaceC．isgladtoallowthewritertotravelagainwithoutthepresenceofanadultD．stillworriesaboutthewriter’ssafetyevenaftershe’sreturnedfromasuccessfultripD①OnEarth,whenyougotothebathroom,gravity(重力)helpsthepee(小便)andpoop(大便)godownintothetoiletandstaythere.Butinspace,thingsfloat(漂浮)around.WhentheSpaceStationgoesaroundtheEarth,itfeelslikethereisnogravityonboard.②“Inspace,ifyouhadacommontoilet,thewaterwouldjustfloataroundandfinallyfloatout,”saysNASAastronautRandyBresnik.It’stooawful!③Inspacetoilets,gentlevacuums(真空装置)dotheworkofgravity.Flowingairsucks(吸)everythingintothetoiletandholdsitthere.④Topee,astronautsuseasimplefunnel(漏斗)connectedtoasoftpipe.Therearedifferenttopsformenandwomen.Astronautspoopintoametaltoiletwithaverysmallopening,thesizeofabaseball.Vacuumhelpstomoveeverythingalong.⑤Insteadofflushing(冲水),astronautsusethrowawaybagsinthetoilet.Whentheyfinish,theyclosethebagandpushitthroughaholeintoawastebin.TheSpaceStationhasitsownwatertreatmentmachine,wheredirtywater,includingpee,iscleanedandrecycled.Bagsofpoopgooutwiththerubbish.TheyburnupwiththerestoftherubbishwhentheyhitEarth’satmosphere(大气层).⑥Becausegoingtothebathroomisquitedifferentinspace,astronautshavetolearnhowtoworkthespacetoiletsandhowtositcorrectlyoverthesmallhole.TheypracticeonEarthtogetbetteratit.Traininghelpstomakethesedailytaskseasier,leavingmoretimeforscience.⑦Butsomethingscanonlybelearnedinspace.“Whenyougotothebathroominspace,youhavetouseyourelbows(肘部)andyourfeettoholdyourselfintherightpositionbecausethere’snogravity,”saysScottWenstein,whotrainsastronauts.Ashenotes,“OnEarth,it’seasytoeat,gotothebathroom,andsleepbecausegravityhelpsout.Inspacethosebasicthingstakealittlebitmoretimeandeffort.”41．Whatwouldhappenifacommontoiletwasusedinspace?A．ItwouldworkaswellasitdoesonEarth. B．Therewouldbeastrongvacuuminsidethetoilet.C．Dirtywaterwouldfloataroundandevenfloatout. D．Itwouldcostagreatdealofwatertoflushthetoilet.42．WhyarevacuumsusedinspacetoiletsontheSpaceStation?A．Toburnuptherubbish. B．Todealwithzerogravity. C．Tofitmenandwomen. D．Toconnectasoftpipe.43．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthewastetreatmentstepsonthespacestation?a.Closebagsofpeeandpoop.

b.Recyclepeeinthewatertreatmentmachine.c.Burnthewasteupalongwithotherrubbish.

d.Putbagsofpeeandpoopintoawastebin.A．a-b-c-d B．c-b-d-a C．c-a-b-d D．a-d-b-c44．Thesentence“Sogoingtothebathroominspacetakesaspecialkindoftoilet.”shouldbeput________.A．atthebeginningofParagraph2 B．atthebeginningofParagraph3C．attheendofParagraph4 D．attheendofParagraph545．FromwhichparagraphcanwelearnabouttheimportanceofastronauttrainingonEarth?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph5. C．Paragraph6. D．Paragraph7.第二部分非选择题(55分)四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,请根据短文内容,在文后表格中填入恰当的单词,每空一词。(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)AreyousurewhattodoifanAmericanfriendinvitesyoutovisithisfamilyandyou’veneverbeentoanAmerican’shomebefore?Shouldyoutakeagift?Whatshouldyoudress?Whenshouldyouarrive?Gladyouasked.Whatgoodmannersshouldyouhavewhenyou’retheguestinanAmericanfamily?Thequestionofwhetherornottobringagiftoftentroublesguests.InAmericanculture,aguestisnotforcedtobringapresent.Ofcourse,somepeopledobringsomesmallgiftstotheirhosts.Propergiftsgenerallymightbeflowers,candyor—ifthefamilyhassmallchildren—toys.Ifyouchoosenottobringagift,don’tworry.Noonewillevennoticethat.Whatmannersshouldyoupayattentiontowhenyouareinvitedtoadinner?Formostinformal(非正式的)dinners,youshouldweareverydayclothes.Plantoarriveontime,orcalltotellyourhostsaboutthedelay(延迟).Duringthedinnerconversation,it’scustomarytocompliment(称赞)thehostsaboutthewonderfulmeal.Ofcourse,thebiggestcomplimentistoeatlotsoffoodtoshowyouenjoyit!Whenyou’vehadplenty,youmightoffertoclearthetableorwashthedishes.Butsinceyou’retheguest,yourhostsmaynotletyoudothat.Instead,theymayinviteyoutomovetothelivingroomfordessertwithteaorcoffee.Afteraboutanhourofgeneraltalking,it’sprobablytimetoheadforthedoor(向门口走去).Americansusuallyliketohaveadvancenotice(提前通知)whenpeoplecometoseethem.Onlyveryclosefriendsdropby(顺便来访)withoutanynotice.Thisisespeciallytrueiftheguestswanttostayforafewdays.Evenrelativesdon’tusuallystayforseveralweeksatatime.Here’ssomegoodadviceforhouseguests:Shortstaysarethebest.Whileyou’restayingwithanAmericanfamily,trytokeepyourlivingareacleanandtidy.Yourhostfamilywillbethankfulforyourconsideration(体贴).Andtheymayeveninviteyouback!Howtobe46asaguestinanAmericanfamilyGift☆Propergifts:flowers,candyortoys.☆47presentisalsoOK.MannersfordinnerBeforethedinner☆Trytoarriveontime.☆Ifyoucan’t48beinglate,letyourhostsknow.☆Wear49clothes.Duringthedinner☆Complimentthehostsaboutthewonderfulmeal.☆50themeal.51thedinner☆Offertodosomecleaningwork,thoughyourhostsmaynotletyoudothat.☆52afteraboutanhourafterdinner.A53stay☆Trynottogiveunexpectedvisitsorstay.☆Remembershortstaysarethe54.☆Keepyourlivingareacleanandtidy.Yourhostfamilywill55youforyourconsideration.五、综合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseoperahasbeenpopularamongtheyoungergenerations.Foryears,it56(impress)viewerswithexcellentperformancesandartistictaste.ThemostsuccessfulexamplerecentlyisNewDragonGateInn,performedbyZhejiang’sXiaoBaiHua,oneofChina’smostadmiredYuejuOperagroups.Anonlinebroadcasthasmadetheinfluenceofthisopera57theareaoftraditionalperformances.Thevideohasnotonlyattractedtheattentionofmillionsofviewers,butalsocaused58(live)discussionsonlinewithmorethan14,000comments.Two“post-90s”59(actress),ChenLijunandLiYunxiao,playtwoofthemajorroles.Theyarenowatthecenterofthediscussionastheiroutstandingshows60(love)byagreatmanyviewers.Inspired(激发)by61classicfilmofthesamename,ittoldastoryhappenedattheDragonGateInninMingDynasty.62theyhadthesamename,theYuejuOperadescribesboththeloveandhatebetweencharactersinitsspecialway.Andunliketraditionaloperastages,itssettingmakestheviewerslose63(they)inaninnwithsecretpassages(密道).Theattentionoftheviewerswasbroughtawayfromthetraditionallovestories64(explore)theworldofChineseKungfu.What’smore,theyoungteamalsoproducesshortvideosofitandputthemonline.Thecenturies-oldoperamay65(great)helpchangethefutureoftraditionalculture.ThesuccessofNewDragonGateInnhasopenedmorepeople’seyestoYuejuOpera.六、书面表达(满分25分)66．从我们出生以来，我们一直在体验成长，完善自我，好习惯在日常生活中的力量是强大的。对于即将走进中考考场的你来说，哪一个好习惯对你影响最为深刻？请以“TheHabitthatInfluencesMeMost”为题写一篇英语作文。写作要点：1.影响你最深的习惯是什么？2.此习惯形成的过程。3.你的感悟。写作要求：1.包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展；2.不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3.词数100左右。TheHabitthatInfluencesMeMost_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案DAACCBABDC题号11121314151617181920答案ABBCDCABCA题号21222324252627282930答案BDBADDDCBA题号31323334353637383940答案DCDDBCBDAD题号4142434445答案CBDBC1．D【详解】句意：在除夕之夜，习近平主席说各行各业的人们都尽了最大的努力，为我们的国家做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。competition竞争，比赛；communication交流；challenge挑战；contribution贡献。根据“peoplefromallwalksoflifehaddonetheirbestandmadeagreat...toourcountry”可知，人们是尽了最大努力为国家做出巨大贡献，makeagreatcontributionto...“为……做出巨大贡献”。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：——你听说过网球运动员王希雨吗？——当然！她出生在泰兴，有网球天赋。考查介词。for为……；of……的；on在……上面；in在……里。have/hasagiftfor表示“有……的天赋”，此处指她有网球天赋，介词用for。故选A。3．A【详解】句意：——我待在这家旅馆很不舒服。——我认为你应该投诉，除非你对他们的服务满意。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；because因为；until直到；though尽管。根据“youarehappywiththeirservice.”是“youshouldcomplain”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。4．C【详解】句意：在不久的将来，将有更多的科学家进入中国的空间站进行科学研究。考查动词短语。turnout结果是；workout算出；carryout执行，实施；breakout爆发。根据“scientificresearch”可知，此处指进行科学研究。故选C。5．C【详解】句意：根据这个公告，我们可以知道买了票的人可以在下个月观看音乐会。给购买了我们音乐会票的粉丝们的通知，我们抱歉地通知您，恶劣的天气导致音乐会将被取消。音乐会将会在下个月举行。如果您无法等待，可以通系我们退款。考查常识。A选项“音乐会无法举行是由于天气原因”；B选项“那些可以等的人可以免费观看音乐会”；C选项“买了票的人可以在下个月观看音乐会”；D选项“人们在观看音乐会的时候应该关注糟糕的天气”。根据“Theconcertwillbeonnextmonth.”可知，音乐会将推迟到下个月，买了票又能够等的人可以在下个月看到音乐会。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：作为一名飞行员需要大量的经验，高水平的技能，以及能够准确地遵守测试规则并报告结果的能力。考查副词辨析。closely严密地；exactly确切地；smoothly平稳地；simply简单地。根据“followtestrules”可知，此处表示“准确地遵守测试规则”，故选B。7．A【详解】句意：看看下面的图片，哪种肢体语言的意思是“我对你的产品不满意！”考查常识。根据“Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourproduct”可知，此处表示对产品不满意，选项A符合。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：——你知道Millie是否意识到这个星期五上午的会议？——我猜想她知道，但是当我遇到她时，我会提醒她的。考查动词辨析。remain剩下；remind提醒；respect尊重；regret后悔。根据“herofit”可知，此处是指“我会提醒她的”，故选B。9．D【详解】句意：——吴先生，我好久没见到你了。——对，我在新疆做了三年志愿者。几天前我回来了。考查动词时态。haveworked现在完成时；wasworking过去进行时；willwork一般将来时；worked动词work的过去式/过去分词。根据“forthreeyears”和“Icamebacktheotherday.”可知，吴先生去新疆做了三年的志愿者，前几天回来了，事情为过去一段时间内发生的且现在已经结束，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，worked为动词过去式。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：——你觉得你的哈尔滨之行怎么样？——确实很棒。我想不出比这里更适合玩雪的地方了。考查情景交际。Noclue不知道；Soundsgreat听起来不错；Wonderfulindeed确实很棒；It’shardtosay很难说。根据“Ican’tthinkofabetterplacetohavefunwithsnow.”可知，说话人的哈尔滨之行很棒。故选C。11．A12．B13．B14．C15．D16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A21．B22．D23．B24．A25．D【导语】本文讲述了福尔摩斯和他助手在乡间追捕一只巨大的黑丝猎犬，这只猎犬在追逐一个名叫亨利的人。他们最终成功地杀死了这只猎犬，拯救了亨利。11．句意：我想他来了。coming来；returning回去；following跟随；trying尝试。根据“Wehearfootsteps.”可知听到脚步声，应指“要来了”，故选A。12．句意：脚步声越来越近，突然我们看到亨利爵士穿过迷雾向我们走来。heavier更重的；closer更近的；quieter更安静的；happier更开心的。根据“weseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog”可知看到亨利爵士穿过迷雾向我们走来，此处应指距离更近的。故选B。13．句意：他沿着小路快步走着，爬上了我们身后的小山。river河流；path小路；street街道；beach沙滩。根据“Hewalksquicklyalongthe…andclimbsupthehillbehindus.”可知爬上了我们身后的小山，走的应是小路，故选B。14．句意：“听着！”福尔摩斯喊道。“小心！它来了！”Lookup查阅；Lookback回顾；Lookout小心；Lookforward期盼。根据“cries”可知此处应是指“小心”，故选C。15．句意：与此同时，雷斯垂德警探害怕地大叫起来。excitement兴奋；tears泪水；pain伤痛；fear恐惧。根据“criesout”可知大叫应是因为恐惧，故选D。16．句意：有火从它的嘴里冒出来，它的大眼睛也在燃烧。blood血；water水；fire火；poison毒药。根据“itshugeeyesareburning”可知此处提及燃烧，应指有火。故选C。17．句意：我们击中了它，猎犬痛得直叫。hit击中；kick踢；kill杀；murder谋杀。根据“HolmesandIbothfireourguns”可知此处开枪了，应是击中了它。故选A。18．句意：他仍在沿着小路追赶亨利爵士。with和；after在……之后；before在……之前；Beside在旁边。根据前文“ThehugeblackcreaturerunsdownthepathafterSirHenry.”及空前的“still”可知，指的是仍在沿着小路追赶亨利爵士。故选B。19．句意：他的脸在月光下显得苍白。air空气；sunshine阳光；moonlight月光；hill小山。根据前文“Themoonisshiningonit.”及“ Hisfaceiswhite”可知故事发生在晚上，此处应指在月光下。故选C。20．句意：亨利爵士在尖叫，猎犬在吠叫。screaming尖叫；singing唱歌；laughing笑；whispering低语。根据前文“SirHenrylooksbackattheterriblethingbehindhim.”可知此处应是指在尖叫。故选A。21．句意：突然我看到猎犬扑向亨利爵士并将他推倒在地。fog雾；ground地面；fire火；gun枪。根据“SuddenlyIseethehoundjumponSirHenry…”可推知猎犬扑向亨利爵士后应是推倒在地上。故选B。22．句意：巨型猎犬死了。trapped捕捉；caught抓住；safe安全的；dead死的。根据“Withalastcry,itrollsonitsback,andthenfallsonitsside.”可知猎犬死了，故选D。23．句意：我们跑向他，发现他还活着。dying垂死的；alive活的；sleeping睡着的；active积极的。根据“‘Oh,myGod!’”可知发出感叹，应是指发现猎犬还活着。故选B。24．句意：它和一只小狮子一样大。lion狮子；dog狗；woman女人；man男人。根据“Thegianthoundis…”可知这是一只举行猎犬，根据常识可知应是像一只小狮子一样大。故选A。25．句意：我把手放在它发光的脸上，我自己的手指也在黑暗中发光。eyes眼睛；arms手臂；feet脚；fingers手指。根据前文“Iputmyhandonitsglowingface”可知此处应指手指，故选D。26．D27．D28．C29．B30．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃早餐的必要性及早餐应当吃什么。26．推理判断题。根据“Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’thavebreakfastaremorelikelyto... dieyounger”可知研究表明不吃早餐的人更可能更年轻地去世，所以判断吃早餐可以使人长寿，故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“Thosewhodon’teatbreakfastthinkslower.Theytakeininformationmoreslowlyintheirworkingmemory”可知不吃早餐的人思考的慢，他们在他们的工作记忆中吸收信息更慢，所以推断吃早餐对记忆有好处，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Low-fatmilkoryogurtwithfreshordriedfruitontop.”可知水果和牛奶是早餐的好选择，故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据“ What’sinitforyou?

.Won’tfeelsohungry

·Won’tpigoutlaterintheday.”可知此处讲吃早餐的作用，结合备选项猜测其应是说吃了早餐，在一天中之后的时间就不会吃得太多，故选B。30．推理判断题。根据全文可知文章讲述了早餐的重要性，所以猜测文章应被刊载在食物和健康部分，故选A。31．D32．C33．D34．D35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物生存需要的物质。31．细节理解题。根据“Plantswillgrowbestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightforthem”可知当温度适合植物时，它们将长得最好，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouleaveaplantnearawindow,itwillbendandgrowtowardsthelight.”可知如果留一个植物在窗户附近，它将弯曲并且朝向光生长，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Allplantsneedair.TheyusethegasCO₂fromairtomakefood”可知所有的植物需要空气，它们使用空气中的二氧化碳制作食物，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Plantsuselighttomaketheirownfood”“Plantsneedwatertosurviveandstaystrong”“Plantswillgrowbestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightforthem”和“Allplantsneedair”可知为了植物的生长我们需要提供光、水、适宜的温度和空气，故选D。35．最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章讲述了植物生存需要的物质，故选B。36．C37．B38．D39．A40．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了作者说服自己的父母独自和朋友出门旅行的一次经历。36．词义猜测题。根据“Ofcourseyoucan’t.Mygirl,youaretooyoungtotravelwithoutthepresence(在场)ofanadult.”可知，妈妈认为没有成年人在的情况下作者太小了独自旅行不可能。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“becausemyfriendshadflownoutthedaybefore”可知，作者的朋友们前一天已经乘飞机走了，故作者是独自一人坐飞机。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Iarrivedatthehotelandmetmyfriendsat6a.m.,afteralongnightofflying.”可知，作者和朋友们在宾馆会面。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据“IpromisedmyparentsIwouldn’tgoouteverynight.Butonceyou’rethere,itjustcan’tbehelped.”可知，作者本来答应父母晚上不会外出，但是作者并未遵守这个承诺。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“NowI’mtalkingwithmymumaboutasimilarjourneynextyear.”可知，作者已经安全到家，但是妈妈并未完全放下心来，故可推测妈妈一直在担心作者的安全问题。故选D。41．C42．B43．D44．B45．C【导语】本文主要讲述了太空中如厕的特殊性和所需设备。由于缺乏重力，太空厕所使用真空装置来固定废物。航天员需使用特殊设备和技巧如厕，并需适应太空环境完成日常活动。41．细节理解题。根据““Inspace,ifyouhadacommontoilet,thewaterwouldjustfloataroundandfinallyfloatout”可知，在太空中，如果你有一个普通的马桶，水会四处漂浮并最终飘出。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Inspacetoilets,gentlevacuums(真空装置)dotheworkofgravity.”可知，太空厕所使用柔和的真空装置来模拟重力的作用。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据文章第5段的内容“Whentheyfinish,theyclosethebagandpushitthroughaholeintoawastebin.……Bagsofpoopgooutwiththerubbish.TheyburnupwiththerestoftherubbishwhentheyhitEarth’satmosphere(大气层).”可知，当他们完成后，他们会关闭袋子并将其通过一个洞推入垃圾桶。空间站有自己的水处理机器，其中包括尿液在内的脏水被清洁和回收。它们进入地球大气层时，它们与其他垃圾一起燃烧。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据文章第2段说明了传统的马桶在太空不可行，所以在太空需要特殊的马桶；第三段介绍的是太空上使用的马桶，这句活的意思是“所以在太空去洗手间需要一种特殊类型的马桶”，放在第三段开头刚好与第三段相承接，故选B。45．细节理解题。根据文章第6段“Traininghelpstomakethesedailytaskseasier,leavingmoretimeforscience.”可知，训练有助于使这些日常任务变得更简单，为科学研究腾出更多时间，所以在地球上的太空训练是很重要的。故选C。46．polite47．No48．avoid49．everyday/daily50．Enjoy51．After52．Leave53．short54．best55．thank【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在美国家庭中礼貌地做客。46．根据第一段“Whatgoodmannersshouldyouhavewhenyou’retheguestinanAmericanfamily?”可知，本文介绍了在一个美国家庭做客时，需要注意的事项，怎样做才能显示出有礼貌；polite“礼貌的”，形容词。故填polite。47．根据第二段“Ifyouchoosenottobringagift,don’tworry.Noonewillevennoticethat.”可知，去美国家庭做客，不带礼物，也没有关系；no“没有”，限定词，后接名词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填No。48．根据第三段“Plantoarriveontime,orcalltotellyourhostsaboutthedelay.”可知，如果你不能避免迟到，让主人知道；avoid“避免”，动词，后常接动名词作宾语，空前有情态动词can’t，此处用原形。故填avoid。49．根据第三段“Formostinformaldinners,youshouldweareverydayclothes.”可知，对于大多数非正式的晚宴，你应该穿日常的衣服；everyday/daily“日常的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词clothes。故填everyday/daily。50．根据第三段“Ofcourse,thebiggestcomplimentistoeatlotsoffoodtoshowyouenjoyit!”可知，当然，最大的赞美是吃很多食物来表示你喜欢它；enjoy“喜欢，享受”，动词；根据上文“Complimentthehostsaboutthewonderfulmeal.”可知，此处应用祈使句，用动词原形enjoy，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Enjoy。51．根据“Beforethedinner”和“Duringthedinner”可知，此处是指晚餐后；after“在……之后”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。52．根据第三段“Afteraboutanh