统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习限时提分练三十二选修⑦Unit2Robots含解析VIP

PAGE限时提分练(三十二)选修⑦Unit2RobotsⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·山东省部分重点中学第一次综合考试]FlyingHighBarringtonIrvingmadehishistoricflightandfoundedaneducationalnon­profit­makingorganization.Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.ThemomentofinspirationforIrvingcameinhisparents'bookstore.Onecustomer,aprofessionalpilot,askedIrvingifhe'dthoughtaboutbecomingapilot.“ItoldhimIwasn'tsmartenough;butthenextdayhetookmetothecockpit(驾驶舱)ofthecommercialairplaneheflew,andjustlikethatIwashooked.”Tofollowhisdream,IrvingturneddownafootballscholarshiptotheUniversityofFlorida.Hewashedairplanestoearnmoneyandincreasedhisflyingskillsbypractisingathomeona$40flightsimulator(模拟装置)videogame.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.Hetookoffwithnoweatherradar,node­icingsystem,andjust$30inhispocket.After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms,hetoucheddowntoacheeringcrowdinMiami.“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.”Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon­profit­makingorganization,ExperienceAviation(航空),aimingtoincreasethenumberofyouthinaviationandscience­relatedcareers.“Wewanttocreatechancesforstudentstoaccomplishsomethingamazing，”henoted.Themostpowerfuleducationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides.1．AccordingtoIrving,whatisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess?A．Meetingpeoplewhoprovideunexpectedhelp.B．Gettingachancetostudytechnicalknowledge.C．Havingsomethingspecificthatyouwanttoaccomplish.D．Developingcommunicationwithdifferentorganizations.2．WhatdidIrving'sreplytothepilotinthebookstoresuggest?A．Hefeltembarrassedtorefusetheoffer.B．Hewasdoubtfulabouthisownabilities.C．Heknewhiseffortswouldberewarded.D．Herealizedimmediatelyhowluckyhewas.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutIrvinginParagraph3?A．Hechosetoreducehisbudgetaslowaspossible.B．Hewasfinallygivenenoughmoneytokeepgoing.C．Hegotthemostusefulflyingtipsfromhisvideogame.D．Hetookonafurtherchallengeafterheknewhowtofly.4．WhydidIrvingsetuphisnon­profit­makingorganization?A．Becausehehopedtobecomeapublicfigure.B．Becauseheexpectedtostartabusinessinotherfields.C．Becausehesawtherewasgreatinterestinwhathewasdoing.D．Becausehethoughthecouldteachmorethanflightschoolscould.B[2024·武汉市部分学校高三质量检测]Neverplaygameswithabot(robot)—itwillfindawaytocheatifitcan.AteamfromOpenAI,anartificialintelligencelabinSanFrancisco,hasdevelopedartificiallyintelligentbotsthattaughtthemselvestocooperatebyplayinghide­and­seek.Thebotsalsolearnedhowtousebasictoolstohelpwin.BowenBakeratOpenAIandhiscolleagueswantedtoseeiftheteam­baseddynamicsoftheOpenAIFivecouldbeusedtoproduceskillsthatcouldonedaybeusefultohumans.Theresearcherssettheirbotslooseinasimulated(模拟的)environmentfilledwithfixedwalls,movableboxesandladders,andleftthemtoplayteamgamesofhide­and­seek.Thebotseachhadtheirownviewoftheworldandcouldn'tcommunicatewitheachotherdirectly.Atfirst,thehiderssimplyranaway.Buttheysoonworkedoutthatthequickestwaytostoptheseekerswastofindobjectsintheenvironmenttohidethemselvesfromview.Theseekerslearnedthattheycouldmoveboxesaroundandusethemtoclimboverwalls.Thebotsthendiscoveredthatbeingateam­player—passingobjectstoeachotherorcooperatingonahideout—wasthequickestwaytowin.Buttherealsurprisecamewhenthebotsstartedmakinguseofproblemsorfaults.Seekersfoundthatiftheypushedaladdertowardsawall,theycouldlaunchthemselvesintotheairandspothidersfromabove.Hidersfoundthattheycouldgetridoftheladdersbypushingthemaside.ItshowsthatAIbotsareabletofindsolutionsthathumansmiss,saysBaker.“Maybethey'llevenbeabletosolveproblemsthathumansdon'tyetknowhowto.”However,itisalargeleap(跳动)fromvirtualhide­and­seektorealproblem­solving.“Themainlimitationisthatitisinsimulation，”saysChelseaFinnatStanfordUniversity.5．WhydidBowenandhiscolleaguesconducttheresearch?A．Toteachbotstoplaygames.B．Totrainbotstousebasictools.C．Tofindifbotsmaycheatlikehumans.D．Toseethepotentialofbots'cooperation.6．What'sthethirdParagraphmainlyabout?A．Thetoolsoftheresearch.B．Thedesignoftheresearch.C．Thecompetitorsofthegame.D．Theenvironmentofthegame.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastParagraphreferto?A．Passingobjects.B．Movingboxesaround.C．Makinguseoffaults.D．Hidingthemselvesfromview.8．WhatdoesChelseathinkofthefindingoftheresearch?A．ItcanbridgeagapintheAIresearch.B．Itwillnotbeinfluencedbytherealworld.C．Itwilldefinitelyhelptherealproblem­solving.D．Itmaynotberealizedoutofthevirtualworld.Ⅱ.七选五[2024·成都市中学毕业班第三次诊断]Weusuallyinterpretsomeonelookingusstraightintheeyeduringaninteractionasasignoftrustworthiness.__1__ThisisatleastthecaseintheWesternworld.Butresearchisincreasinglychallengingthisview.__2__Inacompetitiveenvironmentwhereanegotiationistakingplace,lookingatanotherpersondirectlyintheeyecanbeasignofcompetitionandunkindness,ratherthankindness.Whilefolkwisdomtellsuseyecontactisasignofhonestyandtrustworthiness,thesefindingswerenotasurprise.Animalshavedirecteyecontactnotbeforeengaginginkindbehaviorbutratherimmediatelybeforeanattack.__3__Wehumansseemtobecarryingthistraditionbylookingouropponentdirectlyintheeyebeforewe“attack”．Whatdoesthismeanfortheworkplace?Inacompetitivebusinessenvironment,whentakingpartinnegotiationsorabusinessdeal,forexample,beawarethatpeoplewholookyoudirectlyintheeyemaynotbeasfriendlyasyouthink.__4__InmanyAsiancultures,forexample,lookingapersonofhigherstatusintheeyeisasignofdisrespect,whilelookingawaysignalsrespect.__5__Andthismustbefullyunderstood.Thismeanstheymostlikelydon'tapplytosocialenvironments,suchasspendingtimewithfriends,familyorlovedones.Inthesecases,directeyecontact,oftenreferredtoasa“gaze”，canstillbeasignofintimacy(密切)andkindness.A．Thismayhelpyouunderstandeyecontactmuchbetter.B．Eyecontactisasignofachallengeandthreatfromanother.C．ThestudyledbyJenniferJordanshowsquitetheopposite.D．Alltheexperimentstookplaceinacompetitiveenvironment.E．Weuseeyecontactasamarkerofintimacyandstraightforwardness.F．Actuallyitcanberatherupsettingwhensomeoneavoidseyecontact.G．Ifyouwanttoexpresshonestyandreliability,directeyecontactmayindicatetheopposite.Ⅲ.语法填空[2024·深圳市高三其次次检测]Whenthewinterapproaches,tanghulu,atraditionalChinesesnackcanbefoundonthestreetcornerinnorthernChina.Sinceancienttimes,it1.________(be)verypopularwithnatives,especiallychildren.Tanghuluis2.________(common)madeofhaws(山楂果),whicharerichinvitaminCandareknown3.________(have)traditionalChinesemedicinalproperties.Accordingtoalegend,inSongdynasty,oneoftheemperor's4.________(wife)wassickandhad5.________poorappetite.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheeatfivetotenhaws6.________(boil)withsugarbeforeeachmeal.Sherecoveredwithinhalfamonth.Later,theprescriptionwaspassedon7.________ordinarypeople.Peopleputhawsonastick,dippedtheminhotsugarsyrup(糖浆)anddried.Thesyrupfinallyturnedintoasolidcoating,likethecrystalonthesurfaceofhaws.Thatis8.________theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu.9.________originstorysaysthattheveryfirsttanghuluonlyhadtwohaws—asmalloneonthetopandabigonebelow,makingitresembleahulu,abringerofgoodluck.Withsourhawsandsweetsugar,thetasteoftanghuluisacombinationofflavors,whichoften10.________(remind)peopleoftheirhappychildhoods.限时提分练(三十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——BarringtonIrving的个人经验【语篇解读】受到父母书店里的一位飞行员顾客的影响，BarringtonIrving立志做一名飞行员，后来又幻想驾驶飞机环游全球。经过不懈努力完成环球飞行后，他成立了非营利组织“体验航空”，旨在增加从事航空和与科学相关的职业的年轻人数量。1．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第一段其次句“Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers”可知，BarringtonIrving认为胜利的秘诀首先在于有自己的幻想，故C项正确。2．答案与解析：B考查推理推断。依据其次段第三句中的“ItoldhimIwasn'tsmartenough”可知，BarringtonIrving告知那位飞行员顾客自己不够聪慧；据此可以推断，他怀疑自己的实力，故B项正确。3．答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据第三段其次、三句“Hewashedairplanestoearnmoney...Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld”可知，他通过洗飞机来赚钱，并在家通过在一个四十美元的飞行模拟器电子嬉戏上练习来提高自己的飞行技能；随后他有了另一个幻想：独自飞行，环游世界。据此可以推断，BarringtonIrving在学会了飞行之后，又起先了进一步的挑战：独自驾驶飞机环游世界。故D项正确。4．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据尾段其次句和第四句可知，看到很多人对自己的飞行感爱好，Irving成立了非营利组织“体验航空”，旨在增加从事航空和与科学相关的职业的年轻人数量。故C项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——科技探究——能够自学合作技能的机器人【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种通过玩捉迷藏自学合作技能的人工智能机器人，这些机器人还学会了运用基本工具来帮助自己获胜。5．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据其次段可知，OpenAI的BowenBaker和他的同事们想看看OpenAIFive的人工智能机器人的团队互动能否被用来产生将来对人类有用的技能，故D项正确。6．答案与解析：B考查主旨大意。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了探讨的设计：探讨人员将机器人置于一个充溢固定墙壁、可移动的盒子和梯子的模拟环境中，让它们玩团队捉迷藏嬉戏；且彼此不能干脆沟通。故B项正确。7．答案与解析：C考查词义揣测。依据第五段第一句“Buttherealsurprisecamewhenthebotsstartedmakinguseofproblemsorfaults”可知，但真正令人惊异的是，机器人起先利用问题或失误且第五段给出了相应的例子；结合尾段第一句可以推断，该句主语It指代的是“机器人利用错误”，故C项正确。8．答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据尾段尾句中ChelseaFinn所说的话“Themainlimitationisthatitisinsimulation”可知，ChelseaFinn认为主要的局限在于机器人的互动是处于模拟状态下的。据此可以推断，ChelseaFinn认为超出模拟范围，这种结果可能不会发生。故D项正确。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通——直视他人可能是不友善的标记【语篇解读】在互动过程中，我们通常会将直视解读为值得信任的标记，但是有探讨质疑了这一观点，指出在竞争环境中直视他人有可能是竞争和不友善的标记。但和密切的人在一起时，直视仍是密切的标记。1．答案与解析：F依据其次段开头But可知，其次段(表述一项探讨指出在竞争环境中直视他人有可能是竞争和不友善的标记)与第一段形成逻辑上的转折关系，该空与前句则为顺承关系，前句说我们通常将直视解读为值得信任的标记，所以F项“事实上当有人避开目光接触时可能会相当令人不快”符合语境。2．答案与解析：C空前一句提到有探讨质疑了这一观点，空处应是对该探讨的介绍，故C项承上启下，符合语境。3．答案与解析：B空前一句提到动物不是在善意的行为前而是在攻击前才进行干脆的目光接触，故B项“目光接触是来自于他人的挑战和威逼的标记”符合语境。4．答案与解析：G空前一句提到在商业竞争环境中，直视他人的人可能是不友善的，空后一句提到直视地位较高的人是不敬重的表现，故G项“假如你想表达诚恳和牢靠，干脆的目光接触可能意味着相反的状况”符合语境。5．答案与解析：D依据空后的“th