2025届高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习九

2024高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（九）Exercise1：长难句分析Idon’tknowwhatyourexpectationsareofLondon,butknowingthatyou’venevertravelledoutsideofAsia,IthoughtI’dtellyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpecttofind.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】expectv.期望；预期假如你要做实力达不到的事，就别希望胜利。西湖的春景要比他所预想的更加漂亮。【语法点拨】1）doing可以作主语：①许多状况下，相当于todo，有时也可用it作形式主语。常用doing作主语的句型：Itisnogood/usedoing…做……没用Itisuselessdoing…做……没用Itisworthwhiledoing…做……是值得的ItisuselesstryingtopersuadeMissLitoacceptouradvice.劝告李小姐接受我们的建议是没有用的。②假如doing有自己的逻辑主语，doing前可以用形容词性的物主代词或名词全部格来修饰。如：汤姆/他来晚了让经理很生气。③todo和doing做主语的区分：todo常表示详细的某一动作;doing表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念时，多用动名词。如：骑自行车是很好的运动;而且还不污染环境。2.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeserf-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】farfrom远离；远非，远远不是他昨天做的的工作远非十全十美。这药非但不镇咳，反而使我咳嗽得更厉害。2）convincevt.使信服；常用于以下结构：①convincesbofsth使某人信任某事。如：你须要让你的老板信任你有做这份工作的实力。②convincesbtodo劝服某人做某事我用了很长时间才劝服他和我一起去。③convincesb+that从句使某人信任我设法使挚友信任我不想损害他。【语法点拨】1）不定式todo作定语：2）不定式todo作表语：①说明主语的详细内容。如：我唯一的愿望是为公众做些事。②表示不行避开将要发生的事。如：这个发觉将对我们的生活产生重大影响。③不定式作表语，且主语部分有all,what,only或是最高级形容词修饰的名词和实义动词do时，作表语的不定式可省去to。如：现在你所须要的是好好休息。3.Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncilisseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1)seekvt.&vi.找寻；探究；寻求；固定短语：seekfor找寻；寻求；seekafter寻求理查德找寻机会与她说话。我们寻求这个问题的答案，可是没能找到。大多数人都追求财宝;但全部的人都希望获得华蜜。一个人不应当只贪图安逸，追名逐利。2）balancevt.平衡；权衡balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的我们必需权衡优劣，然后做出确定。在溜冰时你得学会保持平衡。均衡的饮食和有规律的熬炼对我们的健康很重要。【语法点拨】1）不定式todo作宾语：2）doing作宾语：①介词后常接doing作宾语，如：她没说什么就离开了房间。②有些动词或短语后只能跟动名词作宾语，这类词有：finish,imagine,fancy,insiston,enjoy,escape,consider,can’thelp（禁不住）,admit,avoid,mind,miss,practise,keep,resist,appreciate,putoff＝delay,suggest,advise,allow,permit,forbid,ban,prohibit,forgive,excuse,risk,tolerate,recommend,stand,feellike,lookforwardto,prefer…to…等。如：他承认拿了手表。.尽管她很喜爱他,但她并不准备嫁给他。③begin，start，like，prefer,hate后既可接todo也可接doing作宾语，意思差别不大，如：他喜爱打篮球。④stop，try，goon,remember,forget,mean,regret后面用doing或todo不定式,意思不一样。stopdoing停止做stoptodo停下来起先做trydoing试一试做trytodo尽力做，企图做goondoing接着做（同一件事）goontodo接着做（不同的事）rememberdoing记着做了remembertodo记着要做forgetdoing遗忘做了forgettodo遗忘要做meandoing意味着meantodo准备做regretdoing懊悔做了regrettodo缺憾要做比较：我遗忘了曾教过学生们这些词。（已经教过）我忘了教学生们这些词。（未教）Exercise2：阅读练习Questioningtheexistenceofaliensissomethingthatscientistshavedonefordecades.Infact,mostpeopledobelievethataliensexistinsomefashion.Themainnecessitiesforlifearewaterandsomeformsofenergysource.Notsurprisingly,therearesomeplanets,exoplanetsandmoonsthatfitthebill.Hereareseveralbestchancesatfindinglifeintheuniverse.◆TRAPPIST-1TRAPPIST-1isaplanetarysystemafewdozenlightyearsaway,whosediscoverywasannouncedinearly2024.Thissystemconsistsofsevenearth-likeexoplanetsorbitingan“ultra-cool”star,anditisoneofourshotsatfindingpossiblelifebeyondourownsolarsystem.◆TitanTitanisthelargestmoonofSaturn,thesixthplanetfromourSun.Thismooncouldpotentiallyharborlifebutpossiblynotinthesensethatwethink.Titandoesnotexactlyfitthedescriptionofbeinginatypicalhabitablezone.Titanhaswater,andithasliquid.Itjustdoesn’thaveliquidwater.Thewateronthismooniscompletelysolidbecauseoftheextremelycoldtemperature.◆EuropaEuropaisoneofJupiter’smoonshereinourownsolarsystem.Itisanothercandidateduetoitspotentialtoholdliquidwater.Europaisthoughttohaveallthenecessitiesforlifeincludingwater,energysources,andtherightchemicalbuild-up.◆MarsTheRedPlanet,thefourthfromtheSun,isprobablyoneofthemosttalked-aboutpotentialcandidatesforextraterrestrial(地球外的)lifeandevenforhumancolonization.Despitesomedifferentvoices,findingextraterrestriallifeonMarsisreallyaseriouspossibility.Weknowbynowthatwewon’tfindlittlegreenmenoranyintelligentformoflifethatweunderstand.However,thereisevidencethattherewasandmaystillbemicroscopiclifeontheredplanet.1.Thecommonpointofthesecelestialbodies(天体)isthat.

A.solidwaterexistsonthemrespectivelyB.lifemightexistoneachofthemC.theyallcontainliquidwaterD.eachofthemhaslivingthingsonit2.Whichcelestialbodycouldhavelifedifferentfromhumanimagination?A.TRAPPIST-1. B.Titan.C.Europa. D.Mars.3.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Europaisthemosttalked-aboutpotentialcandidateforextraterrestriallife.B.TRAPPIST-1istheonlybodythatcontainslifebeyondthesolarsystem.C.Allthescientistsdobelievethataliensexistinsomemanner.D.ThereisproofthatlifeexistedonthecelestialbodyMars.参考答案1.【句式翻译】我不知道您对伦敦有什么期望，但我知道您从未到过亚洲以外的地方旅行，所以，我想告知你一点关于你期望找到的东西。【句式分析】本句是有并列连词but连接的复合句,同时包含有四个从句，whatyourexpectationsare…，thatyou’venevertravelled…，I’dtellyou和whatyoucan…都是宾语从句；knowing…和tofind…在句中分别作主语和宾语。Youcan’texpecttosucceedifyouattempttasksaboveyourability.ThebeautiesoftheWestLakeinspringwerebeyondhisexpectation.ItisuselesstryingtopersuadeMissLitoacceptouradvice.Tom’s/hiscominglatemadethemanagerveryangry.Bicyclingisagoodexercise;moreover,itdoesn’tpollutetheair.2.【句式翻译】摆脱负面的自我形象的最好方法是意识到你的形象远远不是客观的，同时主动地使你信任自己的主动的品质。【句式分析】本句是复合句，thatyourimageis…是宾语从句，togetridof…在句中作定语，torealize…和toactivelyconvince…是并列成分，作表语。Theworkhedidyesterdayisfarfromperfect.Farfromrelievingmycough,themedicinemadeitworse.Youneedtoconvinceyourbossofyourabilitytodothejob.Ittookmealongtimetoconvincehimtogowithme.ImanagedtoconvincemyfriendthatIdidn’tmeantohurthim.Myonlywishistodosomethingforthepublic.Thediscoveryistohaveagreateffectonourlife.Allyouneedtodonowishaveagoodrest.3.【句式翻译】诺丁汉城市委员会设立了一个安排，将一学年划分为五学期，并将暑假的时间削减为四周半，这样一来，五个学期均有八周的时间，每个学期之后都有两周的休息时间。【句式分析】本句是简洁句，NottinghamCityCouncil作主语，isseeking作谓语，eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak是独立主格结构，settingout…和toreduce…在句中宾语。Richardsoughttospeaktoher.Wesoughtananswertothequestion,butcouldn’tfindone.Mostmenseekforwealth;allmenseekforhappiness.Onemustn’tonlyseekaftercomfort,personalfameandgains.Wehavetobalancethegoodpointsagainstthebadandthenmakeadecision.Youmustlearntokeepyourbalancewhileskating.Abalanceddietandregularexercisearebothimportantforourhealth.Shelefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.她没说什么就离开了房间。Headmittedtakingthewatch.Muchasshe