甘肃省平凉市静宁县文萃中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题（含解析含听力原文无音频）

文萃中学2024-2025学年度高一第一学期第二次月考英语试题本套试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15答案是C。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch. B.Seeherdentist. C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny. B.It’srainy. C.It’scloudy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology. B.To-askforhelp. C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob. B.Goonatrip. C.Getanassistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45. B.2:10. C.2:15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject. B.SeeLindainthelibrary. C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden. B.Haveabarbecue. C.Dosomeshopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia. B.InSpringfield. C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing. B.Traveling. C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education. B.Familylove. C.Nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays. B.Twoweeks. C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’ssatisfying. C.It’sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker. B.Gototheirrooms. C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark. B.Inahotel. C.Inashoppingcentre.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerCourses2024SanDiegoSeasideCollegeisofferingoneandtwo-weekEnglishsummercoursesforhighschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldwhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Classesareofferedatfivelevels,frombasictoadvanced.Studentswillbetestedwhentheyarriveandplacedinthelevelappropriatetotheirlanguageability.Eachclasshasamaximumof14students.TuitionFees（学费）One-weekCourse（July27—August2）:$330Two-weekCourse（July27—August9）:$660Thefullpaymentmustbereceivedbeforethebeginningofthecourses.Accommodations（食宿）Weprovidehousing,includingbreakfast&dinner,7daysaweek.Singleroom:$260perweekTwinroom:$180perperson,perweekYoushouldreserveyouraccommodationsbeforeJune15andalltheaccommodationfeesmustbepaidinfullbeforeJuly1.HowtoApplyFilloutanapplicationformandsendittousatesc@sdc.eduCometoourcollegethissummerandmakeyourselfshineatEnglish.21.Theaimofthecoursesistohelpthehighschoolstudents______.A.learnEnglish B.attendcollegeC.visitsomehighschools D.traveltoothercountries22.WhatarethetuitionfeesfortheTwo-weekCourse?A.$180. B.$260. C.$330. D.$660.23.Whenmusttheaccommodationfeesbepaid?A.BeforeJune1. B.BeforeJuly1. C.BeforeJuly27. D.BeforeAugust9.BLastSundaywasadayIwillneverforget.Itwasabrightsunnymorning,andIhadplannedtogotothelibrarytoreturnsomebooks.AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedsomethingshinylyingonthesidewalk.Iapproachedandfoundawallet.Curiositygotthebetterofme,andIopenedittofindafewbanknotes,somecoins,andastudentIDcardofalocalhighschool.TheIDbelongedtoagirlnamedLilyChen.Idecidedtodotherightthingandreturnittoher.Usingtheschool’snameontheID,Isearchedfortheschool’scontactinformationonlineandcalledthem.TheschoolstaffwereveryhelpfulandconnectedmetoLily’shomephonenumber.LilywassurprisedandthankfulwhenIexplainedthesituation.ShehadlostherwalletonherwaytoschoolthatmorningandwasworriedaboutthelossofherIDcardandmoney.Wearrangedtomeetatanearbycafëtoreturnthewallet.Whenwemet.Lilywasoverjoyedandthankedmeprofusely.Sheevenofferedtobuymeacoffeeasatokenofhergratitude（感激）,whichIgladlyaccepted.Afterourencounter,Ifeltasenseoffulfillmentandhappinessthatcomesfromhelpingsomeoneinneed.Isharedthestoryonmysocialmedia,anditquicklyspreadamongmyfriendsandfamily.Manyofthempraisedmyactionsandencouragedotherstodogooddeedsaswell.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.Itwasadaytoremember,notjustforthegooddeeddone,butalsoforthereminderthatweallhavethepowertospreadpositivityinourownsmallways.24.HowdidtheauthorfindLily’scontactinformation?A.Bycallingtheschool. B.Byaskingapasser-by.C.Throughafriend. D.Fromasocialmediapost.25.WhatwasLily’sreactionwhenshemettheauthor?A.Shewasangry. B.Shewasgrateful.C.Shewasindifferent. D.Shewasconfused.26.WhatdidtheauthordoaftermeetingLily?A.Hekeptthewallet. B.Heaskedforareward.C.Heforgotabouttheincident. D.Hesharedthestoryonsocialmedia.27.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.Socialmediaisapowerfultool.B.Helpingothersisalwaysrewarded.C.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.D.Oneshouldalwaysexpectgratitudefromotherpeople.CAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-alone（独立的）roomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomprovidesatreadmill（跑步机）,anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtains（窗帘）forprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.Butthere’snoshower.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocate（定位）asharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcode（二维码）foruse.Arefundabledeposit（保证金）of99yuanisrequired,andusersarechargedIyuanevery5minutes.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuan.However,theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnottotallynascent.LastDecember,thecompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.Thesharingeconomy（经济）isstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentpeoplearepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.28.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromthecommonone?A.Holdingonepersonatatime. B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Offeringopenspaces. D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.29Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom?A.Letdowncurtainsforprivacy.B.Pay100yuanfirst.C.Useasmartphonetobookaroomaheadoftime.D.Haveashowerbeforeexercise.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nascent”inparagraph5mean?A.Simple. B.Popular. C.Satisfying. D.New.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany. B.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.C.Tosupportthesharedgymrooms. D.Topredictthefutureofsharedgymrooms.DTrainersandparentssawchildrenplaysportsatayoungageandthensawthembecomeprofessional.Manycorrelatedthetrainingtosuccess.Competitivesportsaregoodforyoungchildrenbecausetheyteachchildrenlifeskills,providehealthbenefits,andofferspecialopportunities.Tobeginwith,sportsteachchildrenlifeskills.Aformalathletestated,“Iplayedsoccerinhighschoolandcollegeandfoundteamsportsweren’tjustaboutwinning,butalsoaboutdevelopingasolidethic（行为准则）,andlearningwhythat’simportant.”Inshort,playinghighlycompetitivesportsteacheskidsmanylifeskillsliketeamwork.Peoplewillhavetouseteamworkfortherestoftheirlife,andsportscanhelpthemimprovethatskill.Takingpartinsportscanhelpdevelopapositiveattitudetowardslife,whichwillhelpinthelongrun.Sportsarealsogoodforkidsbecausetheyprovidehealthbenefits.Itishealthierforakidtoplayasportcompetitivelythantowastetimeplayingvideogamesallday.Furthermore,aresearchgroupofUniversityofCaliforniasaid,“96percentoftheparticipants（参与者）saidtheyenjoytheirsports.They’realllovinglife.”Thatistosay,kidsplayinghighlycompetitivesportstendtoenjoylifeinsteadofdoingsomethingelselikewatchingTV.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplemightarguethatcompetitivesportsarebadforyoungchildrenbecausetheyaresotime-consuming（费时的）.However,thetimespentisnot“robbing（掠夺）”kidsoftheirchildhood,butoffersuniqueopportunities.Athletescangetsuccesstolivetheirdreamlifebyplayingsports.Eventhoughsportsaretime-consuming,theyofferdistinctiveopportunities.Inconclusion,competitivesportsaregoodforchildrenbecausetheycanprovidewholesomebenefits,createnewexperiences,andbuildskillsthatwilllastalifetime.32.Whyistheformalathletementionedinparagraph2?A.Toshowareason. B.Togiveanexample.C.Tocreateabackground. D.Tointroduceanewpoint.33.Whatisthemostparticipants’attitudetosports?A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.34.What’stheauthor’sopiniononthetimethatkidsspendonsportsaccordingtoPara.4?A.Itisawasteoftime. B.Itrobskidsoftheirchildhood.C.Itbringschildrenmanyadvantages. D.Itdoesharmtothechildren.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystoplaysports. B.Thereasonsforplayingsports.C.Theproblemsofkids’playingsports. D.Thebenefitsofkids’playingsports.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tricks（窍门）toMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifficult,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.36Beyourself.Neverchangewhoyouaretotrytofitin.37Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.38Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor,39Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.Rememberpeople’snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.40You’dbesurprisedathowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.B.Joininafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.C.Thesetipscanhelpyouquicklyturnsomestrangersintofriends.D.Befriendlytoothers.E.Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.F.Besides,greettheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname（昵称）.G.Don’tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon’tnoticeyou!第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RecentlymywifeandIwerefacedwithadifficultsituationwhiletravelingbycarinthemountainswithourhireddriver.Itwasgoingtobealongrideandwewere41.Justaswebegantodoze（打盹）,theenginemadeastrange,loudnoiseandthenstoppedworking.Thesunwasjustsettingandtheairwasgetting42.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittlesuccess.Hetoldushewasgoingtogethelpandthenleft.Ina（n）43placewithnohousesinsight,westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.Wealsodidn’thavemuchfooditwasgettingcolderanddarker.Ibeganto44confidence.Shouldweleavethecarandseekshelter?Wouldourdriverever45?Washeatrustworthyman?Wewerevery46.Acoupleofhourspassed.47,theheadlightsfromanothercarcouldbeseeninthe48.Anunfamiliarmangotoutofthecar.Helooked49atfirstuntilhismouthopenedwithabigfriendlysmile.Heaskedustogetintothecarwithhim.Hehadsuchakindface,soweknewwecould50him.Weclimbedintothecar.Beforeweleft,heputanoteonthewindshieid（挡风玻璃）ofourcarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwe51hisfamily.Theyofferedusteaandlocalfoods,andeveryoneaskedusquestionsandweresurprisedtohave52guests.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour53.Hehadkepthiswordand54thecar.Wepreparedtoleaveandthankedournewfriends.Iwillneverforgetthe55andhospitality（好客）wereceivedonthatdaybecausewereliedonastrangerforhelp.41.A.afraid B.tired C.bored D.nervous42.A.fresher B.hotter C.cooler D.drier43.A.exact B.secret C.special D.faraway44.A.lose B.express C.build D.share45.A.visit B.believe C.return D.fail46.A.disappointed B.ashamed C.puzzled D.worried47.A.Gradually B.Immediately C.Suddenly D.Formally48.A.dark B.end C.air D.daytime49.A.unhealthy B.unhappy C.unfriendly D.uncomfortable50.A.giveup B.lookafter C.comeacross D.relyon51.A.met B.left C.helped D.invited52.A.familiar B.regular C.unwelcome D.unexpected53.A.guest B.driver C.member D.relative54.A.fixed B.bought C.driven D.washed55.A.courage B.beauty C.warmth D.need第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Exerciseissomething56canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutes57（exercise）,fivetimesaweek.Thatiseasytodo!Walkingandridingyourbikecountandsodoschoolsports.Often,teenagersgiveupsport,58（say）theyhavenotimeaftertheirstudies.Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodywillproducesomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland59（relax）andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesechemicalscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight60（be）alsoimportantforyourhealth.Whenyousleep,yourbodypreparesyou61thedaytocome.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.As62matteroffact,63（lose）ofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencauseyou64（gain）weight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch65（good）innotimeatall.第四部分写作（共两篇，每篇20分，满分40分）假定你是李华，你的初中同学Jack来信告诉你升入高中已经两个多月了，但他很不习惯高中的学习和生活，时常感到孤单，希望你能给他一些建议。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：1.对他的处境表示理解：2.具体建议：向老师和家长求助；对学校生活做合理的安排（arrangement）；结交新朋友等等；3.期盼与祝福。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua随着人们对生活品质的要求日益提高，运动也成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，对青少年而言尤其如此。近日，某英文报社开展了以“SportsMakeMeHappy”为主题的征文大赛，请你根据主题及以下内容投稿：1.强调运动的必要性：2.简述你最喜爱的一项运动：3.号召大家积极参加运动。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________文萃中学2024-2025学年度高一第一学期第二次月考英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-20BCACB ACABC BACAC BACAB第二部分阅读（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-25ADBAB 26-30DCACD 31-35BBACD 36-40CEDAF第三部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BCDAC 46-50DCACD 51-55ADBAC听力材料Text1M:Lucy,wouldyouliketohavelunchwithmetomorrow?W:Oh,I’dreallyloveto,butIhaveanappointmentwithmydentistat11:30.Thanksforinvitingme.Text2W:Peter,howistheweathernow?Isitstillraining?M:No,butthere’sstilllotsofclouds.Theweathermansaidthesunwouldn’tcomeoutuntilnextweek.Text3M:I’msorryIwaslateforclasstoday,Dr.Simpson.W:Well,I’llletitgothistime.Butyousawitdisturbedtherestoftheclass.M:Yes,Irealizedthat.Iwon’tletithappenagain.Text4W:Hi,Mike.Listen,I’mcomingbackthisafternoon,andI’lltakeabusfromtherailwaystation.So,youdon’tneedtocomeandpickmeup.M:OK,takecare,andseeyousoon.Text5M:Jenny,there’sanopeningforanassistantmanagerinourcompany.Youshouldgiveitatry.W:ThankyouGeorge,butI’vedecidedtotravelabitbeforefindinganotherjob.Text6M:Bytheway,doyouknowwhattimeitis?W:Well,it’saquartertotwo.M:Oh,I’vegottogo.W:SeeLindainthelibrary?M:No.ActuallyI’mgoingtomeetwithProfessorSmithattenpasttwo.YoumaycontinueourprojectdiscussionwithMichael.W:Allright.Text7W:Harry,guesswhat?I’vejustreceivedanemailfromPamela.SheandPeterarecomingdowntoseeusthisweekend.M:Oh,that’sgoodnews!Wehaven’tseenthemforages.W:Yeah.Thelasttimewemetthemwasatourweddingthreeyearsago.M:DidPamelamentionhowlongthey’llstay?W:Aboutoneweek.M:Great!Ican’twaittoshowthemaroundournewhouse.W:Metoo.Wehaven’thadanyguestssincewemovedinhere.Iftheweatherisfine,wecanhaveabarbecueinthegarden.M:Goodidea.I’llgotothemarkettomorrowtobuyallthethingswe’llneed.Text8W:Hello,everyone.Welcometoourprogram.Today,wearefortunatetohaveaspecialguestwithus.Someofyoumayhaveheardofhimbefore.He’sanartist.Hisworkshavereceivedmanyprizesandhavebeenshowninoveronehundredexhibitionsacrossthecountry—LosAngeles,NewYork,Philadelphia,tonamejustafew.HisnameisChrisCucksy.SoChris,tellusabitaboutyourself.M:Well,IwasborninSpringfield,Missouri,andgrewupinKansas.Ididn’tcomefromafamilywithwealthorposition,butIdidmanagetogetamaster’sdegreeinfinearts.W:Whendidyoufirststarttomakeart?Andwhatwastheturningpointinyourlifethatmadeyouanartist?M:IalwayslikeddrawingasearlyasIcanremember,sorightfromthen,IknewwhatIwasgoingtobe:anartist.W:Whatisitthatalwaysinspiresyoutocreate?M:Natureisthebiggestinspiration.I’malwaysinspiredbythingsofbeautyandharmony.Text9M:YoumustbeprettyexcitedaboutyourtriptoEurope,Dorothy.Whenareyouleaving?W:Injusttwoweeks,andIamexcited.I’vebeenlookingforwardtothistrainingprogramforalongtime.ButtherearestillafewthingsIneedtodobeforeIgo.M:Likewhat?W:LikerenewingmypassportandfiguringoutwhattodowithmyapartmentwhileI’mgone.M:Youarenotgoingtogiveitup,areyou?W:Noway!I’llneverfindanotherapartmentlikeitaroundhere.ButIdon’tliketheideaofpayingthreemonthsforanemptyapartment,either.So,I’mlookingforsomeonetotakeitwhileI’maway.M:Um,letmethink.Oh,Iknowjustaperson.Anoldcolleagueofmine,JimThomas.Heiscomingheretodosomeresearchthissummer,fromJunetoAugust.W:Well,that’sexactlywhenI’llbeaway!M:Tellyouwhat:I’llbecallingJimlatethisweekanyway,soI’llmentionittohim.W:Well,thanks,Bill.Text10W:IhopeI’vegivenyouaclearideaofthescheduleforyourLondonweekend.And,beforeIfinish,letmejustgiveyousomeadvicewhichshouldmakeyourstaymoreenjoyable.Firstly,pleasedoremembertoputonsomecomfortableshoes.Londonisabigplace,andwhateveryoudo,you’llfindyourselfdoingquitealotofwalkingSo,comfortableshoesarereallynecessary.Andsecondly,letmeaskyoutopleaselookafteryourmoney.Keepitsafeatalltimes,andthenyouwillnothaveanyunpleasantaccident,whichcouldruinyourwholeweekend.You’llfindacopyofyourweekend’sscheduleinyourroom.Takealookatit,andmakesureyou’reclearabouteverything.Well,that’sallfrommefornow.Goandleaveyourluggageinyourrooms.I’llbeseeingyouhereagaininfifteenminutes.Goodbyefornow!第三部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~23ADB【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者捡到钱包并归还给失主的过程，以及这一经历给作者带来的感悟，展现了作者乐于助人、积极向上的品质，并强调了小善举也能产生大影响的重要性。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Usingtheschool’snameontheID,Isearchedfortheschool’scontactinformationonlineandcalledthem.TheschoolstaffwereveryhelpfulandconnectedmetoLily’shomephonenumber.（我使用学生证上的学校名称，在网上搜索了学校的联系方式并打了电话。学校工作人员非常乐于助人，并帮我联系到了Lily的家庭电话号码。）”可知，作者是通过给学校打电话来找到Lily的联系方式的。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Whenwemet,Lilywasoverjoyedandthankedmeprofusely.（当我们见面时，Lily非常高兴并连连感谢我。）”可知，Lily对作者的反应是感激的。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Afterourencounter,Ifeltasenseoffulfillmentandhappinessthatcomesfromhelpingsomeoneinneed.Isharedthestoryonmysocialmedia,anditquicklyspreadamongmyfriendsandfamily.（在我们见面之后，我感受到了一种来自帮助他人的满足感和幸福感。我在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，它很快就在我的朋友和家人中传开了。）”可知，作者在见到Lily之后，他在社交媒体上分享了这个故事。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisexperiencetaughtmethatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.（这次经历让我明白，即使是小小的善举也能在别人的生活中产生巨大的影响。）“以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者的一次小小的善举对别人产生的影响。故选C。【答案】28.A 29.C 30.D 31.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-alone（独立的）roomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.（普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小而独立的房间，通常设置在生活社区附近。）”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房，它一次容纳一个人，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocate（定位）asharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcode（二维码）foruse.（与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用。）”可知人们需要使用智能手机提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房，故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“LastDecember,thecompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.（去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机。）”可推断上文“However,theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnottotallynascent.”意思是“然而，共享健身体验的概念并不完全是新生事物。”所以nascent和new同义，意为“新生的”，故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“AfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.（在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了。）”可知本文介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房，故选B。【答案】32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竞技体育对孩子的好处。【32题详解】推理判断题。第二段第一句“Tobeginwith,sportsteachchildrenlifeskills.（首先，体育运动教会孩子们生活技能。）”讲到体育运动可以让孩子们学到一些生活技能，后面一句“Aformalathletestated,“Iplayedsoccerinhighschoolandcollegeandfoundteamsportsweren’tjustaboutwinning,butalsoaboutdevelopingasolidethic（行为准则）,andlearningwhythat’simportant.”（一位正式的运动员表示:“我在高中和大学踢过足球,发现团队运动不仅仅是为了获胜，也是为了培养坚定的行为准则，并了解为什么这很重要。”）“通过举一位正式运动员的例子来说明这个观点，所以这里是为了举例。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中加利福尼亚大学研究人员的话“96percentoftheparticipants（参与者）saidtheyenjoytheirsports.（96%的参与者说他们都喜欢体育运动。）”可知，研究人员发现大多数的参与者对体育运动持支持态度。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However,thetimespentisnot“robbing（掠夺）”kidsoftheirchildhood,butoffersuniqueopportunities.Athletescangetsuccesstolivetheirdreamlifebyplayingsports.Eventhoughsportsaretime-consuming,theyofferdistinctiveopportunities.（然而，花费的时间并不是“剥夺”孩子们的童年，而是提供了独特的机会。运动员可以通过运动获得成功，过上梦想中的生活。尽管体育运动很耗时，但它们提供了独特的机会。）”可知，作者认为花费在运动上的时间可以给孩子们提供独特的机会，让孩子们获得成功，过上梦想中的生活，由此可推测出，这给孩子们带来了许多好处。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Competitivesportsaregoodforyoungchildrenbecausetheyteachchildrenlifeskills,providehealthbenefits,andofferspecialopportunities.（竞技体育对幼儿有好处，因为它们教会了孩子生活技能，提供了健康益处,并提供了特殊的机会。）”和最后一段“Inconclusion,competitivesportsaregoodforchildrenbecausetheycanprovidewholesomebenefits,createnewexperiences,andbuildskillsthatwilllastalifetime.（总之，竞技体育对孩子们有好处，因为它们可以提供有益的好处，创造新的体验，并培养终身的技能。）”可知，本文主要讲述了孩子们参加体育运动的好处。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36.C37.E38.D39.A40.F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.A45.C46.D47.C48.A49.C50.D51.A52.D53.B54.A55.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述作者和妻子在一次旅行中，因为车子出故障，他们意外受到一位陌生人一家的热情招待，除此以外，雇来的司机也帮忙修好了车子，体现了人间处处有温暖。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个漫长的旅程,我们都累了。A.afraid害怕的；B.tired累的；C.bored无聊的；D.nervous紧张的。根据下文“Justaswebegantodoze（打盹）”可知，我们开始打盹，说明我们很疲惫，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太阳刚刚落山，空气渐渐凉起来。A.fresher更新鲜的；B.hotter更炎热的；C.cooler更凉的；D.drier更干燥的。根据“Thesunwasjustsetting”可知，太阳正在落下去，空气更感凉意。下文“itwasgettingcolder”也是提示，故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个看不到房子的遥远地方，我们开始听到野生动物的叫声。A.exact精确的;B.secret秘密的；C.special特殊的；D.faraway遥远的。根据“withnohousesinsight,westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals”可知，这是一个遥远的地方，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始失去信心。A.lose失去；B.express表达；C.build建造；D.share分享。根据上文“Weals