春考冲刺讲义教师版

哈佛北大精英创立精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：高三课时数：3学员姓名：鲍婉依辅导科目：英语学科教师：张晶授课类型C（语法选词专题梳理）C（阅读翻译专题梳理梳理）T能力提升授课日期及时段教学内容语法专题梳理出题方式词性考查考点分布备考之道有提示词形容词/副词原级准确判断出考点，并且熟练掌握不同形容词和副词的比较级变形风格比较级最高级动词谓语时态了解各种时态的标志词以及特征语态判断句子主被动，掌握主动表被动的句型运用非谓语不定式掌握加todo以及加doing的固定句型，准确判断动词在充当非谓语功能时的时态和语态动名词分词无提示词情态动词动词的意义注意观察语境中暗含的情感和态度代词人称物主代词注意判断句子结构（尤其是所缺成分）不定代词反身单词冠词定冠词，不定冠词准确判断语境是特指还是非特指介词搭配及其他熟练掌握固定搭配以及本身用法连词从属连词定语从句熟练判断各种复合句结构，掌握连接词的特定用法名词性从句状语从句强调句并列连词并列句判断上下句之间的逻辑关系1．阅读/理解语篇的能力2．分析句子结构的能力3．熟练运用语法的能力4．单词拼写能力解题步骤：1.通读全文，了解大意既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前就应快速浏览短文，了解全文大意。2.分析语境，试填空格读懂短文后，要结合短文所提供的特定语境及解题思路去填空。3.对照考点，解决难题在解题过程中要先易后难。在做好有把握的题后，对照各考点及题数，仔细推敲，解决难题。4.通读全文，确保无误。CityPlanningCityplannersarethepeoplewhoguidethedevelopmentofcitiesandtowns.Theyadviselocalgovernmentsonwaystoimprovecommunities,andtheydesignentirelynewcommunities.InSouthFlorida,forexample,cityplannersareworkingtoimproveexistingcommunities.Thepopulationofthearea(21)___________(expect)toincreasefrom5.5millionto7.5millionby2020.Thegrowthisheadedtothewest,(22)___________thereisstillopenland.Butwesterngrowthcreatesacostlyneedfornewroads,andisathreat(23)___________theecologicalsystemoftheFloridaEverglades（沼泽地）.Cityplannersaretryingtolure（诱惑）peoplebackintotheolder,(24)___________(developed)easternsectionoftheregionbyfunnelinggrowthinthatdirectionandawayfromthewesternsection.Cityplannersalsoplananddevelopnewcommunities.Thesecommunities,callednewcitiesornewtowns,(25)___________(include)bothplacestoliveandplacestowork.Newcities,suchasBrazil'scapitalBrasilia,acommunityfoundedin1900,(26)___________beconstructedfarfromexistingcities.Suchcitiesaredesignedwithenoughfacilitiesandjobopportunitiesforallresidents.(27)___________(build)completelynewcitiesisverycostly,however,BrasiliaandCanberra,Australia,aretwoexamplesofthefewnewcitiesthathaveeverbeencompleted.Newtownsaredifferentfromnewcities(28)______________________theyarebuiltwithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theymayalsobeplannedcommunitieswithinacity.Newtownsprovidejobsformanyoftheirresidents,buttheyalsorelyonneighboringcitiesforjobs.Twoofthefirstnewtowns(29)___________(build)intheUnitedStateswereColumbia,Maryland,andReston,Virginia.Attheendofthe20thcentury,(30)___________estimated100newtownswereplannedorunderconstructionintheUnitedStates.isexpected;where;to;lessdeveloped;include;will;Building;sothat;built;anDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Nooneshouldbeforcedtowearauniformunderanycircumstance.Uniformsaredemandingtothehumanspiritandtotallyunnecessaryinademocraticsociety.Uniformstelltheworldthattheperson(1).________wearsonehasnovalueasanindividualbutonlylivestofunctionasapartofawhole.Theindividualinauniformlosesallself-worth可知选representative答案A4.由下文...andmonopolized可知答案D5.inaboldandimpressionistic可知答案B6.seekto,固定短语搭配，“追求，争取，力图”可知答案ABC7.theresultofthe...可知这里需选名词，betweenthetwofraction可知答案BD8.由referredtoastheAmerican,native,or可知答案CD9.有后面的established可知AB10.thebanksofHudsonRiver,Husdon河岸，可知BC完形填空专题梳理（一）专题理论基础知识点一：通读全文，了解大意，先易后难。知识点二：依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。知识点三:利用原词复现或同现,选择最佳选项AccordingtoBT'sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmillennium(aperiodof1，000years),whensupercomputerswilldramaticallyaccelerateprogressinallareasoflife.Pearsonhaspiecedtogethertoworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproduceauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkey(1)______一anddiscoveriestotakeplace.Someofthebiggestdevelopmentswillbeinmedicine,includingan(2)______lifeexpectancyanddozensofartificialorgans(3)______intousebetweennowand2040.Pearsonalso(4)______abreakthroughincomputerhumanlinks."Bylinking(5)______—toournervoussystem,computerscouldpickuphowwefeeland,hopefully,simulate(6)______—toosothatwecanstarttoformfullsensoryenvironments,ratherliketheholidaysinTotalRecallortheStarTrekholodeck,”hesays.Butthat,Pearsonpointsout,isonlythestartofman-machine(7)______:"Itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwill(8)________leadtoafullyelectronichumanbeforetheendofthenextcentury.,f(9)________hisresearch,Pearsonisabletoputdatestomostofthebreakthroughsthatcanbepredicted.However,therearestillno(10)________forwhenfaster-than-lighttravelwillbe(11)________，orwhenhumancloningwillbeperfected,orwhentimetravelwillbepossible.Buthedoes(12)________socialproblemsasaresultoftechnologicaladvances.Aboominneighborhoodsurveillancecameraswill,forexample,(13)________problems,whilethearrivalofsynthetic(14)________robotswillmeanpeoplemaynotbeableto(15)________betweentheirhumanfriendsandthedroids.Andhomeapplianceswillalsobecomesosmartthatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthebreakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder-kitchenrage.1.A.breakthroughsB.findingsC.eventsD.incidents2.A.expandedB.extendedC.enlargedD.enriched3.A.beingB.becomingC.carryingD.coming4.A.schedulesB.plansC.predictsD.designs5.A.directlyB.instantlyC.preciselyD.automatically6.A.thinkingB.hearingC.sightD.feeling7.A.programB.productionC.experimentD.integration8.A.finallyB.ultimatelyC.utterlyD.absolutely9.A.ThroughB.ThoughC.DuringD.By10.A.forecastsB.articlesC.storiesD.meetings11.A.advisableB.affordableC.availableD.valuable12.A.solveB.aroseC.exerciseD.expect13.A.confrontB.causeC.witnessD.collect14.A.lovely15.A.distinguish-B.likelyB.differC.lifelikeC.diagnoseD.livelyD.deviate【答案】1-5ABDCA6-10DDBAA11-15CDBCA【分析】1.下文discoveriestotakeplace，和第三段开头breakthrough可知答案A2.由lifeexpectancy可知答案B3.comeintouse,开始被使用可知答案D4.由第二段latestdateswecanexpecthundredsof和第四段breakthroughsthatcanbepredicted.可知答案C5.由后文computerscouldpickuphowwefeel可知it’slinkingtoournervoussystemdirectly答案A6.由后文sensoryenvironments可知答案D7.由后文processofintegration可知答案D8.由句意可知是最终导致了一个结果可知答案B,finally表示先后顺序时通常放在句首。9.由后文可知是通过他的研究得答案A10.由前文breakthroughsthatcanbepredicted可知答案A11.根据句意可知选C表示不知什么时候超光速旅行能实现。12.根据后文可知socialproblems是将来可能会出现的，可知答案D13.由asaresultof可知答案B14.由各选项意思可知答案C,lifelikerobots,逼真的栩栩如生的机器人15.由lifelikerobots可知答案A41-45AADCD 46-50ACCAB 51-55CAABC四、阅读理解专题梳理

（一）阅读C篇常考题型和解题技巧归纳1、主旨题解题关键：1）通读全文，重视首段，注意每段第一句话（尤其是论述性或说明性文章）。2)归纳文章的段落大意，把握文章总体。3）（记叙文）重视重要情节、人物及事物特征。4）注意观察，找准贯穿上下文的关键词汇。5）重视题干中的关键词汇：mainidea,thebesttitle,thewritermainlywantstotell(or:show)。2、推断题I.常见的推理判断题的设问方式：推测作者写作目的或意图的设题形式有：1)Thepurposeinwritingthistextisto__________.2)Theauthorwritesthispassageto__________.3)Theauthorinthispassageintendsto__________.推测文章的观点或结论的设题形式有：1)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.

2)Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?3)Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat__________.推断文章出处的设题形式有：1)Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom_________.2)Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?3)Thepassageismostlikelyapartof_________.是非判断题的设题方式：1)whichofthefollowingis（not）trueorfalse?2)Allofthefollowingstatementsarewrongexcept_____.3)Allofthefollowingstatementsareright/trueexcept_____.4)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage/text?II.推理判断题的推理原则在文中有依据，但不能是原句！3、词义推测题词句推断题是高考阅读理解试题中的一种常见题型，旨在考查考生在不使用词典的情况根据材料背景和上下文等线索推测词、句的确切含义的能力。这类试题包括对生词生义的推测、熟词生义的推测、以及对it/they/them等代词的确指对象的判断等。基本的技巧1.根据词或词组的指代对象确定其词义2.运用生活常识或经验进行推理判断3.根据文段中出现的同义、近义或反义词(词组)的意思进行判断4.根据下文的举例或解释推测词义5.根据逻辑关系进行判断6.根据文章的背景进行判断7.根据同位结构进行判断8.根据句子结构进行判断9.根据构词法猜词义4、细节题细节题的解题要点是一定要对应到语篇中相应的语句，找到问题的出处。“找到即做到”是细节题的解题秘钥。例题精讲Asyouareprobablyaware,thelatestjobmarketsnewsisn’tgood:Unemploymentisstillmorethan9percent,andnewjobgrowthhasfallenclosetozero.That’sbadfortheeconomy,ofcourse.Anditmaybeespeciallydiscouragingifyouhappentobelookingforajoborhopingtochangecareersrightnow.Butitactuallyshouldn’tmattertoyounearlyasmuchasyouthink.That’sbecausejobgrowthnumbersdon’tmattertojobhuntersasmuchasjobturnoverdata.Afterall,existingjobsopenupeverydayduetopromotions,resignations,terminations,andretirements.(Yes,peopleareretiringeveninthiseconomy.)Inbothgoodtimesandbad,turnovercreatesmoreopeningsthaneconomicgrowthdoes.EveninJuneof2007,whentheeconomywasstillhummingalong,jobgrowthwasonly132,000,whileturnoverwas4.7million!Andasitturnsout,eventoday—withjobgrowthnearzero—over4millionjobhuntersarebeinghiredeverymonth.Idon’tmeantoimplythatoveralljobgrowthdoesn’thaveanimpactonone’sabilitytolandajob.It’struethatiftotalemploymentwerehigher,itwouldmeanmorejobsforallofustochoosefrom(andcompetefor).Andit’struethattherearecurrentlymorepeopleapplyingforeachavailablejobopening,regardlessofwhetherit’sanewoneornot.Butwhatoftendistinguishesthosewholandjobsfromthosewhodon’tistheirabilitytostaymotivated.They’rewillingtodothehardworkofidentifyingtheirvaluableskills;becreativeaboutwhereandhowtolook;learnhowtopresentthemselvestopotentialemployers;andkeepgoing,evenafterrepeatedrejections.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsdatashowsthat2.7millionpeoplewhowantedandwereavailableforworkhadn’tlookedwithinthelastfourweeksandwerenolongerevenclassifiedasunemployed.Sodon’tlettheheadlinesfoolyouintogivingup.FourmillionpeoplegethiredeverymonthintheU.S.Youcanbeoneofthem.57.Theauthortendstobelievethathighunemploymentrate______?A.deprivesmanypeopleofjobopportunities.B.preventsmanypeoplefromchangingcareers.C.shouldnotstoppeoplefromlookingforajob.D.doesnotmeantheU.S.economyisworsening.58.Wheredomostjobopeningscomefrom?A.JobgrowthB.JobturnoverC.ImprovedeconomyD.Businessexpansion59.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutoveralljobgrowth?A.Itdoesn’thavemucheffectonindividualjobseekers.B.Itincreasespeople’sconfidenceintheeconomy.C.Itgivesarayofhopetotheunemployed.D.Itdoesn’tmeangreaterjobsecurityfortheemployed.60.Whatisthekeytolandingajobaccordingtotheauthor?A.EducationB.IntelligenceC.PersistenceD.Experience61.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageabouttheunemploymentfiguresintheUS?A.Theyclearlyindicatehowhealthytheeconomyis.B.Theyprovidethepublicwiththelatestinformation.C.Theywarnofthestructuralproblemsintheeconomy.D.Theyexcludethosewhohavestoppedlookingforajob.Keys：CBACD解析：57本题重点考察作者观点。题干问在作者看来，高失业率怎么样？锁定原文第一段，虽然第一段中的badfortheeconomy，discouraging，changecareers等字眼跟选项ABD当中的词汇很类似，但是要注意的是，真正表达作者观点的是第一段最后一句Butitactuallyshouldn’tmattertoyounearlyasmuchasyouthink。其实高失业率跟你没太大关系。包括原文最后一段第一句”Sodon’tlettheheadlinesfoolyouintogivingup.”所以，综上所述，它不该给你找工作带来阻碍，引申意思就是该怎么办就怎么办，不要在意官方统计的高失业率。58本题属于细节考查题。题干问大部分的职位空缺来自于哪里？根据四个选项，可以用排除法将businessexpansion排除，因为原文并未提及。再剩下的三个选项中，根据原文第二段的第一句jobgrowthnumbersdon’tmattertojobhuntersasmuchasjobturnoverdata以及turnovercreatesmoreopeningsthaneconomicgrowthdoes.可以确定人员更替（turnover）提供了更多的职位空缺，因此答案为Jobturnover。59.题干问作者对于整体就业增长（overalljobgrowth）的态度是怎样的，可以定位到原文倒数第三段，关键是第一句：Idon’tmeantoimplythatoveralljobgrowthdoesn’thaveanimpactonone’sabilitytolandajob.此处用到双重否定，”我并不是说整体就业增长对一个人找工作没有丝毫影响”，也就是说”有一定影响，但是没有那么大”所以答案是A，而BCD选项的confidence，hope，jobsecurity原文并未提及。60.定位原文倒数第二段第一句Butwhatoftendistinguishesthosewholandjobsfromthosewhodon’tistheirabilitytostaymotivated.关键词是staymotivated61.根据倒数第二段的最后一句TheBureauofLaborStatisticsdatashowsthat2.7millionpeoplewhowantedandwereavailableforworkhadn’tlookedwithinthelastfourweeksandwerenolongerevenclassifiedasunemployed.可知答案选D，那一部分人已经被排除掉了，所以失业率这个数据是有水分的。翻译专题梳理（一）翻译常用四字格1. 回顾历史 lookbackintohistory2. 错失良机 missthegoldenchance3. 不足为奇 Nowonder(that)...4. 显而易见 obviously/itisobviousthat5. 转念一想 onsecondthoughts6. 美梦成真 one’sdreamcometrue/realizeone’sdream7. 坚持不懈 persevereindoing8. 名胜古迹 placesofhistoricinterest9. 熟能生巧 Practicemakesperfect.10. 若无其事 pretendasifnothinghadhappened11. 不懂装懂 pretendtoknowwhatonedoesn'tknow12. 骄兵必败 Pridegoesbeforeafall.13. 孤注一掷 putallone’seggsinonebasket14. 人云亦云 repeatwhatotherssay15. 平易近人 sb.iseasytoapproach16. 首屈一指 secondtonone17. 眼见为实 Seeingisbelieving.18. 同甘共苦 sharejoysandsorrowwithsb.19. 安然无恙 soundandsafe20. 不遗余力 sparenoeffort(s)todo21. 不惜工本 sparenoexpense22. 高度赞扬 speakhighlyof23. 袖手旁观 standby/lookonwithfoldedarms24. 固执己见 sticktoone’sownopinion25. 坚守岗位 sticktoone’spost26. 趁热打铁 Strikewhiletheironishot.27. 不辞而别 takeFrenchleave28. 如释重负 takealoadoffone’smind29. 置之不理 takenonoticeof30. 焕然一新 takeonanewlook31. 不辞辛劳 taketroubletodo32. 明辨是非 tellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong33. 毫无疑问 Thereisnodoubtthat...34. 木已成舟 Thingsdonecan'tbeundone.35. 事与愿违 Thingsgocontrarytoone'swish.36. 时不我待 Timeandtidewaitfornoman.37. 雪中送炭 timelyhelp38. 教学相长 toteachistolearn39.竭尽全力 tryone'sbesttodo40.熟视无睹 turnablindeyetosth.41.充耳不闻 turnadeafeartosth.42.化险为夷 turndangerintosafety43.悔过自新 turnoveranewleaf44.因人而异 varyfrompersontoperson/Italldependsontheindividual45.消息灵通 well-informed46.小心翼翼 withgreatcare47.奋不顾身 withnothoughtforone’sownsafety48.一箭之遥 withinastone’sthrow49.逐字逐句 wordforword50.宁死不屈 wouldratherdiethansurrender（二）例题精讲生态旅游意味着把历史和文化考虑在内。（consideration）他沉迷于听音乐以至于没有意识到把包落在地铁上了。(aware)如果我当时每天练习英语，我现在就会说的和你一样流利了。(If虚拟语气)我建议你去那些生态资源丰富的小城镇和农村地区，因为你离自然越近你就越健康。（themore…）一听到晋升为销售经理的消息，他就迫不及待打电话给我了。（Hardly）Keys：Ecotourismmeanstakinghistoryandcultureintoconsideration.Hewasabsorbed/lostinlisteningtomusicsothathewasnotawarethathehadleftthebagontheunderground.IfIhadpracticedEnglisheverydayatthattime,Iwouldspeakitasfluentlyasyou.Isuggestyougo(going)tothosesmalltownsandruralareasrichinecologicalresources,becausethecloseryouaretonature,thehealthieryouwillbe.Hardlyhadheheardthenewsofbeingpromotedtosalesmanagerwhenhecouldn’twaittocallme.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.NorwayisTeachingTravelerstoTravelAfter15peoplediedduringEasterin1967,theNorwegianTrekkingAssociationandtheRedCrossannouncedtheircampaign‘Welcometothemountains,butberesponsible’.Fjellvettreglene,the‘mountaincode’(21)______encouragespeopletohaveahealthyandrespectfulrelationshipwithnature,hassincebecomeacrucialpartofNorwegianculture.Itincludespointssuchasbringingnecessaryequipment(22)______(assist)yourselfandothers,seekingshelterifnecessaryandfeelingnoshameinturningaround.Nationally,Norway(23)______(experience)an11%increaseintourisminthepastdecade.Fromjust1,000touristsinthewholeof2010,Trolltunga,apieceofrockthatstandshorizontallyoutofthemountain,(24)______(see)1,800visitorsinone2017dayalone.Why?BecausepeoplewantthesamepicturetheyseeonInstagramandFacebook.Alotdon’tcareabouttheexperienceofthehike.Theyjustwantproof(25)______theydidit.But,whilegoodfortheeconomy,thistourismboomhasbecomeathreat(26)______Norway’snaturalenvironment.Usedtoiletpaper,(27)______(abandon)tentsandplasticbottlescanbefoundlitteredallaroundTrolltunga.Andwiththehighamountofpeoplewhocomeunpreparedforsuchanactivehike,Norway’sleadinghikinggroup,Friluftsliv,alsohascalledfor

regulations

onthenumberoftourists(28)______(hike)toTrolltunga.LasseHeimdal,leaderoftheoutdoororganizationsaid,“Onabusyday,youmayhavetowaitinlineforanhourandahalfjusttogetapicture.Tocontrolthis,we’dliketoregulate(29)___________peoplecanhikeinaday.Startinghiketimesshouldalsohaveregulationssopeopledon’tstarttoolateandfind(30)______stuckuphere.”SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.accommodationannualdeclinedestinationdinershostedingredientspreciselyrankedremotetalentedWorld’sBestRestaurantTheBlackSwan,aruralpubin

England

hasbeennamed“theworld’sbestrestaurant”byTripAdvisor.Afterscoringuppositivefeedback,thereviewwebsite31thepuboverfinediningestablishmentsfromNewYorktoParisinits32

Travelers'Choiceawards.Sowhat’sitgotgoingforit?Firstly,thisisn’tsomebackwaterpubenjoyingininsignificance.TommyBanks,a(n)33youngcook,isalreadyaTVregularintheUKandhashadaMichelinstartohisnamesincebecomingtheyoungestreceivereverin2013attheageof24.Secondly,it'snotreallyapubanymore.LikemanyruralUKpubs,theBlackSwanhadbeenin34formanyyearsbefore2006,whenBanks'familytookover.Aftertheirattemptstorunitasapubstruggled,theydecidedtomakeitadining

35.Itnowoperatesasbothrestaurantandfashionable36,offeringfood-and-staypackagesthathelpdrawcustomerstoitstruly37location.It'susuallybookedupwellinadvancewith38comingfromnearandfar.DuringCNN'svisit,neighboringtablesincludedacoupleonanovernightbreakfromtheirkids.Another39twooftheBanksbrothers'oldschoolteachers,onatripupfromYork—40thekindofcrowdthathavehelpedlifttheBlackSwantoTripAdvisorglory.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.CouldBuyingPaintingsMakeYouRich?Isinvestinginpaintingsagoodwaytogetrichfast?Andhowshouldyouinvestinart?“Withextreme41”istheadviceofPatrickConnolly,afinancialadviser.“Wedon’t42ourcustomerstoinvestinartbecausethedownsidesaregreaterthantheupsides.Itdoesn'tproduceincomeorearnings.Whatyou43isexclusivelybasedonsupplyanddemand,andtherearebigmovementsupwardsordownwardsiftherearechangesintheeconomicenvironment,”hesaid.Toinvestinartasatrueinvestment,youneedastartingfundofatleast$5,000.Butit’snotjustabouthavingenough44tobuythepaintinginthefirstplace.Expensiveworksofartareoftenstoredinprotectiveboxescompletewithdetectorstomonitorhumidityandtemperaturelevels,andtoprotectthemfromsundamageorother45suchasaspilledcupofcoffee.Andifyoudoputitonyourwall,thenyourinsurancecostsarelikelytobehigh.Ifwordgetsoutthatyouhaveexpensivearthangingonyourwall,thenyouarelikelytobe46forthieves.Artisalsonotaregulatedinvestmentsowhenthingsgowrong–forexample,anartworkturnsouttobeafraud（赝品）–theninvestorscannotfallbackon47foranyrepayment.Ofcoursegiventhecurrentenvironmentoflowinterestrates,that'sstilla(n)48returnthanmanysavingsaccountswillgiveyou.Asarthasnoassociationtothestockmarket,itmeanspaintingscan49invalueevenwhenthemarketcrashes,makingitagoodoptionforinvestment50.Itisreportedthatafteradecreaseintheglobalartmarketthroughout2016,auction（拍卖）sales51inthefirstsixmonthsof2017.Yetyoudon'tnecessarilyhavetobesuper-wealthytoinvestinart.Thereareagrowingnumberofartfairsandonlinemarketplacesaimedatbuyerswithamore52budget.Mostartindustryexpertssuggestthatyoubuyapieceofartbecauseyoulikeit,notbecauseyouwanttogetrich.Themost53approachisprobablytobuysomethingyoulikeandcan54and,bepreparedtokeepitjustforyourownpleasure.Ifitgoesupinvaluethatshouldbejusta(n)55benefit.41.A.accuracy B.carefulness C.enthusiasm D.generosity42.A.beg B.control C.forbid D.recommend43.A.getback B.lookinto C.takeout D.turnto44.A.desire B.energy C.money D.time45.A.accidents B.appliances C.measures D.drinks46.A.partner B.spectator C.target D.therapy47.A.initiative B.regulation C.strategy D.tradition48.A.better B.earlier C.healthier D.lower49.A.fallapart B.falldown C.goahead D.goup50.A.funds B.levels C.selections D.rates51.A.ceased B.proceeded C.recovered D.shrank52.A.fixed B.limited C.massive D.modest53.A.creative B.direct C.flexible D.sensible54.A.afford B.preserve C.transfer D.undertake55.A.added B.maximum C.obvious D.socialSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)Post-00sisadocumentaryaboutgrowingup.Itcoversalmosteveryaspectofmillennials’experiencesontheirpathtowardadolescence–theirstruggleswithschoolwork,theirrelationshipwithpeers,theirconfusionifayoungerbrotherorsisterisbornintothefamily,andtheirgrowingdesiretokeepadistancefromtheirparents.Butthisfive-episodeserieswasdifferentfromanyotherTVprogramwithasimilartheme.Post-00swasfilmedoveraperiodof10years,duringwhichtheshow’smakersfollowedagroupofkidsfromwhentheywereinfantsthroughtowhentheybecameteenagers.Inotherwords,theshow’s“characters”growolderforreal,andtheirstoriesareallreal.“Coming-of-age”stories,asthey’reknown,haveaspecialappeal.Theysatisfyourcuriosityoflookingatsomeoneelse’slife,andwebecomemoreandmoreattachedtothecharactersasifwetrulyknowthem.Andwhileweenjoythetruthfulnessofthestoriesbecausenothingissetinadvance,wealsocan’thelpbutfeelthecrueltyofreality.Afterall,there’snore-writingofthescript（剧本）andthere’snoturningback–thisisreallife.ThisrealnesscanalsobeseeninBoyhood,a2014filmthatwontheSilverBearawardforbestdirectoratthe64thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.Duringaperiodof12years,thefilmfollowsthelifeofMasonJr–playedbyUSactorEllarColtrane–fromwhenhewas6towhenhefinishedhighschool.OneofBoyhood’sappealscomesfromits“ordinariness”.MasonJrisn’tsomechildgenius...Heisaquietlyspoken,fairlytypicalAmericanboy,growingupintheTexassuburbs.Helikesridinghisbikeandplayingvideogames.Whilecoming-of-agestoriesmaylookordinaryontheoutside,theyoftenallowustolookunderneaththesurfaceandseesomethingextraordinary–thepoweroflifeitself.56.Inthedocumentary,weseepost-00’sgrowingexperienceEXCEPT__________. A.howtheydealwiththeirstudies B.howtheyhelplookafterbrothersorsistersC.howtheygetalongwithpeopleoftheirageD.howmuchtheylongtobeindependentoftheirparents57.WhatdoPost-00andBoyhoodhaveincommon? A.They’reintendedtowinanawardforbestdirector. B.Theheroesandheroinesarecharactersthemselves. C.They’reakindofrealityshowofordinarykids’growth. D.Thestoriesarebasedontruelifebutpolishedbywriters.58.Audienceareinterestedin“coming-of-age”storiesbecause__________. A.theycanseethetruthoflife B.theyknowthecharacterswell C.theyaremuchfondofgossip D.theyappreciatestoriesofdailylife59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Post-00saredifferentgeniuses B.Actorsareordinarycharacters C.Documentaryisreallife D.Lifeisonebigstory(B)BBCSHOPEntertaining.Informing.Inspiring.WHATARELIEF!DelighteveryoneonyourholidaygiftlistwithgreatgiftsfromtheBBC.You’llearnheartfeltthanksfromnatureloversforPlanetEarthI&II:TheCompleteCollection(page41)–inspiringlookatourplanet’swildest,mostmysteriouscreaturesandtheirbreathtakinghome.…frommysteryloversforSherlock:CompleteSeasons1-4andTheAbominableBrideGiftset(page13)–entertainingproofthatHolmescanbedifficult,dangerous,accurate,andabsolutefunny.…andfromthosewhoappreciateallthingsBritish.DelightCharlesDickensfanswithDickensian(page7).ThenewdramaserieswithmoreadventuresforDickens’characters…DinnerwithDickensCookbook(page9)withproceduresforhisfavoritedishes…andTomBakerReads“AChristmaspoem”(page8)forawonderfulnewholidaytradition.Plusteapots,T-shirts,shortbread,mugsandmore–justintimefortheholidays.Enjoy!NEWNEWTHEMOMENTWelcometomurder,suspense,romance,robberyandclothinginthisexcitinghistoricaldrama!TroublebeginsforRachelVerinderthedaysheinheritsalargediamondstolenfromaHindutemple.Whenitdisappearsagain,suspicionfallsonFranklinBlake,themanwholovesher.ButwhataboutmysteriouscousinGodfrey,thehousemaidwithathievingpast,anddoctorwhoexperimentswithopium（鸦片）?BlakemustdiscoverthefateoftheMoonstoneorloseRachelforever.Apowerfultaleandemotionallysuddenchanges,basedonthefirst-everEnglishdetectivenovelbyWikieCollins.3¾hours.DVD 21024 $34.99 YOURPRICE:￥27.98WALKERSCHRISTMASTREESHORTBREADANDTINSSantaandabeautifulAngelput