人教版八年级英语上册Unit 4第二课时Section A (Grammar Focus～3c)教学课件

Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?第二课时SectionA(GrammarFocus～3c)目录课前预习01名师点拨02课堂小测03课后作业04课前预习此部分习题详见独立装订的《默写本》。请同学们完成Unit4第二课时的练习题。名师点拨1.形容词、副词的最高级的构成形容词、副词的最高级构成方法举例多音节词和单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-esttall→tallest,short→shortest,high→highest以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-stfine→finest,large→largest,nice→nicest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”,再加-estearly→earliest,easy→easiest,funny→funniest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-estbig→biggest,thin→thinnest,fat→fattest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加mostcareful→mostcareful,beautiful→mostbeautiful续表构成方法举例不规则变化原级→比较级→最高级:good/well→better→best,bad/badly→worse→worst,many/much→more→most,little→less→least,far→farther(距离更远)/further(距离更远；程度更深)→farthest(距离最远)/furthest(距离最远；程度最深)2.形容词、副词的最高级的用法(1)形容词的最高级前通常带the，但当最高级前已有名词所有格或物主代词时，则可省略the;而副词的最高级前则可省略the。如：Sheismybestfriend.她是我最好的朋友。Wecanhavethebestserviceinthisrestaurantandsit(the)mostcomfortablyhere.在这家餐馆我们可以享受最好的服务，而且坐得最舒服。(2)因为是指代一个范围内的“最”，所以最高级一般都是指三者或三者以上的比较。句中通常包括范围词in(一般接表示单位或场所的名词)，of(一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词)。如：TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.长城是世界上最长的城墙。Tomisthetallestboyofthefiveboys.汤姆是五个男生中最高的。(3)oneofthe+最高级+可数名词复数形式，意为“最……之一”。如：TheCantonTowerisoneofthetallesttowersinChina.广州塔是中国最高的塔之一。(4)the+序数词+最高级，意为“第几最……”。如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。(5)“Who/Whichbethe＋最高级,A,BorC?”,意为“A、B和C，谁/哪个最……”。如:Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?太阳、月亮和地球，哪一个最大?（6）“比较级+thananyother+单数名词”或“比较级+thantheother+复数名词”，意为“比任何其他都……”，用比较级代替最高级。如：Tomisthinnerthananyotherboyinourclass.=Tomisthinnerthantheotherboysinourclass.=Tomisthethinnestboyinourclass.汤姆是我们班上最瘦的男孩子。()1.Whichcityis______,Guangzhou,ShenzhenorDongguan？A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful

C()2.Markis______boyinourclassandheoftenhelpsuscarryheavythings.A.strong B.stronger C.thestrongest()3.Thistempleisoneof______buildingsinourtown.Wemusttakeactionstoprotectit.A.theoldest B.older C.old

CA()4.IthinkEnglishismuch______,andofallthesubjects,Ido______init.A.interesting;best B.moreinteresting;best C.moreinteresting;well

B5.我比杰克擅长跑步，但是三人中蒂姆跑得最快。(根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词)I_____________________________thanJack,butTim________________ofthethree.6.北京是中国第二大城市。(翻译句子)_______________________________________________

ambetteratrunningrunsfastestBeijingisthesecondbiggestcityinChina.课堂小测一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Weusuallyhavethree________(meal)aday.2.Lilyisas________(pretty)ashermother.3.Theboy'swritingis________(bad)thanhiseldersister's.4.Sheisgoodat________(act),soshewantstobeanactresswhenshegrowsup.5.Themenuhadonly10dishesandthe________(serve)wasnotgoodatall!mealsprettyworseactingservice二、单项填空（语法专练）()6.Anneisoneof______studentsinmyclass.Shelearnseverythingquickly.A.clever B.cleverer C.thecleverest()7.I'dliketoknowifJackisthesecond______boyintheclass.A.tallest B.taller C.thetallestCA()8.HelikesSunday______inaweekbecauseitishishappiesttimetoplayfootball．A.better

B.well

C.best()9.—Howareyoutoday,Jenny？—I'meven______now.Idon'tthinkthismedicineisgoodforme.A.badly

B.worse

C.theworstCB()10.Mikeworksreallyhard.Healwaysarrivesatschool______inhisclass.A.early B.earlier C.earliestC三、语法选择 Fiveyearsago,TonylivedinasmallvillageinthewestoftheUS.Thevillagewasfar__11__thecity.Andtherewereonlyabout800peopleandasmallshop.ButTonykneweveryonethereandhadagoodtimethere. NowTonyworksinabigcity.It'smuch__12__thanthesmallvillage,butTonythinkslivinghereisnotbetterthanlivinginthesmallvillage.()11.A.to B.between C.from()12.A.big B.bigger C.thebiggestCBThestreetsarewider,__13__theyaremuchbusier.EverydayittakesTonymuchtime__14__totheworkplace.Therearemorepeoplein__15__city,buttheyaren'tasfriendlyaspeopleinthesmallvillage.Theyareoftencold(冷漠的)tostrangers.NowTony__16__makemuchmoney.Buthehastospendmostofhismoney__17__thethingsthatheneeds.()13.A.so

B.or

C

.

but()14.A.get

B.toget C.getting()15.A.a

B.an

C.the()16.A.can

B.should C.must()17.A.buy

B.tobuy C.buyingCBCAC TheonlythingTonylovesisthatthecityhasmoreinterestingplacestovisit.Heusually__18__toadifferentplaceforfunonweekends.Butinthecityhedoesn'tha