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小学六年级下册英语刷题卷(答案和解释)

(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析

一、综合题1.EverySunday,I_______(help)mymomwithhousechores.Yesterday,we_______(clean)thekitchenand_______(wash)thedishes.Afterthat,I_______(vacuum)thelivingroomwhilemymom_______(organize)thebookshelves.Intheafternoon,we_______(watch)amovietogether.It_______(be)arelaxingday.2.Whichoneisacolor?A.appleB.bananaC.greenD.cat3.Mysisterisaverygoodcook.Shelovestomakecakesandcookies,especiallyonweekends.Yesterday,she_______(bake)achocolatecakeformybirthday.Itsmelleddelicious!Weall_______(eat)asliceofitafterdinner,anditwassoyummy.Myparents_______(say)itwasthebestcaketheyhadevertasted.4.Whichoneisanumber?A.ThreeB.PlateC.SpoonD.Knife5.Wearegoingtovisitmygrandmotherthisweekend.Shelivesinthe__________(1).Herhouseisvery__________(2),andshehasabig__________(3)whereshegrowsflowersandvegetables.Mycousinsarealsocoming.Wewillplay__________(4)gamesandeatsome__________(5).Afterlunch,wearegoingto__________(6)withgrandmaandlistentohertellusfunny__________(7).Iamvery__________(8)tovisither.6.It__________(1)asunnydaytoday.I__________(2)wearmysunglassesand__________(3)takemydogforawalk.We__________(4)walkinthepark.Mydog__________(5)veryhappytogooutside.I__________(6)likesunnydays!7.Lucyisverygoodatschool.Sheenjoys__________(1)Englishand__________(2)math.Her__________(3)teacheshernewwordsinEnglisheveryday.Lucyalsolikesto__________(4)booksinthelibrary.Afterschool,shedoesher__________(5)andlistenstomusic.Onweekends,Lucyandherfamilyliketo__________(6)inthepark.8.Miaisinthelivingroom.Sheisplayingwithher__________(1)and__________(2).Herbrotherissittingonthe__________(3)andwatchingTV.Miaishavingsomuchfunthatsheforgetsto__________(4)hertoys.Later,hermomwillhelpher__________(5)thetoys.9.Whichoftheseanimalsisamammal?A.SharkB.BirdC.WhaleD.Fish10.They_______(are/is/am)myclassmates.11.Whatistheoppositeof"new"?A.OldB.TallC.SlowD.Fast12.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.sadB.tiredC.angryD.bored13.Whichoneisthecolorofgrass?A.RedB.GreenC.YellowD.Blue14.Whatdoweusetoeatsoup?A.SpoonB.KnifeC.ForkD.Cup15.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.BigC.SmallD.Tall16.I__________(1)anewpetdoglastmonth.Hisname__________(2)Max.He__________(3)verycuteand__________(4)toplaywithmeeveryday.I__________(5)totakehimforawalkafterschool.Sometimes,we__________(6)totheparkandlethimrunaround.17.We_______(not)gotothezooonSaturdays.18.Whichoftheseisusedtocutvegetables?A.KnifeB.ForkC.SpoonD.Plate19.They_______(play)chesstomorrowafternoon.20.I_______somefruitafterschooltoday.21.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?A.Ihaveonebook.B.Ihaveoneapple.C.Ihaveonetable.D.Ihaveonepen.22.They_______(eat/eats/eating)pizzaeveryFriday.23.Theyare__________friends.A.MyB.IC.MeD.We24.Whichofthefollowingisafruit?A.CarrotB.BananaC.PotatoD.Cucumber25.Whatdoweusetocarrythings?A.PlateB.BagC.KnifeD.Cup26.I__________(1)myhomeworkintheafternoon.AfterI__________(2)it,I__________(3)totheparktoplaywithmyfriends.We__________(4)soccerand__________(5)agoodtime.I__________(6)todoitagainnextweek.27.Tom__________(study)Englishfortwoyears.He__________(like)learningnewwords,andhisteacher__________(teach)himmanyinterestingthings.Lastmonth,he__________(visit)anEnglishspeakingcountrywithhisfamily.He__________(practice)speakingEnglisheveryday.Tom__________(feel)proudofhisprogress.28.Whatdoweusetowriteonpaper?A.PenB.SpoonC.PlateD.Cup29.Whichoftheseisashape?A.CircleB.TableC.CarD.Book30.It’sarainydaytoday.Ican’tgooutsidetoplay,soIamreadingabook.Mybrotherisplayingvideogames.Webothstayinsidewhenitrains.31.Whichoftheseisamonthoftheyear?A.TuesdayB.WinterC.JanuaryD.Book32.They_______(go/goes/went)tothecinemalastSaturday.33.MyfriendLucy__________(play)thepianoverywell.She__________(practice)foronehoureveryday.LastSunday,she__________(perform)attheschoolconcert,andshe__________(play)abeautifulsong.34.I_______(have)acatathome.35.Tomisexcitedbecauseheisgoingonatriptothezootomorrow.Heplanstosee__________,__________,and__________.Healsowantstotakelotsof__________toshowhisfriendslater.Tomhaspackedhis__________,some__________,andabottleof__________.Hecan’twaittoseehisfavoriteanimal,the__________,andlearnmoreaboutit.36.MysisterandI_______(study)forourmathtestyesterday.We_______(practice)manyproblemstogether,andwe_______(feel)readyfortheexam.Whenthetest_______(start),I_______(remember)everythingwe_______(learn).37.I_______(help)mydadwiththecar.38.Myfather_______(work)inabank.39.Whichoftheseisashape?A.CircleB.DogC.TableD.Hat40.We___totheparkyesterday.A.GoB.WentC.GoingD.Goes41.I_______(have)apetcat.42.Thismorning,Iwokeupearlyandwenttothekitchentomakebreakfast.Idecidedtomake__withsome__ontop.Afterbreakfast,Iputonmyshoesandwentoutsideto__withmydog.Itwasasunnyday,sowehadagreattime!43.He_______(does/do/did)hishomeworkeveryevening.44.Mysister__________(sing)intheschoolchoir.She__________(practice)everydayafterschool.Yesterday,they__________(perform)attheschoolconcert.Mysister__________(be)nervousatfirst,butshe__________(do)agreatjob.Everyone__________(clap)aftertheperformance.45.Mycousin__________(be)verygoodatdrawing.She__________(draw)pictureseveryday.Lastmonth,she__________(win)aprizeinadrawingcompetition.Herpicture__________(be)aboutabeautifulsunset.I__________(be)soproudofher.46.Sheis______thanIam.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall47.Whichoftheseisashape?A.CarB.SquareC.SpoonD.Fork48.Whatistheoppositeof"clean"?A.DirtyB.SmallC.TallD.Heavy49.I_______(like)toplaysoccerontheweekends.LastSaturday,I_______(play)amatchwithmyteam.We_______(win)thegame,andI_______(feel)veryproud.50.They_______(notread)booksatthemoment.(答案及解释)第1题

答案:help,cleaned,washed,vacuumed,organized,watched,was

解释:通过描述家务劳动,帮助学生复习动词的过去式和日常家庭活动。第2题

答案:C

解释:"green"是颜色,其他选项分别是水果和动物名词。第3题

答案:baked,ate,said

解释:句子描述的是过去发生的事情,动词使用过去式。第4题

答案:A

解释:Threeisanumber,whiletheothersareobjects.第5题

答案:countryside,peaceful,garden,board,cake,chat,stories,excited

解释:本题帮助学生复习家庭、活动、情感和地方相关词汇。第6题

答案:1.is2.wear3.take4.walk5.is6.really

解释:本题考察了现在时,描述晴天的活动。第7题

答案:studying,doing,teacher,read,homework,walk

解释:LucyenjoysstudyingsubjectslikeEnglishandmath,readinginthelibrary,andspendingtimewithherfamilyoutdoors.第8题

答案:doll,blocks,couch,clean,organize

解释:本题帮助学生理解家庭日常活动及整理玩具的相关词汇。第9题

答案:C

解释:Whalesaremammals,unlikefishorsharks.第10题

答案:are

解释:“They”是复数,动词“be”用“are”。第11题

答案:A

解释:"Old"istheoppositeof"new."第12题

答案:A

解释:"sad"是"happy"的反义词,表示“难过”。第13题

答案:B

解释:Grassistypicallygreenincolor.第14题

答案:A

解释:Aspoonisusedtoeatsoup,whiletheothersarenot.第15题

答案:A

解释:"Cold"istheoppositeof"hot."第16题

答案:got,is,is,likes,need,go

解释:本题描述了得到一只新宠物狗的故事,动词使用了过去时和现在时。第17题

答案:don’t

解释:否定句,“we”后用“don’t”。第18题

答案:A

解释:Aknifeisusedtocutvegetables.第19题

答案:willplay

解释:将来时,表示未来的活动。第20题

答案:willeat

解释:将来时,表示“今天放学后我将吃些水果”。第21题

答案:A

解释:这个问题是问书的数量,所以回答应该是关于书的数量。第22题

答案:eat

解释:"they"用"eat"。第23题

答案:A

解释:这里“他们是我的朋友”用的是“my”,表示所有关系。第24题

答案:B

解释:香蕉是一种水果,其他选项(胡萝卜、土豆和黄瓜)是蔬菜。第25题

答案:B

解释:Abagisusedtocarrythings,unliketheotheritems.第26题

答案:do,finish,go,play,have,want

解释:这道题描述了做作业和玩的活动,动词时态使用了现在时和过去时。第27题

答案:hasstudied/likes/teaches/visited/practiced/feels

解释:本题使用了现在完成时和过去时,描述了Tom学习英语的情况。第28题

答案:A

解释:Apenisusedforwriting.第29题

答案:A

解释:Acircleisashape,whiletheothersareobjects.第30题

答案:is,can’tgo,amreading,isplaying,stay

解释:这道题描述了下雨天的活动,使用了现在时。第31题

答案:C

解释:Januaryisamonth,whiletheothersarenot.第32题

答案:went

解释:“LastSaturday”提示过去时,动词“go”用过去式“went”。第33题

答案:plays/practices/performed/played

解释:这道题结合了现在时和过去时,描述了Lucy的钢琴演奏。第34题

答案:have

解释:“I”后动词用原形。第35题

答案:lions,giraffes,monkeys,photos,hat,sunscreen,water,elephant

解释:Tom明天要去动物园,他计划看狮子、长颈鹿、猴子并拍照记录。他带了帽子、防晒霜、水和其他必要物品,最期待看到大象。第36题

答案:studied,practiced,felt,started,remembered,learned

解释:"Studied","practiced",and"felt"arepasttensebecausetheyrefertopastactivities.

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