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小学六年级下册英语模拟卷(答案和解释)

(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析

一、综合题1.I_______(go/goes/went)tobedearlyyesterday.2.Whatisthefirstmealoftheday?A.DinnerB.LunchC.BreakfastD.Snack3.She_______(go)toschooleveryday.4.Howdoyousay“苹果”inEnglish?A.OrangeB.BananaC.AppleD.Pear5.Whichoftheseanimalscanswim?A.BirdB.DogC.FishD.Tiger6.I_______(help/helps/helped)mymothercookdinner.7.Whichoneisusedtocleanthefloor?A.BroomB.KnifeC.PlateD.Chair8.Whichoneisusedforwriting?A.PlateB.PencilC.ShoeD.Cup9.Whichofthefollowingisananimalthatcanfly?A.ElephantB.PenguinC.ButterflyD.Lion10.Whichoftheseisananimal?A.TableB.LionC.BookD.Apple11.Iam______abooknow.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread12.I_______(not)playvideogames.13.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.PotatoB.CarrotC.AppleD.Cucumber14.I______(not/understand)themathprobleminclasstoday.SoI______(ask)myteacherforhelp.She______(explain)ittomeagain,andI______(understand)itmuchbetter.15.Whichoftheseisabodypart?A.ChairB.BookC.HeadD.Table16.I______(notunderstand)thismathproblem.Canyou______(help)mesolveit?I______(try)tofigureitoutforawhile,butI______(notsucceed).I______(think)I______(need)toasktheteacherforassistance.17.Whichoftheseisusedtomeasuretime?A.ClockB.SpoonC.ChairD.Plate18.Whatistheoppositeof"day"?A.MorningB.NightC.WeekD.Month19.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.TallD.Big20.Whichoftheseisusedtocleanthefloor?A.BroomB.ForkC.PlateD.Knife21.Sarahisplanningherbirthdayparty.Shehasinvitedmanyfriends.Theywillplay__games,likemusicalchairsand__.Thepartywillhavelotsofdelicious__,includingcake,cookies,andjuice.Sarahisalsogoingtowearapretty__forherspecialday.22.Whatdoweusetocleanourteeth?A.ToothbrushB.ForkC.KnifeD.Plate23.Whichoneoftheseanimalslivesinthewater?A.WhaleB.ElephantC.TigerD.Lion24.I__________(1)tolearnhowtoplaythepiano.I__________(2)myfirstlessonlastweek.Myteacher__________(3)mehowtoplaysomesimplesongs.I__________(4)itdifficultatfirst,butnowI__________(5)betteratit.I__________(6)topracticeeverydaytogetevenbetter.25.Whichoftheseisusedtocutpaper?A.KnifeB.SpoonC.ScissorsD.Plate26.Whatdoyouusetowrite?A.KnifeB.PenC.SpoonD.Fork27.Whichanimalisveryslow?A.RabbitB.TurtleC.TigerD.Dog28.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.TomatoB.LettuceC.CarrotD.Potato29.They______intheparknow.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playD.played30.We_______(eat/eats/ate)dinnerat7p.m.31.Inthewinter,Iusually______(wear)acoatandglovesbecauseit______(be)verycold.Yesterday,I______(forget)myglovesathome,somyhands______(get)reallycold.I______(have)tobuyanewpairofglovestoday.32.Davidisatthesupermarketwithhismother.Theyneedtobuysome__________fordinner.Davidhelpspickoutthe__________andcarriesthemtothe__________.Theyalsoneedtobuysome__________and__________.Aftershopping,theypayatthe__________andheadhome.33.Whichoneisthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem?A.EarthB.MarsC.JupiterD.Saturn34.TomandhissisterLilyaregoingtothebeachfortheday.Theyputontheir__________,packa__________withsandwichesanddrinks,andbringtheir__________.Tomlovestoswiminthe__________,whileLilyenjoysbuildingabigsandcastle.Afterafundayinthesun,theybothfeelvery__________.35.She_______(clean)theroomeverySaturday.36.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.FastC.SlowD.Tall37.Lucyisgoingtothezoowithherclass.Sheisveryexcitedtoseethe__________(1).Thefirstanimalshewantstoseeisthe__________(2)becauseitisverybig.Afterthat,shewilllookatthe__________(3),whichisveryfast.Atlunchtime,Lucyandherfriendswilleat__________(4)anddrink__________(5).38.Whichoftheseisacountry?A.NewYorkB.JapanC.AfricaD.Amazon39.Canyou______thebook?A.SeeB.HearC.SpeakD.Write40.They_______(talk)onthephonerightnow.41.Myschool__________(1)abigplayground.We__________(2)playbasketball,football,andtennisthere.I__________(3)likeplayingbasketball.Afterschool,myfriendsandI__________(4)playontheplayground.42.I_______(am/is/are)goingtovisitmygrandmother.43.They_______(is/are/am)visitingtheirgrandparents.44.Whichoftheseisaseason?A.SummerB.MondayC.JanuaryD.Noon45.Whatistheoppositeof"high"?A.LowB.FastC.BigD.Small46.Whatdoweweartokeepwarminwinter?A.JacketB.ShortsC.TshirtD.Sandals47.Whichoneisapet?A.CatB.TigerC.ElephantD.Lion48.I_______(play)thepianoeveryafternoon.49.Whatdoyouusetocleanyourhands?A.KnifeB.TowelC.SpoonD.Plate50.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.PotatoB.AppleC.CarrotD.Lettuce(答案及解释)第1题

答案:went

解释:表示过去的动作时,动词"go"变为"went"。第2题

答案:C

解释:Breakfastisthefirstmealoftheday.第3题

答案:goes

解释:"She"是第三人称单数,动词"togo"加"es"。第4题

答案:C

解释:“苹果”的英文是“Apple”,其他选项分别是橙子、香蕉和梨。第5题

答案:C

解释:Fishcanswim,whiletheotherscannot.第6题

答案:help

解释:“I”后动词使用原形。第7题

答案:A

解释:Abroomisusedforcleaningthefloor,whiletheothersarenot.第8题

答案:B

解释:用来写字的是“Pencil”(铅笔)。第9题

答案:C

解释:Butterfliesareinsectsthatcanfly,whereaselephants,penguins,andlionsarelandanimalsthatcannotfly.第10题

答案:B

解释:Alionisananimal,theothersareobjects.第11题

答案:C

解释:根据时态(现在进行时)和句子的意思,“reading”是正确的动词形式。第12题

答案:don’t

解释:否定句,“I”后用“don’t”。第13题

答案:C

解释:Anappleisafruit,whilepotato,carrot,andcucumberarevegetables.第14题

答案:didn’tunderstand,asked,explained,understood

解释:"Didn’tunderstand"为过去时,"asked,""explained,"和"understood"也是过去时,描述今天发生的事情。第15题

答案:C

解释:Theheadisabodypart,whiletheothersareobjects.第16题

答案:don’tunderstand,help,havetried,didn’tsucceed,think,need

解释:这道题讲述了学习上的困惑,使用了现在时和过去时。第17题

答案:A

解释:Aclockisusedtomeasuretime.第18题

答案:B

解释:"Night"istheoppositeof"day."第19题

答案:A

解释:"hot"的反义词是"cold",意思是冷的。第20题

答案:A

解释:Abroomisusedtoclean第21题

答案:fun,dancing,treats,dress

解释:生日派对常常有游戏(games),包括跳舞(dancing)。派对上会有美味的食物(treats)和漂亮的衣服(dress)。第22题

答案:A

解释:Atoothbrushisusedforcleaningteeth.第23题

答案:A

解释:Awhalelivesinthewater,whiletheothersliveonland.第24题

答案:want,had,taught,found,am,need

解释:句子描述学习钢琴的过程,动词使用的是现在时和过去时。第25题

答案:C

解释:Scissorsareusedtocutpaper.第26题

答案:B

解释:用来写字的是笔,刀、勺子和叉子是餐具。第27题

答案:B

解释:乌龟是非常慢的动物。第28题

答案:A

解释:Atomatoisclassifiedasafruit,althoughitisoftenusedasavegetableincooking.第29题

答案:B

解释:现在进行时的结构是"am/is/are+动词ing","They"用"are",所以应该是"areplaying"。第30题

答案:eat

解释:We是复数,动词用原形"eat"。第31题

答案:wear,is,forgot,got,had

解释:使用一般现在时和过去时,描述常规习惯和具体事件。第32题

答案:vegetables,fruits,cart,meat,bread,cashier

解释:Davidhelpshismotherchoosevegetables,fruits,meat,andbread.Theyuseacarttocarryeverythingandpayatthecashierbeforegoinghome.第33题

答案:C

解释:"Jupiter"是我们太阳系中最大的行星。第34题

答案:swimsuits,picnicbasket,towels,ocean,tired

解释:这道题帮助学生了解去海滩时的活动和准备工作。第35题

答案:cleans

解释:“She”是第三人称单数,动词加“s”。第

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