2022届北京市部分区高三英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

PAGE9PAGE2022届北京市部分区高三英语一模试题分类汇编阅读表达2022届北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试第一次英语试卷（解析版）第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。ARubbishCollector'sWorkIsNeverDoneBrianKanewasarubbishcollectorinDenver,Colorado.Eighthoursaday,fivedaysaweek,fiftyweeksayear,herodeonthebackofagarbagetruck.Ateachstop,hewouldjogtothebackofbuildings,thendragheavyrubbishcanstothetruck.Briannevercomplained.Briansawthesehardshipsasopportunitiestobecomestrongandfit.Hisjobwasatraininggroundforhislifelongdream:toclimbMountQomolangma.Onhisthirtiethbirthday,BriantookaleavefromhisjobandflewtoNepaltobeginthelong,difficultjourneyupMountQomolangma.Brianfirstclimbedtoabasecamp.Heplannedtobringthreeoxygencontainerswithhimtothetop.At29,028feet,itwouldbehardtosurvivewithoutextraoxygen.Overthenexttwomonths,Brianclimbedto26,000feet,toCampFour—thelastplacetorestbelowthetopofthemountain.ButwhenBriansawthiscamp,hefelltohisknees.“Rubbish!”hecried.Nearlyathousandemptyoxygencontainerslitteredthecamparea.Humanshadturnedthisbeautiful,far-awayplaceintoabigrubbishpile.Brianwasverysad.Butwithastrongdeterminationhecontinuedtofollowhisdream.TwodayslaterhestoodproudlyonthetopofMountQomolangma.Hehadreachedthe“roofoftheworld!”Twodaysafterthisgreatachievement,BrianputadozenemptyoxygencontainersinhispackandheadeddownthemountainHesmiledtohimselfasherealizedthattheworkofarubbishcollectorisgreatandneverdone.32.WhatwasBrianKane?(不多于三个单词)33.WhatwasBrian'slifelongdream?(不多于四个单词)34.HowdidBrianfeelwhenhesawtherubbishpileatCampFour?(不多于两个单词)35.WhatdoyouthinkofBrianKane?(一个单词)2022届北京市丰台区高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试题（解析版）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区城作答。Everyyearmoreofustryandreduceourimpactontheplanet.Arefillshop,orzerowasteshop,givesyouachoicetogogreen.Refillshopstendtobesmall,independentstoresthatsellnon-packagedgoods.Mostofthetimetheywillbedryoneslikericeandnutsproduceddirectlyinthelocalsites,whichmeanslesscarbonfootprintfromfarmtoplate.Theycanalsobemanyothersustainable(可持续的)products,likerefillcleaningproductsandsoaps.Shoppersonlyneedtobringcontainerstheyalreadyownandrefillthemfromlargercontainersinthestore.Refillandzero-wasteshopsareusuallylocatedincommunities.Buyingfromwithinwalkingdistanceclearly,ismoresustainableandkindertotheplanet,andyourcommunity.Ifyou’rewalkingdownthestreettoyourlocalrefillshop.thenyou’redoinggreatbutifyou’redrivinghoursawaytofindyourclosestshop,thenthetransportmaycanceloutanybenefitsofwhatyoubuy.Remember,it’sthewholeprocessnotjusttheendproduct.Perhapsthemostsignificantaspectofshoppingatlocalrefillshopsisthattheyencourageustothinkaboutourconsumerhabits.Theymakeuspauseandthinkabouthowwecanmakepositivechangesfortheenvironment.Ifyoucanshoplocalandfromindependentrefillshops,thenyoushould.Itdoesn’thavetobeallthetimebutminimisingwasteandchoosingrefillswhereyoucanwillmakeapositivedifference.40.Whatarerefillshops?41.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantvalueofrefillshopping?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Refillshopsarebuiltincommunitieswithinwalkingdistancebecausedrivingtotheseshopscancostmonev.43.Inreality,refillshopshavenotwonmuchpopularityyet.Whatdoyouthinkmightbethepossiblereason(s)?(Inabout40words)北京市石景山区2021-2022学年高三下学期一模英语试题第一节（共4小题；第12题每小题2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。RevengeSleepProcrastinationAccordingtothesleepexpertDorothyChambers,"revengesleepprocrastination"referstoaphenomenoninwhichwedelaygoingtosleeptodootherunimportantthingsthatwehaven'thadtimetodointheday,andreflectsaverypoorworkandlifebalance.Theresearcherssurveyed2,012adultsandfoundthatoverthreequartersadmitdoingaformofrevengesleepprocrastination,usingtheirphonesrightupuntilfallingasleep.Thentheresearchersselectedsomesocialmediaappstotesthowseriouslytheyaffectsleepquality.Eachparticipantwasaskedtowearasmartwatchtorecordhowlongittooktofallasleep,andprovidefeedbackonhowtiredtheyfeltthenextmorning.Theresultrevealedthattheaveragetimetakentofallasleepwasover45minutesandanincreasingtirednesswasreportedbyoverhalfoftheparticipants.Itshowedthatrevengesleepprocrastinationimpactedsleepqualityalot,whichcanleadtoadverseimplicationsonphysicalandmentalhealth.Sowhydoesithappen?Accordingtotheresearchers,it'slargelydowntothehelightemittedfromphonescreens.Itstimulatesthebrainandreducesnaturalmelatonin（褪黑素）production,increasingtiredness,andinturnincreasingtheamountoftimespentfallingasleep.Theresearcherspointedthatsocialmediaappsencouragethereleaseof“pleasurechemicals”,givingusenergyanda“happy”feeling.Thiscouldbewhymanyofuschoosethemasourmeansofrevengesleepprocrastination,eventhoughweknowtheydohavenegativeeffectsonourhealth.Tosolvethisproblem,Dorothyrecommendedthatweshouldn'tuseanyelectronicsforatleasttwohoursbeforesleepingtoavoidsleepdeprivation.Instead,weshouldtryreadingabookortakingdeepbreaths.Whatisrevengesleepprocrastination?Whatistheeffectofrevengesleepprocrastination?Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Forsomeprocrastinators,theirsleeptroubleresultsfromthebluelight,pleasurechemicalsandtheirunawarenessofthebadeffectsofusingsocialmediaappsbeforebed.Ifyoupreferredusingsocialmediaappsbeforebed,whatwouldyoudotofightsuchatypeofsleeprevengeprocrastinationbesidesthepracticementionedinthepassage?(Inabout40words)2022届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模英语试卷第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Manyparentsarewatchfulabouttheirkids’useofelectronicdevicesandsetstrictlimitsforthemtoprotecttheirchildrenfromthepotentiallyharmfuleffectsoftoomuchscreentime.Butparentsmaybeoverlookinganotherdevice-relateddanger—secondhandscreentime.It’smeanttomirrorthedangerinregardtosecondhandsmoking.Whenparentsaredistractedbyanelectronicdeviceandonlygivepartialattentiontotheirchildren,thekidsareactuallysufferingfromitsinfluence.Secondhandscreentimecanbringnegativeconsequences.Kids,whoseparentsspendtoomuchtimewiththeirdevices,aremorelikelytodevelopaddictivebehaviourswithdevicesastheygrow.Excessive(过度的)deviceusealsosendsthemessagethatthedeviceandactivitiesonitaremoreimportantthanthechildren.Thiscanleadtoabreakdownintheparent-childrelationship.Whenparentsareabsorbedintheirdevices,theymaynotrealizetheirchildrenareexposedtoviolentormaturecontentorfast-movingimagesthatareoverlystimulatingforyoungbrains.Secondhandscreentimeisanissueparentsneedtobeawareofregardlessoftheirchildren’sage.Parentscantakethefollowingtipstoreduceitsimpact.FocusonqualitytimeAchild’scognitive,communication,socialandemotionaldevelopmenthappensviatheirrelationshipswiththeircareproviders.Themoretimeparentsspendlookingatelectronics,thelesstimetheycandevotetogivingthekidstheirfullattention.Thisdoesn’tmeanparentsshouldneverusedeviceswhentheyaretogetherwiththeirchildren.Parentsneedtobeawareofhowoftentheyarefullyengagedwiththeirchildrenwithoutdevicesandmakesuretheyofferqualityinteractionandattention.SetanexampleParentsoftentellkidsit’simportanttocontroldeviceuse,butiftheirexperiencewithparentsfromearlyageiswatchingparentsusedevicesfrequently,childrenaremuchmorelikelytofollowthatmodel.Bysettingagoodexample,parentsaresendingtotheirkidsthemessage“doasIdo”,whichismoreeffectivethan“doasIsay”.40.Whatissecondhandscreentimeaccordingtothepassage?41.Whatproblemsdoessecondhandscreentimebringtochildren?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Excessivedeviceusegetsinthewayofmaintainingagoodparent-childrelationship,soparentsshouldneverusedevicesinthepresenceoftheirchildren.43. Apartfromthetipsmentionedinthepassage,whatotherwayscanyouthinkoftoreducesecondhandscreentime?(Inabout40words)2022届北京市房山区高考一模英语试卷第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。TheChinesecapital,thefirstcityintheworldtohostthesummerandthewinterOlympicGames,hascomeupwithinnovativehigh-techstandardsforBeijing2022,deliveringChina’spromisetoholda“simple,safeandsplendid”event.AstheWinterOlympicGamescontinueinChina,someofthedifferenttechnologiesarebeingusedinBeijing.JournalistsreportingontheWinterOlympicsareofferedthechancetosleeponthejobthankstothehigh-techcabins(房舱)attheBeijingmediacentre.The20sleeprestcabinsweredevelopedbyChina’sKeesonTechnologyCorp,andwithasimplescanoftheirphones,journalistscanusethemforpowernapsforuptoanhour.Thespaciouscabinsareequippedwiththesametypeofbedsprovidedfortheathletes.Thesmartbedswithsensorscancollectinformationonthingslikebreathingandheartrates.Userscanadjustthepositionofthebeds,whichhaveamassagesetting,byusingaremotecontrolortheirphone.Thebedsalsohavecontrolstopermituserstochoosedifferentsleepingpositions,includingonecalled“zerogravity”,whichisespeciallydesignedfortheBeijingWinterGames.Raisingthehead15degreesandlegsby35degreesisbeneficialforbloodcirculationandabletohelptheuserstorelievestressandgetagoodnightsleep.Sofar,thirtytofortypeopleadayhaveusedthecabinsattheBeijingmediacentre.Thecabinsarefullycleanedaftereachuse.ThesleeprestcabinsarejustoneofanumberofinnovationsattheGames.ThecityhasgonetogreatlengthstomaketheWinterOlympicsasmartsportsexperience.40.Accordingtothepassage,whathigh-techequipmentisprovidedtojournalistsattheBeijingmediacentre?41.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart“powernaps”inthesecondparagraph?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Thesmartbedshavemanyfunctions,suchastreatingbreathingandheartdiseases,providingmassagesettingandpermittingzerogravitysleepingposition.43.Therearemanyotherhigh-techproductsusedinourdailylife.Pleaseintroduceanotherhigh-techproduct.(Inabout40words)答案：2022届北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试第一次英语试卷（解析版）【答案】32.Arubbishcollector.33.ToclimbMountQomolangma.34Verysad.35.Great/Brave/Kind/Hardworking.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了清洁工BrianKane在他30岁生日那天，开始了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的漫长而艰难的旅程。他看到四号营地有很多垃圾非常悲伤，于是在登顶返回时把一打空氧气瓶放在背包里，朝山下走去。【32题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“BrianKanewasarubbishcollectorinDenver,Colorado.(BrianKane是科罗拉多州丹佛市的一名清洁工)”可知，BrianKane是一个清洁工。故答案为Arubbishcollector.【33题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Hisjobwasatraininggroundforhislifelongdream:toclimbMountQomolangma.(他的工作是他毕生梦想：攀登珠穆朗玛峰的训练场地)”可知，Brian的毕生梦想是攀登珠穆拉玛峰。故答案为ToclimbMountQomolangma.【34题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Overthenexttwomonths,Brianclimbedto26,000feet,toCampFour—thelastplacetorestbelowthetopofthemountain.ButwhenBriansawthiscamp,hefelltohisknees.“Rubbish!”hecried.Nearlyathousandemptyoxygencontainerslitteredthecamparea.Humanshadturnedthisbeautiful,far-awayplaceintoabigrubbishpile.Brianwasverysad.(在接下来的两个月里，Brian爬到了26000英尺的高度，到达了4号营地——山顶下最后一个休息的地方。但当布莱恩看到这个营地时，他跪倒在地。“垃圾!”他喊道。将近一千个空氧气瓶散落在营地地区。人类把这个美丽而遥远的地方变成了一大堆垃圾。布莱恩很伤心)”可知，当Brian看到四号营地的垃圾堆时，他感到很悲伤。故答案为Verysad.【35题详解】本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。题干：你觉得BrianKane怎么样？可回答：很好/勇敢/友善/努力工作。故答案为Great/Brave/Kind/Hardworking.2022届北京市丰台区高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试题（解析版）【40~43题答案】【答案】40.Refillshopsaresmall,independentstoresthatsellnon-packagedgoods.41.Themostimportantvalueofrefillshoppingisthatitcncouragesustothinkaboutourconsumerhabits.42.Accordingtothepassage,refillshopsarebuiltincommunitieswithinwalkingdistancebecausewalkingtorefillshopsisenvironmentally-friendly.43.言之有理即可。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了零浪费商店为环保所做出的努力。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Refillshopstendtobesmall,independentstoresthatsellnon-packagedgoods.(零浪费商店往往规模较小，出售非包装商品的独立商店。)”可知，零浪费商店是出售非包装商品的小型独立商店。故答案为Refillshopsaresmall,independentstoresthatsellnon-packagedgoods.【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Perhapsthemostsignificantaspectofshoppingatlocalrefillshopsisthattheyencourageustothinkaboutourconsumerhabits.(或许，在本地零浪费商店购物最重要的方面是，它们鼓励我们思考自己的消费习惯。)”可知，零浪费购物最重要的价值在于它鼓励我们去思考我们的消费习惯。故答案为Themostimportantvalueofrefillshoppingisthatitencouragesustothinkaboutourconsumerhabits.【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Refillandzero-wasteshopsareusuallylocatedincommunities.Buyingfromwithinwalkingdistance,clearly,ismoresustainableandkindertotheplanet,andyourcommunity.(零浪费商店通常位于社区。很明显，在步行距离内购买更可持续，对地球和你的社区更友善。)”可知，零浪费商店建在社区内步行，因为步行去商店是环保的。故答案为Accordingtothepassage,refillshopsarebuiltincommunitieswithinwalkingdistancebecausewalkingtorefillshopsisenvironmentally-friendly.【43题详解】开放题。本题是分析零浪费商店还没有赢得多少人气的原因。言之有理即可。参考答案为Refillshopshavenotwonmuchpopularityyet,becausethegoodswhichrefillshopssellarenotrichenoughandcan'tmeetcustomer'sdemands.Itmaynotbeconvenientforsomeelderlypeopletoshopinsuchstores.北京市石景山区2021-2022学年高三下学期一模英语试题40. Revengesleepprocrastinationreferstoaphenomenoninwhichwedelay,goingtosleeptodootherunimportantthingsthatwehaven'thadtimetodointheday.41. Itcausesaverypoorworkandlifebalance.Itaffectssleepquality./ItimpactssleepqualityalotItleadstoadverseimplicationsonphysicalandmentalhealth.42. Forsomeprocrastinators,theirsleeptroubleresultsfromthebluelight,pleasurechemicalsandtheirunawarenessofthebadeffectswhiletheyusesocialmediaappsbeforebed.Accordingtothepassages,althoughtheprocrastinatorsalreadyknowusingsocialmediaappsbeforebedhasnegativeeffectsontheirhealth,theycan'thelpusingthem43. Iwouldfightsuchtypeofprocrastinationintwoways.Planningtimeeffectivelycouldgivememorecontrolofmyday,likeprioritizingstudyingorothernecessarystuffandsparingthetimeforentertainment.Plus,atbedtime,Iwouldkeepmyphoneinthelivingr