广州中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编专题06 阅读还原（教师）

广州中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编专题06阅读还原【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年说明文本文主要介绍了人类书写工具的发展过程。2023年说明文本文主要介绍绿色建筑。2022年说明文本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。2021年议论文文章讲述的是外卖的好处和不好的地方，建议读者尽力避免浪费，确保我们吃的是健康的食物，下次订餐的时候，先问问自己是否真的需要。2020年说明文文章主要介绍故事讲述的方式的形成、演变以及文化的传递。（2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Cavepaintingsaretheoldestpictures.Someofthemarealmost30,000yearsold.Manyofthesepaintingsshowanimalsorhuntingscenes(狩猎场景).Theydonothavewrittenwordsonthem.Butwhenwelookatthem,wegetanideaofthefeelingsthepeoplehadwhendrawingthem.Thepaintingstellstoriesofhopesandfears.1Sometimebetween4,000and3,000BCE,theskillofwritingwasdevelopedinEgyptandMesopotamia.Peoplecuttextsonstonesfirst.2Butitwasimpossibletocarrystonesfromplacetoplace.Theinventionofpapyrus(莎草纸)alloweddocumentstobemovedeasily.Morethan3,000yearsago,theancientChinesepeoplecutwordsonbonesandshells.Thesewordsarecalledjiaguwen.Itisthewritingsystemthathasdevelopedoverthousandsofyearsintotoday’shanzi.Peoplemadethefirstbooksfrompapyrusandfromthinanimalskins.Around105CE,paper-makingskillwasimprovedaftertheinventionofpaperinChina.3Itwaspublishedin868CE.Inthemiddleofthe15thcentury,theprintingmachinewasinventedinGermany.Sincethattime,ahugenumberofbookshavebeenprintedworldwide.4Bookswillbearoundformanyyears,ofcourse.Butsomepeoplepreferreadingelectronicbooks.5Nowyoucanbuyyourbookswheneveryouwantwithouthavingtoleavethecomfortofyourhome.A．Theyareeasiertotakewithyouwhenyoutravel.B．Theyareanearlyformofwrittencommunication.C．Theworld’soldestknownprintedbookisfromChinatoo.D．Theyareanearlyformofcommunicationwithoutreadingandwriting.E．Formanypeople,readinginthelibraryisoneoflife’sgreatestpleasures.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．E【导语】本文主要介绍了人类书写工具的发展过程。1．根据“Butwhenwelookatthem,wegetanideaofthefeelingsthepeoplehadwhendrawingthem.Thepaintingstellstoriesofhopesandfears”可知当我们观察它们时，我们会了解人们在绘制它们时的感受，这些画讲述了希望和恐惧的故事，这是当时的交流方式，选项D“它们是一种没有阅读和写作的早期交流形式”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“Peoplecuttextsonstonesfirst.”可知人们先在石头上刻文字，选项B“它们是一种早期的书面交流形式”符合语境。故选B。3．根据“paper-makingskillwasimprovedaftertheinventionofpaperinChina”以及“Itwaspublishedin868CE.”可知中国发明纸张后，造纸技术得到了提高，并出版了书，选项C“世界上已知最古老的印刷书籍也来自中国”符合语境。故选C。4．根据“Sincethattime,ahugenumberofbookshavebeenprintedworldwide”可知从那时起，世界各地印刷了大量书籍，选项A“旅行时，它们更容易随身携带”符合语境。故选A。5．根据“Butsomepeoplepreferreadingelectronicbooks.”可知有些人更喜欢阅读电子书，此处介绍另一些人的阅读喜好，选项E“对许多人来说，在图书馆读书是生活中最大的乐趣之一”符合语境。故选E。（2023·广东广州·中考真题）Yearsago,greenwassimplyacolor.Nowit’smuchmore!Inthe1970s,somepeoplebegantoworryaboutwhatwedidtomotherEarth.6Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.Architects(建筑师)andbuildingengineersarethinkingabouthowtomakebuildingsgreener.Thesedays,greenarchitectureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.7Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials(材料)weuse.Itisbettertochooserenewablematerials-thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.8Also,forthosematerialsthatarenotrenewable,weneedtousethemaslittleaspossible.OurmotherEarthhasofferedusmanyotherpossibilities,suchaswindandsolarpower.Plannersmustthinkabouttheneedsofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.Inmanycases,greenenergyismorecomfortableforpeople.9Naturallightingisoftenkindertotheeyesthanelectriclighting.Infact,manypeoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsreportfeelinghappierandhealthier.10Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,therewillbelessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethebuildingworkisgoingon.Althoughgreenbuildingsaremoreexpensivetobuild,theyarelessexpensivetorun.A．Orwecanreusesomematerials.B．Asaresult,greenthinkingwasborn.C．Tounderstandit,wehavetolookatthreedifferentareas.D．Forexample,naturalwindbringspeoplecleanerandfresherair.E．Architectsmustconsiderwhatthebuildingwilldototheenvironment.【答案】6．B7．C8．A9．D10．E【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑。6．根据“Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.”可知此处介绍了一个想法，大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家，结合下文可知与绿色相关。故选项B“因此，绿色思维诞生了”符合语境，故选B。7．根据“Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials(材料)weuse.”及下文可知此处介绍了绿色建筑需要考虑的事情，如使用的材料等。故选项C“为了理解它，我们不得不看到三个区域”符合语境，故选C。8．根据“Itisbettertochooserenewablematerials-thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.”可知此处介绍的是可再生的材料，接下来也应是类似的绿色材料。故选项A“或者我们可以重复使用一些材料”符合语境，故选A。9．根据“Inmanycases,greenenergyismorecomfortableforpeople.”可知此处介绍的是绿色能源，故选项D“例如，自然风带给人们更干净和更清新的空气”符合语境，故选D。10．根据“Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,therewillbelessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethebuildingworkisgoingon.”可知此处介绍的是绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，故选项E“建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响”符合语境，故选E。（2022·广东广州·中考真题）Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don’twe?11Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?12Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier,Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn’tit?13Ifexercisehasn’tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon（马拉松）:youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.14Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn’tjustaboutappearance.15Whowouldn’twantthat?A．Startsmall!B．Thatway,you’llnevergiveitup!C．It’saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.D．Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.E．Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.【答案】11．E12．D13．A14．B15．C【导语】本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。11．根据“Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，可知讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。E选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选E。12．根据“Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling”及“Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，可知讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响。D选项“首先，锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合。故选D。13．根据“giveupandgobacktoyouroldways”及“Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit”可知，每天走路骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法，这样人不会放弃，可知句子讲述应从小的方面着手。A选项“从小的方面开始”符合。故选A。14．根据“Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy”及“Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout”可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受。可知句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处。B选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合。故选B。15．根据“Doingregularexerciseisn’tjustaboutappearance”可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心。C选项“是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合。故选C。（2021·广东广州·中考真题）Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery(外卖)appstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.16Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodtocustomers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.17Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.18First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.19What’smore,deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.20A．Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.B．Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.C．However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.D．Mostofthetime,it’sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.E．Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．E20．D【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述的是外卖的好处和不好的地方，建议读者尽力避免浪费，确保我们吃的是健康的食物，下次订餐的时候，先问问自己是否真的需要。16．根据“onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat”外卖服务改变了我们的吃饭方式，根据后文“Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages”这些服务毫无疑问有很多好处，可知句子讲述的是外卖对我们有影响，B选项“它们也对我们的社会有很大的影响”符合。故选B。17．根据“Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps”他们可以用这些应用程序更容易买到饭和食物，可知讲述的是对顾客有好处。A选项“它们对老年人也有好处”符合。故选A。18．根据“First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood”首先，它们使得大家更容易预订到不健康的食物，可知讲述的是外卖服务不好的方面，C选项“然而，我们绝不能忘记这些服务的坏处”符合。故选C。19．根据“Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules”因为送外卖的人需要尽快把订单送去，一些人不注意交通规则，可知讲述的是外卖员因为不注意交通规则导致的后果。E选项“最近几年，大量的人因此而受伤甚至死亡”符合。故选E。20．根据“weneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto”我们需要确保我们长远上来说做出了正确的选择，我们应该尽力避免浪费，我们也需要确保我们吃的是健康的食物，下次当你订餐的时候，问问自己是否你真的需要，可知文章最后讲述的是对读者的建议。D选项“大多数时候，买你需要的东西并自己烹饪更好”符合。故选D。（2020·广东广州·中考真题）StorytellingStorytellinghascaughtthehumanimaginationforthousandsofyears.Peopleeverywherehavetoldstoriestoamuse,toteach,toremember,andjusttopassthetime.Peoplestartedtellingstorieslongbeforewritingwasinvented.21Butpeopleallovertheworldstilltelloneanotherstoriesoutloud.Apersonwhocantellagoodstorynearlyalwaysfindslisteners.Beforepeopledevelopedwriting,storytellingwasthemostimportantwaytopassalonginformation.Anythingaculturewantedtoprotect一itsbeliefs,itshistory,anditstraditions—hadtobetoldoutloud.Eachgenerationwouldtelltheculture’sstoriestothenext.22Knowledgepassedoninthismethodiscalledthespokentradition.Evenculturesthatknowhowtowritestillpassalongsomeinformationinthisway.23Inotherculturesonlyspecialstorytellersweretrustedtodothisimportantjob.Aculture’sbeststorytellershadgoodmemories.Theycouldalsomakethestoriesveryinteresting,sopeoplewouldlistenandrememberthem.Sometimespeoplewouldsingthestoriesortellthemintheformofpoems.24However,storiestoldaloudchangeovertimeasdifferentpeopletellthem.Astorytellermightchangeastoryinordertomakeitbetter.Oratellermaysimplynotrememberallthedetailsofastory.Unlikewrittenstories,thespokentraditionisnotcreatedbyanyoneperson.25Sometimesthestoriesarecollectedandwrittendownlongaftertheyhavebeencreated.A．Inthiswaythestorieswerepassedalong.B．Insomecultureseveryonewouldpassalongthestories.C．Songsandpoemscanbothmakestorieseasiertoremember.D．Instead,awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesthroughouthistory.E．Todaystoriesarealsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,andplays.【答案】21．E22．A23．B24．C25．D【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍故事讲述的方式的形成、演变以及文化的传递。21．句意：今天故事也被写在书里，在电影里、电视节目里和戏剧中表演出来。根据前文“started”可知前一句在讲述过去，根据后文“stilltell”可知此处在讲述现在，E选项“Todaystoriesarealsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,andplays”符合。故选E。22．句意：以这样的方式，故事被传递下去。根据前文“Eachgenerationwouldtelltheculture’sstoriestothenext”每一代将文化故事讲给下一代，这样让故事传递，A选项“Inthiswaythestorieswerepassedalong”符合。故选A。23．句意：在一些文化里，每个人传递着这些故事。根据后文“Inothercultures”可知此处讲述的是“在一些文化里……在另一些文化里……”，B选项“Insomecultureseveryonewouldpassalongthestories”符合。故选B。24．句意：歌曲和诗歌都能让故事更容易记住。根据前文“peoplewouldsingthestoriesortellthemintheformofpoems”人们会唱歌或者用诗歌的形式来讲故事，此处与歌曲和诗歌有关，C选项“Songsandpoemscanbothmakestorieseasiertoremember”符合。故选C。25．句意：相反，整个文化帮助形成了贯穿历史的改变着的故事。根据前文“thespokentraditionisnotcreatedbyanyoneperson”口头讲述的故事不是由任何一个人创作出来的，而是整个文化，D选项“Instead,awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesthroughouthistory”符合。故选D。（2024·广东广州·三模）阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.26Sothezero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandgood-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney.Zero-wastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.27Forexample,stoptheuseofone-offobjects;giveunwantedthingstoothersandsoon.YuYuan,27,isattractedbythisidea.Sheandherboyfriendusedtobuysomethingunwanteduntilshesawavideoabout“zero-waste”.28Shehadadeepimpression.29Theytriedtofollowthesixrules.Shestartedmakingherowntoothpasteandtakingreusablebagsshopping.Stepbystep,shemadesmallchanges.FromAugusttoOctober,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing.Peoplecanbuythereusedproductsthere.“Itisnotsomethingthatcanhappenovernight.”saidYu.“Ihopemorepeoplewillchangetheirlifestyleaftervisitingourshopbecausezero-wastelifeisjustaroundusatourfingertips.”30A．Sheexpectsherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozero-waste.B．Itfollowsthe6Rrule:Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.C．Later,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.D．Inthevideo,afamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar.E．Herideaistotrynottocreateanyrubbishandtosavetheenvironmentindifferentways.【答案】26．B27．E28．D29．C30．A【导语】本文介绍了零废弃生活方式的概念及其推广者和实践者。26．根据前文“Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.”可知，零废弃生活是一种几乎不产生任何垃圾的生活方式。后文提到“zero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney”，因此此处应介绍零废弃生活的具体规则。选项B“它遵循6R原则：拒绝、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂。”符合语境。故选B。27．根据后文“Forexample,stoptheuseofone-offobjects;giveunwantedthingstoothersandsoon.”可知，此处应介绍BeaJohnson提出的零废弃生活的理念。选项E“她的想法是尽量不制造任何垃圾，并以不同的方式保护环境。”符合语境。故选E。28．根据前文“YuYuan,27,isattractedbythisidea.Sheandherboyfriendusedtobuysomethingunwanteduntilshesawavideoabout‘zero-waste’.”可知，余媛被零废弃生活的理念吸引，并看了一段关于零废弃的视频。此处应描述视频的内容。选项D“在视频中，一个四口之家将他们每年产生的垃圾放在一个罐子里。”符合语境。故选D。29．根据前文“Shehadadeepimpression.”可知，余媛对视频内容印象深刻。后文提到“Theytriedtofollowthesixrules.”，因此此处应描述她和男友开始尝试零废弃生活。选项C“后来，余媛想和她的男朋友一起体验这种零废弃生活方式。”符合语境。故选C。30．根据前文“‘Itisnotsomethingthatcanhappenovernight.’saidYu.‘Ihopemorepeoplewillchangetheirlifestyleaftervisitingourshopbecausezero-wastelifeisjustaroundusatourfingertips.’”可知，余媛希望更多人能改变生活方式，加入零废弃生活。选项A“她希望她的朋友们也能加入她的零废弃之路。”符合语境。故选A。（2024·广东广州·二模）It’schallengingtoguideateenager.Howshouldparentsdealwithteenagerswhoonlythinkaboutthemselves?Hereareafewwaysofguidingteenagers.31Givingteenagerslotsofloveischallengingwhentherearesomanyparentsworkingallday.32Doparentssay“please”and“thankyou”toteenagers?Parentsshouldrespectteenagersandtheywillgetitback.Makeuseofhometimewisely33Keepthecommunicationopenduringdinnerandchores.Makesureeveryonetakespartinfamilydecisions.Familymeetingsatthedinnertableorinthelivingroomworkgreatlyforregularanddailycommunication.TeachteenagersresponsibilityIt’sdifficulttoteachsometeenagersresponsibility.Ifyou’rehavingdifficultiesinthisarea,giveyourteenageralistofhouseworkthatishisresponsibilitytocompleteeveryweek.34HelpteenagerssetgoalsforthemselvesHelpthemdiscovertheirtalents.Theymaybetalentedinsports,music,literatureorscience.35Themoreyou’reinvolvedintheirlives,themoretheywillknowwhattheycando,andyoucangivethembetteradviceonwhattheirgoalsare.A．Teachteenagersrespect.B．Getinvolvedintheirlives.C．Communicationisimportantinthefamily.D．Manyteenagersgetlessrespectfromtheirparentsthesedays.E．Rewardthemforajobwelldonewithagift,likeanicecreamoranyotherthings.【答案】31．A32．D33．C34．E35．B【导语】本文介绍了引导青少年的方法。31．根据“Parentsshouldrespectteenagersandtheywillgetitback.”可知，本段在介绍教会孩子尊重，选项A“教青少年尊重他人。”符合，故选A。32．根据“Givingteenagerslotsofloveischallengingwhentherearesomanyparentsworkingallday.”可知，父母整天工作时，很难给青少年很多爱。选项D“如今，许多青少年从父母那里得到的尊重越来越少。”符合，故选D。33．根据“Keepthecommunicationopenduringdinnerandchores.Makesureeveryonetakespartinfamilydecisions.”可知，家庭中的沟通很重要。选项C“沟通在家庭中很重要。”符合，故选C。34．根据“Ifyou’rehavingdifficultiesinthisarea,giveyourteenageralistofhouseworkthatishisresponsibilitytocompleteeveryweek:”可知，此处讲述了给你的孩子一份每周他有责任完成的家务清单，教会孩子责任。选项E“他们做得好用礼物奖励，比如冰淇淋或其他任何东西。”符合。故选E。35．根据“Themoreyou’reinvolvedintheirlives,themoretheywillknowwhattheycando”可知，父母应该参与到青少年的生活中。选项B“参与他们的生活。”符合，故选B。（2024·广东广州·二模）TipsforGreenTravelwithKidsTravellingdoesn’tmeannotconsideringalltheenvironment-friendlychoicesweworksohardtoachieveinourdailylife.Hereareafewtipsforgreentravelwithkids.Bookingnonstopflightswheneverpossiblewillreducecarbonemissions(碳排放).Iftheclosestlocalairportdoesn’thavenonstopflightstoacertainplace,checkotherlocalairportstoseeiftherearenonstopflights.36Whenyou’retravellingbycar,it’seasytofindfastfoodrestaurantsforsnacks.37Mykidslovetohelpplansnacks.Iletthemcreatetheirownsnacksforthetripathome.Reusablewaterbottlesareeasytobringalong.Wheneveryoutravelattheairport,keepyourreusablebottlesemptyuntilyouhavepassedthroughthesecuritycheckpoint(安检关卡).38Single-useplasticwaterbottlescreateunnecessarywasteandtheplasticcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.39Turnoffthetapafterwashingyourhand.Openafewwindowsandturnofftheairconditioner.Youshouldalsohelpyourchildrenkeeptheirgood,greenhabitsfromhometohotelwhiletravelling.Sometimesvacationcanmeanmorethanoneshowereachday—onceinthemorningandagainaftergettingoutoftheswimmingpool.Payattentiontothenumberofshowersandthelengthofshowers.40A．Inthisway,youcansavewaterandenergy.B．Butyoucanpackhealthyfoodbeforestartingoff.C．Fillthemupontheotherside.D．Youmighthavetodriveabitfurther,butitistotallyworthwhile.E．Saveenergybyturningoffthehotelroomlightswhenyougoout.【答案】36．D37．B38．C39．E40．A【导语】本文提供了一些与孩子一起进行绿色旅行的建议。36．根据“Bookingnonstopflightswheneverpossiblewillreducecarbonemissions(碳排放).Iftheclosestlocalairportdoesn’thavenonstopflightstoacertainplace,checkotherlocalairportstoseeiftherearenonstopflights.”可知，建议选择较远地方的直达航班，这样可以减少碳排放，所以空处应是对这种做法的肯定正，D项“你可能得开远一点，但这是完全值得的。”符合语境，故选D。37．根据“Whenyou’retravellingbycar,it’seasytofindfastfoodrestaurantsforsnacks.”可知，这里和旅行时要带的食物有关，B项“但是你可以在出发前带上健康食品。”符合语境，故选B。38．根据前文“Reusablewaterbottlesareeasytobringalong.Wheneveryoutravelattheairport,keepyourreusablebottlesemptyuntilyouhavepassedthroughthesecuritycheckpoint(安检关卡).”可知，说的是带上可重复使用的水瓶，在通过安检前保持空瓶状态。选项C“在另一边把它们装满。”符合语境，故选C。39．根据后文“Turnoffthetapafterwashingyourhand.Openafewwindowsandturnofftheairconditioner.Youshouldalsohelpyourchildrenkeeptheirgood,greenhabitsfromhometohotelwhiletravelling.”可知，空处应是一种环保的好的习惯。选项E“当你外出时，关掉酒店房间的灯来节约能源。”符合语境，故选E。40．根据前文“Sometimesvacationcanmeanmorethanoneshowereachday—onceinthemorningandagainaftergettingoutoftheswimmingpool.Payattentiontothenumberofshowersandthelengthofshowers.”可知，提到了注意淋浴的次数和时间，空处应是给出这样做的理由。选项A“这样，你可以节约水和能源。”符合语境，故选A。（2024·广东广州·二模）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BaduanjinwinsheartsofyoungChineseNooneexpectedthatBaduanjinwouldbecomepopularamongyoungChinesepeople.Inthepastcoupleofyears,anonlineteachingvideoofBaduanjin,aformofQigong,hasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimes,“IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonths.41IlikeBaduanjinverymuchbecauseitgivesmeamuchhealthierlifestyle,”ayoungmansaid.BaduanjinisoneoftheoldesthealthandfitnessmethodsinChina,originallycreatedover800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty.Itsnameismadeupoftwoparts,namely“baduan”and“jin”.42Andthesecondpartreferstothestretchandgraceofthemovements.Comparedtosportssuchasballgamesorswimming,Baduanjinisslowandusuallyplayedwithsoftmusic.4344Ithelpedkilltheirneckandbackpainafterlongworkinghourswhilenotrequiringmucheffort,timeandspace.SunYuxuan,acollegestudentmajoringinmartialarts,hasalsonoticedtherisingpopularityofBaduanjin.The21-year-oldgirlhasbeenteachingotherstudentstopracticeforoverthreeyears.Theystartedwith20membersin2019andthegrouphas45membersnow.“Everymemberinthegroupisveryactive.Ididn’texpectthatitcouldattractsomanyyoungpeople.45”.Shesaid.A．Ithelpsmesleepbetterandgetstronger.B．Soitusedtobeconsideredasasportfortheelders.C．That’sbecausetheyreceiverealbenefitsfromthesport.D．Thefirstpartreferstoeightseparatemovements.E．Recently,however,manyyoungpeoplecametorealizetheadvantageofthesport.【答案】41．A42．D43．B44．E45．C【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦。41．根据“IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonths.”以及“IlikeBaduanjinverymuchbecauseitgivesmeamuchhealthierlifestyle”可知，此处介绍八段锦对“我”的帮助，A选项“它帮助我睡得更好，变得更强壮”符合，故选A。42．根据“Andthesecondpartreferstothestretchandgraceofthemovements.”可知，此处应介绍第一部分，D选项“第一部分指的是八个独立的动作”符合，故选D。43．根据“Comparedtosportssuchasballgamesorswimming,Baduanjinisslowandusuallyplayedwithsoftmusic.”可知，与球类或游泳等运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴随着柔和的音乐，所以适合老人，B选项“所以它曾经被认为是老年人的运动”符合，故选B。44．根据“The21-year-oldgirlhasbeenteachingotherstudentstopracticeforoverthreeyears.Theystartedwith20membersin201