2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3Traveljournal单元同步复习学案新人教版必修1

必修1Unit3Traveljournal一轮复习导学案基础学问梳理【三星词汇】一星阅读词汇route n.路途；路途fare n.费用flow vi.流淌；流出n.流淌；流量cycle vi.骑自行车source n.来源；水源altitude n.海拔高度；高处waterfall n.瀑布valley n.（山）谷；流域beneath prep.在……下面forecast n.&vt.预料；预报parcel n.小包；包袱insurance n.保险pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n.午夜；半夜flame n.火焰；光线；热忱temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞窟；地窖二星写作词汇journaln.日记；杂志；定期刊物schedulen.时辰表；进度表vt.为某事支配时间detailn.细微环节；详情fondadj.宠爱的；慈祥的；宠爱的shortcomingn.缺点stubbornadj.固执的；固执的journeyn.旅行；旅程attituden.看法；看法pacevi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调wooln.羊毛；毛织品boilvi.（指液体）沸腾；（指水）开boilingadj.沸腾的boiledadj.烧开的;煮熟的transportn.&vt.运输；运输transportationn.运输；运输系统；运输工具disadvantagen.不利条件；不便advantagen.优势；利益；有利条件graduatevi.毕业n.高校毕业生graduationn.毕业；毕业典礼finallyadv.最终；最终finaladj.最终的；确定性的；n.决赛；期末考试organizevt.组织；成立organizationn.组织

organizedadj.有组织的；支配有秩序的；做事有条理的bendn.弯；拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰reliableadj.可信任的；牢靠的relyvi.依靠；信任三星高频词汇prefervt.更宠爱；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preferencen.偏爱，倾向；优先权persuadevt.劝服；劝告determinevt.确定；确定；下定决心determinationn.决心determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的viewn.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；凝视；考虑【构词法巧记单词】1.-able后缀形容词荟萃 2.与“性格”有关的形容词小结①reliable 可信任的；牢靠的 ①stubborn 固执的②adjustable 可调整的 ②easy-going 随和的③fashionable 时尚的；时髦的 ③outgoing 外向的④reasonable 合理的 ④gentle 温柔的⑤adaptable 适合的；能适应的 ⑤optimistic 乐观的⑥acceptable 可接受的；合意的 ⑥outspoken 坦率的【短语巧记】eversince自从；自......以后befondof宠爱；宠爱careabout关切；忧虑；惦念changeone’smind变更办法makeupone’smind下决心；确定givein倒戈；屈服；让步atmidnight在午夜asusual照常dreamof/about幻想graduatefrom从……毕业felllike感觉像……；想要looklike看起来像……putup张贴；搭建cannot/hardlywaittodosth迫不及待做某事bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事(表示状态)bedressedin穿着……服装【典句仿写】1. 强调句型：Itwas+强调部分+that/who+其他.【课文原句】ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿整个湄公河从它的源头到它的终点骑行的是我的姐姐【仿写】Don’tcomplain.Itiswhenothersmakecomplaintsthatyouropportunitycomes.不要埋怨。你的机遇正是在别人埋怨的时候来临了。2. once引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦……”【课文原句】Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她变更。【仿写】OnceyouaretestedpositiveforCOVID-19,youwillreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernmentandgetisolatedintheappointedhospital.一旦你被检测出新冠病毒检测呈阳性，你就会得到政府的免费治疗并在指定的医院隔离。3. canhardly/can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要做某事【课文原句】Wecanhardlywaittoseethem! 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！【仿写】Ican’twaittoplayfootballwithmyclassmatesontheschoolplayground,sinceIhavebeenforcedindoorsforsolong.由于被迫在家里呆了这么久，我迫不及待地想要和我的同学们去学校操场上踢球了。4. nomatterhow/when/where/what/who/whom/which”引导让步状语从句,意为“不管怎样；无论多么”【课文原句】Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.无论工作有多么困难,一个有决心的人总是会努力完成它。【仿写】Nomatterwhereyougoandnomatterwhatyoudo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.无论你去了哪里，无论你做了什么，我都会在这儿等你。核心要点探究【高频单词】1. prefer vt.(tolikebetter)偏好；更宠爱(preferred;preferred;preferring)(1) preferdoing/todosth 希望做某事 prefersbtodosth 希望某人做某事 prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth 宠爱(做)……而不宠爱(做)…… prefertodo…ratherthando… 宁愿做……而不愿做…… woulddo…ratherthando… 宁愿做……而不愿做…… wouldratherdo…thando… 宁愿做……而不愿做……(2) preference n.宠爱；偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 haveapreferencefor 偏爱……【活学活用】(1)单句填空①HecomesfromShanghai,soheprefersricetonoodles.②Iwasnotsurprisedatallthatshechosethewhiteskirt.Shealwayshasapreferenceforwhite.③Sheisverytraditional;sheprefersdressing(dress)formallytowearingsportclothes.④Nowadaysmanychildrenprefertosurf(surf)theInternetathomeratherthantake(take)exerciseoutdoors.(2)一句多译孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿成天待在家里。①Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingathomealltheday.(prefer...to...)②Thechildrenwouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstayathomealltheday.(wouldratherdo...thando...)③Thechildrenpreferredtocycletothecountrysideratherthanstayathomealltheday.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)④Thechildrenwouldcycletothecountrysideratherthanstayathomealltheday.(woulddo...ratherthando...)2. persuade vt.劝告;劝服;使信服;使信任(1) persuadesbtodosth 劝服某人做某事 persuadesbintodoingsth 劝服某人做某事(2) persuadesbnottodosth 劝服某人不做某事 persuadesboutofdoingsth) 劝服某人不做某事(3) trytopersuadesbtodosth 尽力劝告某人做某事 advisesbtodosth 劝告某人做某事【名师点拨】表示“劝服”时,用persuadesbtodosth/persuadesbintodoingsth,假如“说而不服”则要用trytopersuadesbtodosth或advisesbtodosth【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Shewaspersuadedtobelieve(believe)whathesaidandpromisedtohelphimoutoftrouble.②Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelpbeingpersuaded(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.③Inmyview,itwillbedifficultforustopersuade(persuade)themthatthere’snootherchoice.④Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatestoaccept(accept)myidea(2)句型转换①Itriedtopersuadehimnottogotothecinema,buthedidn’tlistentome.Itriedtopersuadehimoutofgoingtothecinema,buthedidn’tlistentome.②Heissostubbornthatperhapsnobodycanpersuadehimtochangehismind.Heissostubbornthatperhapsnobodycanpersuadehimintochanginghismind.3. determine vt.(toreach,make,orcometoadecisionaboutsomething)确定;下定决心(1) determinesbtodosth 使某人确定做某事 determinetodosth 下决心做某事(2) determined adj.坚决的;坚决的 bedeterminedtodosth 下决心做某事(3) determination n.决心;坚决【活学活用】单句填空Thedetermination(determine)ofthemeaningofawordisoftendifficultwithoutacontext.Thedetermined(determine)lookintheireyestoldusthatnothingcouldmakethemchangetheirminds.Theoldmanwasdetermined,evenathisage,tocross(cross)thewatertoseehisyoungestsoninNewZealand.Astheprofessorputsit,itisapositiveattitudethatdeterminespeople’ssuccess.Shetookadeepbreathandfixedhereyesonthesky,determined(determine)nottolookback.4. view n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;凝视;考虑(1) comeintoview 映入眼帘 get/haveagoodviewof (清晰地)看到……的景色 inone’sview/opinion 在某人看来;依某人看(2) viewsb/sthas… 把……视为……【名师点拨】“开拓视野”表达方式①broadenone’sview②broadenone’shorizon【活学活用】(1)一词多义——写出下列句中view的词性及含义①HisviewoflifehaschangedaloteversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.n.观点；看法②Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.n.风景③Althoughlifeinanewcountrycanbedifficult,itcanbroadenourview.n.视野④Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.vt.考虑(2)单句填空①Viewed(view)fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylookslikeabirdnest.②StandingonthetopofMountTai,weareabletohaveagoodviewof(清晰看到)thebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.③Educationissoimportantinmodernsocietythatitcanbeviewedasalifelongprocess.④Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,awideplaincameintoview(映入眼帘).【常考短语】1. makeupone’smind 某人下定决心【“确定”大家族】+todo(1) decidetodosth 确定做某事 determinetodosth 下决心做某事 bedeterminedtodosth 下决心做某事 makeupone’smindtodosth 下决心做某事(2) changeone’smind 某人变更办法 keep/bearinmind 记住;牢记在心头【名师点拨】短语makeupone’smind,changeone’smind中的mind的单复数要随其前的one的单复数发生变更。【活学活用】(1)用mind相关短语的适当形式填空①Hedidn’tdothejobverywell,butyoumustkeep/bearinmind(记住)thathewasillatthetime.②Mysisterissostubbornthatnobodycanpersuadehertochangehermind(变更办法).③Imadeupmymind(下定决心).tostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.(2)一句多译我下定决心要更加努力地学习而不是把珍贵的时间奢侈在那些无用的事情上面。Imadeupmymindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.Idecidedtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.Ideterminedtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.Iwasdeterminedtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.2. givein vi.屈服;让步;vt.上交(试卷等) giveinto 向……让步/屈服 giveaway 泄露(隐私);赠送;捐赠 giveout 分发；用完；消耗尽；精疲力竭 giveback 归还;交还 giveup 放弃;认输 giveoff 放出;散发(光、热、烟、气味等【活学活用】用give相关短语的适当形式填空①Theoldteachergaveawayallhisbookstotheschoollastmonth.②Wewillnevergiveupworking,whateverhappens.③Youarethebeautifulrosegivingoffgreatfragranceinabiggarden.④Ibelievethatmyowngoodfortunebringswithitaresponsibilitytogivebacktotheworld.⑤Mymothernevergaveintothedifficultieswhichshewasfacedwithwhenshebroughtmeup.3. putup 搭建;举起;张贴;抬高价格;留宿 putdown 写下;登记;镇压 putoff 延期;推迟 puton 穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重) putupwith 忍受;容忍 putaside 撇开；把...放在一边，暂不考虑；储存…备用 putforward 提出【活学活用】用put相关短语的适当形式填空①Theyputupasigninthegarden,saying,“Keepoffthegrass.”②LetmeputdownyourtelephonenumberbeforeIforgetit.③Justbecauseoftherain,thesportsmeetingwasputoff.④Wewouldtakeherifshecouldputupwiththebadlivingconditionsthere.⑤Theplanputforwardatthemeetingyesterdaywillbecarriedoutnextweek.【必备句型】1.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路途并不清晰,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游支配得尽善尽美。【名师点拨】句型公式：insistthat...(should)dosth坚持主见……做某事(1)insist(坚持说/认为)that...，从句用陈述语气。(2)insist(坚决要求/主见)thatsb(should)do...，从句用虚拟语气。(3)insistondoingsth坚持做某事【活学活用】单句填空①Jennyinsistedthatthedoctorwhooperatedonherhusband(should)take(take)fullresponsibilityforthismedicalaccident.②Theladyinsistedthatshehaddone(do)nothingwrongandthatshe(should)betreated(treat)properly.③DespitemyattemptstogethimtocallmebymyChristianname,heinsistedonaddressingmeas“Mr.Kennedy”.④【2024天津卷书面表达】Theteacherinsistedthateveryminute(should)bemadefulluseof(充分利用)todotheworkwell.2.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告知她那里空气呼吸起来会困难且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次好玩的经验。【名师点拨】句型公式：Sb/Sth＋be＋adj.＋todo此句型中，Sb/Sth往往是不定式的动词的逻辑宾语，即被动关系，但不定式要用主动形式，不定式的动词应当为及物动词；假如后面的动词是不及物动词，要加上适当的介词或副词。此句型常可与以下句型互换：(1)Todo/doingsthis+adj.(2)Itis+adj.+todosth【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Thoseairconditionersareourbest-sellingproductsbecausetheyareeasytohandle(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.②Mr.Gilmanisoneofthosemenwhoappeartobefriendly;however,heishardtodeal(deal)with.③Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletositon.(2)句型转换Thismachineisveryeasytooperate(操作简单).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.Operating/Tooperatethismachineisveryeasy.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.Itisveryeasytooperatethismachine.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.高考真题演练【品句填词】【2024全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】ThevolleyballgameisscheduledtotakeplaceinourschoolstadiumonNovember22ndandanumberofstudentscan’twaitto(迫不及待地)joininthecompetition.【2024江苏卷书面表达】IprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedressatthewelcomeceremonynextmonth.【2024北京卷书面表达】Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgaveaway(捐赠)alotofmoneytothepeoplethere.【2024江苏卷】Unlikefastfoodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostay(stay)longerandspendmoretime.【2024天津卷书面表达】Severalreasonsmayaccountformypreference(prefer)forwesternpainting.【2024全国Ⅲ卷】Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determined(determine)totestmyowntheory.【2024北京卷书面表达】Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeupourminds(确定，mind)torecordourexperiencesatschool.【2024北京卷】Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudeto/towardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.【2024浙江卷】Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he’sreliable(rely)．【2024全国卷Ⅱ】IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduation(graduate)fromhighschoolandremainedthesamecaringpersonImetfortyyearsbefore.语言素养提升【句式升级】①【2024全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】IknowanexhibitionofChinesepaintingwillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth.Idecidedtoworkasavolunteer.KnowingthatanexhibitionofChinesepaintingwillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth,Iamdeterminedtoworkasavolunteer.(分词作状语；升级蓝色字体词汇)②【2024全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】Firstofall,rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime. Firstofall,keep/bearinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime..(升级蓝色字体词汇)【主题写作】你的英国挚友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路途可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：①你建议的路途； ②你的理由； ③你的祝福。【分化步骤,先句后篇】1.列提纲,补全要点句。得知你自毕业后始终幻想到中国游玩，并已确定到中国来，我很兴奋。

I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouhavebeendreamingofpayingavisittoChinaeversinceyourgraduationandthatyou’vemadeupyourmindtocometoChina.对你的到来，我感到特别兴奋，并迫不及待地给你如下一些建议。

I’mexcitedaboutyourcoming,soIcan’twaittogiveyousomesuggestionsasfollows.相比泰山之旅，我更宠爱长江之行。

IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRivertothetriptoMountTai.通过长江之行，你会更好地了解中国的历史及其人民。(一般将来时)