2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Everydayeconomics预习新知早知道1教用文档教案外研版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUnit4EverydayeconomicsⅠ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.entrepreneurial A.n.日出(时分)；黎明；拂晓()2.cosmetics B．n.突然的爱好，痴迷()3.manufacturer C．adj.头晕目眩的()4.obstacle D．n.制造商；制造公司，制造厂()5.bug E．adj.创业的，具有创业精神的()6.sunrise F．n.化妆品，美容品()7.dizzy G．n.(商品的)分销，经销()8.distribution H．n.障碍，阻碍，阻碍[答案]1－5EFDHB6－8ACGB．短语匹配()1.takeadeepbreath A．深呼吸()2.befondof B．仓促行事()3.rushintothings C．幻想某事/做某事()4.inthehopeof D．怀有……的希望()5.bewillingtodosth. E．喜爱()6.dreamofsth./doingsth. F．乐意去做某事[答案]1－6AEBDFCⅡ.默写单词1．blankadj. 无表情的2．potentialn. (事物的)潜力，可能性3．enterprisingadj. 有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取 心的4．phasen. 阶段，时期5．purchasev. 购买6．bonusn. 奖金；红利7．guidancen. 指导，引导8．consultantn. 顾问9．foreheadn. 额，前额10．inputn. 投入(物)Ⅰ.语境填词bonus；consultant；forehead；dizzy；blank；phase；guidance；potential；purchase；enterprising1．Infact，climbingsohighmademefeeldizzy．2．Signyournameintheblankspacebelow.3．Theforeheadisthepartofthefaceabovetheeyesandbelowthehair.4．Theproducthasevenmorepotentialinexportmarkets.5．Ithinkyourfriendisanenterprisingman.6．TheweddingmarkedthebeginningofanewphaseinEmma'slife.7．Thecustomercanpurchasetheequipmentfromyourlocalsupplier.8．ThemanisthePresident'sconsultantoneconomicaffairs.9．Activitiesalltakeplaceundertheguidanceofanexperiencedtutor.10．Abonusisanextraamountofmoneyaddedtosb.'swagesasareward.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Shestaredathimblankly(blank)notknowingwhattosaynext.2．Yourforehead(head)isburning.Haveyougotafever?3．Debraisaveryenterprising(enterprise)youngblackbusinesswomanwhoisinvolvedinalotofactivities.4．Thecompany'sdistribution(distribute)networkhasbeenexpanded.5．ThisisSpain'slargestdistributor(distribute)ofpetroleumproducts.6．Thenationlookstothemforguidance(guide)．7．Heisaconsultant(consult)employedbyourcompany.1．Shecouldn't，however，hidethelineofsweatrunningdownherforehead...然而，她无法掩盖额头上流淌着的那道汗水……2．“Conditionsareidealhere，”shesays.“Thisisaplacewhererosesgrowwild.”“这里的环境志向”，她说。“是种植野生玫瑰的地方”。3．“ButIalsowantedtogivesomethingbacktomyhometown...”“但我也想给我的家乡一些回馈……”4．“...FewinthevillagebelievedIcouldcreateamulti­millionyuanbusinessfromflowers，”saysZhang.“……村里很少有人信任我能创建一个靠鲜花获利几百万元的公司，”张月说。5．...sheadvisesthatpeopleberealisticandseekguidancefromexpertconsultantsbeforerushingintothings.……她建议人们要现实一点，向内行的顾问寻求指导，以免仓促行事。词汇积累①sweatn．汗；出汗；v.出汗；流汗②studion．(广播、电视的)录音室，录像室③blankadj.空白的；没表情的；不理解的；不感爱好的④cluen．(问题答案的)线索，提示⑤takeadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气⑥struggletodosth.挣扎做某事；努力做某事⑦presentationn．展示⑧befondof喜爱⑨valleyn．谷；山谷⑩pickv．选择；选择；采，摘⑪delicateadj.易损的；易碎的；脆弱的；精致的；小巧玲珑的⑫endupdoingsth.以做某事结束⑬surprisev．使某人惊讶⑭freedomn．自由freeadj.自由的⑮bugn．突然的爱好，痴迷⑯anumberof很多的谓语动词用复数thenumberof...数目谓语动词用单数⑰inthehopeof怀着(……发生的)希望⑱meetwith遭遇，受到⑲rejectionn．拒绝；推翻⑳all­importantadj.极重要的eq\o(○,\s\up4(21))entrepreneurn．创业者；企业家eq\o(○,\s\up4(22))obstaclen．障碍；阻碍，阻碍eq\o(○,\s\up4(23))initialadj.最初的initiallyadv.最初地eq\o(○,\s\up4(24))persuade劝告；劝服persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadeodoingsth.劝服某人去做某事eq\o(○,\s\up4(25))cosmeticsn．化妆品eq\o(○,\s\up4(26))bewillingtodosth.乐意去做某事eq\o(○,\s\up4(27))decentadj.像样的；相当不错的eq\o(○,\s\up4(28))dreamofdoingsth.幻想做某事eq\o(○,\s\up4(29))rushintothings常用口语表达方式，意思是仓促行事eq\o(○,\s\up4(30))runv．经营eq\o(○,\s\up4(31))determinationn．决心；坚决eq\o(○,\s\up4(32))soundadj.明智的；合理的eq\o(○,\s\up4(33))capitaln．首都；国都；资金eq\o(○,\s\up4(34))negotiatev．谈判；磋商eq\o(○,\s\up4(35))ambitiousadj.有野心的原文呈现BusinessBlossomsAsshespoke，ZhangYueputherhandsbehindherbacktohidethattheywereshaking.Shecouldn't，however，hidethelineofsweat①runningdownherforehead，whichwascausedpartlybytheheatofthetelevisionstudio②，butmorebyfearofthefourpeopleseatedinfrontofher.Theystaredback，theirblank③facesgivingnoclue④astowhattheywouldsaynext[1].Feelingdizzy，ZhangYuetookadeepbreath⑤asshestruggledtofinish⑥herpresentation⑦，“AndthatiswhyIneedyourhelpinturningmynewandexcitingbusinessintoasuccessfulone.”[1]theirblankfacesgivingnoclueasto...是独立主格结构作状语，其中what引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语。Nowchairwomanofherowncompany，ZhangYueisfondof⑧saying，“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”Theplacewherethishappensisavalley⑨，aworldawayfromanytelevisionstudio.Movingcarefullythroughthedarkness，shepassesrowuponrowofroseplants.Inanhour，thesefieldswillbefullofpeople，workingquicklytopick⑩theflowersbeforesunrise.“Ithastobedonethen，”saysZhang.“Theseflowersaredelicate⑪.”Zhangneverthoughtthatthiswassomethingshewouldendupdoing⑫.Surroundedbyrosesasshewasgrowingup，shepaidthemlittleattention.ItwasonlyaftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseasandreturningtovisitherparentsthatZhangrealisedthepotential.[2]“Conditionsareidealhere，”shesays.“Thisisaplacewhererosesgrowwild.”[2]这是一个强调句型，被强调的是时间状语。Zhangthereforedecidedtoreturntoherhometownandgrowroses，whichsurprised⑬manypeople[3]．“Iwantedtoexperiencethefreedom⑭ofbeingmyownboss，”shesaid.“ButIalsowantedtogivesomethingbacktomyhometown.Aspeoplesay，‘Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild.’”[3]which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词为前面的整个主句。Sheisnottheonlyyoungpersontohavebeenbittenbythestart­upbug⑮.Allovertheworld，anincreasingnumberof⑯enterprisingyoungpeoplearethinkingofstartingtheirownbusinesses，asthegrowingeconomycreatesmoreopportunities.LikeZhang，theypresenttheirideasinthehopeof⑰gettinginvestmentandadvice，andtheyhavethesamepassionanddevotion.Themajoritymeetwith⑱rejection⑲.Afew，likeZhangYue，findthemselvesluckyenoughtogetinvestmentandtheall­important⑳inputandsupportfrommoreexperiencedbusinesspeople.Theroadtotheirsuccessishoweverstillalonganddifficultone，withmanychallengesalongtheway.Assomeonewhogrewupinthecountry，Zhangalreadyknewaboutgrowingplants.However，likeanyentrepreneureq\o(○,\s\up8(21))whowasjuststartingout，shestillhadalottolearn.Shehasovercomeanumberofobstacleseq\o(○,\s\up8(22))innursingherbusinesstothesuccessitistoday.“Thebiggestchallengeattheinitialeq\o(○,\s\up8(23))phasewastopersuadeeq\o(○,\s\up8(24))peopletoworkforme，whichwastotallyoutsidemyexperience[4]．FewinthevillagebelievedIcouldcreateamulti­millionyuanbusinessfromflowers，”saysZhang.“AfterIwentonTV，amajorAsianmanufacturerofcosmeticseq\o(○,\s\up8(25))waswillingtopurchaseeq\o(○,\s\up8(26))myproductandhelpwithitsdistribution.Itwasonlythenthatthelocalsbegantobelieveme.[5]NowmyproductisoneofthebestinAsia.Thisyear，Icanpayallmyfellowworkersadecenteq\o(○,\s\up8(27))bonus.”[4]which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词是topersuadepeopletoworkforme。[5]此句为强调句型，被强调的是时间状语。Seeingherpeerswhoalsodreamofeq\o(○,\s\up8(28))successandindependence，Zhanghasmixedfeelings.Thoughshewelcomesthenewentrepreneurialspirit，sheadvisesthatpeopleberealisticandseekguidancefromexpertconsultantsbeforerushingintothingseq\o(○,\s\up8(29)).“Iloverunningeq\o(○,\s\up8(30))myownbusiness，butit'snotforeveryone，”saysZhang.“Tosucceedinbusiness，youneedmorethanagoodidea，hardworkanddeterminationeq\o(○,\s\up8(31)).Whatreallymatters[6]isasoundeq\o(○,\s\up8(32))businessplan，accesstocapitaleq\o(○,\s\up8(33))，andgoodmanagementandnegotiatingeq\o(○,\s\up8(34))skills.Mostofall，don'tbetooambitiouseq\o(○,\s\up8(35)).Youshouldknowyourownlimitsandthoseofthepeopleyouworkwith.Foryoungpeoplewhohavelittlelifeexperience，thatcanbeachallenge.”[6]what引导的主语从句，作整个句子的主语。译文参考生意兴隆张月一边说话，一边把双手放在背后，以掩盖它们在颤抖。然而，她无法掩盖额头上流淌着的那道汗水，一部分是由于电视演播室的高温造成的，但更多的是因为胆怯 坐在她前面的四个人。他们回头看了看，从他们没有表情的脸上根本看不出接下来他们会说什么。张月感到头晕目眩，她深吸了一口气，艰难地结束了介绍，“这就是为什么我须要你们的帮助，把我的新的、令人兴奋的公司变成一家胜利的公司。”张月现在是她自己公司的董事长，她喜爱说：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”发生这件事的地方是一个山谷，一个远离任