广东省2024-2025学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（二）（含答案）

2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（二）本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I、情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1.-Julia,I'msorryforwhatIhavedone.-Iknowthatpeoplegetmadeasilywhenthey'reunderpressureThat'sforsureB.NevermindC.WithpleasureD.Ofcoursenot-Hello,mayIspeaktoGina?-A.Hi,thisisGinaspeaking.B.Hi,I'mGina.C.MayIknowyouraddress?D.MayItakeamessageforyou?3.-Wouldyougivemesomejuice,Linda?-A.Yes,pleaseB.Thesametoyou.C.Nevermind!D.Certainly.-It'snearlylunchtime.Howabouthavingsomenoodlesanddumplings?-A.You'rewelcomeB.That'sallrightC.That'sniceofyouD.Thatsoundsgood5.-Wehavewonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetition!-A.Haveagoodtrip!B.Waitamoment.C.Nevermind.D.CongratulationsII、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AYaoXin,23,isapandakeeperattheXiningWildlifePark."Peoplemaythinkthejobiseasy,butIworklonghoursandsometimesevenatnight,"shesaid."However,itisn'ttringatallwhenIseethecuteanimals."ForYao,becomingpandakeeperwasunexpected(出乎意料的).After1eavingcollegein2017,Yaoworkedatahealthcentreatfirst.In2018,shesawanadvertisement(广告)forapandakeeperonlineandshewantedtohaveatry.Althoughshedidn'thaveanytraininginanimalscience,herworkexperience(经验)atthehealthcentrehelpedhergetthejob.YaowenttotheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingtotrainforhalfayearbeforestartingherjob.Shelearnedhowtolookafterbabypandasandgottoknowdifferentkindsofbamboothere.EverytimeYaofinishesherwork,shestandsbythewindowandwatchesthepandasforawhile.Whenshehasadayoff,sheoftenaskshercolleagues(同事)tomakesomeshortvideosofthepandasandwatchesthemathome.Yaoalsokeepsadiaryeveryday.Shehasgotanotebookwith400pagesof"sweetmemories(回忆)”withthecuteanimals.“Themorewedo,themorecomfortablethepandaswillbe,"shesaid6.WhatdoesYaothinkofherjob?A.Easybuttiring.B.Easyandenjoyable.C.Busyandtiring.D.Busybutenjoyable.7.WheredidYaoworkfirstafterleavingcollege?A.Atabigzoo.B.Atawildlifepark.C.Atahealthcentre.D.Atananimalhospital.8.HowlongdidYaotakethetraininginChengdu?A.For3months.B.For6months.C.For9months.D.For12months.9.WhatdidYaowriteaboutinhernotebook?A.Herworkplans.B.HertraininginChengdu.C.Hersweettimewithpandas.D.Herthankstohercolleagues.10.FromthepassageweknowYaoXinA.learnedtogrowbambooinChengduB.gotthejobbecauseshelovespandasC.sawtheadvertisementforthejobontheInternetD.wantedtobeapandakeeperwhenshewasyoungBWhenyouwalkintoaroomfullofpeopleandgreetsomeone,besuretosmile.SmilingshowsyouarefriendlyStudieshaveshownthatatrulysmilingpersonismoreconfidentthanothers.Smilingmayhelpyouwithlifeandwork.*Smilingcanmakeyoufullofenergy.Whenyousmileandsmilemoreoften,youcanfeelhappyandgetrelaxed.Thenyoumayhaveenoughenergytogoforyourgoal.*Smilingcanhelpyoumakefriends.Apersonwithatruesmileismorepopularinagroup.Peoplearelikelytomakefriendswithsomeonewhohasafriendlyface.*Smilingmayhelpyougetjobs.Asmileshowsyouareaconfidentperson.Andyourconfidencecomesfromyourknowledge,skillsandabilitiesAsmilingpersoncanseizejobchancesmoreeasily.So,whenthedayisn'tgoingtoowell,trytorememberthegoodtimesyouhadinthepast.Let'ssmilealotandstayhappyeveryday!11.Whatshouldyoudowhengreetingsomeone?A.Besuretosmile.B.Laughloudly.C.Keepsilent.D.Standstill.12.Inthewriter'sopinion,smilingcanmakeapersonA.honestB.cleverC.relaxedD.unhealthy13.Whowillbemorepopularinagroup?A.Alazyperson.B.Apersonwithatruesmile.C.Aboringperson.D.Apersonwithabittersmile.14.Inthelastparagraph,thewritercallsonustoA.smileandgetajobB.makemorefriendsC.gainknowledgeD.smileandstayhappy15.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.OnSmileB.OnSuccessC.OnFailureD.OnFriendshipCHaveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon'tknowhowtobehappy?Ifso,youwillfindBeingaHappyTeenagerbyanAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewsuseful.Inhisbook,16Thebooksaysweshouldstopbeingangry.17Forexample,ifyouwanttomakeyourmemorybetter,youcanputwhatyou'velearnedintopicturesofyourmind.Manyteenagersthinkthathappinesscomesfromgoodgradesorpraisefromotherpeople.18Successcomesfromagoodattitude(态度)._19Someschoolboyshaveproblemssuchasbeingtootallortooshort,butMatthewstellsushappinesscomesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositiveway.Ifyouaretall,youcangetabetterview(视线)atthemovie._20__ThisisMatthews'mostimportantlesson:"Youchoosetobehappy!"A.ThebookalsotellsusaboutsomeusefulskillsB.Matthewstellsushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthequestionsofteenagers.C.Ifyoulearnfromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.D.Ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoestakelessroominyourbedroom!E.Butyoucanstillbehappywhentherearenosuch"good"things.III、完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.ItwasabattleofwillsoverwhatcollegeIwastoattend.Momwantedmetoattendafamous21school,andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shouteduntilbothsideswenttobedwith22Itwasmostlymyfault.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihadwantedtobeanurse.Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedasa23inmytown'slocalhospital.My24wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld.Yet,asgraduationandcollegeneared,itall25.Treatingthesickwasgreat,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodofortherestofmylife,Icouldpicture26inhospitals,makingrounds,andtakingtemperatures,butIcouldn'tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn'tthe27Iwanted.Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriessinceIcould28.Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadbeendoingasa29.Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadeveryrightto30wheretospendhermoney,justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoicenotto31anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandmakemoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted.Standingbymydecisiontobea32hadprovenmyfirmbelieftomymom.Finallywewere33,andshedecidedtosupportme,whichmeanttheworldtome.Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup34myparentsonanymajordecision.Choosingwhichcollegetoattend35metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.IamnowfinishedwithmyfirsttermasaProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.21.A.cookingB.gardeningC.nursingD.writing22.A.happinessB.excitementC.regretsD.surprise23.A.studentB.volunteerC.guardD.surgeon24.A.purposeB.jobC.taskD.prize25.A.decidedB.changedC.happenedD.succeeded26.A.myselfB.nursesC.doctorsD.patients27.A.futureB.effortC.thoughtD.chance28.A.seeB.waitC.findD.remember29.A.dreamB.hobbyC.ruleD.business30.A.acceptB.refuseC.chooseD.consider31.A.giveB.affordC.changeD.save32.A.dancerB.workerC,directorD.writer33.A.underdiscussionB.undercontrolC.atpeaceD.atloss34.A.betweenB.againstC.oppositeD.behind35.A.forcedB,promisedC.allowedD.remindedIV、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatisculture?Cultureisthesharedcharacteristicsandknowledgeofagroupofpeople,36(include)theirlanguage,religion,food,socialhabits,musicandarts.Theword"culture"has37(it)rootfromtheLatin"culture",whichisrelatedtothemeaningof"growth".Anumberofhistoricalevents38(help)shapeWesterncultureinthepast2,500years.ThefallofRomeclearedthewayfortheestablishmentofaseriesofstatesinEurope.TheBlackDeathofthe1300cutthepopulationofEuropebyone-third,39remadethesociety.Gradually,Christianitybecamethe40(strong)ofallreligionsinEurope.ThenthetradebetweenEastandWestallowedEuropeanstoexploreNorthandSouthAmerica.EasternculturegenerallyreferstothetraditionsinAsian1_41(country).LiketheWest,Easternculturewasheavilyinfluencedbyreligionduringitsearlydevelopment,butlaterit42(influence)bytheagriculturaldevelopmentsign