03-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读C-阅读D-七选五-完形填空-语法填空-小作文）原卷版

2/22022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷03原卷版（阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文）一、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。C体裁话题建议时间得分说明文人与社会7分钟_____/10（2022届河北省石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测）InSpain,childrenandtheirfamiliesareridingbikestoschooltogetherinlargegroups.Theprogramiscalled“bicibús”orbikebus.InBarcelona,theprogramstartedrecentlywithonlyfivechildrenandgrewquicklytohundredsofriders.Thisfall,childrenintheEixampleareaofBarcelonahaveanewwaytogettoschoolonFridays—theyridetheirbikes.InSeptember,agroupoffivechildrenbeganbikingtoschoolwiththeirparentsonFridays.Soonthegroupgrewto150ormore.Thebikebusbeginsaround8:25everyFridaymorning.Thepathitwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.Insteadofridinginbikelanes(道)oronsidewalks,thebicibústakesovertheentirestreet.Thecommute(通勤)ofthesebikerstakesabout25minutes.Andwiththeever-growingcyclingandskatingkidstakingpartinthisbikebusculture,thelocalpolicearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibúsandbehindit.Thisfurthermakestheparentshappythattheadditionalsecuritymeanstheirchildrenwilltravelsafelytoschool.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebicibúsfeelslikeaparty.“Thebestpartofthebicibúsisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether,”nine-year-oldMariaPitarchsays.SomeparentshavemadethebicibústhewaytheygettoworkonFriday.Parentsarehopingthatthebicibúswillhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytocreatewider,kid-friendlybikelanesthatareseparatefromcartraffic.Theypointoutthatthebicibúsalsohelpscutdownonpollution.Recently,picturesandvideosoftheEixamplebicibúsgotalotofattentiononthesocialmediasite.Manypeoplepointedoutwhatasimpleideaitis,andhoweasyitistogetstarted.AlreadysomeotherareasinBarcelonaarealsoorganizingbikebuses.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebicibús?A.Ithasaflexibleschedule. B.Itsrouteismadeknowninadvance.C.Ittakesoverthewholesidewalks. D.Itssafetyisaconcernforparents.29.WhydoestheauthormentionMariaPitarchinthefourthparagraph?A.Tointroducemoreaboutthebikebus.B.Toencouragereaderstojointhebikebus.C.Toacknowledgetheperformanceofthekids.D.Toshowtheenjoymentkidsgetfromtheprogram.30.Whatdotheparentsexpectthelocalgovernmenttodo?A.Cutdownonpollution. B.Focusontrafficproblems.C.Buildsaferbikelanesforkids. D.Promotethebicibúsprogram.31.Whatisthepublic’sattitudetowardthebusbike?A.Skeptical. B.Tolerant. C.Cautious. D.Favorable.D体裁话题建议时间得分说明文人与自我7分钟_____/10（湖南省长沙市第一中学2021高三月考）Allergies（过敏）causeloadsoftrouble.Somepeoplesufferfromseasonalhayfeveraspollen（花粉）flowsthroughtheair.Othersreacttomaterialsattheirverytouch.Andsomesorrysoulsgointoshockatthemerepresenceofcertainfoods,particularlypeanutsandshellfish.Thecauseineachcaseisanoversensitiveimmunesystem.Thiscreatesannoyingandsometimeslife-threateningsymptoms.Over-reactiveimmunesystemsmaynot,though,beanentirelybadthing.Anotherroleplayedbytheimmunesystemistodestroymalignanttumors（恶性肿瘤）beforetheytakehold—workcarriedoutrecentlybyAnnetteWigertzoftheKarolinskaInstitute,inStockholm,andhercolleaguesuggeststhattheimmunesystemsofthosewithallergiesmaybeparticularlygoodatthis.ThisfindingcameafterDoctorWigertzandherteaminterviewed1,527peoplewithgliomas（atypeofbraintumor）inDenmark,Finland,Norway,SwedenandthesoutheastofEngland.Theresearchersaskedthepatientsinquestionwhethertheyhadahistoryofallergies,andthencomparedtheresultswiththosefor3,309otherwisesimilarindividualswhodidnothavebraintumors.AsDoctorWigertzreportsintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology,thetumor-freeweremorelikelytosufferfromallergies.Thepresenceofanallergywasassociatedwitha30%reductioninthelikelihoodofhavingaglioma.Thiswasnotallthatsurprising.Previousresearchhaddetectedsimilarcorrelations,suggestingthatawelcomesideeffectofallergywasresistancetocancer.Butthisnewstudywentfurther.Itlookedcarefullyatthetimeinthepatients'liveswhentheirallergieswereactive,anditfoundthatthistimingwascrucial.DoctorWigertznotedthattheabsenceofallergywascorrelatedwiththetimewhenthegliomafirstformed.Awkwardly,thisresultisopentotworatherdifferentinterpretations.Theoptimisticexplanationisthatthehyperactiveimmunesystemassociatedwithallergydoesprotectagainsttumors.Theotherinterpretationisthattumorsaredoingsomethingastheygrowthatstopstheimmunesystemandthusallergicreactions.Eitherway,tumorandlackofallergycoincide.Andeitherway,somethinginterestingisgoingon.32.Whataccountsformostallergies?A.Pollenin-theair.B.Presenceofsomefood.C.Sensitivityoftheimmunesystem.D.Overreactingtotheworld.33.Howisthisfindingdifferentfromthosefromthepreviousresearch?A.Itindicatesabenefitofallergy.B.Ituncoversthecauseofallergies.C.Itprovesthecorrelationsbetweenallergyandcancers.D.Itdiscoversthecancerstartedwhentherewasnoallergy.34.What'sthelastparagraphabout?A.Whatexplainsthefindingoftheresearch.B.Whytheresearchonallergyisofsignificance.C.Whethercancerisrelatedtotheabsenceofallergy.D.Howallergyprotectspeopleagainstcancers.35.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearchfindings?A.Badnewshaswings.B.Whenwewinsome,welosesome.CRobbingPetertopayPaul.D.Oneman'smeat,anotherman'spoison.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。七选五体裁话题建议时间得分说明文人与社会7分钟_____/12.5（2022届重庆市高三第一次联合诊断测试）DuringmystayinHawaiiforfurtherstudiesin1983-84,IsawmanyJapanesetouristsenjoyingthesunandsandontheWaikikibeachorshoppinginthemalls.36AtthattimethemonthlyincomeofanaverageChineseworkerwaslessthan30yuan-theexchangeratethenwas2yuanforoneUSdollar—notenoughtoevenmakeendsmeetformostofthefamilies.37Butthatdreamhascometrue.About10yearsago,whenIvisitedHawaiiagaintoattendaconferencehostedbytheEast-WestCenter,IfoundChinesetouristshadreplacedJapanesetouristsbothonthebeachandinthemalls.38Thecountry’srapideconomicdevelopmenthasenabledmillionsofChinesepeopletotravelabroad.In2019,theyearbeforetheCOVID-19pandemicbrokeout,Chinesepeoplemade155millionoverseasvisits,makingChinathetopsourceofoutboundtouristsintheworld,faraheadofsecond-andthird-placedGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Chinesetouristsspendabout$130billionabroadeveryyear.39Chinesetouriststodaycanbefoundinallthecornersoftheworld,fromtheWaikikibeachtoSaharaDesert,fromtheArctictotheAntarctic.40AtthattimesomeChinese,whohadrelativesinSingaporeandThailand,weregivenvisastotraveltothosecountriesiftherelativessponsoredtheirvisits.ThesamemodewasadoptedforthosewhohadrelativesintheHongKongandMacaospecialadministrativeregionsand,later,Taiwan.A.Thetrendstarted30yearsago.B.Chinesetouristspreferguidedtours.C.OnlytheChinesetouristswereshoppingmorecrazily.D.Theyspendmorethantouristsfromanyothercountry.E.Asaresult,travelingabroadwasadreamformostChinese.F.Asastudentfromapoorcountry,IhopedsomedaythetouristswouldincludeChinese.G.Andmostofthosewhotravelingroupsareretiredpeopleorinexperienced,youngtourists.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。体裁话题建议时间得分说明文人与自我15分钟_____/30（湖南省长郡中学2021高三月考试）Itwasmytwenty-eighthbirthday,andIwasseriouslyupset.Iwasanewlydivorcedmom,raisingtwosmallchildrenonmyown.Feeling41myselfhadbecomecomfortableforme.Theeveningbeforemybirthday,mysix-year-oldsonNicksaid,“Tomorrow’syourbirthday,Mommy!Ican’twait!”Unabletoreturnhis42,Ikissedhischeeksandhopedhecould43itthenextday.Thenextmorning,Iheardvoicesinourlivingroom-Nickwas44hisbabysisterMaya,saying“makeMommysmiletoday”。Itsuddenly45meI’dbeenso46inmysadnessIhadn’trealizedhowitwasaffectingmychildren.Sensingmy47,mylittleboywasdoinghisbestto48somethingaboutit.Imarchedintothelivingroomtohugmychildren-andwas49inmytracks.TheresatNickonthefloor,Mayaonherblanketnexttohim,andinfrontofthemwasapileofpresents.Ilookedwide-eyedandopen-mouthedatthem,thenbackatmyson.“HappyBirthday!”hecried.“I50you,Mommy,didn’tI?”Iknelt(跪)downnexttohimandaskedhowhe’d51togetmethepresents.Heremindedmeofour52totheDollarTreestore,andI53rememberedhimtellingmehewasgoingtospendthepocketmoneyhe’dbeensavingforages.Ihadalmost54himforspendingeverythinghehadsocarefullysaved.Iwouldneverhaveimaginedthathewaspreparinggiftsforme.Watchingthepresents,Isuddenlysawthebeautyinmylife.Thesadness55frommyheart.IhuggedmysonanddaughterandtoldthemhowluckyIwastohavetheminmylife.41.A.satisfiedwith B.sorryfor C.delightedwith D.afraidof42.A.regret B.pity C.enthusiasm D.curiosity43.A.repeat B.remind C.bear D.forget44.A.talkingto B.laughingat C.jokingabout D.shoutingat45.A.excited B.puzzled C.hit D.terrified46.A.lost B.interested C.addicted D.influenced47.A.wonder B.excitement C.unhappiness D.curiosity48.A.find B.do C.buy D.explain49.A.refused B.responded C.treated D.stopped50.A.told B.missed C.surprised D.scared51.A.managed B.wanted C.agreed D.promised52.A.dream B.arrangement C.trip D.experiment53.A.continuously B.instantly C.frequently D.recently54.A.scolded B.forgiven C.supported D.thanked55.A.clouded B.decreased C.passed D.lifted三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。体裁话题建议时间得分说明文人与自然7分钟_____/15（2022届广东省高三六校第四次联考）WintersportswerealreadypopularinChinaathousandyearsagointheformofBingxi(冰嬉),orplayonice.Bingxias56formofperformanceforthecourtbeganintheSongDynastyandreacheditspeakduringQing.ABingxipaintinginthecollectionofthePalaceMuseumportraysscenesofBingxiduringtheQingDynasty.Acloserlookatthepaintingwillshowthattherearemany57(similarity)betweenhowancientChinesepeopleenjoyedgamesoniceandmodernday58(compete)eventsattheWinterOlympicGames.Inthepainting,theemperor,59(seat)insidehisicebed,waswatchingskaterscompete6(fierce).Threetypesoficeskatingwereperformed,thefirstoneof61