2021年广东省高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语试题答案

2021年广东省高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.补全对话(5小题,共10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。将对话补全。[例]:M:How'severythinggoing?W:Fine,thanks.HowareyoudoingM:

.A.I’m16.

B.Yes,Itisgood.C.Seeyousoon.

D.Oh,nottoobad答案是D)1.M:Sorry,I’mlate,Mrs.Smith.

W:

.A.That’sallrightB.Youarewelcome.C.Oh,comeonD.Oh,dear【答案】A【详解】句意：M:对不起，我迟到了，史密斯老师。W:。考查上课迟到的情景问答。A:不要紧，没关系。B:不客气。C:哦，算了吧，得了吧；振作起来；快点；加油。D:噢，亲爱的。故选A。)2.W:Hello,mayIspeaktoBob?

M:

.A.Yes,youareright B.Yes,BobspeakingC.Yes,I'mfine D.Yes,heisBob【答案】B【详解】句意：W:你好，我可以和Bob讲电话吗？M:。考查电话用语的问答。A:是的，你是对的。B:好的，我就是Bob。C:是的，我很好。D:是的，他是Bob。电话用语当中，向对方介绍自己时用句型：Sb.speaking./Thisissb.speaking./Thisissb.故选B。)3.M:Hi.Susan,canyoushowmethephotos?W:

.HereyouareA.Sure B.Thanks C.Thatsit D.Goahead【答案】A【详解】句意：----你好，苏珊，你可以把照片展示给我看看吗？----。给你。考查日常用语对话的问答。A:当然。B:谢谢。C:正是如此。（表示赞同或同意）D:去做吧。

根据上下文汉语意思的连贯，故选A。

)4.M:

,Madam?W:I’dliketobuyaskirtA.WhatcanIdoforyouB.HowareyouC.What'sthematterD.Whathappened【答案】A【详解】句意：M：,女士？W:我想买一条短裙。考查商场购物情境下的对话问答。A:我能为你做什么？（常用于商场导购和顾客打招呼时的用语）B：你好吗？C：怎么了？D：发生什么事了？根据上下文汉语意思的连贯，故选A。)5.W:Hi,Tom!Icalledyouyesterdaymorning,butnooneansweredthephone.M:.A.Nevermind. B.Don’tworryC.I’msorry. D.Takeiteasy.【答案】C【详解】句意：W:你好，Tom！我昨天上午给你打电话了，但是没人接电话。W:。考查日常用语对话的问答。A:别着急，不要紧，没关系。（用语安慰别人）B:别担心。C：我很抱歉。D：别紧张，别着急。根据上下文汉语意思的连贯，故选C。II．词汇与语法(20小题,共40分)A)从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。例:Wehad

enough

timetodotheword.A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的答案是D6.Theylivedinabig

crowded

cityA.开放的 B.现代的 C.拥挤的 D.脏乱的【答案】C【详解】句意：他们居住在一个大的拥挤的城市。考查形容词crowed词义辨析。crowed:v.拥挤；n.人群crowededadj.拥挤的故选C。)7.Whenhewastwenty-five,Johnboughtahouseand

getmarried.A.结婚 B.搬家 C.庆祝 D.居住【答案】A【详解】句意：当他25岁的时候，John买了一个房子并且结婚了。考查固定短语getmarried词义辨析。marry:v.结婚married:adj.结婚了的marrywithsb.=getmarrirdwithsb.和某人结婚getmarried:结婚故选A。)8.WhenMollywaseightyearsold,Helencametoliveinthehouse

opposite

tohersA.在……前面 B.在……后面C.在……下面 D.在……对面【答案】D【详解】句意：当Molly八岁的时候，Helen来到她家的对面居住了。考查介词opposite的用法。opposite:prep.在……对面故选D。)9.MrsGreentraveledalotandshewasn’t

afraidof

takingaplaneA.欣赏 B.喜欢 C.害怕 D.盼望【答案】C【详解】句意：格林女士旅行过很多次，并且她不害怕坐飞机。考查固定短语的词义辨析。beafraidof:害怕，恐怕（后面可以加名词/人称代词宾格/动名词）故选C。)10.Itisinterestingthatasmallchildcansingasongwithoutunderstandingitsmeaning

fullyA.部分地 B.悄悄地 C.仓促地 D.完全地【答案】D【详解】句意：有意思的是：一个小孩能够在不完全理解意思的情况下唱一首歌。考查副词fully的词义辨析。full:adj.满的；全部的；全部的fully:adv.满地；全部地；完全能地befullof…:充满….故选D。)11.Howdidit

comeabout

thatthecarfellintotheriver?A.出来 B.发生 C.失败 D.到达【答案】B【详解】句意：车掉进水里（这件事）是怎么发生的？考查动词短语comeabout的词义辨析。comeabout:发生题干当中it作形式主语，后面that引导的主语从句才是真正的主语。故选B。)12.Nobodycould

persuade

hertochangehermind.A.强迫 B.帮助 C.说服 D.阻止【答案】C【详解】句意：没有人能说服她改变她的主意。考查动词persuade的词义辨析。persuade:说服；劝说persuadesb.todosth.说服某人干某事。changeone’smind:改变某人的主意故选C。)13.Aredlightisa

signal

ofdangerA.信号 B.图案 C.景象 D.签名【答案】A【详解】句意：红灯是一种危险的信号。考查名词signal的词义辨析。signal:信号；标志asignalof…：……的信号；……的标志故选A。)14.TheFirstWorldWar

brokeout

in1914A.结束 B.爆发 C.升级 D.失败【答案】B【详解】句意：第一次世界大战于1914年爆发。考查动词短语breakout的词义辨析。break,过去式为broke；breakout:爆发（常考表示战争、疾病的爆发）TheFirstWorldWar：第一次世界大战故选B。)15.Thereseemstobeno

solution

totheproblemA.解决办法 B.最终结论 C.不明原因 D.发展过程【答案】A【详解】句意：似乎没有这个问题的解决办法。考查名词solution的词义辨析。solve:v.解决solution:n.解决办法thesolutiontotheproblem:问题的解决办法（该结构也常考用to表示“的”）故选A。B)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例:It

mealongtimetofinishmyhomeworklastnight.A.takeB.tookC.hastakenD.hadtaken【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天晚上完成我的家庭作业花费了我很长一段时间。考查一般过去时态。该句的时间状语为：lastnight昨晚，属于过去的时间，故句子应该用一般过去时。take过去式为took。Ittakes/took+sb.+时间/金钱+todosth.固定句型，表示：某人花费多长时间/多少金钱干某事。（该结构常考It作形式主语、后面动词用todo形式）故选B。)16.Johnis

holidayinFrance.A.in B.on C.at D.with【答案】B【详解】句意：John在法国度假。考查固定短语。beonholiday=beonvacation:在度假France:法国故选B。)17.Iaskedtwopeoplethewaytothestationbut

ofthemknew.A.either B.both C.neither D.none【答案】C【详解】句意：我问了两个人去车站的路，但是他们当中没有人知道。考查代词用法辨析。A.either:（两者中的）任何一个B.both:（两者）都C.neither:（两者）都不D.none:（三者或三者以上）都不题干表示问了2个人都不知道，故是“两者都不”，所以用neither,故选C。)18.Ihadabananaandanapple,andIgave

bananatoMary.A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】D【详解】句意：我有一个香蕉和一个苹果，并且我把那个香蕉给了Mary。考查冠词用法。冠词分为：不定冠词a/an，常表示泛指和数量“一”；定冠词the，常表示特指，或表示第二次出现或提到的事物。题干里面是把我的那个香蕉给了Mary，不是随便一个香蕉，是我的香蕉，故表特指，用the；或者可以理解为：前半个句子第一次出现过了banana,后半个句子第二次出现所提的这个banana,表示第二次出现或提到的事物用the。故选D。)19.Let'sdoitrightnow.

?A.willyou B.shallwe C.don’tyou D.don’twe【答案】B【详解】句意：让我们立刻做它，好吗？考查反义疑问句。Let’s开头的句子，反义部分应该是shallwe;Letus开头的句子，反义部分是willyou。rightnow=atonce=immediately:立刻，马上故选B。)20.Ihaven’tseenherfor

.A.suchlongtime B.solongtimeC.suchalongtime D.soalongtime【答案】C【详解】句意：似乎没有这个问题的解决办法。考查有so和such的固定结构的用法辨析。so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数such+a/an+可数名词单数time原本为不可数名词，但是当前面有形容词修饰时视为可数名词处理，如：haveagoodtime玩的开心所以该题目如用such结构表达应为：suchalongtime（故A错）;如用so结构表达，应为：solongatime（故BD错）。故选C。)21.Thisquestionis

myabilityA.beyond B.in C.beside D.with【答案】A【详解】句意：这个问题超出了我的能力范围。考查介词。A.beyond超出，超过B.in在……里面C.beside在……旁边D.with和；带有beyondone’sability:超出某人的能力范围ability:n.能力故选A。)22.It'stimeforhim

home.A.goes B.willgo C.going D.togo【答案】D【详解】句意：到了他该回家的时候了。考查名词固定句型。It’stimeforsb.todosth.到了某人该干某事的时候了故选D。)23.He

inLondonsincehewasachild.A.lives

B.lived

C.haslived

D.wasliving【答案】C【详解】句意：自从他是一个孩子的时候，他就居住在了伦敦。考查现在完成时态。since引导的一般过去时的从句，主句应该用现在完成时（现在完成的构成：have/has+动词的过去分词）。故选C。)24.Petercouldn’tcometotheparty,

disappointedus.A.that

B.who

C.what

D.which【答案】D【详解】句意：Peter不能来这个聚会（的这件事情）让我们很沮丧。考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句：定语从句部分与主句需要用逗号隔开，先行词为前面的整个主句，关系词只能为which。先行词为前面的整个句子（Petercouldn’tcometotheparty），用逗号与主句隔开，可判断出后面的句子为非限制性定语从句，而非限制性定语从句的关系词只能用which，故选D。)25.Thebaby

afterhisfather.A.isnaming

B.wasnamed

C.wasnaming

D.hasnamed【答案】B【详解】句意：这个宝宝是以他的爸爸命名的。考查固定搭配。benamedafter….:以……命名看到横杠后面的after即可暗示我们考查该结构。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题,共30分)阅读下列短文,并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案IonlyknewtwowordsofChinese("hello"and"thankyou")whenIcametoChinain2009.Asyoucanprobably

26

mylifewasdifficultforawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslike

27

foodortakingataxiwerequite

28IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soIattendedChineseclasses.Althoughmy29

wasveryhelpful,didn'tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.Later,Istudiedonmyownaswell.butmyprogresswasstill

30.Ibecameverydisappointed,butInevergaveup31

Ifoundthatthebest

32

oflearningChineseistomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.Aroundthistime,I

33

aChinesewomaninamusicgroup,whobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.IlearnedalotofChinesefromher.Forexample,shetaughtmelotsof

34

aboutmusic,like"melody".ShelearnedalotofEnglishfromme

35.Sothiswasagoodlanguageandculture

36I'velearnedenoughChineseto

37

sometasks,suchasbookingtrainticketsandspeakingwithmylandlord(房东).38,afewcomplicated(复杂的)tasks,likevisitstothebankandanythingelsethatneedstechnicalterms,arestill

39

forme.Thesedays.therearemoreforeignersthaneverwhoarestudyingChinese.IcanunderstandwhyIt'saninterestinglanguage,andtherearealwaysnewwordswaitingtobe

40

.)26.A.forget

B.meet

C.guess

D.discuss)27.A.ordering

B.cooking

C.eating

D.delivering)28.A.interesting Bstressful C.important

D.useful29.A.boss

B.family

C.driver

D.teacher)30.Aslow

B.certain

C.satisfying D,endless)31.A.Hopefully

B.Finally

C.Usually

D.Helpfully)32.A.part

B.chance

C.result D.way)34.A.words

B.manners

C.skills

D.stories)35.A.inorder

Binpublic C.asusual

D.aswell)36.Aexchange B.use C.form D.material)37.A.knowof

B.carryout

C.giveout

D.thinkof)38.A.Therefore B.Beside C.However D.Then)39.A.attractive

Bfunny

C.boring

D.hard)40.Achosen

B.spelt

C.learned

D.written【导语】该篇讲述了一个外国人来到中国，语言障碍生活不便。在此过程中，他通过不同的方式和途径学习语言，从0基础到现在能够学习到一些语言完成简单的日常任务。汉语是一门非常有趣的语言，越来越多的外国人也开始加入学汉语的大队中来了。【答案】26-30CABDA31-35BDCAD36-40ABCDC【解析】26.C考查词义辨析和逻辑推理。从上文刚来到中国的时候只认识2个单词，可以猜出到中国后由于语言不同会产生很多不便。forget：忘记meet:见面discuss:讨论guess:猜测带入句子当中只有guess最合适，故选C。27.A考查词义辨析和搭配。从上文得知需要在生活中运用语言，结合实际的搭配。只有orderingfood（点餐）才需要用到语言。故选A。28.B考查联系上下文和逻辑推理。从上文中得知生活中需要语言的机会很多，而点餐和打车知识简单的任务，对于一个只会2个中文词汇的外国人来说，是很有压力的（stressful），故选B。29.D考查逻辑推理。从上文的attendedChineseclasses（加入了中文课堂）可以推断出，这里应该是说老师（teacher）是有帮助的，故选D。30.A考查逻辑推理。该句的意思是：后来我也自学汉语，但是进步仍然……。but表示转折，故可以推断出进步仍然缓慢（slow），故选A。31.B考查词义辨析和联系上下文。介绍了几种学习汉语的方法，但是收效甚微。这一段开始讲述了另一种方法，并且收到了明显的效果，因此可以判断出这里是“最后“（finally）。hopefully:有希望地usually:通常的helpfully:有帮助地均不符合题意，故选B。32.D考查词义辨析和联系上下文。从下文得知tomakefriendswithnativespeakers是一种学习汉语的方式，thebestwayof…意为……最好的方式。part:部分chance:机会result:结果均不符合题意，故选D。33.C考查词义辨析。根据句意可以推断出“我”在乐队里认识了一个女孩子。hurt:伤害introduced:介绍saved:拯救意思均不符合，故选C。34.A考查词义辨析和联系上下文。从下文的likemelody（像旋律）这一类词可以推断出这个女孩子教了他很多关于音乐的词汇。故选A。35.D考查词义辨析和联系上下文。inorder:为了inpublic:在公共场合asusual:和往常一样aswell：也根据上文提到女孩教作者汉语，本句又提到作者教女孩英语，是一种互相的关系，用aswell是最合适的。故选D。36.A考查词义辨析。从本句的languageandculture（语言和文化）可以推断出此处是交换。use：使用form：形成material：材料均不符合题意，故选A。37.B考查词义辨析。该题的宾语是sometasks，可以用carryout（执行）这个短语进行搭配。knowof:听说giveout:分发thinkof:想起均不符合，故选B。38.C考查词义辨析和逻辑推理。根据上文得知，简单的任务已经可以完成了，本句提到的是比较难完成的任务，从而考虑使用however（然而）。故选C。39.D考查词义辨析和逻辑推理。从该句意思看出，复杂的任务对我而言仍然是很难完成的。故选D。40.C考查词义辨析和用法。本句的意思是说“总有新的词汇等着被……”，作者和其他外国人来中国就是需要词汇的，这里只有learned是最合适的，故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解(15小题,共30分)阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIhavebeenworingatapublicschoolforoverTenyears.ThoughIalwaysteachstudentsoftheseventhgrade.Ineverfeeltiredofthat.Overthefirstfewweeksofeveryschoolyear,mymostimportantjobisgettingtoknowwellaboutthoselittlestrangersinmyclass-discoveringtheirpersonalwishesandlearningabouttheirformerstudyandlifeexperiences.Formethisgetting-to-know-youprocessisaveryimportantpartofmyteaching,andIhavedevelopedmanywaysto"research"mystudents,includingparentquestionnaires(问卷)andstudents’lettersofself-introduction.Iliketogiveoutparentquestionnaires.Thesequestionnairesareusefulformetolearnaboutmystudents'livesathome.Fromthesequestionnaires,Ilearnmuchaboutmystudentsaswellastheirparents.Anotherwayto"research"mystudentsistoreadtheirlettersofself-introductionalwaysaskeachstudenttowritemealetterasthefirstpieceofhomework,Theyneedtotellmeallaboutthemselves.Isharewiththemmyletterofself-introductionasanexample.AndImakesuremystudentsknowthatIreallywanttolearnaboutthemsothatIcanhelptheminthebestway.Thesegetting-to-know-youactivities,whichlastawholeyear,arejustthebeginningofalongprocessformetoknowaboutmystudents.Inevertakethefirstimpressionsasthefinalones.Instead,Ikeepresearching"mystudentsduringtherestoftheyearinallpossibleways.)41.WecanlearnfromParagraphIthattheauthor

A.lovestolearnabouthisstudentsBworksataprimaryschoolCfeelstiredofteachingstudentsD.choosestoteachseventh-graders)42.Theauthorthinksthattheparentquestionnairehelpsto

A.getstudentshomeaddressesB.givestudentsparentsatestC.understandstudents'learningstylesD.learnaboutthestudents'familylife)43.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthestudent'sletterofself-introduction?A.ItshouldbecompletedinclassB.IttellsmainlyaboutthestudentsparentsC.It'sthestudent'sfirstpieceofhomeworkD.Ithelpsthestudentlearnabouttheteacher.)44.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thegetting-to-know-youactivities

A.stopafterthefirstfewweeksB.lastfortwelvemonthsCleavestudentswithgoodimpressionsD.helpstudentsdoresearch)45.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.WorkingataPublicSchoolB.GettingtoKnowMyStudentsC.HowtoDesignParentQuestionnairesD.Howtowriteaself-introductionLetter【答案】ADCBB【解析】41.A主旨大意题。题目考查第一段的主旨大意。第一段第三讲提到“Overthefirstfewweeksofeveryschoolyear,mymostimportantjobisgettingtoknowwellaboutthoselittlestrangersinmyclass----discoveringtheir…”，由此可知作者想了解学生，其他几个选项可以通过排除法来否定。故选A。42.D细节推理题。文章第二段告诉我们通过问卷可以了解学生的家庭生活。故选D。43.C细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段的第二句“Ialwaysaskeachstudentstowritemealetterasthefirstpieceofhomework.”，可以知道清楚地知道答案为C。44.B细节理解题。从文章最后一段的第一句“Thesegetting-to-knowactivities,whichlastawholeyear…”可以清楚地知道答案为B。45.B主旨大意题。整篇文章主要讲作者通过调查问卷和写自我介绍等方式对刚接收的七年级学生进行为期一年的了解。故选B。BGalileoGalileiwasbornin1564.Hewasborninthetownofpisa,inwhatisnowItaly.Whenhewas20yearsold,hewasstudyinginPisa.Galileowasboredwithschool.Theonlysubjecthereallylikedwasmath.Becausehewasdoingwellinmath,thecourtmathematician(数学家)offeredtoteachhimprivately.HesaidGalileocouldbecomeanexcellentmathematician.However,Galileo'sfatherwantedhimtobeadoctor.Becauseheneededtoearnmoneyafterleavingschool.Galileobeganexperimentingthdifferentthings.Hetriedtocomeupwithaninventionhecouldsellformoney.HehadsomesuccesswithoneinventionItwasadevicethatcouldbeusedtomeasureland.HelearnedthataDutchinventorhadinventedsomethingcalledspyglass(小望远镜)Galileodecidedtoworkoutoneofhisown.Within24hours,heinventedtelescope(望远镜).Itcouldmakethingsappeartentimeslarger.Onenight,hepointedhistelescopetowardthesky.Hemadehisfirstofmanyspaceobservations.Everyonethoughtthemoonwassmooth.Galileosawthatitwasn’t.Themoonwascoveredinhillsandlargeholes.Astechnologyimproved,Galileoandmanyothersmadeimprovementsonthetelescope.Today,thetelescopeisawonderfuldevicethatletsusseeobjectsfar,faraway.)46.AccordingtoParagraphl,Galileowas

.A.interestedinmath B.interestedinmedicineC.borninaninventorsfamily D.borninamathematiciansfamily)47.WhatdidthefatherexpectGalileotobeA.Adoctor B.Ateache C.Aninventor D.Amathematician48.Galileoinventedadeviceto

.A.testothersinventions B.makehisfatherhappyC.doexperiment D.measureland49.WhatmadeGalileowanttoinventhisowntelescope?A.Hisfathersexpectation B.HisdesiretobefamousC.Theinventionofspyglass D.Theencouragementfromhisteacher50.WhatcanwelearnaboutGalileostelescopeaccordingtothepassage?A.IthelpedpeopletoworkoutmanyotherdevicesB.ItchangedGalileo'sunderstandingofthemoonC.ItwasinventedwiththehelpofothersD.Itwasimprovedbyhismathteacher.【答案】AADCB【解析】46.A主旨大意题根据第一段“Theonlysubjecthereallylikedwasmath.”可知答案为A。47.A主旨大意题根据第一段“Galileo’sfatherwantedhimtobeadoctor.”可知答案为A。48.D主旨大意题根据第二段“Hehadsome…oneinvention.Itwas…beusedtomeasureland.”可知答案为D。49.C主旨大意题根据第三段“HelearnedthataDutch（荷兰的）inventorhadinventedsomethingcalledspyglass.Galileodecidedtoworkoutoneofhisown.”前后两句话有一定的因果关系，故选C。Theinventionofspyglass小望远镜的发明50.B推理判断题根据第三段“Everyonethoughtthemoonwassmooth.Galileosawthatiswasn’t.”可知当人们对月亮的认识是其表面光滑，而伽利略通过观察发现观察它并不是。故选B。CGardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Thisoutdooractivitygivesussweetflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Anditalsogivesusmanyhealthbenefits.Gardeninghelpsreduceloneliness.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soyoucanspendsometimewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andgardenersarenodifferent.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowingandsharingstoriesabouttheirgardens.Gardeningisahealthyactivityforchildren.Itgetsfamiliesoutdoorsandoffcomputerstelevisionsandotherelectronics.Childrencanlearnaboutnatureandwildlife.Gardeningcaneachchildrenhowtoeathealthilyandwherefoodcomesfrom.Itcanalsohelpthemunderstandthelimitsofnaturalresources(资源)andtheimportanceofusingthemcarefully.Also,whenyougarden,youmustmovearound.Allthedifferentmovementsneededforgardening-bending,stretchingandliftinghavetheeffectofdoingexercise.Soyoucaneasilygetagood

workout.Studiesfoundthattheelderlycouldbenefitmostfromgardeningbecausetheymayhaveamuchlowerchanceofgettingbraindisease.Activitiessuchasgardeningusemanyrepeatedactions.Theseactionshaveacalmingeffectonthebrain.ThebrainisstillactivebutnotinthesamewayaswhenweusecomputersInourtechnology-filledlives,gardeningoffersachancetorelax.Growingflowers,eveninacoupleofpotsatyourcityhome,connectsyoutonatureandpleasesallofyoursenses.)51.Whengardening,peoplecanreducetheirlonelinessby

A.showingofftheirskillsB.thinkingaboutstoriesofgardensC.helpingothersgiveupbadhobbiesD.spendingtimewiththeirneighbors)52.Gardeningcanhelpchildrento

.A.playwithwildanimalsB.liveoutdoorswiththeirfamilyC.getawayfromelectronicdevicesD.learnvariouswaysofcooking53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

workout"inParagraph4probablymeanA.Rest B.Physicalexcersise C.Job D.Gardeningskill54.FromParagraph5,weknowthatgardening

A.helpsthebraincalmdown BneedsfewrepeatedactionsCconnectstheelderlywithnature D.makesthebrainworkascomputersdo55.InwhichsectionofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthispassageA.Technology B.Education C.Health D.Economy【答案】DCBAC【导读】本文主要讲述了园艺这项活动对人们的健康的益处。【解析】51.D细节理解题在题干中找到定位词loneliness，在第二段的第二句、第三句“Whenyouaregarderning,youareoutdoors.Soyoucanspendsometimewithyourneighbors”可知”当你在园艺的时候，你是在户外，所以你可以和你的邻居一起消磨时间”。故选D。52.C细节理解题题干的定位词children确定答案在第三段。第二句话“itgetsfamliesoutdoorsandoffcomputers,televisionsandotherelectronics.”可知“它让家庭远离电脑、电视和其他电子产品”，家庭当然也包括孩子，故选C。53.B词义猜测题根据上下文推测“workout”的意思。第四段提到了孩子需要展示一些不同的动作（movement），如bending弯腰、stretching伸展、lifting举起等，可以找到具有相同意义的exercise，故选B。54.A细节理解题根据题干“FromParagraph5”确定有效阅读区间为第五段，有第二句、第三句话“Activitiessuchasgardeningusemanyrepeatedactions.Theseactionshaveacalmingeffectonthebrain.”可以知道“例如园艺这样的活动需要很多重复性的动作。这些动作对大脑有着一个镇定的效果。”故A项正确。B.needsfewrepeatedactions意为：不想需要重复的动作，few表否定。根据文章第五段第二句话可知该项错误。C.connectstheelderlywithnature意为园艺把老年人和大自然连接了起来。第五段并未提到相关内容，故不选该项。D.makesthebrainworkascomputersdo意为“园艺使得大脑像电脑一样工作”，根据第五段“Thebrainisstillactivebutnotinthesamewayaswhenweusecomputers”可知“大脑仍然活跃但是和我们使用电脑时的活跃方式不一样。”故该项错误。55.C主旨大意题题干意思为：“我们可以在杂志的哪一个区域找到这篇文章”，把握全文大意可知，该篇是讲述园艺对人们健康方面的益处。A.Technology科技B.Education教育C.Health健康D.Economy经济，故只有C项与文章大意最契合。V．语法填空(10小题,共15分)阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Alldaylong,theradiostationsplayedDrMartinLutherKingJr'sfamousspeech.It56(make)onthestepsoftheLincolnMemorial

57

August28,1963Ihaveadream.wasbroadcastoverandoveragain.Five-year-oldDariaaskedherfather

58itmeant.Beforethefathercouldanswer,hereldersister,Janna,jumpedintotheconversation.WehavestudiedaboutDr.Kingatschool.Ourteachersaysthathehelpedourcountryrealizethatitiswrong

59(treat)peopledifferentlybecauseofthecolorof60(they)skins.Doyourememberallyour

61(dream)aboutthingsyouwanttocometrue.Daria?Well,Dr.Kinghadadreamthatsomedayallpeoplewouldbetreated62

(equal).Jannasfathertookherinhisarms.Hesaid,"Theworld

63(be)verydifferentwhenIgrewup.Girls.PeoplelikeDrKinghavemadethiscountry

64

fairerplace.Ihopeitwillbeeven

65(good)foryouinthefuture.【答案】56.wasmade57.on58.what59.totreat60.their61.dreams62.equally63.hasbeen64.a65.better【导读】5岁的Maria听到马丁·路德·金的演讲，姐姐向她讲解了马丁·路德·金争取人人享有平等对待的权力的梦想并为之努力。【解析】56.wasmade考查被动语态分析句子可知，It指代上文的speech。且该句缺少谓语，由句意“演讲于1963年8月28日在林肯纪念堂的台阶上进行”可知，主语it与谓语动词make之间的