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小学六年级下册英语刷题卷(答案和解释)

(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析

一、综合题1.I________(have)abigfamily.2.She________(study)Englishatthemoment.3.They_______(go)tothecinemaeverySaturday.4.Whichoftheseisapartofatree?A.LeafB.CarC.ChairD.Spoon5.I_______(study)Englisheverydayafterschool.Myteacher_______(give)ushomeworktopractice.Ialso_______(read)bookstoimprovemyvocabulary.6.I_______(want/wants/wanted)toplayoutside.7.I_______(eat/eats/ate)breakfastat7am.8.Thismorning,I__________(wake)uplatebecauseI__________(forget)tosetmyalarmclock.I__________(rush)togetdressedquickly,butI__________(miss)thebus.I__________(walk)toschoolinstead.9.I_______aredpencil.10.Whichoftheseisabodypart?A.NoseB.SpoonC.PlateD.Table11.She_______(like/likes/liked)tosingsongs.12.Whichoneisusedtodrink?A.ForkB.SpoonC.KnifeD.Cup13.Whichsentenceuses"those"correctly?A.Thoseismybooks.B.Thosearemybooks.C.Thosearemybook.D.Thoseismybook.14.Whatisthepluralformof“child”?A.childsB.childrenC.childs’D.childrens15.Davidisgoingona__________withhisfamily.Theyaregoingtovisita__________toseesomeanimals.Davidisexcitedbecauseheloves__________.Aftervisitingtheanimals,theygotoa__________toeatlunch.16.I__________(1)mybicycletotheparkyesterday.I__________(2)myfriendsthere,andwe__________(3)asoccergame.I__________(4)toridemybikeagainnextweekend.17.I_______(am/is/are)happytoday.18.Whichisthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem?A.EarthB.MarsC.JupiterD.Venus19.Whichoneisusedtoplayagame?A.BallB.SpoonC.ChairD.Book20.Tomorrow,we______(have)apicnicinthepark.We______(bring)sandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.I______(hope)theweather______(be)nicebecausewe______(plan)tostayoutsideallday.21.I__________(1)gotoschooleveryday.Myschool__________(2)verybig.It__________(3)aplayground,alibrary,andmanyclassrooms.I__________(4)likemyschoolbecausetheteachers__________(5)kindandthestudents__________(6)friendly.I__________(7)studymath,science,andEnglish.Myfavoritesubject__________(8)Englishbecauseit__________(9)funtolearn.22.Whichoneoftheseisamusicalinstrument?A.SpoonB.GuitarC.PlateD.Chair23.Whatistheoppositeof"old"?A.TallB.SmallC.YoungD.Heavy24.We_______notliketogetupearly.25.Whatdoyoudrinkwhenyouarethirsty?A.MilkB.WaterC.JuiceD.Alloftheabove26.Whichanimalisknownasthekingofthejungle?A.TigerB.ElephantC.LionD.Monkey27.Whatcoloristheskyonaclearday?A.GreenB.YellowC.BlueD.Red28.Whatdoweusetocleanourteeth?A.ToothbrushB.KnifeC.SpoonD.Plate29.Whichoftheseisaninsect?A.DogB.ButterflyC.ElephantD.Lion30.Whatcolorisatypicalbanana?A.RedB.YellowC.BlueD.Green31.Whichoftheseisadayoftheweek?A.JanuaryB.SaturdayC.SummerD.Table32.I_______(does/do/doing)mybesteveryday.33.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.BigC.SlowD.Loud34.Whichoftheseisatypeoftransport?A.CarB.ChairC.BookD.Tree35.TomandI______(be)goodfriends.We______(study)togethereveryday.Lastweek,we______(join)asoccergame.Ourteam______(win)thematch.We______(be)sohappy.Afterthegame,we______(celebrate)byeatingicecream.36.Whichoftheseisawildanimal?A.DogB.ElephantC.TigerD.Sheep37.Thismorning,I______(wake)uplatebecauseI______(nothear)myalarm.Iquickly______(get)dressedand______(run)tocatchthebus.Unfortunately,thebus______(leave)beforeI______(arrive)atthebusstop.I______(decide)towalktoschool,andI______(arrive)justintimeforthefirstlesson.38.We______(plan)tovisitourgrandparentsnextweekend.I______(call)themyesterdaytoaskifthey______(want)ustobringanything.They______(say)they______(need)somegroceries,sowe______(prepare)ashoppinglist.39.Whichoneisusedtobrushyourteeth?A.ToothbrushB.ForkC.PlateD.Spoon40.Mysister______(enjoy)readingbooksinherfreetime.Yesterday,she______(read)anewbookaboutanimals.She______(say)it______(be)veryinteresting.41.Mysister_______(play)withhertoys.42.We______(not/like)towakeupearlyduringtheholidays,buttodaywe______(have)togetupat6:00AMbecausewe______(go)onafieldtrip.43.Ihavea__________named__________.Sheisvery__________andhas__________furand__________eyes.Everymorning,shewakesupandrunstothe__________toeather__________.Aftereating,shelikesto__________withher__________orsleeponthe__________.Intheevening,sheusuallyfollowsmearoundthe__________,andsometimesshejumpsonmy__________whenIam__________.Ilovemy__________verymuch.44.Whatdoyoudrinkwhenyouarethirsty?A.foodB.juiceC.bookD.chair45.Whichoftheseisananimalthatlivesinthewater?A.CatB.FishC.DogD.Chair46.They_______(be)mybestfriendssincechildhood.47.Whichoftheseisashape?A.CircleB.CarC.TreeD.Book48.Whichoftheseisusedtomeasureweight?A.ThermometerB.ScaleC.SpoonD.Plate49.He_______(not)likedoinghomework.50.Whichoneisananimal?A.DogB.TableC.BookD.Chair(答案及解释)第1题

答案:have

解释:该题考察了第一人称单数在现在时中的用法。第2题

答案:isstudying

解释:现在进行时,"She"后用"isstudying"。第3题

答案:go

解释:"They"后使用动词原形"go"表示习惯性动作。第4题

答案:A

解释:Aleafisapartofatree.第5题

答案:study,gives,read

解释:句子描述的是日常学习活动,动词使用现在时。第6题

答案:want

解释:“I”后动词使用原形。第7题

答案:eat

解释:“I”后面使用动词原形“eat”。第8题

答案:woke,forgot,rushed,missed,walked

解释:句子描述过去发生的事件,动词使用过去式。第9题

答案:have

解释:“I”后面用“have”表示“我有一支红色的铅笔”。第10题

答案:A

解释:Anoseisapartofthebody.第11题

答案:likes

解释:"She"是第三人称单数,动词加"s"。第12题

答案:D

解释:Acupisusedtodrinkliquids,theothersareusedforeating.第13题

答案:B

解释:“Those”是复数形式的指示代词,应与复数名词搭配。选项B是正确的。第14题

答案:B

解释:“Child”是单数名词,复数形式为“children”。第15题

答案:trip,zoo,animals,restaurant

解释:Davidisonatriptothezootoseeanimalsandthenenjoyslunchafterward.第16题

答案:rode,met,played,want

解释:本题描述了骑自行车去公园的经历,动词使用了过去时。第17题

答案:am

解释:“I”后面用“am”表示“我今天很高兴”。第18题

答案:C

解释:Jupiteristhelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.第19题

答案:A

解释:Aballisusedtoplaygames,whiletheothersarenot.第20题

答案:willhave,willbring,hope,is,areplanning

解释:"Tomorrow"referstothefuture,soweusefuturetenseforplannedactions.第21题

答案:1.go2.is3.has4.like5.are6.are7.study8.is9.is

解释:本题考察了现在时,描述了学校的设施、老师和课程安排。第22题

答案:B

解释:Aguitarisamusicalinstrument,whiletheothersareobjects.第23题

答案:C

解释:"Young"istheoppositeof"old."第24题

答案:do

解释:否定句,“We”后使用“do”来构成否定句。第25题

答案:D

解释:Youcandrinkmilk,water,orjuicewhenyouarethirsty.第26题

答案:C

解释:狮子被称为丛林之王。第27题

答案:C

解释:在晴朗的天气中,天空通常是蓝色的。第28题

答案:A

解释:Atoothbrushisusedtocleanourteeth.第29题

答案:B

解释:蝴蝶是昆虫,而狗、大象和狮子是哺乳动物。第30题

答案:B

解释:一般来说,香蕉是黄色的。第31题

答案:B

解释:Saturdayisadayoftheweek.第32题

答案:do

解释:“I”后动词使用原形。第33题

答案:A

解释:Coldistheoppositeofhot.第34题

答案:A

解释:Acarisatypeoftransport,whiletheothersarenot.第35题

答案:are,study,joined,won,were,celebrated

解释:描述了和朋友一起参加足球比赛的经历,涉及现在时和过去时。第36题

答案:C

解释:Atigerisawildanimal,whiletheothersaredomesticatedanimals.第37题

答案:woke/didn’thear/got/ran/left/arrived/decided/arrived

解释:Pastsimpleforactionsthathappenedinthemorning.第38题

答案:areplanning,called,wanted,said,needed,prepared

解释:"Nextweekend"referstoafutureeven

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