2021年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试英语试题

2021年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试（英语）（本卷满分60分，时间50分钟）一、语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。61.—Let’shelpyourmotherwiththehousework.—.I’lldothedishes（洗盘子）.A.Forgetit B.Goodidea C.Itdepends D.Idon’tcare62.Lilylovessports.Sherunningintheparkeverymorning. A.goes B.went C.isgoing D.hasgone63.OurfamilyhastheofgettingtogetheronFridayevenings,andeveryoneishappy. A.pressure B.balance C.practice D.trouble64.VincentvanGogh（梵高）,wasbornin1853,broughtpeoplehappinessbycreatingbeautifulpaintings. A.that B.who C.whom D.which65.Jackheldapartytomoneyforchildreninneed. A.raise B.return C.lose D.spend66.Whenworkingtogether,somestudentsarewhileothersarequiet. A.kind B.shy C.active D.honest67.LifeishardforPaulhealwayshasasmileonhisface. A.if B.but C.since D.so68.—Dave,whatshouldIdowiththisbook?—Oh,justleaveonthetable.A.it B.one C.those D.them69.Whenheheardthebadnews,Johndidn’tgetangryorupset.,hekeptcool.A.Therefore B.Finally C.Otherwise D.Instead70.Whenmyparentsgoout,Ihavetomybabysisterathome. A.pickout B.giveaway C.comeacross D.lookafter71.Theancientvillage,whichisfamousitsspecialbuildings,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.A.as B.for C.in D.among72.Youdidn’thavebreakfast,sonowyoubehungryafterallthatwalking. A.must B.need C.usedto D.hadbetter73.PaperbytheChineseabout2,000yearsago. A.invents B.invented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented74.IoftengotothemountainsIlovenature—thetrees,thebirdsandthefreshair.A.unless B.until C.although D.because75.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheNationalMuseum?—.I’mnewhere.A.Ihopeso. B.Noproblem. C.Nevermind. D.I’msorry二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ALastSundayabout100peoplewenttoLongleyNatureReservetocleantheriver.TheeventwasorganizedbytheCleanupriversProject,whichhelpstoprotecttheenvironment.“Everysummerlocalvolunteerrubbishwhichisthrownintheriver.”JohnSandersfromCleanuprivertoldme.ThistimeIwasoneofthem.Wepickeduphundredsofplasticbottles,foodpackets（包装盒）anddrinkcans.Butthat’snotallthat’sintheriver.“Wealsofoundcartyres,afridgeandanoldbed!”Onevolunteersaid.Wealsoremovednon-nativeplantsfromtheriver.Theseplantskilloffnativespecies（物种）andreducebiodiversity（生物多样性）.AtLongleywecutdowntheHimalayanBalsam.“It’sabeautifulplant,butdangerousbecauseitcoverseverything.”saidthelocalplantexpert,LynnDouglas.Theclean-upwashardworkbutfun,andtheriverlookedgreat!Sowhenisthenextevent?ChecktheCwebpage.ReportbyChrisDavies76.WhydidthepeoplegototheLongleyNatureReservelastSunday? A.Toreportanevent. B.Tolearnaboutaproject. C.Tocleanuptheriver. D.Tostudytheenvironment.77.Whichofthefollowingwasfoundintheriver? A.Newbeds. B.Afridge. C.Cannedfoods. D.Acar78.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“removed”inparagraph3probablymean? A.Grew B.Watered C.Caredfor D.Tookaway79.WhatdidChrisDaviesthinkoftheclean-up? A.Easyandrelaxing B.Hardbutinteresting C.Terribleandboring D.Dangerousbutamazing80.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.ARiverofhelp B.TheLawsofNature C.AMountainofRubbish D.TheTearsofVolunteerBInEuropeandNorthAmerican,thesizeofanaveragefamilyisgettingsmaller,buthomesarenot.Inmanycountriestheyaregettingbigger.Biggerhomesaremoreexpensiveandheatingthemincoldweatherisworsefortheenvironment.Manypeoplebelieveit’stimetothinkagainaboutthesizeofourhomes.Sixteen-year-oldAustinHayisbuildingasmallhomewithfourwheels.It’sgoteverythingimportant,includingashowerroom,akitchenandabedroom.“WhenIwasakid,Iwantedtobuildatreehouse,”Austinexplains.“Butthehouseisonwheelsandthat’salotcooler.”Duringtheweek,Austinisbusywithschoolwork.Heonlyworksonhishouseattheweekend.“AtthemomentI’mworkingonthedoors.Theyarequiteeasy,somydadisn’thelpingme.Heonlyhelpswiththedifficultthings.”Thereisn’tafireplace（壁炉）inhislittlehouse,soinwinterAustinwillmovebacktohisparents’house.Andinthefuture?“UniversityisveryexpensiveinAmerica,butitwillbecheaperformebecauseIcantakemylittlehousewithme.Icanliveinitanywhere.”81.InmanyWesterncountries,homesarebecoming A.smaller B.bigger C.cheaper D.worse82.Austin’slittlehousehas A.onefireplace B.twokitchens C.threebedrooms D.fourwheels83.WhendoesAustinworkonhishouse? A.Throughoutthewinter B.Duringtheweekdays C.Attheweekend D.Inhiscollegedays84.WhatcanwelearnaboutAustin’sfatherfromParapragh3? A.HehelpsAustinwiththedifficultthings. B.HeworksonthedoorsofAustin’shouse C.HeisbusywithAustin’sschoolwork. D.HebuildsatreehouseforAustin.85.WhywilluniversitybecheaperforAustin? A.Hecanworkanywhere. B.Hecanrentasmallhouse C.Hecanstaywithhisparents. D.Hecanliveinhisownhouse CLastsummerseventeen-year-oldNadiaClarkegotthechancetospendamonthhelpingoutinahospitalinAfrica.Shehadoneyearleftatschool,andwasinterestedinstudyingmedicineatuniversity.Shethoughtitwastheperfectchancetogetsomeexperienceandtoseeifshereallywantedtobeadoctor.Itwasamonththatchangedherlife.Shewasintroducedtoaworldthatwasverydifferenttohersinsomanyways.Shewasshockedathowpoorsomanyofthefamiliesovertherewereandhowdifficulttheirlivescouldbe.However,theywerepositive（积极乐观的）andhelpedeachother.Herworkinhospitalwashard.Shespentalotoftimecleaningfloors,changingbedsheets,andlookingafterthepatients（病人）.Andshegotthechancetotalktosomedoctorsandaskthemabouttheprofession.Shesawsometrulyawfulthingsinthehospital,butnoneofthemchangedhermindaboutbeingadoctor.Whenshefinished,sheknewexactlywhatshewasgoingtodo—shewantedtoworkforaninternationalorganizati