2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2MakingadifferenceSectionBUsinglanguage课后习题含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGEUnit2MakingadifferenceSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句填空1.AmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithout(hesitate).

答案hesitation2.Heisthiskindofmanwhoisalwaysgeneroushismoney.

答案with3.Notonlyhebutalsohisparents(be)fondofonlineshopping.

答案are4.Thosewhoknowhow(tolerate)otherscannaturallyleadahappylife.

答案totolerate5.Itiswrongofyoutoplayjokesonthe(disability)inneed.

答案disabled6.The(excite)childrenareopeningtheirChristmaspresents.

答案excited7.Theheadmasterdeliveredanimportantspeechatthemeetingyesterdayleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.

答案which8.There’snodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitivetheprice.

答案toⅡ.短语填空takeup,cheerup,comeupwith,comeacross,playanimportantrolein,inspiteof,kindof,beinvolvedin1.Onthecontrary,smartphonesnotonlyourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.

答案takeup2.hisgreatwealth,theoldmanstillleadsaverysimplelife.

答案Inspiteof3.Thepolicehavearrestedalmosteverybodywhothemurdersofar.

答案isinvolvedin4.WithmoreandmoreinternationalstudentslearningChinese,itistheworldnowadays.

答案playinganimportantrolein5.Noonehasaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdiedout.

答案comeupwith6.Whenthefamousactressturnedup,allthepeoplethere.

答案cheeredup7.Neithertheteachernorhisstudentshavesuchadifficultproblem.

答案comeacross8.Hearingthenewsthattheywillnothaveaholiday,hewasdisappointed.

答案kindofⅢ.语法专练用新学的语法学问,完成下列句子。1.她唱作词家写的歌。Shesangsongsbythesongwriter.

答案written2.她是被遗弃在街上的女孩。Sheisagirl.

答案abandonedinthestreet3.他们卖老人捡的瓶子。Theysellthebottles.

答案pickedbytheoldman4.捐赠的钱干脆给了须要帮助的家庭。wentdirectlyintothefamiliesinneedofhelp.

答案Thedonatedmoney5.到医院的时候我看到了那个受伤的男孩。WhenIgottothehospital,Isaw.

答案theinjuredboy6.受到老师激励的学生,学习比以前更努力了。Thestudentsworkharderthaneverbefore.

答案encouragedbyteachers7.昨天探讨的那个问题很重要。isofgreatimportance.

答案Theproblemdiscussedyesterday8.被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。hasbeensweptaway.

答案Theglassbrokenbymyson9.大多数被邀请参与会议的人是我的老挚友。theconferenceweremyoldfriends.

答案Mostofthepeopleinvitedto素养提升Ⅳ.完形填空Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren,thenaged8and11.Asitwasgetting1,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindoutthatitwas2timeinthatpartofthecountry,andallthehotelswere3.

Finally,around9o’clockintheevening,we4atagasstationtofillupwithgas.Myhusbandaskedfora5bookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbeimpossible.Hetriedfor15moreminutes.Whenhewasunsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamilylivednearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.

Myhusbandwassurprisedatherofferofgenerosity.Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadto6atthegasstationtillmidnight.

Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband7us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe8hiswife.Shecamepast12am.Weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnotto9them.Theysaidwewerenow10andwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.

Nextmorning,weatebreakfast,andwhenwewere11,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome12.Theywouldnothearofitand13weweretheirguests.Wekeptintouchformanyyears,andinvitedthemtoour14,too.Overtheyears,wehavelosttouch,buthave15forgottentheirkindness.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家自驾出行,因为恰遇假期,没有找到旅馆住宿。一位好心的生疏人给作者一家供应免费食宿。虽然多年以后他们失去了联系,但作者从未遗忘过生疏人的善举。1.A.cold B.bad C.late D.hot答案C解析依据空后的“westartedlookingforahotel”可知,天色已晚,作者一家人起先找寻旅馆。故选C项。2.A.holiday B.thunderC.violence D.dusk答案A解析依据常识,由于是假期,所以全部的旅馆都被预订了。而thunder“雷”,violence“暴力”,dusk“黄昏”都不符合语境。故选A项。3.A.affected B.bookedC.selected D.closed答案B解析依据下文内容可知,作者一家人没找到旅馆,是因为全部的旅馆都被预订了(booked)。故选B项。4.A.looked B.restedC.explored D.stopped答案D解析依据空后的“atagasstationtofillupwithgas”可知,到了晚上九点,作者一家人在加油站停下来(stopped)加油。故选D项。5.A.reading B.picture C.text D.phone答案D解析依据下文的“thatweweretryingtofindahotel”及“Hetriedfor15moreminutes.”可知,作者的丈夫要了一个电话簿,要打电话找寻旅馆。故选D项。6.A.play B.work C.watch D.wander答案B解析依据其次段中的“thewomanatthecounter”可知,琳达在加油站工作,晚上要工作到午夜。故选B项。7.A.recognized B.questionedC.fed D.greeted答案D解析依据后一句“Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchat”可知,当到达她家时,她的丈夫欢迎了作者一家人。greet意为“欢迎;迎接”,符合语境。故选D项。8.A.gotthrough B.turnedtoC.waitedfor D.caredabout答案C解析依据下文的“Shecamepast12am.”可知,琳达的丈夫和作者一家在等待琳达下班回家。故选C项。9.Afort B.disturbC.owe D.damage答案B解析依据空前的“Weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorning”可知,作者一家准备早晨静静地走,以免打搅(disturb)他们。故选B项。10.A.guests B.touristsC.strangers D.passengers答案A解析依据下文的“weweretheirguests”可知,琳达一家人认为作者一家是他们的客人,所以肯定要和他们一起吃早餐。故选A项。11.A.drinking B.drivingC.leaving D.staying答案C解析依据语境可知,吃完早饭后,作者一家要离开了。故选C项。12.A.thanks B.paymentC.kindness D.apologies答案B解析依据下文内容可知,作者一家受到琳达一家人的热忱款待,想付点酬劳(payment)。故选B项。13.A.informed B.warnedC.reminded D.insisted答案D解析依据语境可知,当作者的丈夫提出给他们酬劳时,他们坚持说作者一家是他们的客人,不要酬劳。insist意为“坚称”,符合语境。故选D项。14.A.office B.carC.home Dpany答案C解析依据空后的too可知,作者一家也曾邀请他们来自己的家做客。故选C项。15.A.never B.still C.even D.ever答案A解析依据语境可知,许多年过去了,虽然作者与琳达一家已经失去了联系,但是作者从没有遗忘过他们的善举。故选A项。Ⅴ.语法填空Iclimbedahighmountainduringtherainyseason.I1.(fly)toNairobiinKenyaandspentseveraldaysthere.AtmyhotelinNairobiImettherestofthegroupwithwhomIwouldspendthenextweek.Wealltravelledonthebustogetherfor2.8-hourjourneyintoTanzaniaandthenArusha,aquiettown.

AfterwearrivedatourhotelinArusha,wehaddinnerandafewdrinks.Thenwe3.(introduce)tomoremembersincludingTaddeusMinja,themainguide,4.wasveryexperienced—climbingKilimanjarorunsthroughthegenerationsof5.(he)family.ThenextdaytheLavaExpeditionsmemberscheckedifwehadthecorrectandenoughclothingforourexpeditiononKilimanjaro.Onlyonepersonneededtobring6.(many)clothes.Afterthatwesetoff,7.(walk)intherainthroughthebeautyoftherainforest,allthewaytothefirstcamp.Iwashappythenextfewdaysastheviewwassowonderfulandchangedeveryday.IsufferedalittleduringthetripandIfeltsotired.ButthemembersofLavaExpeditionsprovidedmewith