2021-2022学年上学期高一英语期中测试卷 03（上海专用）（原题版）

12/122021-2022学年上学期期中测试卷03高一英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）=1\*ROMANI.ListeningComprehension(25分)SectionAShortconversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Worriedandfrightened. B.Relaxedandhappy.C.Quiteembarrassed. D.Deeplyashamed.2. A.Billhasneverusedacalculator. B.Billcanworkbetterwithoutacalculator.C.Billisworkingwithacalculator. D.Billneedsacalculatorforthiswork.3. A.Tocuthisjeansshort. B.Togoonadiet.C.Towearfittedclothes. D.Tobuyapairofjeans.4. A.Havinganinterview. B.Fillingoutaform.C.Talkingwithafriend. D.Askingforinformation.5. A.Putherreportonhisdesk. B.Readsomepapersherecommended.C.Mailherreporttothepublisher. D.Improvesomepartsofherpaper.6. A.Makesomecoffee. B.Meetthewomanatthelibrary.C.Continuetoread. D.Gooutwithsomefriends.7. A.

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8. A.She’supsetthatshemissedthetelevisionprogram.B.Shedoesn’tthinkthetelevisionprogramwasfunny.C.Shedoesn’tliketalkingabouttelevisionprograms.D.Shewatchedthetelevisionprogramatafriend’shouse.9. A.Hedoubtsthewoman’swords. B.Hehasn’treadthenovelyet.C.Heenjoyedreadingthenovelalot. D.Heisnotinterestedinthenovelatall.10. A.Thetalkshaven’tstartedyet. B.Theyhavecometoageneralagreement. C.Thetalkshaven’tachievedmuch. D.Thetalksbrokedownandwentnofurther.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Theylearnsinginganddancing. B.Theyattendoutdoormusicfestivals.C.Theyworkonthefarmforcharity. D.Theyvolunteertoworkforothers.12. A.Onthebeach. B.Inapark. C.Onafarm. D.Inastadium.13. A.Itisrunonaprofit-makingbasis. B.Ithasachievedgrowingsuccess.C.Fanscanhavefreelunchthere. D.Onlysuperstarsareinvitedtoperform.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.Thenumberofrefugeesisincreasingsharply.

B.Mostrefugeescannotgetnecessaryservices.

C.Manyrefugeechildrencannotreceiveeducation.

D.Morechildrencannotaffordtogotouniversity.15. A.Nohostnationswanttochangeeducationsystems.

B.Itisimpossibletofindsomanyextrateachers.

C.Parentscan’taffordtosendtheirkidstoschool.

D.Therefugeepopulationgrowsbutthere’snotenoughmoney.16. A.Thenecessityofeducation.

B.Theprohibitionofchildlabor.C.Thevictimsofarmedconflicts. D.Thelivingconditionsofthepoor.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17. A.Ithasstartedaweek-longpromotioncampaign.B.Ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysales.C.Itoffersregularweekendsalesalltheyearround.D.Itspecializesinthesaleofmen’ssuits.18. A.Pricereductionsforitsfrequentcustomers.B.Giftcardsforcustomerswithanypurchases.C.Freedeliveryofpurchasesforseniorcustomers.D.Priceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchase.19. A.Mailagiftcardtoher. B.Allowhertobuyoncredit.C.Creditittoheraccount. D.Givehercashdirectly.20. A.Ithasalreadybeensoldout. B.Itwillbesenttothewomanbymail.C.Itisnotavailableforthemoment. D.Itisoneoftheitemsonsale.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.DearCutie-Pie,Recently,yourmotherandIweresearchingforanansweronGoogle.Halfwaythroughenteringthequestion,Googlereturnedalistof_____21_____(popular)searchesintheworld.Atthetopofthelistwas“Howtokeephiminterested.”Itsurprisedmealot.Iscannedseveralofthecountlessarticlesabouthowtobesexyandsexual,whentobringhimabeerversusasandwich,andtheways_____22_____agirlcanmakehimfeelsmartandsuperior.AndIgotangry.LittleOne,itisnot,hasneverbeen,andnever_____23_____(be)yourjobto“keephiminterested.”LittleOne,youronlytaskistoknowdeeplyinyoursoul—inthatunshakeableplacethatisn’tupsetbyrejectionandloss—thatyouareworthyofinterest._____24_____youcantrustyourworthinthisway,youwillbeattractiveinthemostimportantsenseoftheworld:youwillattractaboywhoisbothcapableofinterestandwhowantstospendhisonelife_____25_____(invest)allofhisinterestinyou.LittleOne,Iwanttotellyouabouttheboywhodoesn’tneedtobekeptinterested,_____26_____heknowsyouareinteresting.Idon’tcareifhecan’tplayabitofgolfwithme—aslongashecanplaywiththechildrenyougivehimandrevelin(陶醉于)allthegloriousandfrustratingwaystheyarejustlikeyou.Idon’tcareifhedoesn’tfollowhiswallet—aslongashe_____27_____(follow)hisheartanditalwaysleadshimbacktoyou.Idon’tcareifheisstrong—aslongashegivesyouthespacetoexercisethestrengththatisinyourheart.Icouldn’tcare_____28_____(little)howhevotes—aslongashewakesupeverymorninganddailyelectsyoutoaplaceofhonorinyourhomeandaplaceofrespectinhisheart.Idon’tcareaboutthecolorofhisskin.Idon’tcareifhe_____29_____(raise)inthisreligionorthatreligionornoreligion.LittleOne,ifyoucomeacrossamanlikethatandheandIhave______30______elseincommon,wewillhavethemostimportantthingincommon:You.Becauseintheend,LittleOne,theonlythingyoushouldhavetodoto“keephiminterested”istobeyou.Youreternallyinterestedguy,DaddySectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroup.Silencemaybe____31____,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofillevery____32____withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.ManynativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartof____33____amongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneofthesecultureisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybe____34____isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallfor____35____.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwith___36___amongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshow____37____betweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthe____38____meaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnot____39____tooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing____40____ofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Hundredsofyearsago,CharlesDarwinpredictedthatfacialexpressionsofemotionareuniversal.Ifyou’veeverseenanepisodeofthepopularUSTVdramaLieToMe,youwillreally____41____facialexpressions.Theleadingactoroftheshow,Dr.CalLightmanhasspent20yearsstudyingnonverbal____42____andfacialexpressions,whichallowshimtopointoutotherpeople’sdeceptions(骗术)andonmanyoccasions,tobeskilledatdeceivinginordertogetthetruth.Istherereallymuchtruthbehindthisscienceof____43____humanemotionsthroughinvoluntary(无意识的)expressions?PaulEkman,arenownedpsychologistwhoseworkfocusesonmappingfacialexpressions,isLieToMe’sscientificadviserandkeepsablog,whereheexplainsthesciencebehindeachepisodeoftheseries.Thefollowingaresome____44____fromhisblog.Hand-to-face____45____indicatesalie.(X)Eachmicro-expressionisuniqueto____46____specificemotionsbecausetheyareinvoluntaryandthepersonisoften____47____ofdoingit.Butitdoesn’t____48____meanthatislyingwhensomeoneusesahandtohidepartofhisface.Thepersoncouldbe____49____informationbutyoumaybetterconsiderlookingatothermoreimportantclues____50____thesimplehand-to-facegesture.Aliarrefuseseyecontact.(X)Peoplelookawaywhentheyarethinkingcarefullyandconsideringeachwordbeforeitisspoken,notjustwhentheyare____51____astoryorexcuse.Oblique(倾斜的)eyebrowsareavery____52____signofsadness.____53____peoplecanmakethismovementvoluntarily,soitisactuallyneverfaked.Guiltyknowledgetechniqueiseffective.(√)Policemenoftenusetheguiltyknowledgetechnique,mentioningsomethingthatonlytheguiltypersonwillknowaboutandshowa(n)____54____.Thisisoftenusedinpolygraph(测谎)exams:“Wasthepersonstapled,shotorstabbedtodeath?”Onlythekillerknowsandislikelytoshowaphysiologist____55____whentheactualweaponismentioned.A.realize B.recognize C.understand D.remindA.appearances B.postures C.communication D.gesturesA.speaking B.recognizing C.indicating D.noticingA.explanations B.concentration C.impression D.expressionsA.move B.action C.performance D.gestureA.signaling B.sighing C.signing D.maintainingA.clear B.conscious C.sure D.unawareA.regularly B.necessarily C.meaningfully D.probablyA.holdingon B.holdingup C.holdingback D.holdingwithA.betterthan B.lessthan C.morethan D.ratherthanA.makingout B.workingout C.checkingup D.makingupA.preferable B.inevitable C.reliable D.suitableA.Quiteafew B.Veryfew C.Afew D.OnlyfewA.reaction B.hesitation C.impression D.applicationA.stare B.remark C.response D.reminderSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Theteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewas,asithappens,myaunt.ShewasMyrtleC.Manigault,thewifeofmymother’sbrotherBill.Shetaughtmeinsecondgradeatall-blackSummerSchoolinCamden,NewJersey.Duringmychildhoodandyouth,AuntMyrtleencouragedmetodevelopeveryaspectofmypotential,withoutregardforwhatwasconsideredpracticalorpossibleforblackfemales.Ilikedtosing;shelistenedtomyvoiceandpronounceditgood.Icouldn’tdance;shetaughtmethebasicdancingsteps.Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren’stheatre,butadultcomediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcouldappreciateadultplayswasnotdisappointed.Myauntalsotookdownbooksfromherextensivelibraryandsharedthemwithme.Ihadbooksathome,buttheywereallseriousclassics.EvenasachildIhadastronglikingforhumour,andI’llneverforgetthejoyofdiscoveringDonMarquis’sArchy&Mehitabelthroughher.Mostimportant,perhaps,AuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunitytowriteforpublication.Awriterherselfforoneoftheblacknewspapers,shesuggestedmynametotheeditorasa“youthcolumnist”.Mycolumn,begunwhenIwasfourteen,wassupposedtocoverteenagesocialactivities—anditdid—butitalsogavemethefreedomtowriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitofgatheringmaterial,thedisciplineofmeetingdeadlines,and,aftergraduationfromcollegesixyearslater,asolidcollectionofpublishedmaterialthatcarriedmynameandwasmypassporttoaseriesofwritingjobs.TodayAuntMyrtleisstillanenthusiasticsupporterofher“favouriteniece”.Likeadiamond,shehasreflectedabright,multifaceted(多面的)imageofpossibilitiestoeverypupilwhohascrossedherpath.56.WhichofthefollowingdidAuntMyrtledototheauthorduringherchildhoodandyouth?A.Shelenthersomeseriousclassics.B.Shecultivatedhertasteformusic.C.Shediscoveredhertalentfordancing.D.Sheintroducedhertoadultplays.57.WhatdoesArchyandMehitabelinParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Abookofgreatfun. B.Awriterofhighfame.C.Aseriousmasterpiece. D.Aheartbreakingplay.58.AuntMyrtlerecommendedtheauthortoanewspapereditormainlyto______.A.develophercapabilitiesforwritingB.giveherachancetocollectmaterialC.involveherinteenagesocialactivitiesD.offerheraseriesofwritingjobs59.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAuntMyrtlewasateacherwho______.A.trainedpupilstobediligentandwell-disciplinedB.gavepupilsconfidenceinexploitingtheirpotentialC.emphasizedwhatwaspracticalorpossibleforpupils.D.helpedpupilsovercomedifficultiesinlearning（B）WECOMBATANIMALDISEASESTOGETHER!Wewanttopreventseriousanimaldiseasessuchasfootandmouthdisease,classicalswinefeverandAfricanswinefeverfromspreadingtoFinland.Theseandotheranimaldiseasescanbetransmittedfromonecountrytoanotherbyanimalsorbymeatanddairyproductseveniftheyarepackedforpersonalconsumptionorintendedasgifts.Travelerslikeyouplayanimportantroleinpreventingthespreadofanimaldiseases.Don’tbringmeat,meatproducts,milkanddairyproductsfromnon-EUcountriestoFinland!AbanonpersonalimportsappliestomeatanddairyproductsbroughtintoFinlandbytravelersororderedandsentthroughthepost.Thebanappliestofoodstuffsintendedforpersonalconsumptionorasgiftsandtopetfood.Ifyouhavefoodproductsofanimaloriginwithyou,throwtheminawastecontainerinthepointofentryorcontactCustoms!Bringingmeat-containingproductsaspresentsandforpersonalusefromanEUcountrytoFinlandAtthemoment,thereareEUcountrieswithcasesofAfricanswinefever.Inthosecountriestherearerestrictionareasand,asarule,porkandwildbearmeatorproductscontainingthesemeatsmaynotbeimportedfromtheseareasintoFinland.Importisallowedonlyunderverystrictcriteriacontrolledbylocalauthorities.However,thesalesofthesemeatproductswithinthecountrymaybeallowed.IntheEU,thediseasehasbeendetectedinEstonia,Latvia,Lithuania,Poland,Hungary,Romania,Bulgaria,BelgiumandItaly(Sardinia),forinstance.Itisdifficultfortravelerstoknowandprovefromwhichareameatproductsoriginateandwhethertheproductsonsalemeetallcriteria.ThisisthereasonwhywerecommendthatpeopleavoidimportinganymeatproductscontainingporkorwildbearmeataspresentsorforpersonalusefromcountrieswithAfricanswinefever.PLEASENOTE!Neverleaveanyfoodwasteorleftoverintheenvironmentorplaceswheretheymaybeeatenbywildlife.Nevergivefoodwasteorleftovertoproductionanimalsortopetpigs.Thankyouforhelpingustopreventthespreadofanimaldiseases.Wewishyouapleasantjourney!60.Whomisthisnoticeintendedfor?A.FoodimportersinFinland. B.TravelerstoFinland.C.CitizensinEUcountries. D.Medicalstafffromnon-EUcountries.61.WhydoestheFinnishFoodAuthorityissuethenotice?A.Toprotectendangeredwildlife. B.Tosecurethedomesticeconomy.C.Topromotevegetarianlifestyle. D.Topreventtheinfectiousdiseases.62.WhichofthefollowingbehaviorsisIMPROPER,accordingtothenotice?A.ARussianofficialthrewabeefburgerinadustbinattheFinnishairport.B.AFinnishgirlfedmilktopigeonattheparkinherneighborhood.C.AJapanesetravelerboughtsomeHungarianhomemadesausagesinFinland.D.AGermanbroughtGermancheesestohisFinnishgirlfriendasagift.(C)“It’sraining,it’spouring.Theoldmanissnoring(打鼾).Hebumpedhisheadwhenhewenttobed,andhecouldn’tgetupinthemorning.”Whycouldn’ttheoldmaninthechildren’ssonggetup?(Let’skindlysupposethathejustdidn’twanttogetup.)Thiswaspossiblybecauseintheabsenceofsunlight,thebodywasstillproducingthehormonemelatonin(褪黑素),whichmakespeoplesleepy.Therearemanywaysthatrainfallaffectshumanbehavior.Buthowmuchdoesrainreallyaffectpeople’smoodsandbehavior?In2008,researchersfromtheUniversityofMinnesotaandLanzhouUniversitypublishedapaper.Theyproposedthatdecreasedrainfallwasinfluentialinsocialupheaval(社会动荡)andthedownfalloftheTang,YuanandMingdynastiesinancientChina.Thisisthoughttoberelatedtoreducedricecultivation.Buthowmightrainaffectsocialbehaviorinthemodernworld?A2009NewYorkTimesinvestigationfoundthatmurderratesinNewYorkdropsignificantlyonrainydays.Meanwhile,inBritain,Dr.PeterLangmead-JonesofGreaterManchesterpolicepublishedastudyin2015detailingananalysisof6.6millionpolicerecordsoveronedecadeinManchester.“Theresearchshowedthattheheaviertherainfall,thelowertherecordedcrime,”hesaid.Langmead-Jonesalsofoundthatthereisastrongassociationbetweenheavyrainandrelativelyfewviolentcrimesrecordedincludingdomesticabuse.Thismightbebecauseheavyrainstopspeoplefromgoingouttobuyalcoholandthereducedalcoholconsumptionresultsinfewercrimes.It’snotallgoodnewsthough.Onestudyin1997concludedthatthebehaviorofchildrencanpredictoncomingstorms—theywereobservedtoexhibittheirworstbehaviorwhenbarometricpressure(气压)fell.Anotherstudyin2012foundthatwomenaremuchmorelikelytobeaffectedpsychologicallybyrainandthattheyreportmuchlowerlevelsoflifesatisfactionthanmenonrainydays.Forallthecomplaintsaboutrain,itdoeshavesomecharacteristicsthatholdbroadappeal.Thesoundofraindropscanbeverycomfortingandoftenfeaturesinsleep-inducingrelaxationapps.Thetheorybehindthisisthatthepitter-patterofraindropsisaformof“pinknoise.”Itcandecreasebrainactivityandconsequentlyimprovesthequalityofsleep.Soifit’srainingwhereyouare,thebestthingtodomaybetohaveanap.63.Theauthorusesthelyricsofasonginthefirstparagraphto_______.A.introducetheinterestingsongtoreadersB.voicehisunderstandingofwhytheoldmancouldn’tgetupinthemorningC.illustrateonewaythatwetweatherinfluenceshumanbehaviorD.explainwhypeopleoftengetuplateonrainydays64.AccordingtoDr.PeterLangmead-Jones,relativelyfewcrimesarerecordedonrainydaysbecause_______.A.peopleprefertotakeanapathomewhenit’srainingB.mostpeoplearedepressedonrainydaysC.peoplearetoolazytogooutwhenit’srainingD.alcoholconsumptionisreducedduetowetweather65.Accordingtothearticle,theinfluencesthatrainydayshaveonhumanbehaviorinclude_______.①decreasedgrainoutput②relativelyfewcriminalrecords③higherchanceoffeelinglowinspirits④morepossibilityoffeelingsleepyA.①②③ B.①②④C.①③④ D.②③④66.Accordingtothelastparagraph,what’sthepositiveimpactofrainonhumanbehavior?A.Thesoundofraindropshelpspeoplesleepbetter.B.Onrainydays,allpeoplecangetmoresleep.C.Itoffersagoodchancetolistentorelaxingmusic.D.Peoplefeelmoresatisfiedwiththemselveswhenit’sraining.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.AFairyTalesTownCelebration,Florida,isasmalltownnearDisneyland.Mostofthepeoplewholivethereloveit.____67____Somemembersofthecommunitycomplainthatitfeelsartificial–likeitactuallybelongsinDisneyland.____68____Intheearly1990s,theWaltDisneyCompanyhadavision.Theywantedtocreateatownthatremindedpeopleofasafe,smallAmericantownfrombeforethe1940s.Theycontactedalargenumberofworld-famousarchitectstohelpthemdesignthebuildings.Theytoldthemtogiveeachpublicbuildingdistinctivefeatures____69____TheyalsotoldthearchitectstomakethehomeslookliketraditionalhomesfromdifferentpartsoftheUnitedStates.Anotherimportantideainthecityplanwastomakeitsothatpeoplecouldwalk