广州中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编专题05 短文首字母填空（学生）

广州中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编专题05短文首字母填空【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年记叙文本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Sam在中国学习并推广皮影戏的经历。2023年说明文本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动以及作者村庄每年都会赛龙舟。2022年说明文本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心，讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作品，讲述现在人们可以在网上看到敦煌的财宝。2021年记叙文文章讲述的是袁隆平研究杂交水稻的事迹。（2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Shadowpuppetplay(皮影戏)hasahistoryofover2,000years.Itisat1artoftellingstories.Samisaforeignstudent,whocametoChinalastyear.Hefellinl2withshadowpuppetplayduringavisittoamuseum.Hed3tolearnthisartbecausehethoughtitwasagreatwaytotellstoriesofChineseculture.WiththehelpofhisChinesefriends,Sambuiltashadowpuppetplaystageandmadesomepaperpuppets.Butlearningtocontrolthepuppetsisnote4.Hespenthourspractisingeverydayforseveralmonths.Sofar,Samhassuccessfullyputseveralofhisvideosonlineandwonmanyfans.Hewantstos5thebeautyofthisartwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.（2023·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。TodayisDuanwuJie,orDragonBoatFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Chinesepeopler6thegreatpatrioticpoet(爱国诗人)QuYuanbyrowingdragonboatsandmakingzongzionthisday.Myvillageisfamousforitsgreatprotectionoftraditionalc7andwehavethebestdragonboatraceteamofthecity.Everyyear,villagersraiseourdragonboatsfromundertheriveraboutamonthbeforethefestival.Andthenitisc8cleanedandrepainted.Ourdragonboatisalready40yearsold.Madeofaspecialkindofwood,itisstillstrongenoughtol9foralongtime.Thisyear,myelderbrotherisacceptedintoourdragonboatraceteamasitsyoungestmember.He’sonly18,andI’msop10ofhim.（2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。DunhuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportantc11oftrade.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina’swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefromf12countriesdidbusinessandcommunicatedwiththelocalpeople.Ifyouv13Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.Ifyouwalki14,youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofindhigh-qualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhaveac15toseeDunhuang’streasuresonline.（2021·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。YuanLongping(1930-2021)isknownasthefatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻).Seeingpeopledieofhungerwhenhewasyoung,Yuandecidedtofindawaytoi16riceproductionandfillpeople’sbowls.In1973,hefinallydevelopedthefirsthybridrice.YuanhelpedChinaworkagreatwonderfeedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithl17than9%oftheworld’stotalfarmland.HenotonlymadeabigdifferencetothelivesoftheC18people,butalsomanyinothercountries.Tothisday,hybridricehasbeengrowninover40countries.“Ihavetwod19.Oneistoenjoythecoolunderthetallrice,andtheotheristogrowhybridriceacrosstheworld,”Yuansaid.Andheworkedtillthee20of

hislifetomakethemcometrue.（2024·广东广州·三模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。TCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine)isbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture.Itusesmanydifferentkindsoftreatmentstohelppeoplestayingoodh21.ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeopleforthousandsofyears,andtheyarestillw22usedtoday.Asaspecialformofmedicine,ithasagreatinfluenceonthelifeofChinesepeople.Nowadays,youngpeopleinChinausuallyp23TCMtoWesternmedicine.JinYing,aged25,isaloverofTCM.Shewassoi24inTCMthatshetookpartinathree-monthtrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina(针灸推拿)inthewinterof2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.Forher,learningtheseskillsandtheorieswasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutdevelopinganewlifestyle.Jin’slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.Shec25herlifehabitsafterlearningthecourse.Forexample,sheavoidedsweatingtoomuchduringexerciseinwinterbecausethecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown.（2024·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Everyday,wedomanythingslikewatchingTV,goingonline,andplayingvideogames.Theseactivitiesusealotofenergy,whichisr26harmfultoourEarth.TohelptheEarth,peoplearoundtheworlddoanactivitycalledEarthHour.Ite27peopletoturnoffallunneededlightsforonehouronthelastSaturdayofMarch.EarthHourstartedinAustraliain2007andhass28toover190countries.ItaimstodrawattentiontotheimportanceofsavingenergytoprotectourEarth.Besidesswitchingofflights,thereareotherwaystojoininEarthHour.TheEarthHourwebsitegivesusefulsuggestionslikereadingabouttheenvironment,livingagreenerlife,orgoingforanaturewalk.Everylittlethingwedocanmakeac29.Let’stryourbesttomakeourEarthab30placetoliveonthanbefore!Wouldyouliketojoinus?（2024·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。OncetherewasanoldmannamedSaiWeng.Hekeptmanyhorses.Oneday,tohisgreats31,SaiWengfoundthatoneofhislovedhorsesdisappeared.Thevillagers,hearingthenews,cametoshowtheirpity.However,SaiWengreplied,“Perhapsthisisnotabadthing.”Afewdayslater,thelosthorsesuddenlyr32withawildstallion(千里驹)byitsside.ThevillagerscongratulatedSaiWengonhisgoodluck.Butonceagain,hesaid,“Perhapsthisisnotagoodthing.”SaiWeng’ssonwassoi33inridingthewildstallionthatheoftenrodeitalongthecountryroadinhisfreetime.U34,hefelloffandhurthislegbadly.Onceagain,hisneighbourscametocomfortSaiWeng.Butthistime,hesmiledandsaid,“Perhapsthisisaluckythingforme.”Ayearlater,warbrokeoutinthecountry.Mostyoungmenwerecalledtofight,andtheynevercameback.ButSaiWeng’sson,duetohisbrokenleg,wassparedfromthewar.Inlife,whatseemsl35atroubleatfirstmightturnouttobegood.（2024·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。TheChineseliondanceisatraditionaldancethatisperformedduringspecialcelebrationsinChina,likeChineseNewYear.Itisawaytob36goodluckandhappinesstopeople.TheliondancehaditsrootsintheTangDynasty.Duringthistime,thelionwasseenasas37andluckyanimalthatmeantbravery,stability,andwisdom.Therearetwomaink38ofliondancesinChina:thesouthernliondanceandthenorthernliondance.Thesouthernliondanceiswell-keptinGuangdongprovince,whereitisknownasxingshiorAwakeningtheLion.Besidesthelivelydancemoves,themaskandcostume(服饰)ofthelionusedintheliondancehavealsoencouragedmanyyoungpeopletoc39theirownforms.Theliondanceshowsstrength,goodluck,andthespiritofprideofChina.Nowadays,theliondanceisnotonlyaformofentertainment,butalsoawayforChinesepeoplearoundtheworldtocometogetherandcelebratetheirculture.WhereverthereareChinesecommunities,youcanfindliondances,whichmeanthespiritofworkinghard,stayingdetermined