2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5WhatanadventureSectionⅣWriting学案外研版必修第三册

PAGEUnit5WhatanadventureSectionⅣWriting如何写好故事性记叙文MyExperienceintheMorningFogFogisanaturalphenomenon.Itusuallyappearsinthemorning,whichmakespeoplecan'tseeclearly.ItisTuesdaytoday.Igotupveryearlytodosomejoggingasusual.WhenIgotoutofthebuilding,IfoundthatIwassurroundedbythefog.Ididn'tknowwhetherIwasinadreamornot,becauseeverythingwasnotclear.Thestreetlightsseemedfaraway,likestarsinthesky.Icouldn'tseeanythingoranybodythreemetersaway.Icouldonlyhearsomesounds.SuddenlyIheardthesoundofacar,butwhenthedriversawme,thecaralmostknockedmedown.It'stoodangerous,butIwassafe.Justmyhairwaswet.Themorningfogwasgraduallydisappearingwhenthesunroseintheeast.Allthethingswereclearagain.However,Icanneverforgetthisday.[布局]1．话题特点故事性记叙文是以叙事为主要方式、以写人物的经验和事物发展改变为主要内容的一种文体。在写作时，要把握好记叙文的六个要素，即五个W和一个H，时间(when)，地点(where)，人物(who)，事务(what)，缘由(why)和过程(how)。结构：常见的故事性记叙文的结构常分为三段：第一段：交代事情发生的时间、地点、人物等要素。其次段：进一步叙述发生了什么事以及如何发生的，在必要时可加入冲突，以达到故事高潮。第三段：结尾要尽量自然，做到水到渠成，可适当谈一下自己的感想，发表自己的看法，以达到升华文章主题的目的，但不宜过多。2．话题词汇(1)hear听到(2)consider考虑(3)intend准备(4)meet遇到(5)find发觉(6)adventure冒险(7)experience经验(8)startout/off动身(9)withoutdelay/hesitation毫不拖延/迟疑(10)learn...byheart记住3．话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分，变成你须要表达的意思)(1)Seeingthis/Hearingthis,Ieq\x(ranovertohim)assoonaspossible.望见/听见这种状况，我尽快朝他跑了过去。(2)Iwastakingawalkeq\x(bythelake)wheneq\x(Isawaman)eq\x(falloffthebicycle).我正在湖边漫步，这时我望见一个人从自行车上摔了下来。(3)Withouthesitation/Withoutaword,Idecidedtoeq\x(help)eq\x(him).二话没说，我确定去帮助他。(4)Whatsurprised/attracted/delightedusmostwasthateq\x(theskywassoclear).最使我们惊讶的(吸引我们的/使我们兴奋的)是那里的天空这么晴朗。(5)Tiredaswewere,welearnedwhateq\x(wecouldn'tlearn)eq\x(inschool).尽管很累，但我们学到了在学校学不到的东西。(6)I'llneverforgetthedaywhich/thateq\x(wespent)eq\x(onthefarm).我恒久都不会遗忘在农场度过的这天。某英文杂志栏目向读者征集有关消费者受广告欺瞒而购物的文章，请你参照以下四幅图片，给该英文杂志栏目写一篇关于你购买照相机的经验。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：冲洗develop；胶卷film[遣词]1．承诺________________2．在……前面________________3．出售________________4．不由自主做某事________________5．两卷________________6．迫不及待去做某事________________7．照相________________8．惊讶________________9．出版；(照片)冲洗________________10．对……要明智________________[造句]1．完成句子(1)人们离不开广告。Peope________________________advertisements.(2)广告承诺便宜的商品和免费的礼品。Advertisements______________________andfreegifts.(3)我买照相机的经验很糟糕。I________________________________buyingacamera.(4)我走在街上，在一家商店前看到一则广告。I________________inthestreetand____________________infrontofashop.(5)这则广告说这种照相机只卖20元。Theadvertisement________________thecameraswereonsaleforonly20yuaneach.(6)我看到了迷人的价格，忍不住走进商店买了一部相机和两卷胶卷。Isawthe____________，and______________________theshoptobuyonecameraandtworollsoffilms.(7)我很兴奋，迫不及待地邀请我的挚友去旁边的公园拍照。IwassoexcitedthatI______________________invitemyfriendstotakephotosinthenearbypark.(8)我们玩得很快乐，在旁边的公园里拍了许多照片。We________________________________andtooklotsofphotosinthenearbypark.(9)我被告知了事实，我的照片一张也没有洗出来。I__________________thefactthatnoneofmyphotos________________.2．句式升级(10)用定语从句合并(1)(2)句Peoplecannotgetawayfromadvertisements________________cheapgoodsandfreegifts.(11)用时间状语从句改写(4)并用现在分词合并(4)(5)句______________________________________thestreet,Isawanadvertisementinfrontofashopsayingthatthecameraswereonsaleforonly20yuaneach.(12)用现在分词形式改写(6)句________________________________，Icouldn'thelpenteringtheshoptobuyonecameraandtworollsoffilms.(13)用定语从句合并(7)(8)句IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'twaittoinvitemyfriendstotakephotosinthenearbypark,______________________________________andtooklotsofphotos.[成篇]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元重点学问回顾Ⅰ.重点词汇1．confirmv.证明，证明confirm＋sth./that从句/wh­从句(尤指通过供应更多证据)证明beconfirmed________sb.被某人认可________hasbeenconfirmed________...已确定/证明……confirmsb.________(belief/opinion/view)使某人确信信念/看法/观点2．crowdn.人群(1)acrowd________(crowds________)一群(成群)……(2)crowd________one'smind涌入某人的脑海crowd________聚集在……四周；聚集crowd________(onsb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海(3)________adj.拥挤的；挤满的；充溢的becrowded________挤满……；充溢着……3．attemptn.努力，尝试(1)attempt________sth.尝试做某事(2)makeanattempt________doingsth.试图做某事________thefirstattempt第一次尝试(3)________adj.未遂的4．thrilln.惊险，刺激(1)It'sathrill________sth.因做某事而激烈athrill________doingsth.因做某事而激烈(2)________adj.特别兴奋的________adj.惊险的，扣人心弦的________n.惊险小说/电影5．injuryn.伤，损害do________injury________sb.损害某人beaninjury/injuries________sb./sth.是对某人/某物的损害6．chargen.主管，负责(1)free________charge＝________free免费________charge________...掌管……；负责……(表状态)in/under________chargeof...在……掌管之下；由……照料________chargeof...掌管……；负责……(表动作)(2)chargesb.somemoney________sth.因某事向某人收取……的费用chargesb.________doing＝accusesb.________doing指控某人犯……罪becharged________...被控告……7．permitv.允许，准许，许可n.许可证(1)permitsb.sth.允许某人某事permitsb.________sth.允许某人做某事permit________sth.允许做某事(2)________n.允许，许可________one'spermission在某人的许可下/未经某人的许可________one'spermission恳求/获得某人的允许8．relatev.相联系，有关联；讲解并描述(1)relate...________...把……和……联系在一起relatesth.________sb.向某人叙述/讲解并描述某事relate________...和……有关联；理解(2)________adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的berelated________...和……有关的；和……有联系的(3)________n.关系in/withrelation________关于________n.关系，联系9．astonishv.使惊讶，使惊异(1)________astonishessb.________...令某人感到惊讶的是……________astonishessb.is...使某人惊讶的是……(2)________adj.惊讶的(多修饰人)beastonished________...对……感到惊异beastonished________sth.做某事感到惊异beastonishedthat...对……感到惊异________adj.令人惊讶的(多修饰物)(3)________n.惊异，惊讶________one'sastonishment让某人感到惊异的是________astonishment惊异地10．distinguishv.看清；认出(1)distinguish________...________...区分/辨别……和……distinguish...________...使……有别于……distinguish________(as...)(作为……)表现突出distinguishoneself________...某人因……而突出(2)________adj.卓越的；闻名的；杰出的bedistinguished________...因……而出名11．surroundv.环绕，围绕(1)surroundsb./sth.________sb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物besurrounded________...被……包围(2)________adj.四周的________n.环境12．____________使……成为焦点13．____________转身，翻转14．____________在……前面；提前；领先；赛过Ⅱ.教材原句1．Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,________________________________，________.对于这些人来说，攀登珠峰是一次别出心裁的体验，让一些人感到弱小，另一些人则感到强大。2．Researchalso________________ourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.探讨表明：我们想去找寻刺激的愿望是和我们期盼能够从结果中获得多少联系在一起的。3．________NedLandcanthinkonlyofescaping,AronnaxandConseilarefascinatedbytheiradventuresinthenewunderwaterworld.尼德兰只想着如何逃脱，而阿罗纳克期和孔塞伊被水下的精彩历险所吸引。4．________________thecalmsurfaceofthesea.我的头上是安静的海面。Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．You'dbetterasktheteacherfor________(permit)toleavebeforeyougo.2．There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery________anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.3．Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandbeautifulwomanseizedherhandbag,rushinginto________crowd.4．Shellypreparedcarefullyfortheexamsothatshecouldbesureofpassingit________thefirstattempt.5．Don'tlet________(fail)discourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.6．Isitheoryouwhoareincharge________thejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?7．Unconsciousofthedangerahead________her,shewalkeddeeperintothewoodstoseekherfortune.8．Gone________(be)thedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat.9．Thetinyfireinthestove________(gradual)dieddown,anditwasgettingdarkoutside.10．Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey________(buy)anewhouseonceLarrygotajob.eq\x(温馨提示：请完成Unit5单元质量检测)SectionⅣWriting[遣词]1．promise2.infrontof3.onsale4.can'thelpdoingsth.5.tworollsof6.can'twaittodosth.7.takephotos8.besurprised9．comeout10.besmartabout[造句]1．(1)cannotgetawayfrom(2)promisecheapgoods(3)hadaverybadexperienceof(4)waswalking;sawanadvertisement(5)saysthat(6)attractiveprices;couldn'thelpentering(7)couldn'twaitto(8)hadagoodtime(9)wastold;cameout2．(10)whichpromise(11)WhenIwaswalkingin(12)Seeingtheattractiveprices(13)wherewehadagoodtime[成篇]Peoplecannotgetawayfromadvertisementswhichpromisecheapgoodsandfreegifts.Ihadaverybadexperienceofbuyingacamera.LastWednesday,whenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Isawanadvertisementinfrontofashopsayingthatthecameraswereonsaleforonly20yuaneach.Seeingtheattractiveprices,Icouldn'thelpenteringtheshoptobuyonecameraandtworollsoffilms.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'twaittoinvitemyfriendstotakephotosinthenearbypark,wherewehadagoodtimeandtooklotsofphotos.Afterthat,Isentthefilmstoashoptobedeve