03-2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（山东、广东卷）（原卷版）

绝密★启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷03山东、广东卷2023年山东和广东卷将会延续使用2022年新高考全国卷Ⅰ的试卷题型和结构，难度上面会保持持平或者有小幅度的提升，考察的范围会涉及到人与自然、人与社会以及人与自我三个方面。因此学生需要掌握高考必考的3500词汇，往年真题中超纲词汇或者对试题有帮助的生僻词汇都有汉语注释，但是写作词汇需要学生在平时的学习中多多积累，尤其是熟词生义词汇或者亮点词汇的表达，比如place(放置)、addressaspeech(发表演讲)等等，需要好好积累。从2022年新高考全国卷Ⅰ的试卷中，我们可以看到：1，听力中侧重口语及地道表达，以及合成词的使用，考点通常是听力原文的同义转换。所以学生有必要学习同义词以及构词法，这样才能在不同的语境中准确地判断合成词的语义。2，阅读中的细节理解题比较多，主要考察学生的关键词定位以及长难句理解能力，因此学生平时训练的时候多抓题干的关键词，准确定位原文，掌握解题技巧。3，七选五要掌握解题的五大技巧：重复词、句式一致、自问自答、连词逻辑关系以及语篇结构分析。4，完形的难度有所降低，难度偏小，学生要留意原词复现和同义转换，且抓好上下文的逻辑词，灵活运用排除法解题。5，语法填空近几年难度有所加大，主要考察学生的句子分析能力，涉及到时态语态、非谓语、三大从句、形容词副词、连词等，这就要求学生有扎实的语法功底，掌握各个语法的解题技巧，才能在不同体裁的题目中游刃有余。6，写作的备考除了背诵一定量的范文以外，学生还要学会高级句式的表达，尤其是with复合结构、倒装句以及非谓语等亮点句式，这些都可以给写作加分。综上，今年新高考英语试卷不管话题是什么类型，只要掌握语法、词法及语义这三块，掌握每个题型的解题技巧，就能事半功倍。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThatyourkidsarelearningathomedoesn’tmeanyoudon’thavetimetotakethemonfieldtrips.Whenyoucan’tgetaway,yourkidscanstilltravelbytakingvirtualfieldtrips.Wehavepreparedourlistoffavoritestohelpyoukeepyourkidsengagedandentertained.AirPanoAirPanohasavarietyoftoursinChina,Portugal,Switzerlandandmorecountries.ChildrencanvisitZhangjiajieGlassBridgeinChina,anunderwatercaveinIndonesia,skiresortsinFrance,andmoredestinationsaroundtheglobe.Whatmakesthissitesogoodisthatitoffersnarrations(解说)ofseveraltoursandprovidescloseupsthroughinteractiveactions.Will-O-CrestFarmThis45-minutetourofWill-O-CrestFarminNewYorkstatewalksthrougheverystepofworkonthefarm.Itshowshowcalvesarehoused,howcowaremilkedandeverythinginbetween.Thevideoishostedbyanarratorwithaliveinstructor(employee)fromthefarmonsite.YellowstoneYellowstoneofferssevenvirtualtoursappropriateforschoolages.There’salotofwritteninformationalongwiththeimages,andthetoursaren’tinvideo.However,theinformationisfascinating,andthephotosarewonderful.ThesetoursareagreatwayforkidstodiscoveruniquefactsaboutAmerica.Slime(粘液)inSpaceWhathappenstoslimewhenit’sinspace?That’stheconceptbehindtheSlimeinSpacevirtualfieldtrip.Featuringrealastronautsandcelebrities(名人),the15-minutevideoshowskidshowslimeandwaterreactinamicrogravityenvironment.Alongtheway,itanswersburningquestionslike.“Isslimeasolidoraliquid?”and“Canyouslimeapersoninspace?”1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Graduates B.Teachers C.Farmers. D.Parents.2.Whichofthefollowingtoursoffersviewsofmanycountries?A.AirPano. B.Yellowstone.C.SlimeinSpace. D.Will-O-CrestFarm.3.WhatcankidsdoonthetourofYellowstone?A.Interactwithastronauts. B.Learnhowtomilkcows.C.Appreciategreatpictures. D.Watchvideosoflivetours.BComposerGeorgeLamhasalwayslikedwritingmusicinspiredbyplaces.“TherearealltheseplacesinChinatownthatarebothhiddenandmeaningful”hesayssteppingoutofthewayofpassers-bywhileleadingatouroftheneighborhood.“Touncoversomeofthosehiddenthingsinacitywalkthatyoumightnotordinarilynotice—lwondered.isthereapieceinthat?”Itturnsoutthatthere’snotjustapiecebutawholeappLaminterviewedfiveChineseAmericansfromaroundthecountry;askingthemabouttheirexperiencesinChinatown:plusquestionsabouttheirancestors.theirfamiliesandtheirmemories.Hethensettheanswerstomusictheinstrumentsdrawingattentiontoeachperson’sdistinctpatternofspeech.LamcreatedtheappFamilyAssociation.Hecallsthepiece—thefreeapp—FamilyAssociation,aftertheimportantfolkgroupsthatlinethestreetsoftheneighborhoodChinesefamilyassociationshavebeenabridgebetweennewimmigrantsandmoreestablishedonessincethelate1800s.InChinatownsacrossthecountrythey’reaplacetofindresourcesoranapartment,talkbusinessorpolities,maybegetaCOVIDshot.Butthey’realsoaplacetosocializewithpeoplewhosharesimilarexperiences.Fiveoftheneighborhood’sassociationsareanchors(锚点)fortheapp.Visitorsusethebuild-inmaptoseelocationsoftheassociations.Astheywalkclosertooneofthefamilyassociationbuildings,thefocusisononeofthefiveoralhistoryparticipants,tellingtheirstories.Thesestoriesaren’taboutthefamilyassociationsinsteadthey’reabouttheChinese-Americanexperienceandhowthey’vefeltsupportedbyChinatown.ButLamthinksoftheappitselfasakindofvirtualfamilyassociation.connectingtheseChinese-Americanvoiceswitheachother,evenifthey’venevermet.Andhehopestoconnectwithvisitorstoo—attheendofthesoundwalk,usersaregivenachancetorecordtheirownmemories.4.HowdidLamdealwiththeinterviewees’answers?A.Bysettingthemapart. B.Byorganizingtheminorder.C.Byaddingmusictothem. D.Byspreadingthemnationwide5.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.ChinatownplaysavitalroleinChinese-Americans.B.Lamnamedhisappafterthestreetoftheneighbourhood.C.AllChineseAmericanslivedinChinatownswhenfirstlyreachingAmerica.D.Chinesefamilyassociationshavebeenabridgeofimmigrantssince1800.6.Whataretheparticipants’storiesabout?A.WhentheycametoChinatowns. B.WhytheychosetostayinChinatowns.C.Howthey’vefeltsupportedfromChina. D.WhattheyexperiencedasChineseAmericans7.WhatisLam’sexpectation?A.Topromotehisnewapp. B.ToassociatewithvisitorsC.Torecordhisownmemories. D.ToconnectwithChineseAmericansCElectricityhasstartedflowingfromtheHornsea2windfarm,whichwillbecometheworld’slargestoffshorewindfarmwhenitiscomplete.LocatedintheoceanofftheUK’seastcoast,itisunlikelytoholdthetitlelong,however.Theexpansionofonshorewindhasflattenedout,butoffshoreisintherapidgrowthphase,andsomehugeprojectsareunderdevelopmentandconsideration.Whencomplete,Hornsea2willconsistof165windturbines(涡轮机),eachwithapeakcapacityof8MW.At1,320MW,Hornsea2willtakethetitleofworld’slargestfromtheneighboringHomsea1,whichhassmallerbutmorenumerousturbines,foratotalcapacityof1,218MW.Theprojectcameinthefortuitous-timing.ThepossibilitythatlimitationsingassupplyandacoldwintercouldseriouslydisturbelectricitynetworksintheUK,causinganxietyformonths.EvenasmallpartofHornsea’seventualproductionwillhelpreducethatdanger.Onitsfirstmorning,itcontributedtoalmost50percentofBritain’selectricity.Meanwhile,thedevelopmentcoincides(类似)withChina’slargestoffshorewindfarm,JiangsuQidong,whichreachedfulloperationadaylater.Atatotalof802MW,JiangsuQidongisbehindeitherHornseastage,butitistwicethesizeoftheexistingoffshorewindfarmoutsideEurope.NorthAmericanwindfarmsusuallystandardizewithasinglesizeofturbine,butJiangsuQidongusessevenmodels.NeitherHornseanorJiangsuQidongcomparestothegiantwindfarmsbeingdevelopedbyDenmarkandSouthKorea,andthemorepotentialgiantoffIceland.Evenbeforethosecometofruition,Hornsea’sthirdstage—with2,400MWsoontostartconstruction—willleavethemwellbehind.Evenwithoperationsbeginningatthesewindfarms,offshorewindaccountsforlessthan10percentofglobalwindproduction.It’salsocurrentlymoreexpensive.However,pricesarefallingfasterforoffshore,asturbinesgetlargerandexperiencegrows.ItisanticipatedthatthenextroundofUKwindfarms,insteadofrequiringsubsidies(补贴),willreturnmoneytothepublic.8.WhatisBritaintryingtodotoprovidemoreenergyrecently?A.Expandmoreonshorewindpowerfarms.B.Producemoreelectricityfromfossilfuels.C.Developwindpowerfromthelandtothesea.D.Buildtheworld’slargestturbineoffthecoast.9.Whatdoesthewords“inthefortuitous—timing”meaninparagraph3?A.Atahighspeed. B.Inawiderange.C.Attherightmoment. D.Aheadofschedule.10.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bylistingsomestatistics. D.Bygivingsomeexamples.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheoffshorewindfarms?A.Skeptical. B.Tolerant. C.Favorable. D.Objective.DClotheswereonceuseduntiltheyfellapart.Nottoday.Inhigh-incomecountriesinparticular,clothingandfootwearareincreasinglyfrequentlybought,thrownawayandreplacedwithnewfashions,whicharethemselvessoonthrownawayandreplaced.Theso-called‘Fastfashion’ishavingasurprisingenvironmentalimpact.‘Takewater.Thefashionindustry,oneoftheworld’slargestusersofwater,consumesanywherefrom20trillionto200trillionlitreseveryyear.‘Thentherearemicroplastics.Plasticfibresarereleasedwhenwewashpolyester(聚酯纤维)andotherpolymer-basedtextiles,andmakeupbetween20%and35%ofthemicroplasticschokingtheoceans.Addedtothisarespecificchemicals,suchasthoseusedtomakefabricsstainresistantandthepesticidesrequiredtoprotectcropssuchascotton.Changeisbadlyneeded,butwillrequirethefashionindustrytoworkhardertoembracemoreofwhatisknownasthecirculareconomy.Thatwillinvolveatleasttwothings:refocusingonmakingthingsthatlast,andsoencouragingreuse;andmorerapidlyexpandingthetechnologiesforsustainablemanufacturingprocesses,especiallyrecycling.There’sabigroleforresearch--bothacademicandindustrial--inachievingtheseandotherambitions.Researcherscouldbeginbyhelpingtoprovidemoreaccurateestimatesofwateruse.Thereisalsoworktobedoneonimprovingandexpandingtextilesrecycling.Undoubtedly,usedtextilesgotolandfillinpartbecausetherearerelativelyfewsystemsthatcollect,recycleandreusematerials.Suchrecyclingrequiresthemanualseparationoffibres,aswellasbuttonsandzips.Differentfibresarenoteasytoidentifybyeye,andoverallsuchmanualprocessesaretime-consuming.Machineryisbeingdevelopedthatcanhelp.Technologiesalsoexisttorecycleusedfibreschemicallyandtocreatehigh-qualityfibresthatcanbereusedinclothing.Butthesearenowherenearthescaleneeded.Anotherchallengeforresearchersistoworkouthowtogetconsumersandmanufacturerstochangetheirbehaviour.Otherresearchquestionsincludefindingwaystoencouragepeopletopurchaselonglastinggoods;exploringhowtosatisfydesiresforsomethingnewwhilereducingenvironmentalimpact;andunderstandingwhycertainmeasurescanbesuccessfullyscaledupwhereasothersfail.12.Whydoestheauthormention“water”,“microplastics”and“chemicals”inParagraph2?A.Tolistexamples. B.Toproveapoint.C.Toprovideanidea. D.Togiveadefinition.13.Whichofthefollowinggoesagainsttheconceptof“circulareconomy”?A.Effortsaremadetolengthenthelifespanoftextiles.B.Worn-outclothesareusedasdishclothsandoilrags.C.High-qualityfibresarecreatedtobereusedinclothing.D.Fashionindustryisencouragedtoreleasenewlinesmoreoften.14.Whatistherightthingforthefashionindustryresearcherstodo?A.Tomakesurethatalloftheusedtextilesgotolandfill.B.Toseparatefibres,aswellasbuttonsandzipsmanually.C.Toimproveandexpandtextilerecyclingtoalargerextent.D.Toencourageconsumerstosatisfytheirdesiresforfashion.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Saynototheso-calledfastfashion. B.AddressthechallengesforresearchersC.Embracemoreofthecirculareconomy. D.Cutfastfashion’senvironmentalimpact第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Askinganyonewhohasworkedintheiryard,youwillalwaysbetoldthatyardworkisquitetheworkout!Whetherspreadingsoil.raking(用耙子拢)leaves,orpullingundergrowth,you’reguaranteedtobreakasweat.____16____.Evensomethingassimpleasplantingflowersinvolvessquatting(蹲),whichengagesyourlegsforsupportyourcoremusclesforbalance,andyourarmsfordigging.____17____.Moreover,heavyyardworkisagreatwaytoaddvariationtoyourregularexerciseprogram.Ifyoudoyardworkasawaytoburncalories,takefulladvantageofwhatthegreatoutdoorshastooffer.Ifyouarerakingupleaves,changethemovementanddirectiontomakefulluseofyourmuscles.Rakeinfrontofyourbodytotargetyourshoulders.Rakebothrighttoleftandlefttorighttoworkbotharmsevenly.____18____.Ifyou’reusingacarttopullyardwastesoilorfertilizer,takeanextracircleortwoaroundyourgardenbeforeyousetyourgoodsdown.____19____,pulltheheavyrubbertubearoundtheyardwithyou.You’llalsohavetousemusclestoputitawayandwinditupwhenyou’redone.Enjoytheoutdoors!____20____.Freshairisalwaysuplifting,especiallyinthespringtime.Plus,sunshinehelpsboostVitaminDproduction,whichaidsintheabsorptionofcalciumWeed,digandrake.Tryalloftheseactivities,getyourhandsinthedirt,andincludeyardworkasapartofyourhealthylifestyle.A.InsteadofusingasmallwatercontainerB.InadditiontoraisingheartrateandburningcaloriesC.That’sbecausegardeningworksallyourmajormusclegroupsD.TherearewaystopreventachingmusclesafterworkingoutsideE.That’sjustoneexampleofhowyardworkcangiveyouaworkoutF.TheyardcanbenefityouinawaythataregulargymcanneverprovideG.Thisway,you’llhelppreventinjuriesbyavoidingrepetitivemovementstoo第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadmyfirst“friend”whenIwasaroundsixyearsold.Hewasjustamysteriousfacetome,withnoname____21____.Tothisday,Ihaveneverrememberedmyplaygroundpartners’names,____22____Iwillneverforgettheactof____23____Ihaveeverexperienced.Thehelpinghandmadeabigdifferencetomylife.“Frail(脆弱的)”wasusedto____24____mewhenlwasachild.Iwasacompletely____25____child.Iwasn’tparticularlygoodorbadatanythingasfarasactivitiesandsportswent,andIneverreally____26____.YetforsomereasonIwas____27____byafewchildrenandbullied(霸凌)atschool.Oneday,Iwaspushedoffaslideatschool.Mylegwas____28____hurtandtherewasbloodrunningdown.Ihadno____29____buttosittherecrying.Justthen,anotherchilddidmea____30____.Withthoseattackersdrawingcloserto____31____theirdailyroutine,mymysterious“friend”stoodinfrontofmelikeanironwall.Iwas____32____bythefactthatsomeonecaredtohelpanotherhuman.Ihadneverexperiencedbeinghelpedbefore.Thisrandomactofkindness____33____myviewonpeople.SincethatexperienceIhavealwaysseenthe____34____forrandomactsofkindness.JustasthestrangerwhohelpedmewhenIwasachild____35____myoutlook,Icouldalsobealighttoothersinthedarkness.21.A.made B.attached C.reached D.raised22.A.unless B.when C.but D.because23.A.pride B.rudeness C.selfishness D.kindness24.A.describe B.impress C.comfort D.fool25.A.different B.average C.honest D.weak26.A.pickedup B.wentthrough C.tookup D.stoodout27.A.protected B.accepted C.targeted D.monitored.28.A.severely B.quickly C.obviously D.slightly29.A.question B.choice C.ability D.thought30.A.way B.favor C.direction D.lesson31.A.break B.enjoy C.check D.continue32.A.confused B.frightened C.surprised D.satisfied33.A.represented B.changed C.improved D.prepared34.A.purpose B.title C.right D.need35.A.brightened B.proved C.darkened D.ruined第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseculturalrelicauthoritiesonThursdayrevealedsomenewdiscoveriesfromthemysteriousSanxingduiRuinsinSichuanProvince.____36____(recognize)asoneofthesignificantancientremainsinthe20thcentury,the3000-year-oldSanxingduiisanationaltreasureburiedwithavarietyofjade，bronze(青铜)andgoldobjects.Amongtheexcavatedartifacts(出土文物)，acompletegoldmaskabout10gramsin____37____(weigh),37.2centimeterswide,and16.5centimetershigh____38____(unearth)fromNo.3Pitafewdaysago.Thegoldmaskis____39____(basic)thesamesizeasoneofthebronzeheadsdugfromthesamepit.Therefore,expertsassumeitwasinitiallyattached____40____thefaceofabronzehead.Meanwhile____41____bigbronzemaskwasexcavatedfromthepit.Itisthe____42____(large)bronzemaskeverdiscoveredatthesite.ThebronzemaskhasstruckthefancyofChinesenetizens,____43____commentsonthehairstyleremindedthemofthecrown-shapedhatwornbyZhugeLiang,aChinesestatesmanandmilitarystrategistthatlivedduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Totally;thearchaeologists(考古学家)____44____(discover)morethan500piecesofrelicsoverthelastfewmonths,impressedwiththehistorical____45____artisticvalue.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校爱鸟社(BirdClub)将于下周末举行社团活动。作为爱鸟社社长，你想邀请外教Mr.Smith来参加活动。请用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.简介爱鸟社。2.活动时间和地点。3.活动内容。注意：1.词数80左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OntheFridayafterThanksgiving,thebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear,IwentforbreakfastindowntownLittleRock.Evenat8a.m.therewasawaitinglineatthecafe.Customersstoodingroups,chattingandrubbingtheircoldhandstogether,waitingtoshareahotbreakf